Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
183,147 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Finding a sofa online can be tough. There’s a lot you need to know before making a purchase, particularly when it comes to leather sofas.
This sofa has a warp-resistant frame constructed from birch, making it an ideal option for formal and apartment rooms. It i
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This case showed the successful use of ILE as rescue therapy in a patient in cardiac arrest following amitriptyline overdose. However, the successful outcome obtained in this case is not a recommendation for the use of ILE as a first-line treatment for the management of patients with tricyclic antidepressant drug overdose. Controlled clinical studies are required to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ILE in the managem
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The symbiont endophytic fungi in tobacco are highly diverse and difficult to classify. Here, we sequenced the genomes of Curvularia trifolii and Leptosphaerulina chartarum isolated from tobacco plants. Finally, 41.68 Mb and 37.95 Mb nuclear genomes were sequenced for C. trifolii and L. chartarum with the scaffold N50, accounting for 638.94 Kb and 284.12 Kb, respectively. Meanwhile, we obtained 68,926
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Positive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) immunoreactivity in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) often predicts poor radiation response. Meanwhile, all attempts to target EGFR pharmaceutically have been unsuccessful, mainly due to molecular heterogeneity of EGFR expression in GBM. A molecular biology-based and efficient way to access cellular protein levels of EGFR is urgently needed. EGFR, together w
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Although it’s very secure as soon as in place, it nonetheless doesn’t match glue-down flooring. In residential settings, this normally isn’t a problem, but in business environments like offices, eating places, stores and hospitals, the increased traffic might cause click flooring to maneuver about. The last trick you should use when laying click-lock might be the most o
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Amprenavir in vivo
The growing number of multidrug resistant strains in Tunisia has become a serious health concern contributing to high rate of mortality and morbidity. Since current antibiotics are rapidly becoming ineffective, novel strategies to combat resistance are needed. Recently, we demonstrated that combination of a tetracycline antibiotic with various polyaminoisoprenyl adjuvants can sustain the life span
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treating adult add
Adult ADHD and Comorbid Disorders
Many people with ADHD suffer from comorbid disorders, such as major depression (Kessler et al 2006). Many patients are not responsive to depression medications and may benefit from psychotherapy.
Medications that most effectively improve the most fundamental symptoms of ADHD seem to b
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Confinement was not effective if not accompanied by a detection/quarantine capacity surpassing 40% of the symptomatic patients. Finally, taking action to ensure a viral transmission probability of less than 0.4, which, in real life, may mean actions such as social distancing or mask-wearing, could be as effective as a soft lockdown.The causative agent of amoebic gill disease, Neoparamoeba perurans is reported to los
SkouRask1511
Cladribine
Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have been linked to metabolic syndrome (MS). The impact of adipokines on psoriasis, PsA, and MS pathogenesis has recently received investigative attention. A total of 80 subjects with psoriasis, 40 subjects with PsA, and 60 healthy controls were enrolled. Serum omentin and visfatin levels were measured, and MS presence was determined. PASI and DAS28 were used to measure disease
PrinceSheridan6612
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The direction-selective T4/T5 cells innervate optic-flow processing projection neurons in the lobula plate of the fly that mediate the visual control of locomotion. In the lobula, visual projection neurons coordinate complex behavioral responses to visual features, however, the input circuitry and computations that bestow their feature-detecting properties are less clear. Here, we study a highly specialized small object moti
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Bioethanol Fireplace Media Wall
A bioethanol fireplace media wall is a great way to add ambiance and warmth to your home. They are simple to set up and need no chimney. They are also safe to use when used correctly.
To utilize, just put the biofuel into the fuel container and li
KirkpatrickAarup6845
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There is a growing body of evidence on the significance of interactions between comorbidities, their treatments and COVID-19 clinical phenotypes. The hypothesis explored herein is that pharmaceutical compounds currently in use are affecting COVID-19 susceptibility and phenotypes by overlapping transcriptional networks. Using two distinct SARS-CoV-2 – host interactomes, gene set enrichment analysis is used to
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https://arsenault-stender-2.federatedjournals.com/problems-playing-tiger-woods-09-pga-tour-left-handed
Knowledge among the universal regarding God is plenty to provide us with tremendous level of power to rule the universe and achieve our dreams, desires, destiny and all the things we could ever want in thi
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How Much Does French Door Glass Replacement Cost in the UK?
If you’ve got a damaged door glass, it’s crucial to get it replaced quickly. This will prevent further damage and save money on repair costs. can help take off the old door panel, then remove the broken glass, and install a new one.
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Transitioning From Moses Basket to Co-Sleeper
A bedside crib, or co-sleeper allows your baby to sleep safely close to your bed. Many come with additional features, like rockers, music, and night lights.
The Shnuggle Air also comes with an cot conversion kit and mattress, which extends your child’s cozy, safe sleeping space into a chi
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How to Find Pallets Near Me
Businesses often toss pallets into dumpsters or place them in trash bins, so finding pallets in your local area isn’t difficult. They can also be found in places that receive large shipments.
Liquidated pallets are made up of items t
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Les **pages piliers**—ou *pillar pages*—ne servent pas qu’à améliorer votre **SEO**. Elles sont aussi de véritables machines à transformer des visiteurs curieux en clients convaincus. Comment ? En combinant un **contenu riche et structuré** à un **maillage interne intelligent**, elles offrent une expérience fluide et incitent subtilement à l’action. Dans cet article, on va
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Ghost Immobiliser Cost
A ghost immobiliser can be an important security feature that protects the resale value of your car. Depending on the insurance company you use it could also lower your cost of insurance.
Essex Tuning & Vehicle Security is a specialist in ghost immobilisers, offering them to drivers across Essex, London
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COVID-19 has had a catastrophic effect on healthcare systems compromising the treatment of cancer patients. It has an increased disease burden in the cancer population. As a result, tele-oncology services have become essential to reduce the risk of cancer patients being exposed to the deadly pathogen. Many governmental establishments have endorsed the use of tele-oncology during COVID-19 era. However, telemed
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β-Hydroxyalkylphosphine sulfides undergo [1,3]- or [1,4]-sulfur atom phosphorus-to-carbon migration in the presence of Lewis or Brønsted acids. The direction of sulfur atom migration depends on the type of acid used for the reaction. In the presence of a Brønsted acid, mainly [1,3]-rearrangement is observed, whereas a Lewis acid catalyzes the [1,4]-sulfur migration. To gain insight into the mechanism of these transfo
SigmonHagan4335
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[This corrects the article doi 10.1590/0103-6440202003643].Lesions denominated fibro-osseous lesions of the jaw constitute a diversified group of disorders, in which the normal bone architecture is replaced by fibroblasts, collagen fibers and immature bone. At present, the World Health Organization recognizes four variants of these lesions, namely bone-cement dysplasia, fibrous dysplasia, ossifying fibroma a
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MK-28
A detailed understanding of this potent endolysin may facilitate future developments of PlyC as a tool against the rise of antibiotic resistance.Sarcoptic mange, a skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, is an emerging disease for some species of wildlife, potentially jeopardizing their welfare and conservation. Sarcoptes scabiei has a near-global distribution facilitated by its forms of transmission and use of a
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Nanoparticles were modified with carboxymethyl-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) for stability and biocompatibility. After intravenous injection, fluorescence from nanoparticles of size 20 and 100 nm, but not 200 nm, was observed in kidney glomeruli and peritubular capillaries. During conditions of experimental focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, the number of fluorescent nanoparticle punctae in kidney glomeruli increa
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CS2 Case Battles
A CS2 case battle is a game that lets players enjoy their favorite game with an added twist. It’s a competition where participants bet their cases and the value of the items they take out determines who wins.
This feature is only available on third-party websites and is popular among CS2 fans who ar
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The aim of the study was to assess general characteristics of drug resistant tuberculosis and its association with treatment outcomes in Georgia. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 1581 DR-TB adult (18+) patients, from 2015 – 2020 cohorts, whose anti-tuberculosis treatment outcomes was known. Adjusted analysis of the study participants data [1581 (100%)] shows significant association of a successful
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Journal club (JC) is an integral part of postgraduate medical education. Although several innovations have been attempted to improve its effectiveness, the influence of the number of sessions remains unexplored. The current study investigated the effect of the number of sessions (one vs. four) of conduction of journal club on critical appraisal skills of postgraduate students at two institutions. A qu
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The intermediate partially unfolded structures exhibited polyproline II helical structure as previously seen by others. In summary, we found that the average force required to pull alanine-rich α-helical peptides in between the endpoints-namely the native structure and free coil-is nearly independent of the length or the specific primary structure.
To estimate the prevalence of excessive weight and to ide
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How to Choose the Best Convertible Bunk Beds
Bunk beds are an ideal way for kids to save space while adding an exciting touch to their rooms. But how do you pick the best one?
When your children are old enough to are old enough to leave the bunk bed, look for a bunk tha
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This study provides an objective framework of the work process of CHW in oral health and shows their ability to perform oral health promotion, surveillance, prevention, and education actions.This study analyzed the validity and reliability of an instrument with scales measuring factors associated with screen time in adolescents. Two cross-sectional studies included students for analyses of validity and i
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Buying a Small Leather Sofa
The leather on this couch is soft and durable. The frame is constructed of kiln dried lumber that resists warping and cracking. It also features cushioning that is non-sag and filled with foam.
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Previous qualitative researchers have shown that Chinese American mothers experienced high rates of suboptimal breastfeeding, especially early introduction of other foods before the recommended 6-month period of exclusive breastfeeding.
(1) To explore attitudes that Chinese American mothers have about the meaning and practice of exclusive breastfeeding; (2) to evaluate the extent
SharmaBoyer3326
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Multifocal intra-and-extraspinal lumbar stenotic lesions could be decompressed with one endoscopic surgical approach, which has the advantages of functional structure preservation, technical efficacy, and safety.
A retrospective study was performed on 48 patients who underwent uniportal endoscopic contralateral approach due to coexisting lateral recess, foraminal, and extraforamin
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S3I-201
The physician assistant (PA) profession is based on a strong foundation of previous healthcare experience (HCE). It is unclear if HCE requiring more autonomous decision-making equates to a higher likelihood of success as a PA student. The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a correlation between type of pre-PA program HCE and success as determined by Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE)
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Additionally, 12 months following the start of DMT, there were no differences in gonadal steroids and sperm quality compared to baseline. Conclusions Results suggest that RRMS may not have an impact on fertility status but prospective long-term studies are needed.Objective Contrast enhancement is a vital feature of the intracranial atherosclerotic plaque on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HRMRI), but its clin
McGrawValenzuela5152
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To develop an A.I-based automatic descriptor that detects and grades, from selfie pictures, 23 facial signs, hairs included, as a help to making-up procedures.
The selfie images taken in very different conditions by 3326 women and men were used to create (90% of dataset) and validate (10% of dataset) a new algorithm architecture to appraise and grade 23 different facial si
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e existence of Lung-RADS category 4 nodules with a ≥ 3% to 5% PanCan risk may result in unnecessary procedures.
The National Death Index (NDI) is an important resource for mortality ascertainment. Methods selected to process NDI search results are rarely described in studies using linked data and can have an impact on resources and mortality ascertainment. We evaluate methods to process NDI search results among a 9/
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ends could not be shown to be an independent outcome predictor a thorough analysis of clinical events subsequent to this intervention is warranted to understand long-term consequences of ECPR initiation after cardiac arrest.
Despite the proven effectiveness of rapid initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) by bystanders, fewer than half
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Anxiety disorder is known as the most common disease among psychiatric disorders. However, many studies have not been conducted in the Korean medicine area. This study explores the current state of anxiety disorder treatments of Korean medicine through a survey research. The survey for Korean medicine doctors (KMDs) on Korean medicine (KM) diagnosis and treatments for anxiety disorder was conducted
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Patients with chronic constipation often need evaluation for both DD and STC to better understand their pathophysiology of symptoms and help direct treatment.The choice of suitable inoculants in the grain refinement process and subsequent enhancement of the characteristics of the composites developed is an important materials research topic, having wide scope. In this regard, the present work is aimed a
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Lead-212 (
Pb, t
= 10.6 h) and lead-203 (
Pb, t
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Treating ADHD With Medications
Many adults with ADHD are also suffering from other mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can impact the effectiveness of ADHD medications and vice versa.
To determine the severity of the symptoms of a patient Health care prof
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A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated NBC 122T, was isolated from freshwater of the Nakdong River Republic of Korea. Growth occurred at pH 5.0-8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), at 4-37 °C (optimum, 25 °C), and with 0-3.5% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1%). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain NBC 122T belongs to the genus Chryseobacterium and is most closel
FournierWeber0001
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To examine reliability of the screening data collected by nursing students. Furthermore, to examine students’ evaluations of participation in nutritional screening of older hospitalised patients.
In cross-sectional study on nutritional risk and care in older hospitalised patients, the prevalence for undernutrition was 45%, a finding corresponding with other inter
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RESULTS PD-L1 expression was detected in both tumor cells and TILs at a ratio of 8.5 % and 25.1 % respectively. PD-L1 expression in TILs was related to histological grade and abundance of TILs. Tumor cell expression of PD-L1 was not associated with outcome. While PD-L1 expression in TILs and lymphnode transfer were associated with a poor outcome, and PD-L1 expression was an independently prognostic of overall
MossSteen3525
JTC-801 in vivo
Introduction Prevention and treatment of pain in pediatric patients compared with adults is often not only inadequate but also less often implemented the younger the children are. Children 0 to 17 years are a vulnerable population. Objectives To address the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic pain in children, including pain caused by needles, with recommended analgesic starting doses. Methods This Clinica
OsbornPutnam6973
CQ31
A high-temperature retro-Diels-Alder reaction is accelerated by microwave (MW) heating to rates higher than expected based on Arrhenius kinetics and the measured temperature of the reaction mixture. Observations are consistent with selective MW heating of the polar reactant relative to other, less polar components of the reaction mixture.The fundamental origin of low-frequency noise in graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) ha
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