Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
179,823 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
ALK inhibition
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Biomarkers Definitions Group has defined a biomarker as “A characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention […].Benzodiazepines is a class of medications frequently prescribed to patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Patients with PTSD have a notabl
HoppeHarrison2260
the best bunk beds
The Best Bunk Bed With Trundle
Bunk beds are an excellent way to add excitement and fun to your child’s room. They can be used to take their plush toys on a ride or to slide down the slide together with friends. Our top bunk bed that comes with a Trundle is low-profile for small spaces and versatile de
NymannRooney3279
Tanespimycin mouse
In Studies C1 and C2, participants perceived sexual harassment claims to be less credible and the harassment itself to be less psychologically harmful when the victims were nonprototypical women rather than prototypical women. This research offers theoretical and methodological advances to the study of sexual harassment through social cognition and prototypicality perspectives, and it has implication
PenaHoover3674
Telratolimod TLR agonist
Other studies have associated ZIP12 with other diseases such as cancer. Given that ZIP12 is highly expressed in the brain and that susceptibility-weighted MRI is associated with brain metal content, ZIP12 may affect neurological diseases and psychiatric illnesses such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and schizophrenia. Furthermore, the induction of ZIP12 and resultant zinc uptake under path
WagnerMollerup7189
selleck chemicals
Transcranial sonography is a point-of-care tool recommended in intensive care units (ICU) to monitor brain injured patients. Objectives of the study was to assess feasibility and reliability of the third ventricle (V3) diameter measurement using transcranial sonography (TCS) compared to brain computed-tomography (CT), the gold standard measurement, and to measure the TCS learning curve.
GleasonSong3702
find more
G-CSF seem safe and well-tolerated, although few data are available on long-term impact of use of G-CSF.Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths among women. There are a limited number of targeted therapies available for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment. Among checkpoint inhibitors, atezolizumab is the only drug approved for PD-L1+ TNBC patients. W
TylerHermansen4726
dover Soffit And Fascia Repair
Cost of Fascia Soffit and Guttering Replacement Near Me
You should hire professionals to repair your soffit and fascia boards when they are damaged, leaky or spongy. Roofing and gutter experts are well-equipped to tackle this task.
They can identify hidden concerns in these spaces, and ca
KaasMahmood1158
Read More On this page
Range Cookers Dual Fuel
Dual fuel range cookers combine electric and gas heating to give you the best of both worlds. They provide instant heat adjustment on the cooktop, as well as precise baking and roasting results inside the oven.
These appliances are great for chefs who enjoy experimenting with different cooking techniques and styles. Howev
RuizMcDonough5396
ethanol wall mounted fireplace
A Media Wall With a Bioethanol Fireplace
A media wall with a bioethanol fireplace is an eye-catching function in any home. These are often developed into a false wall or stud wall, which allows you to hide wires and plug sockets so the space looks clean and modern.
FaberFloyd2601
Selleck Captisol
Moreover, the Vjet was characterized according to the requirements of the DIN-SPEC 91315. Our results highlight the plasma device-specific action on cancer cells for evaluating optimal discharges for plasma cancer treatment.Immediate postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) admission can increase the survival rate in patients undergoing high-risk surgeries. Nevertheless, less than 15% of such patients are immediate
SinclairCarrillo7297
french door hinge repairs derby
French Door Window Frame Replacement
French door frames allow for natural light and fresh air to enter the space. They also add a touch of charm and a romantic aesthetic.
French repair of door glass usually involves replacing the panes. This is similar in nature to the repair of sliding window gla
StackHjorth3106
Selleck Molnupiravir
The onset of puberty is influenced by thyroid function, and thyroid hormones (THs) fluctuate substantially during the period of pubertal development. However, it needs to be further clarified how THs change at specific puberty stages and how it influences pubertal development in girls. So far, longitudinal data from China are scarce.
A cohort study was conducted among g
KaneMoore8183
Tefinostat manufacturer
The aim of the present study was to identify factors associated with h delayed initiation of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among animal bite victims.
This cross-sectional study assessed biting patterns among 3032 cases that were referred to Tabriz Rabies Center. The delay was described as the initiation of PEP more than 48 hours (h) after possible exposure to the
KincaidMcCurdy8831
GPCR signals
Endometrium-limited metastases may pose diagnostic challenges in endometrial curettage specimens because they are misdiagnosed as major endometrial tumors. We investigated the clinicopathological faculties of seven situations with endometrial-limited metastases from carcinomas associated with the nasopharynx (n = 1), breast (n = 2), colon (n = 2), stomach (n = 1), and appendix (
CameronSimpson2300
https://www.fs-slate.com
Introduction
In the realm of interior design, the use of stone veneer has gained popularity as a versatile and aesthetically pleasing option for enhancing the look and feel of living spaces. Stone veneer offers the timeless beauty and durability of natural stone, while providing a more cost-effective and lightweight alternative. From rustic charm to modern elegance, stone veneer can be incorporated into various d
OttesenDuncan1224
Terephthalic
To investigate the degree of conversion (DC), Martens hardness (HM), elastic indentation modulus (EIT), and flexural strength (FS) of veneering resin composites (SR Nexco Paste (NP), Ceramage Incisal (CI), Gradia Plus (GP); n=60/group) cured with different polymerization devices (bre.Lux Power Unit, Labolight DUO, Otoflash G171, LC-3DPrint Box, PCU LED; n=12/subgroup) after storage. Otoflash G171 and Laboligh
FischerHaley3339
4 Seater Sofa Leather
Buying a Leather Couch 4 Seater
Comfort
You’ll want a sofa made of leather that offers ample support and comfort for your back and shoulders. It should be strong enough to withstand the repeated use. Additional
JuelStaal1724
Selleck Nimodipine
ognostic indicator for LRE development.BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer (CRC) is prevalent in the developed world. Favourable survival rates highlight the need to better understand CRC survivors’ experiences of long-term impacts of treatment, which can in turn inform decision making. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesise CRC survivors’ experiences of long-term impacts on health-related q
AstrupBak6763
Fascia and Soffit Replacement deal
Fascia and Soffit Repair Near Me
It is crucial to fix your damaged soffit or fascia as soon as you can. This will stop water damage to the foundation of your home. This will also reduce the chance of rot or mold.
Make notes and photos about the damage prior to you begin repairs. This w
CrowellCreech0884
JSP file
FileViewPro is a versatile file handling tool that caters to users in need of an single software to access and display a diverse file formats effortlessly. Among its diverse capabilities, FileViewPro excels for its specialization on handling JavaServer Pages files, which are often associated with server-side Java web applications. JSP files are web files that embed dynamic content that combines HTML and Java code, mak
CobleHvid9959
learn more
These CNVs and associated genes are important markers for molecular breeding of sheep and other livestock species.
Esophageal cancer (EC) is a common malignant tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a key role in the occurrence and metastasis and are closely related to the prognosis of EC. Therefore, it will provide a powerful tool to predict the overall survival (OS) of EC patients based on miRNAs expres
BrobergFranks1671
find more
The main purpose was to clarify the optimal D-dimer cutoff level during pregnancy to exclude deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prior to Cesarean section. The secondary purpose was to determine whether D-dimer can predict severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in Cesarean section patients.
Two hundred and seventy eight elective Cesarean section cases were enrolled. Clinical factors and
KirbyConway2221
Blasticidin S nmr
posite seems to be a viable option to preserve the bone stock and the physis of the proximal tibia in selected young patients, minimizing a potential limb-length discrepancy at the end of the skeletal growth.As the environment is getting warmer and species are redistributed, consumers can be forced to adjust their interactions with available prey, and this could have cascading effects within food webs. T
PalmOvesen3936
Prestige Southern Star a luxurious apartment complex located in the sought-after area of Begur Road, Bengaluru.
Prestige Southern Star.,,...,,.
heating engineer buckingham
Why It’s Essential to Get the Help of Central Heating Engineers
If you have an issue with your main heating in buckingham it’s crucial to call a certified Gas Safe engineer. They can fix and keep your boiler quickly and securely.
They can also help with other upkeep tasks such as bleeding radiators. If you touch a radiator and it feels warmer at the
SharmaPrince3023
Selleck GSK2110183
Further studies are needed to evaluate possible underlying mechanisms involved in pulse-modulated RF-EMF exposure.
To evaluate outcomes of Boston keratoprosthesis (KPro) repair versus repeat KPro as treatment for corneal melt in KPro patients.
Retrospective study of adult KPro patients with melt managed by KPro repair or repeat KPro by one
ForrestClemons3221
website
Bioethanol Fires Wall Mounted
A bio ethanol fireplace is a stylish alternative to an electric or gas fire. It is sustained by liquid bio ethanol and does not produce smoke, smell or ash. It’s simple to install and can be up and running within an hour.
Bioethanol fireplaces can be recessed into the wall or mounted on it. They need to be
LongFournier3175
freestanding dual fuel range cooker
Choosing the Best Price Range Cookers
A dual-fuel cooktop adds value to any home. It’s a great option for homeowners and professional cooks who host a lot. It’s a great choice for open-concept homes.
The gas cooktop can attain high BTU levels for searing and high heat cooking. And the electric oven is ideal for baking and
KanstrupPoulsen2327
car stolen with ghost immobiliser
Installing Ghost Immobiliser
Contrary to conventional security systems, the Ghost immobiliser is directly connected to your vehicle’s ECU and the CAN data network. This makes it very difficult for thieves to bypass or clone the key fob signal.
Be sure to study
ClementsWeinstein7416
Great Falls Maryland wedding photographers
When choosing clothes, recall all but what time of year you are. If you seem secure in reds and oranges, you are a “summer” and credibly will look sound in whatever warmly colour (equivalent yellow). If you tone right in blues, you are potential a “winter” and flavor secure in whites and greys as good.
Forever recollect to fetch the shoes you ar
StarrDrachmann6397
4 seater leather sofa
A 4 Seater Leather Sofa Is a Great Choice For Single-Family Homes Or Apartments
The Joybird Eliot leather couch is a great option for homes with one family or apartments. It has a soft and comfortable feel, as well as an extremely durable birch wood frame. It has hidden cushion tie-downs to stop seat cushions from shifting or losing their shape.
McKinneyOrr1132
selleck products
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including hypertension, are characterized by underlying systemic inflammation. Periodontitis, which can impact the systemic inflammatory burden has recently been linked to high blood pressure (BP). However, the relationship of gingival bleeding, as an easily accessible marker of periodontal disorder, with hypertension, remains unclear.
Su
GrothMyrick7383
find more
This study investigated the formation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides from koro kratok beans tempe during gastrointestinal digestion. The absorption of bioactive peptides was also investigated in this study. Koro kratok was fermented by commercial culture including Rhizopus oligosporus for 48 h. Gastrointestinal digestion was simulated sequentially by hydrolysis of tempe protein extract with
SkaaningHemmingsen5670
Prestige Raintree Park is a premier residential community that embodies elegance, luxury, and serenity.
Prestige Raintree Park
Proteasome inhibitor
The high affinity of these indeno[1,2-b]indole derivatives was confirmed by the strong stimulatory effect on ABCG2 ATPase activity. These compounds did not affect the binding of conformation-sensitive antibody 5D3 binding, but stabilized the protein structure, as revealed by the thermostabilization assay. Finally, a docking study showed the indeno[1,2-b]indole derivatives share the same binding site as the substrate
GriffinBateman5173
mrt67307 inhibitor
Results A total of 128 members were included, most of them male (54.7%). The Brazilian form of PACCI had sufficient internal persistence (α = .76) and modest floor and ceiling effects. The internal structure introduced acceptable modification indices, taking into consideration the extraction of four aspects. The aspects presented adequate α
WeberBrinch6689
m11slot
Anda harus pahami kalau pekerjaan penting yang penting anda kerjakan pertama kalinya merupakan cari lebih dulu alternatif web biro. Dalam perihal tersebut, anda mesti mencari broker judi online yang tawarkan feature main gratis atau free trial ini. Anda tidak boleh waswas sebab memang di internet anda akan mendapati sangat banyak alternatifnya serta anda hanya butuh menunjuk antara lainnya saja yang terhebat. Bukan perihal yang susah buat dapat mend
LawBunn2283
vegan leather sofa
Cheap Leather Couches
Leather sofas are a luxurious option. It’s robust and easy to clean, making it a great choice for families with children and pets.
If you are looking for a leather couch, ensure you buy a high-quality sofa. Day says solid oak and engineered wooden frames are more robust.
Price
<
SchroederThybo7370
wall mounted ethanol fireplace
Mounted Fires
Ethanol wall mounted fires are a fantastic alternative to traditional fireplaces. They’re easy to utilize and look fantastic in any space.
They can be used indoors or outdoors, as long as they’re protected from the weather condition. They’re also easy to fuel, change and extinguish. They’re perfect f
StentoftJordan4272
Houten hekwerk Amersfoort
Voor de installatie van een spijlenhekwerk moet u rekening houden met prijzen rond de €87,50 per uur. Dat komt omdat de vakman hier naar verhouding een stuk langer mee bezig is. Steeds meer mensen kiezen voor een tuinhek bestaande uit schanskorven. Daarnaast is een hekwerk van dubbelstaafmat ook een goede optie voor moderne huizen.
De verrichte arbeid is voor ons
ChapmanAkhtar0874
leather couches for sale
Why Buy a Real Leather Sofa?
A genuine leather sofa is a visually appealing piece of furniture for any space. Anyone looking to buy furniture made of leather are drawn by the natural imperfections and variations in color. Always check the leather before purchasing a sofa.
and pricing can provide a clue, but the best way to differentiate authentic leather f
LohseDillard4120
Read More On this page
Dual Fuel Range Cooker Sale
A dual fuel range cooker offers the power and precision of cooking using gas with the precision of electric ovens. They are the ideal option if you’ve got both gas and electrical hookups available in your kitchen.
Gas cooktops heat cookware using an open flame, while elec
BlairCoughlin4891
Your insights Lipozem are always so valuable. Thank you for sharing them.
Lipozem
what is the best fridge freezer brand
Which is the Best Refrigerator Brand?
A fridge is among the most essential appliances in your house. That’s why you wish to make certain it’s dependable and looks good in your cooking area.
GE has been around for 100 years and uses a broad range of designs and features, consisting of a design-forward Cafe line.
MaxwellMarcussen7174
check details
Because of these protective effects of ACE2 on chronic underlying diseases and ARDS, the development of spike protein-based vaccine and drugs enhancing ACE2 activity may become one of the most promising approaches for the treatment of COVID-19 in the future. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Medical Virology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.L-2-[18 F]fluoro-alpha-methylphenylalanine (2-[18 F]FAMP) is a promising amin
MooreGraham8051
Wedding photographers in Baltimore MD
What is the ideal wedding? It is a unique as the couple is that makes up the marriage! No doubt, there are many decisions to make. You may be overwhelmed by the suggestions available for the perfect day. Be realistic and reasonable, just like you would for any other major decision. Make this a day that is fondly remembered. To help you, read the following article for some ideas on how to
CollinsEllegaard6607
which fridge freezer brands are best
Leading Fridge Freezer Brands
If you’re considering changing your fridge, it’s crucial to consider what type suits your way of life. This will influence your energy intake and cost.
AO’s large devices expert Sophie Becket-Smith recommends Samsung. Their designs have smart features that assist with
CrowellKjer8455
click here
Reports of spontaneous hemothorax in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 are scarce despite the severe complication. We herein present the first case of hemothorax in a neurofibromatosis type 1 patient during pregnancy and discuss the difficulty associated with its diagnosis and treatment.
A 39-year-old female at 34 weeks gestation presented with sudden left ba
SaundersNeville7176
more info here
A French Bulldog For Sale
With their compact pack of cuteness and curious ears, French bulldogs have a celebrity cult following. However, owning one comes with cost.
Breeders of trendy dogs such as Frenchies make a huge income, but it doesn’t necessarily translate to the health of or well-being of the puppies they sell.
<b
ConradsenMyers6335
2′-Deoxy-5-ethynyluridine
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is one of the most demanding chronic diseases for children and their families, since controlling diabetes involves a process of co-regulation with attachment figures. However, there is insufficient evidence in middle childhood on psychological mechanisms involved that might complicate the adaptation of these children. Therefore, 106 children (N = 31 with T1D
McdonaldOneill5329