Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

183,012 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. csgo case battles
    Case Battles For CS2 (CS:GO)

    Case battles in CS:GO can be a fun, exciting way to open a case. You can compete with other players to win cool skins. It’s crucial to choose a website that is transparent and offers fair payouts.

    The value of the opene

    Reply

  2. fascia and soffits Repair hammersmith
    Fascia and Soffit Fitters Near Me

    Give your home a new appearance with stylish, elegant fascias and soffits. These roofing elements protect your house from weather damage and pests.

    Despite their importance, these parts of a roofing line can degrade due to rot or water damage

    Reply

  3. best brand for refrigerator
    Top 5 Fridge Freezer Makes

    Fridge freezers keep food fresher for longer, however how do you know which one is best for you? This short article covers the best fridge freezer makes and helps you discover the best one for your home.

    Reply

  4. hoki311
    provider slots online playtech merupakan salah di antara satu dari begitu banyak pemasok permainan slots terkenal serta dapat dipercaya di dunia. telah banyak permainan slots termashyur yang dibuat oleh playtech ini. buat dapat meraih kemenangan permainan judi slots online hasil playtech, cara-cara dapat digunakan. berikut di bawah ini merupakan cara-cara terunggul buat menjadi pemenang permainan slots online produksi provider playtech.

    <b

    Reply

  5. Takinib in vivo
    Consistent with these results, we found that moDCs were increased in lungs of COPD patients, along with CD4+ and CD8+ effector memory T cells. Together, these data indicate that endogenous bacteria in SIgA-deficient airways orchestrate a persistent and pathologic T lymphocyte response through monocyte recruitment and moDC differentiation.Quantile normalization is an important normalization technique commonly used in

    Reply

  6. you can try here
    When it comes to corporations, LLCs and LPs good standing is a lawful requirement. Along with the consequences of not finding yourself in good standing, while unfortunately unappreciated by most, could be devastating.

    Most Americans, the cash they make, the funds they do wind up giving away anyway. The richest people usually do give essentially the most t

    Reply

  7. check details
    This is a preface by the guest editors of the special issue of Cancers featuring the biology of progesterone (P4) receptor membrane component (PGRMC) proteins as it relates to metabolism and cancer […].

    Studies on the association between perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are limited, and results are inconsistent. We aimed to examine the associations between PFAS serum le

    Reply

  8. cost of ghost immobiliser
    Ghost 2 Immobiliser Reviews

    The ghost 2 immobiliser is an innovative anti-theft device that makes use of modern technology to ward off car theft. The device is hidden by thieves, and only starts the engine after a PIN or app is entered.

    It connects to the

    Reply

  9. JTE 013 clinical trial
    After applying correction for multiple comparisons and logistic regression analysis adjusting for stroke etiology, intravenous thrombolysis, and vascular risk factors, PDGF-AB/BB was identified as an independent predictor of reperfusion status (odds ratio 0.403; 95% confidence interval 0.199-0.819). Histological analysis revealed that the majority of thrombi had a mixed composition. In conclusion, this study

    Reply

  10. https://kinogo.io/55615-nikto-ne-znaet-2019.html
    Сводному отряду курсантов была поставлена задача преградить путь немцам на Ильинском боевом участке в течение 5–7 дней, пока не подойдут резервы из глубины страны. В них подольские курсанты уничтожили до 5 тысяч немецких солдат и офицеров и подбили до 100 танков. События фильма разворачиваются в 1948 году во время войны между Израилем и Палестиной.

    У главного героя

    Reply

  11. Selleck Metabolism inhibitor
    02) and number of lymph nodes removed (5.5 vs 9, P=.002) were lower for SP-RALRP. In the pooled analysis, 208 patients receiving SP-RALRP had similar estimated blood loss and complication rates but fewer lymph nodes removed (P=.02) and marginally longer operating time (+16 minutes, P=.01) compared to standard RALRP. The difference in rate of positive surgical margins was not statistically significant (31.3%

    Reply

  12. Peficitinib
    Herein, we report an efficient strategy for the rapid construction of 1,4-oxazines starting from simple α-amino ketones and diazo pyruvates under mild reaction conditions. This transformation is efficiently catalyzed by RuCl3 through a tandem N-H insertion/cyclization sequence via an enol formation. This reaction shows broad functional group tolerance, and the resulting 1,4-oxazine products show

    Reply

  13. Stattic
    Assessment of health and physical function using smartphones (mHealth) has enormous potential due to the ubiquity of smartphones and their potential to provide low cost, scalable access to care as well as frequent, objective measurements, outside of clinical environments. Validation of the algorithms and outcome measures used by mHealth apps is of paramount importance, as poorly validated apps have been found to be harmful

    Reply

  14. leather couch 4 seater
    4 Seater Leather Corner Sofa

    A four-seater corner sofa is eye-catching and can command the attention of any living space. It looks amazing with a wide range of styles, from warm neutrals such as cream cushions and off-white wool rugs cool grey table lamps and metallic accents.

    If you’re living

    Reply

  15. mglur pathway
    This study was done to ascertain the median lethal toxicity of detergent-processed cassava, and evaluated its results in the renal function of male Wistar rats. Fufu with different concentrations of detergent (250, 500 and 750 g/l) received as food twice daily to your rats when it comes to acute poisoning research. The sub-chronic test lasted for one month, during that your fufu sample

    Reply

  16. kaufen französische bulldogge
    Buy a French Bulldog in Berlin

    French Bulldogs are wonderful family pets because they are gentle and patient. They are also easy to train. They thrive in close contact with their family and are eager to please.

    They sport short coats that are easy to groom and come in a variety of colors. F

    Reply

  17. click here
    Conclusion According to the results, higher FF BPA levels were associated with the higher counts of GVs and oocytes, while oocytes with higher maturity can be achieved in lower levels of BPA in the serum of patients. Copyright © Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Objective The evaluation of racial disparities in access to and use of infertility services

    Reply

  18. learn more
    One of the challenges developing a live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine (TDV) is to overcome the presumed viral interference that may be preventing the induction of a balanced immune response to all 4 serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV1-4). Our live attenuated TDV candidate was developed from wild-type (wt) parental strains (DENV1/03135, DENV2/99345, DENV3/16562, and DENV4/1036, resp

    Reply

  19. selleck chemicals llc
    Prior to the identification of proteins for proteomics analysis in human cells, separation of fluorogenic derivatized proteins with a fluorogenic reagent, 7-chloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonamide, has typically been performed by using a conventional reversed-phase HPLC column. However, the number of proteins in human cells (HepaRG) that are separated by this conventional approach is limited

    Reply

  20. https://output.jsbin.com/guhamopuxa/
    Numerous services also offer streaming video. Within the monthly service, you could receive unlimited viewing of select videos. However , these might not be recent releases. You may have access to a large amount of movies and television programs. Do you like classic movies? might be a very great service to consider.

    Customers can fill their rental queue with requested

    Reply

  21. Mubritinib
    The soil system is a key component of the environment that can serve as a sink of pollutants. Using processed waste for aided phytostabilization of metals (HMs) in contaminated soils is an attractive phytoremediation technique that integrates waste utilization and recycling. In this study, we evaluated the effect of biologically and thermally processed wastes, i.e. sewage sludge compost (CSS), poultry feather

    Reply

  22. sirt signaling
    From the blind part, both safe detections and early detections (detections before the danger joined the intersection) could possibly be predicted with both look (safe 18.5 degrees and very early 33.8 degrees) and head (safe 19.3 degrees and very early 27 degrees) scans. However, regarding the witnessing part, only early detections could possibly be classifie

    Reply

  23. T shirt printing singapore
    Nothing beats a shirt with regards to popularity plus commonplace usage. Everyone likes to wear some sort of t-shirt. Young and old, males and women, young adults and middle-aged folks, all love t-shirts. It is easy to use plus convenient to wear. It can be place on any occasion – from a conference hall to some meet-up, from a golf-club to a mountain-biking adventure.

    <br

    Reply

  24. click here for info
    The Best Bunk Bed Brands

    Some bunk beds feature easy-to-climb stairs instead of ladders, which may be safer for younger kids and anyone who has trouble climbing ladders. The stairs also take up more space and could cost more.

    Reply

  25. Transmembrane Transporters inhibitor
    Patients may accrue wait time for kidney transplantation when their eGFR is ≤20 ml/min. However, Black patients have faster progression of their kidney disease compared with White patients, which may lead to disparities in accruable time on the kidney transplant waitlist before dialysis initiation.

    We compared differences in accruable wait time and transp

    Reply

  26. mTOR inhibitor
    r the prediction of histologic grading of HCC and complements IVIM imaging for the more accurate and comprehensive characterization of HCC.Background Superior sulcus tumor is a rare non-small cell lung cancer with poor prognosis. Exploring the potential prognostic factors of patients with superior sulcus tumor and adopting individualized treatment for patients with different prognostic factors are of great significan

    Reply

  27. learn more
    Time to first reliable neurological exam was 2 minutes longer in group A (9 min ± 4 min) compared to group B and group C (7 min ± 3 min; 7 min ± 4 min), although this was not statistically significant. In addition, extubation time was significantly longer in group A (11 min) compared to group B and group C (5 min; 6 min) (P = 0.03). 3D -CAM and Short Blessed Test data along with hemodynamics did not differ significa

    Reply

  28. small bedside cot
    A Small Bedside Cot That Attaches to Your Adult Bed

    If you want to keep your baby as close as you can at night, without having to get out of the bed, a crib for bed is the ideal solution. The fabric’s breathable design lets you easily see your baby and they’re easy to lower for those sleepy 3am feeds.

    <b

    Reply

  29. Französische bulldogge welpen zu kaufen
    Should You Buy Or Adopt a Pet?

    Adopting or buying an animal will have a lasting effect on you and your pet. It’s important to know your options and think about the pros and cons of each before making a final decision.

    Most pets that are available for adoption

    Reply

  30. leather four seater sofa
    Invest in a 4 Seater Leather Recliner Sofa

    The sleek lines of this modular sofa mean it’s ideal for modern decor. It is available in a variety of fabrics and is delivered to you in boxes that are easy to move.

    This classic sofa by Maker & Son puts British manufacturing first. Its high

    Reply

  31. csgo case battles
    in CS:GO

    Case battles are a great way to play against other players and open cases. It brings excitement to the otherwise dull buying the case opening it up and obtaining the contents.

    You can create your own private battle room and compete against other players in a 1-on-1 match. Hellcase has a number of case-battling options that are all backed by an equitab

    Reply

  32. Gas safety certificate buckingham
    Emergency Situation Gas Engineer in Buckingham

    Whether you require boiler repairs, maintenance, or replacements, our specialist group can assist. We likewise use heater setups and other services to satisfy your requirements.

    When experience a gas emergency, turn off

    Reply

  33. Selleckchem JAK inhibitor
    BACKGROUND Only about half of adults in the United States meet the minimum federal guidelines for physical activity (PA), with less than one quarter getting an optimal amount of weekly activity. Programs to increase PA can improve health and increase worker productivity. LOCAL PROBLEM Clinic patients of a nurse practitioner-run employee health clinic in a self-insured health care system experienced health conditions as

    Reply

  34. landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
    What Does a Gas Engineer Do?

    A gas engineer is accountable for the installation, evaluation and maintenance of gas setups in homes and businesses. They need to also follow stringent safety procedures while working on these installations.

    Plumbing issues such

    Reply

  35. best brand of refrigerator
    The Best Fridge Freezer Brands

    Purchasing a fridge can be a huge financial investment, so it’s crucial to pick one you can rely on. Fortunately, CR’s lab and study data shows that numerous brands are reliable and long lasting.

    LG makes clever fridge freezers with excellent

    Reply

  36. A-674563 concentration
    Staphylococcal enterotoxin type B (SEB) is associated with food poisoning. Current methods for the detection of biologically active SEB rely upon its ability to cause emesis when administered to live kittens or monkeys. This technique suffers from poor reproducibility and low sensitivity and is ethically disfavored over concerns for the welfare of laboratory animals. The data presented here show the first su

    Reply

  37. read more
    SUMOylation is a post-translational, reversible modification process which occurs in eukaryotes. Small Ubiquitin like MOdifier or (SUMO) proteins are a family of small proteins that are covalently attached to and detached from other proteins to modify the target protein function. In pathogenic fungi, SUMO has been identified and preliminary studies indicate its importance either for survival and/or for virulence. In this

    Reply

  38. https://telegra.ph/Khám-Phá-Thế-Giới-Giải-Trí-Tại-Nhà-Cái-Kubet-Đánh-Bại-Cảm-Giác-Mạo-Hiểm-12-11-6
    Trong thế giới ngày nay, giải trí trực tuyến ngày càng trở nên phổ biến, và nhà cái Kubet đang khẳng định vị thế của mình trong lòng người chơi. Được biết đến với nền tảng thân thiện và nhiều lựa chọn cá cược hấp dẫn, Kubet đã thu hút hàng triệu người dùng tham gia để tận hưởng những

    Reply

  39. best brand for refrigerator
    Which is the very best Refrigerator Brand?

    A fridge is one of the most crucial home appliances in your house. That’s why you wish to make sure it’s dependable and looks good in your kitchen area.

    GE has been around for 100 years and offers a wide variety of styles and features, consisting of a design-forward Ca

    Reply

  40. EN4
    Methamphetamine (METH) is a synthetic drug with severe neurotoxicity, however, the regulation of METH-induced neuronal programmed necrosis remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to identify the molecular mechanisms of METH-induced neuronal programmed necrosis. We found that neuronal programmed necrosis occurred in the striatum of brain samples from human and mice that were exposed to METH. The receptor-interacting pr

    Reply

  41. Zosuquidar ic50
    Cognitively-defined subgroups are well-documented within neurodegeneration.

    We examined such profiles in diverse non-demented older adults and considered how resulting subgroups relate to modifiable factors associated with neurodegeneration.

    121 non-demented (MMSE = 28.62) diverse (46%non-Latino Black, 40%non-Latino White, 15%Latino) co

    Reply

  42. dihydrotestosteroneagonist
    Irregular changes in the lateral area regarding the hypothalamus are associated with the comorbidity of depression and physical symptoms, and just how the traditional Chinese formula Xiaoyaosan regulates these changes may expose facets of the pathogenesis of despair. This research aimed to establish a rat model of depression

    Reply

  43. Fascia and Soffit Replacement
    Gutter and Fascia Board Replacement Near Me

    The fascia boards at the ends of roof rafters take a beating from sun, wind, rain and snow. In time, they might need to be replaced.

    A soffit repair and fascia repair professional can help if yours are damaged. They can verify whether the soffi

    Reply

  44. selleck kinase inhibitor
    The 2020 global outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) is a serious threat to international health, and thus, there is an urgent need for discovery of novel therapies or use of repurposed drugs that can make a significant impact on slowing the spread of the virus. Type 1 interferons (IFN-I) are a family cytokines of the early innate immune response to viruses that are being tested aga

    Reply

  45. french door lock repairs
    French Door Glass Repair Is Easier Than You Think

    French doors are a stunning addition to any home. Their elegant design and multiple panes of glass let fresh air and sunlight to filter through. When one of these glass inserts is broken, prompt repair is essential to preserve the function and aesthetic of the door.

    <

    Reply

  46. Apatinib
    The role of empirical and even directed antimicrobial management of patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is problematic; antibiotics are used frequently among these patients to treat confirmed or suspected coinfection or just the symptoms. In the rapidly changing clinical landscape of SARS-CoV-2, there is minimal guidance for selecting appropriate treatment vers

    Reply

  47. auto ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser and Tracker

    Ghost immobilisers are device that protects your car from keyless entry and key cloning theft through operating in a silent manner. It does not emit radio signals, which makes it undetectable to thieves.

    autowatch ghost 2 immobiliser makes u

    Reply

  48. Mycro 3 molecular weight
    Photoallergy test of cosmetics and several types of pharmaceutical substances is often necessary for obtaining approval from authorities. However, there are no official test guidelines for photoallergy evaluation. Therefore, we tried to establish a photoallergy test by utilizing an in chemico alternative sensitization method, amino acid derivative reactivity assay (ADRA). To determine the criteria for judg

    Reply

  49. selleck inhibitor
    Biological nitrogen fixation emerging from the symbiosis between bacteria and crop plants holds promise to increase the sustainability of agriculture. One of the biggest hurdles for the engineering of nitrogen-fixing organisms is an incomplete knowledge of metabolic interactions between microbe and plant. In contrast to the previously assumed supply of only succinate, we describe here the CATCH-N cycle as a novel m

    Reply

  50. best affordable bunk beds
    The Best Bunk Beds For Teens

    If you’re looking for a bed that can adapt to your child’s needs, this collaboration between PB Teen & West Elm is a great option. The beds are constructed using solid spruce and feature a full-length guardrail at the top to help kids feel enclosed and safe.

    <br

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *