Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
184,946 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Belinostat in vitro
Positive psychology has recently seen unprecedented rise and has reached vast achievements in the area of quality of life (QoL) improvement. The purpose of this study is to show that there are different aspects of well-being that make healthy older people motivated to learn a foreign language at a later age. The research was conducted in the Czech Republic and Poland in two groups of learners aged 55 years an
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PF00835231
5RF-PM in larval intestines increased with the increase in the microplastic concentration, and the fluorescence values were 0.06, 0.53, and 1.84 and 0.63, 2.32, and 3.45 after exposure to 10, 100, and 500 mg·L-1 10GF-PM and 0.5RF-PM solutions for 0.5 h, and were 0.03, 0.08, and 0.56 and 0.06, 0.41, and 1.56 after transferred larval to clear water for 24 h, respectively. The negative effect of microplastics on zebrafi
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All 107 residents from the baseline and intervention groups completed the self-efficacy survey. The intervention group had significantly higher changes in scores across all self-efficacy domains than the baseline group. On the curriculum feedback survey, residents rated the curriculum very highly, between 4.4 and 4.8 on a 5-point Likert scale.
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l be presented as a map of the data extracted in a tabular form together with a narrative summary to provide a description of the existing evidence.
The objectives of this review are to identify, appraise, and synthesize the qualitative evidence on the breastfeeding experiences of mothers living with food insecurity in high-resource, Western countries.
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McbrideMosley1905
Lidia Bozorova
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DahlgaardHowe6453
Vismodegib
Background Osteoporosis, which is a major public health concern, has been known to reduce health-related quality of life. Some studies have suggested that antipsychotics could perhaps cause osteoporosis by increasing serum prolactin levels. However, the association between antipsychotics and the risk for developing osteoporosis has been controversial. Objective The present study aimed to assess the association between
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This asymmetry seems negatively associated with time since amputation. For TMS data, only the ICF ratio is negatively correlated with PLP intensity (r=-0.25, p=0.04).
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Furthermore, we explored the cellular cycle progression utilizing Muse™ Cell Cycle Kit. Outcomes Ramos, SUDHL-1 and RPMI-1788 cells tend to be fast-growing cells with equal phrase of DHODH chemical and sensitivity to DHODH inhibitors that showed that the inhibition of DHODH ended up being perhaps not cancer particular. In ATP depletion assay, the non-cancerous RPMI-178
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The evidence suggests that chemicals may accelerate disease progression by plugging into sAD relevant processes. The proposed AOP is a simplified framework of key events and plausible key event relationships representing one specific aspect of sAD pathology, and an attempt to portray chemical interference. Other sAD-related AOPs (e.g., Aβ-driven AOP) and a better understanding of the impact of aging and genetic polymorph
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015), monitoring trough concentrations (p=0.001), furosemide (p less then 0.001), torasemide (p less then 0.001), cefoperazone sodium tazobactam sodium (p=0.039), voriconazole (p=0.012) and ganciclovir (p=0.008). Regression analysis further indicated that furosemide (OR 7.983, p less then 0.001) and torasemide (OR 3.496, p less then 0.001) were risk factors for vancomycin nephrotoxicity. Diabetes me
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Hypertension is the most common complication of kidney disease, diabetes, and other cardiovascular diseases. In addition, it is a critical factor in the progression of these diseases, and hence, blood pressure management is highly recommended worldwide, in accordance with the major guidelines. However, there are two blind spots in the management system one concerns patients with cancer, and the other concern
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EPZ020411
Background Pulse-echo ultrasonography (PEUS) is a novel ultrasound method that measures the thickness of cortical bone at peripheral skeletal sites with a handheld device connected to a personal computer using proprietary software. Previous studies have shown a significant correlation between density index (DI), a PEUS-derived parameter, and bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the
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Most autologous cartilage complications (86 percent) required operative intervention, versus seven of 11 (64 percent) for irradiated homologous costal cartilage. Complications associated with irradiated homologous costal cartilage included infection (n = 5), warping (n = 2), and extrusion (n = 1), while two patients with autologous cartilage experienced collapse and one each experienced resorption, warping,
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Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoa that causes Chagas disease in humans, is transmitted by insects from the Reduviidae family. The parasite has developed the ability to change the structure of the surface molecules, depending on the host. Among them, the mucins are the most abundant glycoproteins. Structural studies have focused on the epimastigotes and metacycli
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Methods This study made use of data from the 2016 and 2017 nationwide Survey of kid’s wellness. We estimated unadjusted prevalence prices and used multivariable logistic regression to estimate the odds of medicine use within kiddies and childhood across three groups individuals with ASD-only, people that have ASD and ADHD, and
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Chemotherapy treatment often causes side-effects like fatigue in cancer patients. The treatment and diagnosis of cancer can cause depression, which could lead to inflammatory changes in the body, and it is involved in fatigue pathophysiology. This study aims to determine the relationship between depression and fatigue. A cross-sectional design was used, and a consecutive sampling method with a sample of 30 children w
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To determine the spectrum of critical incidents in postanesthesia care unit (PACU) and the possible prediction and prevention of the worse scenario-associated critical incidents.
A retrospective observational study.
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Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative pain was quantified between groups. In-hospital epidural dosage, morphine equivalent dosages (MED), adjunctive medications, early maintenance of radiographic hip stability, and all complications were noted and analyzed. Results Children were more likely to have spica cast immobilization if they were younger. Postoperative pain scores were similar between groups,
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Selleck Ruboxistaurin
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Medical students in Uganda completed an online survey examining thei
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