Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
189,073 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Französische Bulldoggen Kaufen
Why Buy French Bulldogs?
Frenchies are dogs that have a social side and love to be by their owner’s side. They can be in a comfy spot on the couch or on walks. They may experience separation anxiety when left alone for long durations.
Request proof that the puppy was
CalderonHart4313
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/OSI-906.html
Hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy is a dominantly inherited disease caused by a leucine to glutamine variant of human cystatin C (hCC). L68Q-hCC forms amyloid deposits in brain arteries associated with micro-infarcts, leading ultimately to paralysis, dementia and death in young adults. To evaluate the ability of molecules to interfere with aggregation of hCC while informing a
RatliffNorup9894
cs2 case battles
Case Battle in Counter Strike Global Offensive
Case battle is a new method to experience the thrill of opening cases. It adds an element of competition and increases the chances of getting rare skins. It also assists players in gaining understanding of the mechanics of cases and drop rates.
<br
MasonKondrup2132
this website
Further results demonstrated that the proposed novel method had good accuracy and reproducibility even in high-salinity natural water bodies such as groundwater and surface water. The testing technique presented in this paper provided an interesting and useful tool for problem solving of PNP surveys under ENPs’ interference and practically supported water quality assessment for a better environment.Mo
WillardKey8596
selleck chemicals
Moreover, the expression of S transporters OsSULTR tended to decrease by Si supply under short-term S deficiency but not under prolonged S stress. Si supply also reduced the level of almost all the metabolites in shoots of S-deficient plants, while it increased their level in the roots. The levels of stress-responsive hormones ABA, SA, and JA-lle were also decreased in shoots by Si application. Overall, our f
HuTownsend9555
top fridge freezer brands
Selecting the very best Brand Name Refrigerator
When shopping for a fridge, there are a lot of choices to select from. CR’s laboratory and study data shows that no one brand stands out as finest total.
However, particular brands are known for their high customer complete satisfaction
KochFaber4996
french door lock repairs eastleigh
Choosing a French Door Threshold Replacement
Thresholds fill in gaps in the bottoms of doors, and protect against rain, draughts, and insects all through the all year. A threshold that is lower also offers the safety of pushchairs and wheelchairs and also connects the indoor and outdoor spaces.
MorinCarlson1738
business finance
Launching and developing a business is usually an exciting yet challenging journey, plus securing the best economical support could make almost all the difference. Regardless of whether you are the budding entrepreneur having a groundbreaking idea or an established enterprise owner seeking to broaden, understanding the various financing options offered is vital. In today’s dynamic marketplace, business owners
ScottHansen8379
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate.html
Purpose To investigate the association between optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters and long-term visual recovery following optic chiasm decompression surgery. Design Prospective cohort study. Methods Consecutive patients undergoing pituitary or parasellar tumor resection, between January 2009 to December 2018, were recruited
KesslerPearson1016
this website
The purpose of this study was to explore the immediate effects of running speed and midsole type on foot loading during heel-toe running. Fifteen healthy male college students were required to complete 3 running trials on an indoor 45-m tartan runway at 4 different speeds (3, 4, 5, and 6 m/s) using 2 different running footwear types (engineering thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, polyurethane elastomer; and ethyl
FriedrichsenUnderwood7071
Fisogatinib cost
Danggui Buxue Decoction (DBD), a famous traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is often used to treat anemia in China. However, its underlying therapeutic mechanism is unclear. Through the analysis of body weight, spleen and thymus indexes, peripheral blood routine and pathological section of femur, it was obviously that DBD could significantly improve acetylphenylhydrazine (APH) + cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced anemi
LauritsenMullen5932
klickvinyl
With its progressive Valinge 5G-i click system, this flooring installs in a snap directly over most existing onerous surfaces. The rigid 5mm SPC core supplies exceptional dent and scratch resistance, whereas the zero.3mm wear layer can deal with heavy foot traffic with ease. Vinyl click flooring is composed of multiple layers of artificial materials together with a wear layer, a design layer, a vinyl core, and a backing layer. The ‘c
BryantTherkelsen1514
bioethanol wall mounted fireplace
Bioethanol Wall Fire
A bioethanol wall fire can be a gorgeous addition to any home. Not just do they create a lovely centerpiece, but they likewise provide a great quantity of heat.
Installation costs are very little, with many bio ethanol fireplaces being ‘plug and play’ o
EskesenVillarreal2393
SMAP activator research buy
In this work, we examined by DSC protein denaturation heat capacity profiles for two body fluids, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood plasma obtained from brain tumor (mainly glioblastoma) patients and healthy volunteers. We observed large distinctions between the heat capacity profiles of CSF and blood plasma, although their protein compositions are believed to have much in common. A prominent, prev
HyldgaardBeasley1916
cholinekinase signal
A moveable opaque aluminum-mask is installed while watching microcylinder applying partial illumination and imparting spatial curvature towards the photonic nanojet. Experimental results of main parameters (tilt angle, circumference, and intensity) of rising photonic hooks exhibit close agreement with numeric
SpearsVelling0212
game slot
If have to do play a progressive game, be bound to play the maximum number of coins in order to obtain the massive jackpot. If you play a smaller amount, you will win a considerable amount, but not the astronomical amount many win with all the progressive stream.
Before playing in bi
KorsholmBuus9071
Top Heat
Winter can bring a chill that makes us long for warmth and comfort, especially during those bone-cold nights. Finding the right heat source is essential for creating a cozy environment in your home. That’s where Top Heat comes in. This innovative portable heater is designed to make your space comfortable without the hassle of traditional heating solutions.
In this guide, we will explore the features, benefi
HollandFabricius2037
Mini Bulldogge Kaufen
Buy a Mini Bulldog
They are very willing to please and they can be very good with children. While they can be stubborn, training them requires patience and persistence from the owner.
If you purchase a miniature bulldog, be sure to have pet insurance that covers any vet bills. C
BendsenEdwards4755
visit the next page
Boost Your Cooking Skills With a Range Style Cookers Dual Fuel
Dual fuel range cookers combine the power of an electric and gas cooktop into one. It’s a popular option for open-concept modern homes where gas hookups aren’t always available.
Most models come with an intense searing
MilesMcManus6023
Cyclophosphamide
Lurking Identity because All the time Ill along with the Unexpected Results of Life-Changing Accuracy Treatments within Cystic Fibrosis: A Case Document.
Neutrophils are essential soldiers of the immune response and their role have long been restricted to their activities in defence against microbial infections and during the acute phase of the inflammatory response. However,
BrayMunn1759
boiler engineer buckingham
Why You Should Just Use an Experienced Business Heating Engineer
When your central heating system breakdowns, you require experienced and competent specialists to assist you out. We can link you with Gas Safe registered heating engineers in Buckingham that can diagnose any problem and fix it at
BurnsBertelsen4026
goal posts australia
In the radiant regarding Australian sports, goal posts endure as iconic signs of competition plus achievement. From typically the bustling fields of Australian Rules soccer to the lawn pitches of soccer, these structures include evolved significantly over time, reflecting both the rich traditions and even the modern improvements in the flashing lands
CardenasLadefoged9747
treating add
Treatment For Adult Addictive Disorders
For a lot of adults suffering from ADHD stimulant medication is the first option for treatment. Combining them with psychosocial treatment can help improve the majority of ADHD symptoms.
Finding the right medication, dosa
PuckettHunt9572
check details
Purpose To describe a goats’ eye training model for teaching of trabeculectomy and releasable suture techniques for Ophthalmology residents. Methods A descriptive report explaining the methodology for setting up a goats’ eye wet-lab model for teaching trabeculectomy for Ophthalmology residents. It details the approaches to eyeball preparation, steps of surgery, application and release of two representative types
JacobsenRoth4712
Bcl2 inhibitor
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide for more than a decade. Prevention is of utmost importance to reduce related mortality. The innovations in cardiovascular imaging technology, in addition to our improved understanding of coronary atherosclerosis pathogenesis, have resulted in cardiovascular imaging becoming one of the most influential tools for diagnosis and risk strati
SomervilleShelton5400
which fridge freezer brands are best
Best Fridge Freezer Brands
If you’re in the marketplace for a fridge freezer, check out this list of best brand names. These brand names offer some ingenious brand-new fridge technology and modes that will assist you keep food fresh longer.
Search for the kWh energy rating on the energy label. This demonstra
NoonanHanson1156
Lenalidomide mw
PURPOSE To analyze the implications of different reference points on the read-out of epithelial thickness mapping. METHODS A simulation for changing the reference point from normal-to-the-surface tangent to parallel vertical sections quantifying its effect on the read-out of epithelial thickness mapping has been developed. The simulation includes a simple modeling of corneal epithelial profiles and allows
MeinckeMcNeil7203
selleck chemicals
Cut-off points and performance-related tools are needed for the development of the Olympic distance triathlon. The purposes of the present study were (i) to determine cut-off values to reach the top three positions in an Olympic distance triathlon; (ii) to identify which discipline present the highest influence on overall race performance and if it has changed over the decades. Data from 1989 to 2019 (n = 52,027) f
LocklearNewton8793
Top Heat Portable Heaer
When the chill of winter sets in, comfort becomes a top priority. Finding an effective heating solution can make all the difference in creating a cozy environment at home or in your office. Enter Top Heat, a groundbreaking portable heater designed to deliver warmth wherever you need it most. Its sleek and compact design is not just aesthetically pleasing but also enhances its functionality, allowing you to easily transport it from ro
CoyleAlmeida4739
see more
decreased, and numbers of outpatient department visits per patient were highest for hospitals and lowest for health agencies. Over the study period, hospital costs per patient in tertiary and general hospitals increased gradually. Preschool and school-aged children are vulnerable to trauma. Male patients outnumbered female patients by a factor of more than 2. The “T-shaped'” area around forehead is vulnerable to injury. Tota
LeslieDodson8772
selleck chemicals
9-3.4 × 1.6-1.8 µm and thriving on rotten wood of angiosperms.
The Mediterranean basin is known to be the cradle of many endemic species. Within mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera), North African species belonging to the family Baetidae remain poorly known and, traditionally, affinities to European fauna were proposed. Recent studies, based on molecular reconstructions, showed closer relationship
ChuKock9443
Proteasome purification
To examine the presence of the time-dependent effect of metronomic chemotherapy for the treatment of older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who were unfit for standard chemotherapy and to reanalyze the data using an appropriate statistical approach in the presence of non-proportional hazards, the restricted mean survival time (RMST).
This was a secondary analysis o
McGrawConley5465
landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
Gas Safety Certificates in Buckingham
If you own a residential or commercial property, then it’s your obligation to have the gas appliances, flues and pipework inspected by a certified Gas Safe Engineer annually. This is UK law.
This evaluation will supply you with a landlord gas safety certificate, likewise understood as a CP12 certificate.
HillJepsen8368
top fridge freezer brands
The Very Best Fridge Brands in the UK
Whether you’re after a private fridge, freezer or integrated one there’s a lot to consider. Some brands have actually altered the game when it comes to refrigerator technology and modes, while others simply take looks to the next level. Here’s our list of the best fridge brands uk. SMEG is renowned for
KofoedMelvin3998
what is the best brand for refrigerators
Top 5 Fridge Freezer Makes
Fridge freezers keep food better for longer, however how do you understand which one is right for you? This short article covers the best fridge freezer makes and helps you find the perfect one for your home.
Bosch has a track
BlockHagen3273
what is ADHD symptoms in adults
Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
The signs of ADHD can make life challenging for adults. But getting a diagnosis can aid in reducing their symptoms to attain their goals at home and work.
A chat with your doctor is the best way to begin a diagnosis. They can refer you to the most appro
SwainTerkildsen1122
selleck compound
Only one pre-injury health status category, geriatrics, was significantly associated with RFG in female patients. Conclusions Comorbid health conditions present up to five years preceding the TBI event were significantly associated with RFG. These findings should be considered when planning and executing interventions to maximize functional gain and to support an interdisciplinary approach. Best practices guidelines an
SigmonKilgore5059
what is ADHD symptoms in adults
Combined ADHD Symptoms in Adults
To be able to be diagnosed with Combined ADHD symptoms, a person must show at least six symptoms of the disorder and show up consistently for more than six months. Adults with this diagnosis are also more likely to suffer from an anxiety-related psychiatric disorder or dep
SimonsenBlair2090
leather couch with chaise
Mid Century Modern Leather Couch
If you’re in the market for a contemporary sofa, you should consider looking at clearance house Amazon or auction site 1stDibs. Both have landing pages dedicated to mid-century furniture as well as filters to help narrow your search.
West Elm’s Oliver Sofa is
FoghAbrahamsen1581
range cooker
Sonic Direct Offers a Wide Selection of Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Range cookers are one of your biggest investments in your kitchen. It is therefore crucial to choose the right model. Sonic Direct offers a wide variety of high-quality models from trusted brands such as Belling and Rangemaster.
DonahueKelly4998
TAS-120 in vitro
Recently, reactions of allylidenhydrazones with tetracyanoethylene were found to lead to cyclobutanes-products of usually unfavorable (2 + 2) cycloaddition. Herein we computationally demonstrate that the (4 + 2) product of this reaction is severely destabilized by incomplete C-N bond formation, arising from a complex interplay of substituent electronic effects. We show how destabilization of a single bond in the fr
FitzpatrickDjurhuus5350
Order Top Heat
As the temperatures drop and the chill of winter sets in, finding an effective way to keep your space warm becomes essential. Enter Top Heat, the portable heater that promises to deliver powerful warmth while being conveniently compact and easy to use. Whether you need to heat a small room, an office space, or provide a cozy atmosphere in your living area, Top Heat is designed to meet all your needs.
GodfreyHolm3824
csgo case battle
CS:GO Case Battles
The Csgo Case Battles mode offers an enjoyable and engaging way to earn valuable skins. It’s also a great opportunity to try out new strategies. The process of winning rare skins requires constant effort and a well-planned strategy over time.
This is a very p
LundgrenSheehan4717
tpx-0005 inhibitor
Video Abstract readily available athttps//journals.lww.com/advancesinneonatalcare/Pages/videogallery.aspx?autoPlay=false&videoId=42.As tales of dying alone from COVID-19 pervade the news, a reminder for the intimacy and love that can encircle a hospice patient’s final moments.Supporting older adults’ health and well-being.According to this research A resea
DonnellyDillon0729
4 seat leather sofa
4 Seater Corner Leather Sofa
A corner leather sofa is the perfect choice for entertaining guests on a Saturday or just relaxing on the weekend. It’s the Goldilocks couch, a relaxing spot to relax and unwind.
It is also designed to protect against accident
HamrickRichmond1031
TL12-186 in vitro
The use of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) is an increasingly common, concerning public health issue in older adults, and a concurrent cancer diagnosis only further escalates the prevalence and complexity. Polypharmacy and PIM use has been associated with negative patient outcomes, including falls, chemotherapy toxicities and other adverse events, postoperative complications, frailty
HoughtonHendricks4363
SB525334 in vitro
2%, 85.9%, 66%, and 82%, respectively. Re-irradiation and large GTV were the significant factors for OS. Melanoma and sarcoma patients had significantly higher distant metastatic rate, and poorer OS and PFS. Late toxicity occurred in 22 (19.8%) patients, but only 4 (3.6%) patients experienced grades 3-4 late toxicity.
Particle-beam radiation therapy results in excellent lo
AndreassenZamora7703
小說
小說 – 諸天最強大BOSS – 诸天最强大BOSS
漫畫 – 極品大人小心肝 – 极品大人小心肝
“我勸你抑或不要動藏在發中的那根銀針。對了，你的衣袖中的那把短劍無限也別碰。還有，你裙裝中的飛鏢也別動啊……”
寧缺看着不休“搞小動作”的童女，似笑非笑磋商。
千金不是味兒卻不失儀貌一笑，嬌嗔道：“咱家認同感是殺人不見血修女你，惟獨習慣任人擺佈那幅小物件罷了。終久身一下女孩子，去往在外，是很危如累卵的，務必計較多些手眼掩蓋小我。”
漫畫
黃花閨女體會到寧缺抱着祥和的胳膊，宛如光陰能迸發出惶惑的職能，寶貝兒的隕滅起牀，不敢再搞動作。
CortezCalderon9743
what is a JSP file
FileViewPro is a versatile file management application that serves users seeking an single software to open and view a vast array of file formats effortlessly. Among its varied capabilities, FileViewPro excels for its emphasis on handling JSP files, which are typically associated with JavaServer Pages. JSP files are web files that contain dynamic content written in HTML and Java code, making them essential f
BurchPowers1630
Elsubrutinib
A well-supported phylogenetic tree revealed the same seven species, while morphological analysis showed negligible phenotypic differentiation among the species revealed. We demonstrate that mites can undergo changes in their DNA accompanied by morphological stasis lasting at least 80 MY.Plant specific mitoviruses in the ‘genus’ Mitovirus (Narnaviridae) and their integrated sequences (non-retroviral endogenous RNA
BoyetteKirkpatrick2421