Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
190,167 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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遊覽車能夠直接接送到景點門口，省去了轉乘和步行的麻煩。此外，專業的司機熟悉當地路線，旅客可以放鬆欣賞沿途風景，無需擔心迷路或路況問題。
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搭乘遊覽車，你可以輕鬆遊覽苗栗的多個熱門景點，以下是一些
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在景觀中這當然是金融經濟挑戰可能會遇到每當你想要的時候，很多人結束抓斗利用財務義務的重量。感覺是不知所措全是太常見了是否是由於意外成本，損失收入，也許是累積效果借用。儘管如此，顯然是希望在地平線上。通過探索諸如個人自願安排（IVA）之類的選項，信用卡債務解決方案計劃（DRP）和破產，你能夠圖表課程致力於財務穩定和恢復。
了解IVA債務重組：結構化方法
一個人自願安排（IVA）提供離開那是有組織的管理錢你是從那裡借來的。本協議那是與債權人進行正式談判支付後退一部分關於指定期限的財務義務，通常為五到六年。IVA通過合併您的財務狀況一筆可管理的付款是按月。該程序不僅保護你反對債權人騷擾但此外啟用開始那是新鮮的付款期限完成。幾個，ivas變成希望的燈塔在他們的內部經濟旅程。
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