Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
374,866 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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RiberFiltenborg3831
Live draw Singapore merupakan layanan andalan bagi pemain taruhan secara global. Dengan hasil langsung, pengundian langsung Singapore memberikan hasil undian yang akurat bagi para pengguna.
Manfaat utama dari SG pools live adalah kejujuran yang ditawarkan. Penjudi dapat menyaksikan hasil undian secara real-time, mengonfirmasi bahwa prosesnya jujur.
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SlothLawson3456
open JSP files
FileViewPro is a versatile file management solution that meets the needs of users in need of an all-in-one software to open and view a multitude of file formats without hassle. Notably, FileViewPro is notable for its expertise on handling JavaServer Page files, which are usually associated with Java-based web content. JSP files are web files that include dynamic content written in HTML and Java code, making them
LawCarstensen2377
remote hoover
Robot Vacuums That Mop
Robot vacuums are able to do a fantastic job of automated general cleaning however they’re not great for navigating those tight spaces and small spaces. Robots that mop can help fill in the gaps and provide the complete cleaning.
Robotic mops that are intelligent require maintenance. They have bins for dirt that need to
DeanCampbell2694
best triple bunk beds
The Best Bunk Beds For Teenagers
Bunk beds are more than slats, frames, and ladders. They are a place of imagination and nooks of safety.
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KayGreenwood3761
see more
ROS production and the protein expression of ATF4, p-EIF2α, p-PERK, XBP1, p-IRE1, HSP90B1, HSPG2, DNAJC3, P4HB and VCP were increased by serum from KD patients and decreased by BBR treatment. BBR exerts its protective effects on KD-induced damage of HCAECs through its inhibitory effects on oxidative and ER stress indicating BBR as a therapeutic candidate for KD. Carfentanil is an ultra-potent opioid with an analgesic poten
MonradCooley8003
WIN55
The last, and most drastic, decision you may have to make would be leave task if you living these. If they are draining cash by not paying their share then it is time for to be able to go. Might still offer emotional support with your love and understanding, but use the “tough love” approach.
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GibsonWolff7709
ethanol wall mounted fireplace
Bioethanol Fireplace Wall Mounted
Wall mounted bio ethanol fireplaces are easy to install and do not need gas or electrical power. They are also incredibly versatile.
They can be hung on any non-combustible wall, however it is a good idea to make sure that the
HughesBoswell5573
natural add treatment
Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritualin), and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine, Adderall and Vyvanse), help people control their thoughts and concentrate. Atomoxetine, a nonstimulant medication that increases the brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamin
HesterChilders8749
what is a JSP file
FileViewPro is a comprehensive file management software that is designed for users seeking an single software to open and view a wide variety of file formats effortlessly. Among its varied capabilities, FileViewPro excels for its emphasis on handling JSP files, which are often associated with JavaServer Pages. JSP files are web files that contain dynamic content written in HTML and Java code, making them ess
DenckerDowd0012
selleck
Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that is used as an immunopotentiator for anti-tumor therapies in recent years. We found that some of the extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) patients with the treatment of hGM-CSF rapidly experienced disease progression, but the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Here, we aimed to explore the mechanisms of disease progression
BondesenDillard0327
selleck products
UV/VIS imaging was also used to map the particle size distribution and spatial distribution of meloxicam, the results were compared to chemical maps obtained by Raman microscopy. Digital imaging combined with multivariate data analysis might be a valuable, high throughput, in-line PAT tool for automated inspection of pharmaceutical tablets. OBJECTIVE The dimeric artesunate phospholipid conjugate (Di-ART-GPC) is a
GarrisonPhillips8605
which fridge freezer brands are best
The Very Best Brands of Refrigerators
There’s no one best brand of fridge. However according to CR’s laboratory and study information, GE, Bosch, Whirlpool, and KitchenAid fridges are long lasting and reputable.
GE has fundamental French door and side-by-side designs, in addition to
OsmanRichmond2140
iva drp 分別
導航債務的動盪水域通常人生最多的經歷那是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否它是突然的醫療費用，意外的工作損失或本質上是戰鬥維持持續的費用，很多人尋找。但有希望在那裡的人們。具有特定自願安排（IVA）之類的選項，債務和解計劃（DRP）和破產，有正確的路徑再次回到安全這當然是經濟的。
揭開IVA債務重組
某人自願安排（IVA）是真的工具那是有效的幫助個人恢復控制他們的財務狀況。本協議那是正式的你去結合現金你欠變成一個可行的每月付款，通常持續五到六年。與破產從業人員一起工作，您就可以談判術語匹配你的位置這當然是經濟的一個償還一部分一個人保護債務你從債權人騷擾。一旦你完成IVA，任何留下個人債務通常以書面形式，鋪路那怎麼樣談到新開始這當然是經濟的。
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MichelsenBurnette1860
gas engineer buckingham
Heating Engineers in Buckingham
Keeping your heating system in good working order is among the very best things you can do to prolong its life expectancy. By noticing signs of degeneration, you can have your heating system fixed before it entirely breaks down.
The heating engineers we connect you with are totally qualified Gas Safe signed up and will identif
McNeillPotts6645
leather living room sets
How to Tell If a Leather Couch is Real Or Faux
Due to the misinformation on prices and descriptions of products, it’s sometimes difficult to know whether you’re buying a genuine leather couch. It is important to get close and personal – take a whiff, feel and flip over a cushion to examine the fabric.
<br
DahlForrest9092
AMG-900 nmr
lts will result in better production with higher income even for the marginal farmers in subtropical zones of world.Dupuytren’s disease (DD) is a fibroproliferative disorder affecting the palmar fascia of the hand. Risk factors include diabetes mellitus (DM), whereas a high body mass index (BMI) is associated with a lower prevalence of DD. The aim of this study was to further elucidate risk and protective factors for th
ColeyKnowles7955
Selleckchem Tanespimycin
β-Lactoglobulin (BLG) like other lipocalins can be modified by mutagenesis to re-direct its ligand binding properties. Local site-directed mutagenesis was used to change the geometry of the BLG ligand binding pocket and therefore change BLG ligand preferences. The presented studies are focused on previously described mutants L39Y, I56F, L58F, F105L, and M107L and two new BLG variants, L39K and
WillisTilley7025
U73122 inhibitor
ch as metal sequestration, may contribute to a multifaceted mechanism of action.
Placentation has evolved multiple times among both chordates and invertebrates. Although they are structurally less complex, invertebrate placentae are much more diverse in their origin, development and position. Aquatic colonial suspension-feeders from the phylum Bryozoa acquired placental analogues multiple times,
GallegosGutierrez5503
花蓮中古車
When it comes to purchasing a car, many people in Taiwan are increasingly turning to the market for “花蓮二手車” (used cars in Hualien). Hualien, known for its beautiful landscapes and laid-back atmosphere, also offers a thriving market for second-hand vehicles. This article will explore the benefits of buying a used car in Hualien, highlighting the affordability, variety, and reliability of options a
BoyeHolm3864
Selleckchem OSMI-1
05 for men, p < 0.01 for women). For both sexes, TBLH, LS and hip BMC and BMD positively correlated with weight, BMI, LM and FM. TBS negatively correlated with BMI-percentile in both sexes, with a negative correlation with FM for males alone. Hip BMC and BMD, BMD, ACT and CSA at the three hip sites positively correlated with BMI-percentile in males.
Extreme obesity impac
BoyleCrews7407
find more
Background To evaluate the effects of pressure levels on cerebral hemodynamics in premature infants receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during the first 3 days of life. Methods Forty-four preterm infants treated with nCPAP were divided into two groups very preterm infants [gestational age 1 (GA1), GA less then 32 weeks, n = 24] and moderate/late preterm infants (GA2 group, GA 32-37 weeks, n = 20). D
SivertsenBaldwin9378
iva
導航債務的動盪水域通常人生最多的經歷那是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否這是突然的醫療費用，意外的工作損失或只是很難維持持續的費用，很多人尋找。但有希望在那裡的人們。具有特定自願安排（IVA）之類的選項，債務談判計劃（DRP）和破產，你有正確的路徑再次回到安全這當然是經濟的。
揭開IVA債務重組
某人自願安排（IVA）實際上工具這當然是有效的幫助人們恢復控制他們的財務狀況。本協議那是正式的你去結合現金你的債務變成一個可行的每月付款，通常持續五到六年。與破產從業人員一起工作，您就可以談判術語匹配你的位置那是經濟的一個償還百分比你的保護債務你從債權人騷擾。當你完
CamachoMoore0584
확실히 그것의 모든 조금을 즐기십시오. 그리고 나는 당신의 블로그의 새로운 내용을 확인하기 위해 당신이 즐겨 찾기에 추가했습니다. 반드시 읽어야 할 블로그입니다! 카지노사이트
카지노사이트
ABL001 nmr
The geometric model is based on a GB-InSAR system with linear repeated-pass and the topographic point cloud relative observation geometry. The scattering model is based on k-nearest neighbor (KNN) points in small patches varies as radar micro-wave incident angle changes. Simulation and a field experiment were conducted in an open-pit mine. The results show that the proposed method effectively distinguishes pavem
AhmedBigum2444
https://tylekeo.gives/
This sounds logical it’s not balanced. Never abandon advertising that’s working. I understand many businesses that have been utilizing the same advertising most desired and they’re still enhancing. Here’s why.
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FerrellLloyd3798
GNE-140 molecular weight
Anxiety and depression have a higher prevalence in cancer survivors than in the general population and are associated with lower quality of life, poorer survival and an increased risk of suicide. Anxiety and depression are also highly comorbid among cancer survivors and associated with increased health service use. As such, it is important to consider both anxiety and depression and health service use in
BlochHester6355
leather couches for sale
Add Style and Comfort to Your Living Room With a Leather Couch and Loveseat Set
Whether you’re seeking the most comfortable couch for your movie marathon or to receive a plethora of compliments about your sofa (a legitimate goal for anyone), leather couches can provide style and comfort. They can be costly and
RahbekCorbett3583
top fridge freezer brands
If you’re in the marketplace for a fridge freezer, take a look at this list of best brands. These brand names offer some ingenious new refrigerator technology and modes that will assist you keep food fresh longer.
Search for the kWh energy score on the energy label. This demonstrates how much
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thor311
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DavidMedlin3139
Epacadostat concentration
tage (adults and elderly). After a linear regression analysis the measures that most influenced the SARC-CalF score were arm circumference (AC) and adductor pollicis muscle thickness in the dominant hand (DAPMT) for adults, while for the elderly current weight and DAPTM (p less then 0.05) were more relevant. Conclusion SARC-CalF identified 28.6 % of patients at risk for sarcopenia and was as
GuerreroTillman0404
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Replacing Bay Window With French Doors
Replacing your bay window with French doors is a stunning method of creating a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. This home improvement project offers many benefits, including improved accessibility, increased light levels and a fashionable appearance.
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VillarrealReilly0375
CAY10603
In a risk-assessment context, hazard quotients (HQs) using the 95th percentile ranged from 0.08 (Tl) to 15.1 (urinary speciated As), with Cd presenting an HQ of 1.1 (95th percentile). None of the essential metals presented concentrations higher than their upper intake level; however, 3% of the mothers showed lower levels of Se than the estimated average requirement (EAR) biomonitoring equivalent, and 20% of the mothers we
BoyleMcKinney3395
花蓮中古車
Hualien, a beautiful coastal city in Taiwan, is known for its natural beauty, scenic views, and vibrant culture. But did you know that it’s also a great place to find amazing deals on 中古車 (used cars)? Whether you’re a local resident or a visitor looking to buy a vehicle, Hualien offers a wide range of used cars for sale at competitive prices. In this article, we’ll explore the advantages of buying 中古車 in Hualien and pr
WilhelmsenSaleh7689
https://egelund-cobb.federatedjournals.com/er-xian-cai-wu-zhai-wu-shu-huan-zai-ni-jing-zhong-cheng-chang-po-jie-you-guan-shi-bai-yu-cheng-gong-ivano1-com
財務義務經常可以感覺就像雲那是沉重你每天生活，影響不僅您的財務困境但另外您的心理健康。自己與貨幣不安全斗爭是否源自意外成本，工作損失，也許生活的壓力，很多人尋找。幸運的是，你會找到的可行的解決方案開放使您能夠斷開出於這個焦慮週期。本指南會看分為三個關鍵選擇：個體自願計劃（IVA），債務談判計劃（DRP）和破產 – 可以鋪路道路為了更光明的未來這當然是金
BallingFlanagan3476
immunology inhibitor
a paramount illustration of this might be malaria, a major infectious disease which is why immunity through conventional vaccination strategies remains difficult. Liver T based vaccination has emerged as a promising methods to achieve efficient defense against malaria. Current advances supply an excellent foundation for continuing the introductio
MendozaFournier6934
selleck kinase inhibitor
While older respondents scored worse/lower in physical and role functioning, emotional functioning scores appeared to increase with increasing age. For the symptom scales/items, some symptoms were relatively stable across age groups, while others either increased or decreased with increasing age.
This study presents updated EORTC QLQ-C30 general population norm data
BallingFaircloth2999
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Parents relieved anxiety by sharing feelings with others, assuring themselves and accepting the reality of child’s illness.
It is necessary that parents undergo psychological counseling individually or by joining groups who had similar experiences. Follow-up by experts through the coping process. Addressing equity services in the country is necessary.
It is necess
BernardCarney7189
花蓮二手車
When it comes to purchasing a car, many people in Taiwan are increasingly turning to the market for “花蓮二手車” (used cars in Hualien). Hualien, known for its beautiful landscapes and laid-back atmosphere, also offers a thriving market for second-hand vehicles. This article will explore the benefits of buying a used car in Hualien, highlighting the affordability, variety, and reliability of options available in this scenic region.
<br
MendozaNiebuhr8912
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W dzisiejszym świecie, pełnym hałasu i zgiełku, wiele osób marzy o spokojnym azylu, gdzie mogą zrelaksować się i zregenerować siły. Cisza jest skarbem, który pozwala na lepszą koncentrację, wypoczynek i harmonizowanie się z własnymi myślami. Dlatego też wyciszenie ścian staje się kluczowym aspektem w aranżacji wnętrz, wpływającym nie tylko na estetykę, ale przede wszystkim na komfort życia.
Wycisz
OakleyBrix7285
Rhapontigenin in vitro
Maintaining a healthy proteome throughout life is critical for proper somatic stem cell function, but the complexities of the stem cell response to increases in damaged or aggregated proteins remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that adult neural stem cells (NSCs) utilize aggresomes to recover from disrupted proteostasis and describe a novel function for the intermediate filament vimentin in proteostasis
DonaldsonHayes1595
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Ghost II Immobiliser
Protect your vehicle from hacking, key-cloning, and vehicle theft. It is silent and undetectable by potential thieves since it does not make use of LED indicators or key-fobs to alert them to its presence.
It can also be temporarily disabled by using Transpo
TierneyWest7152
caseinkinase signals
Pupils had been furthermore examined by a validated global psychomotor evaluation rating (GPSS). Group comparisons had been computed by the Mann-Whitney U test. All tests had been two-sided with p less then 0.05 considered statistically significant. Outcomes Conte, which establish construct credibility t
OneilMccullough1039
6-OHDA cell line
Malaria is a human disease caused by eukaryotic protozoan parasites of the Plasmodium genus. Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) causes the most lethal form of human malaria and is responsible for widespread mortality worldwide. Prefoldin is a hetero-hexameric molecular complex that binds and delivers unfolded proteins to chaperonin for correct folding. The prefoldin PFD6 is predicted to interact with meroz
MarksGates2097
selleck inhibitor
We propose to systematically identify a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) profile of exfoliated bronchial epitheliums of sputum from lung cancer patients. Bronchial epithelial cells enriched from sputum of 32 lung cancer patients and 33 cancer-free smokers were analyzed by next-generation sequencing to comprehensively characterize the ncRNA profiles. In addition, 108 miRNAs, 88 small nucleolar RNAs, 13 piwi-interacting RNAs, 6 transfer RNAs, 4 r
GilbertChu9684
liquid facelift
A involves the use of injectable treatments—such as dermal fillers and Botox—to address multiple signs of aging. Unlike traditional facelifts, which require incisions and significant downtime, a liquid facelift allows individuals to achieve a refreshed, lifted look without the need for surgery. The procedure typically targets areas like the cheeks, temples, jawline, and under the eyes.
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WormRush4076
selleck chemicals
RESULTS Our search method yielded 184 journal articles from different continents. The frequency of published articles from America was higher and then, Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa were placed, respectively. CONCLUSION According to the results, inclusion of factors like establishing phases for implementation, proper education, developing academic coordination, providing suitable facilities, specialization of the services, period
BockSalling5679
read more
HPU shows a possible chemical effect on the evolution of some analytical indices during bottling maturation, but their effectiveness could be strictly linked with the initial phenolic profile and ratios between polyphenol classes.Kenya is experiencing a rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), yet data to inform effective interventions are limited. We investigated the prevalence of elevated blood pressu
ReddyNelson4487
Selleckchem Repertaxin
7% vs. 41.9%, p=0.007; and median hospital stay (day) 21 vs. 27, p=0.005. The subsequent 142 patients showed 92% (131/142) applicability of EDR and 5.6% (8/142) incidence of CR-POPF. CONCLUSIONS Our new criteria for EDR, without DFA, enabled ≥90% applicability of EDR and reduced CR-POPF. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) is closel
MayerBlair5292
L-SelenoMethionine
Many of the states exhibited by B. subtilis are similar to states observed in other bacteria. What is special about B. subtilis is the unusually rich repertoire of alternative states exhibited by one bacterium, enabling it to cope with a wide range of environmental challenges.There is longstanding interest in studying microbial communities below ground, while little attention has historically been paid
KoefoedLacroix4346