Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

190,159 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. buy 1-Deoxynojirimycin
    er at 2 years, compared to positive low-dose CT; annual screening could be preference sensitive in this group. • Semi-automatic segmentation of nodule volume and increased screening interval by volumetric Lung-RADS v1.1 could retrospectively suggest a 25.5-41% reduction of LDCT burden, at the cost of 13.6-21.9% rate of delayed diagnosis.

    • Using semi-automatic segmentation of nod

    Reply

  2. bedside rocking crib
    A Bedside Cot For Twins

    If space is a problem some parents opt to share a bed with twins. This is in the current guidelines of medical professionals and can help with sleep synchronization and soothe.

    It is important to adhere to the safe sleeping guidelines to lower the risk of SIDS. It’s essential to keep your baby’s cot, crib or bassinet in close proximity.

    Reply

  3. next page
    Where to Buy Pallets For Resell in the UK

    Amazon return pallets are an excellent opportunity in the UK for resellers. It is important to remember that these pallets will be sold as-is, so a thorough inspection is essential.

    There are many places to buy pallets of liquidation in the UK including Pink Liquidation and the Uk’s Wholesale Pallet Market

    Reply

  4. ML348 mw
    Factor analysis and principal component analysis were used to determine the dietary patterns. Odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a multinomial logistic regression model. Two dietary patterns were identified among the study participants high-vegetable and high-protein dietary patterns. There was a significantly higher risk of IBD with high-protein intake at the third (OR, CI 0.136 (0

    Reply

  5. TG100-115
    We describe a systematic approach to establish predictive models of CHO cell growth, cell metabolism and monoclonal antibody (mAb) formation during biopharmaceutical production. The prediction is based on a combination of an empirical metabolic model connecting extracellular metabolic fluxes with cellular growth and product formation with mixed Monod-inhibition type kinetics that we generalized to every possible externa

    Reply

  6. linked site
    Grey 4 Seater Leather Sofa

    Grey sofas can be incorporated in both modern and traditional living spaces. If you prefer lighter shades like pewter or dove, or darker shades like charcoal, there’s a shade of grey leather sofa that fits your style.

    Our fashionable Sectional Sofa Chaise lounge is upholstered with mo

    Reply

  7. ADHD symptom test for adults
    How to Recognize Extreme ADHD Symptoms

    People with ADHD are often misunderstood and feel that they aren’t able to be recognized as being supported. This can cause people to believe that their problems are caused by mental illness such as anxiety or depression.

    The symptoms o

    Reply

  8. thor 311
    Abad saat ini banyak sekali kesibukan yang dapat kita kontrol cukup dengan diam diri di dalam rumah saja loh. Saat ada di rumah, kita kemungkinan merasai rasa suntuk yang menyerang dan kemungkinan sebagian dari kita terasa yang bernama kekurangan dalam soal penghasilan. Nach, yang pasti masalah ini cukup mengganggu serta bikin otak kita berputar-putar keras fan cari jalan keluar untuk kasus itu, kami punya buat situasi itu. Judi online yaitu satu d

    Reply

  9. OSI-774 molecular weight
    Objectives Our aim was to evaluate subclinical atherosclerosis progression during 5 years of anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α treatment in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients. Methods Thirty-two consecutive PsA patients starting TNF-α inhibitors were enrolled and evaluated at baseline (T0), 2 years (FU1) and 5 years (FU2) of treatment. Arterial structural properties were evaluated by B-mod

    Reply

  10. bedside cot mattress
    Bedside Crib and Cot

    A crib or bedside cot can be easily accessed for evening feedings and for comforting. Most cribs have adjustable heights, and a firm mattress that is flat and breathable. This will allow your baby sleep comfortably and deeply.

    Mum test subject Jasmin loved the crib’s dimensions, saying it’s much larger than the stand

    Reply

  11. Leather 4 Seater Sofas
    4 Seater Leather Couch

    A leather sofa with four seats will go well with numerous styles of living room decor. You can choose to use dark shades to contrast white sofas or match the furniture’s color to your wall artwork and accents.

    To maintain the beauty of your leather sofa, clean it clean with

    Reply

  12. Trastuzumab Emtansine HER2 inhibitor
    sichuanense and G. lingzhi are still heating up, including attempts to reject the epitype of G. sichuanense. To clarify the confusion, the typification of G. sichuanense is reviewed here to demonstrate that the epitype of G. sichuanense was appropriately designated for the purpose to support the holotype of the name, the fact that both G. sichuanense and G. lingzhi are consp

    Reply

  13. right here
    Choosing Between a Baby Bedside Co Sleeper and a Bassinet

    New parents face many options when it comes down to newborn sleep. Some parents are considering co-sleeping (which the AAP cautions against due the risk of suffocation), while others want the convenience of having their infant within reach for diaper chan

    Reply

  14. Buy cocaine Australia
    Buying crack in canada could be tricky mainly because of the country’s strict drug laws and regulations. P is not offered legally in stores, so it must be purchased from private individuals or against the law dealers. Those that are caught buying or selling medications canada can deal with serious legal outcomes. Purchasing cocaine by means of a dealer can also

    Reply

  15. https://ratusetia.com/
    perihal yang setelah itu jadi pertanyaan penting serta mesti dapat anda jawab yakni mengenai kapan sesungguhnya saat yang cocok buat stop slots online, terdapat banyak yang gak mengetahui kapan saat yang dapat anda pakai buat memainkan permainan serta kapan jam yang harus anda pakai buat stop dari permainan. stop dari permainan benar-benar baiknya dapat mengenal serta pahami terkait waktu yang pas. bila ada memanglah tidak mengetahui s

    Reply

  16. thor311
    Bercakap berkenaan website biro judi online penipu benar-benar sekarang ini perlu diperhatikan. Jangan pernah terperdaya dengan agen taruhan abal abal yang dapat miliki potensi kerjakan penipuan. Beberapa bettor mesti mengetahui terkait ciri-ciri dari website biro judi sah serta agen abal abal. Bila dapat memisah perihal itu akan jadi lebih gampang buat mendapatkan web agen taruhan yang akurat. Gak boleh tertipu dengan bandar judi yang nakal yang se

    Reply

  17. csgo case battle
    CS2 Case Battles Guide

    Case battles in CS2 offer exciting and thrilling opportunities to win desirable in-game items at a competitive rate. These battles are very popular with players who love a thrilling, case-opening adventure filled with excitement and suspense.

    As opposed to the standard procedure of openin

    Reply

  18. french door glass replacement
    How to Find a French Door Repair Near Me

    French doors are a nice touch to any home and seamlessly connect indoor and outdoor spaces. They let plenty of sunlight into the home.

    Proper repair can help to maintain the function of these doors. Using a qualified technician can save you money on replacem

    Reply

  19. selleck kinase inhibitor
    To assess the efficacy of intervention strategies in improving perioperative anaesthetic documentation.

    This interventional study was conducted at our hospital over a period of 5 months, i.e. from October 2016 to February 2017. The subjects were anaesthetic consultants. The perioperative anaesthetic documentation of patients who received general anaesthesia was studied

    Reply

  20. visit the up coming website
    Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    Eva Bleyer is a reviews analyst at Good Housekeeping’s Kitchen Appliance and Innovation Lab. She has tested a myriad of ranges in the last three year, including dual-fuel models.

    Dual fuel range cookers offer instant heat control from gas burners with accurate electric oven temperatures. This makes them a favorite option for homes t

    Reply

  21. cx-6258 inhibitor
    They considered study populations including living topics up to 30 years old. Fifty-five scientific studies were incorporated into qualitative analysis and 33 in quantitative analysis. Many researches had biases including utilization of reasonably small European (Caucasian) communities, varying MR approaches and differing staging techniques. Consequently, it absolutely was

    Reply

  22. pallets of wood for sale​
    Where to Get Pallets For DIY Projects

    Many people are not sure where to locate pallets to use for DIY projects. Find a small companies that purchase pallets on a regular basis.

    Avoid any pallets that show stained areas or are marked with MB which means they were fumigated with Methyl Bromide. This process leaves behind toxic chemicals, rendering pallets un

    Reply

  23. large pallets
    Where to Buy Pallets Near Me

    In the Craigslist free section, you can find wooden pallets at a reasonable price. Avoid pallets that have been used to store food items, because they may contain E.coli or other bacteria.

    Ask hardware, furniture and garden power equipment stores if they have pallets left over. Some even g

    Reply

  24. A-196
    1%) using antibiotics. Conclusions This study shows poor knowledge and massive misuse of antibiotics among medical students in Mali. Promoting education on the mechanism of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance and rational antibiotic use among medical students should be a priority in the medical school curriculum.Adaptive expertise encompasses efficiency and innovation; however little is known about the state of research of a

    Reply

  25. click here
    In total, three of the twenty-two positively selected genes are involved in skin barrier development and function (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12, Achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 4, and UV stimulated scaffold protein A), suggesting that C. nubiana has evolved skin protection strategies against the damaging solar radiations that prevail in deserts. The positive selection signatures identi

    Reply

  26. csgo case battle
    CS2 Case Battles Guide

    CS2 case battles are a fun way to open your cases and add valuable items to your collection. To master them, you have to first know the mechanics behind them. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how they function.

    As opposed to opening cas

    Reply

  27. Galardin
    Limitations The study used a cross-sectional design, self-reported data, and featured a subset of women identified as being at high-risk of self-harm. Conclusion Motivations behind acts of self-harm by women in prison are complex. Triggers appear to be past trauma, deteriorating mental health, and separation from children or family.Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a strong predictor of suicide attempts (SA). Cha

    Reply

  28. Torin 1 solubility dmso
    Currently, predictive translation tuning of regulatory elements to the desired output of transcription factor (TF)-based biosensors remains a challenge. The gene expression of a biosensor system must exhibit appropriate translation intensity, which is controlled by the ribosome-binding site (RBS), to achieve fine-tuning of its dynamic range (i.e. fold change in gene expression between the presence and absenc

    Reply

  29. this
    Bio Ethanol Fireplace For Media Wall

    A bio ethanol fireplace for media wall is an excellent method to develop a cosy and welcoming atmosphere. Unlike wood or gas fires, these systems are safe and do not need chimneys or flue systems. They also produce real flames, while electric fires just emit heat.

    <br

    Reply

  30. what is ADHD symptoms in adults
    ADHD Symptoms Adults May Experience

    Do you have trouble staying well-organized, forgetting important tasks or you frequently lose your keys or wallet? You could be suffering from ADHD.

    Your doctor will use the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manua

    Reply

  31. EHT 1864 concentration
    The time spent on- vs. off- maintenance lithium, lamotrigine, quetiapine, or olanzapine was statistically significant upon adjustment among either sex for reducing the rate of bipolar rehospitalizations. Adjusted sex-specific statistically significant associations were also observed. Among females, the time on- (vs. off-) long-acting injectable risperidone reduced the rate of bipolar rehospitalizations by 73

    Reply

  32. EPZ020411
    The profile of cannabinoids was studied in detail by means of HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, while terpenes were characterized by means both GC-MS and GC-FID techniques coupled with solid-phase microextraction operated in the head-space mode (HS-SPME). An innovative method that is based on the extraction of the oil by dynamic maceration at room temperature from plant inflorescences, which were partially decarboxylated in a closed syst

    Reply

  33. WM-8014
    Concretely, KD reduced the expression of IL-1β and IL-6 by inhibiting NF-κB p65 to suppress EE-mediated inflammation in rat liver. KD enhanced the expression of FXR and inhibited EE-mediated reduction of FXR in vitro and in vivo. It was the potential mechanism that KD mitigates cholestasis by increasing efflux and inhibiting uptake of bile acids via FXR-mediated induction of bile salt export pump (BSEP) and reduction of Na+

    Reply

  34. this website
    Nowadays, there have been attempts to use phytochemicals in fruits to reduce the risk of suffering a given sickness. In this work, we studied the potential effects of mango (cultivar “Nam Dok Mai”) and banana (cultivar “Khai”) to attenuate DNA oxidative damage in MCF-10A cells induced by 4-hydroxyestradiol (4-OHE2 ). The effects of mango extract (MNE) and banana extract (BKE) were comparable with three carotenoid compo

    Reply

  35. thor311
    Main dalam sebuah broker judi online sah dan bisa dipercaya itu akan bawa beberapa keuntungan serta kelapangan. Beragam keluasaan bakal diterima secara gampang serta cepat. Contohnya kelapangan dalam mencapai kemenangan, atau keringanan dalam mangatasi problem dan permasalahan. Semuanya paling sederhanakan kalaupun gunakan biro judi online sah dan dapat dipercaya di Indonesia.

    Bermain judi online benar-benar butuh area yang serasi

    Reply

  36. pp2 inhibitor
    A finite element analysis (FEA) ended up being performed to explore the underlying failure mechanisms. FEA models of the 3 different screw-bone constructs had been developed. A pullout power of 250 N ended up being placed on the screw mind with a set bone tissue model. The compressive and tensile strain contours associated with midsagittal jet for the three bone designs had

    Reply

  37. tyrosinekinases
    Nonetheless, the impacts of ITFs on post-antibiotic reconstitution for the gut microbiome continue to be incompletely understood. The purpose of the current study would be to investigate the consequences of ITFs supplementation on abdominal irritation, the composition of this intestinal microbiota as well as the colonic transcriptome after antibiotic drug treatment. Male BALB/c

    Reply

  38. learn more
    A facultative commitment to adult migration in the larval stage can be modified again after adult emergence in some Lepidoptera when influenced by an appropriate environmental cue during a sensitive stage. This phenomenon is termed secondary regulation of migration. The sensitive stage in adult beet webworm, Loxostege sticticalis L. (Lepidoptera Pyralidae), was determined experimentally by starvation of presumed migrant

    Reply

  39. see more
    As for informal social support, higher number of offspring had a significant association with lower scores, while more contact with children and financial support from family were shown to be statistically significantly associated with higher scores after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. The quality of social support is more important than its quantity. An interesting finding was that the EQ-5D index scores did not support the

    Reply

  40. buy Thapsigargin
    nti-cholesterol and antioxidant potentialities.

    Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the main subtypes of lung cancer. Hundreds of metabolic genes are altered consistently in LUAD; however, their prognostic role remains to be explored. This study aimed to establish a molecular signature that can predict the prognosis in pa

    Reply

  41. https://www.fileviewpro.com/en/file-extension-jsp/
    FileViewPro is a powerful file viewer tool that serves users seeking an integrated software to access and display a multitude of file formats effortlessly. Beyond its general functionality, FileViewPro distinguishes itself for its emphasis on handling JavaServer Page files, which are commonly associated with server-side Java web applications. JSP files are web files that consi

    Reply

  42. Caspase activity
    01). Serum mBDNF yielded good diagnostic effectiveness for MDD and BD with sensitivity and specificity around 80-83%. The levels of mBDNF, proBDNF and its receptor sortilin were upregulated in lymphocytes of MDD patients relative to control subjects. Specific ELISA assays for mature BDNF confirmed the reduction of serum mBDNF level in MDD and BD. The measurement of mBDNF level could be a potential diagnostic marker with a c

    Reply

  43. https://belanjamantap.com/
    Taruhan pada agen judi online sah dapat dipercaya memang dapat dikerjakan dengan gampang. Tergolong dalam masalah ini bakal ada beberapa keuntungan yang dapat digapai banyak bettor. Satu diantaranya keuntungan yang dapat digapai banyak bettor yakni jumlahnya macam promosi judi GAME online agen sah yang dapat dicapai oleh beberapa bettor dalam tiap-tiap taruhan.

    Ada begitu banyak promosi yang dapat dicapai ban

    Reply

  44. Ziftomenib
    During the past decade, tremendous amount of microbiome sequencing data has been generated to study on the dynamic associations between microbial profiles and environments. How to precisely and efficiently decipher large-scale of microbiome data and furtherly take advantages from it has become one of the most essential bottlenecks for microbiome research at present. In this mini-review, we focus on the three key steps

    Reply

  45. see more
    Although several bioinformatics tools have been developed to examine signaling pathways, little attention has been given to ever long-distance crosstalk mechanisms. Here, we developed PETAL, a Python tool that automatically explores and detects the most relevant nodes within a KEGG pathway, scanning and performing an in-depth search. PETAL can contribute to discovering novel therapeutic targets or biomarkers that are poten

    Reply

  46. Etomoxir solubility dmso
    Tracheoinnominate fistula (TIF) is a rare and frequently lethal complication of tracheostomies. Immediate bleeding control and surgical treatment are essential to avoid death. This report describes the successful endovascular treatment of TIF in a preschooler and reviews the literature concerning epidemiology, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of TIF in pediatric patients.

    <

    Reply

  47. Französische Bulldogge Kaufen Hamburg
    French Bulldog Buy Hamburg

    The French Bulldog Hamburg can be an ideal addition to your family. But, it’s crucial to buy your dog from a reputable breeder to ensure that the puppy is from a healthy lineage and is properly socialized.

    Breeders with good reputation

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *