Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
401,845 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Exploring two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) systems is at the forefront of materials of physics. Here, through molecular beam epitaxy on graphene-covered SiC(0001), we report successful growth of AlSb in the double-layer honeycomb (DLHC) structure, a 2D vdW material which has no direct analogue to its 3D bulk and is predicted to be kinetically stable when freestanding. The structural morphology and electro
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In this work, we have studied the isotope effects for the He-CO2 and Ne-CO2 complexes by means of theoretical calculations and experimental measurements, which were carried out using a distributed quantum cascade laser to probe a pulsed supersonic jet expansion. Firstly, infrared spectra have been recorded for the He/Ne-12C18O2 complexes. Spectroscopic parameters including band origin ν0, rotational constants A, B, C, and centrifugal
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Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and colonoscopy has proven to be a preferable modality for screening and surveillance of colorectal cancer. This review discusses the clinical application of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer-aided diagnosis for automated colonoscopic detection and diagnosis of colorectal polyps for better understanding of the application of AI-based computer-aided diag
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Managers’ interest in the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has grown steadily due to an accumulation of published articles and books touting EI’s benefits. For over thirty years, many researchers have used or designed tools for measuring EI, most of which raise important psychometric, cultural and contextual issues. The aim of this article is to address some of the main limitations observed in previous s
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Treatment of add in adults usually involves some combination of medication, life skills training, and psychotherapy. Most patients respond to stimulant medicines like methylphenidate (Ritalin), and amphetamines, such as Lisdexamphetamine (Adderall XR), or extended-release mixed amphetamine salts.
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RNAi-mediated depletion of LINC-PINT exacerbated the death of cultured N2A and SH-SY5Y cells exposed to oxidative stress, highlighting a previously undiscovered neuroprotective role for this tumor-inducible lncRNA in the brains of patients with neurodegenerative disorders. © 2020 The Authors. Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.BACKGROUND The benefits of peer tea
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Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV; genus Crinivirus, family Closteroviridae) is one of the most destructive viruses infecting sweet potatoes. In this study, we determined the complete genome sequence of an SPCSV-like isolate (CH) from Calystegia hederacea Wall. (Convolvulaceae), a weed species related to sweet potato, by combining next-generation sequencing and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. Comparisons of
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It is now recognized that additional exposure to mycotoxins may occur through inhalation of contaminated dust at a workplace. The aim of this study was to characterize the multi-mycotoxin exposure of French grain elevator workers using biomonitoring and airborne measurements. Eighteen workers participated in the study. Personal airborne dust samples were analyzed for their mycotoxin concentrations. Workers pro
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В последние годы турецкие сериалы завоевали международное признание и любовь зрителей по всему миру. Одним из ярких представителей этого жанра стал “Зимородок”, который привлекает внимание своей увлекательной историей и глубокими персонажами. Сюжет сериала погружает нас в мир страсти, драмы и романтики, что делает его идеальным выбором для тех, кто ищет захватыва
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This study aimed to fabricate hyaluronic acid (HA)/parecoxib-loaded PLGA microspheres for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and investigate the in vitro and in vivo effect of the microsphere system so as to solve the issues of poor drug delivery and short duration on drug concentration in conventional TMD therapy.
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BACKGROUND The nuchal translucency measurement is the major focus of an early fetal ultrasound scan, with the goal to identify various inherited conditions, such as chromosomal aberrations and others. The diagnostic strategy for fetuses with increased nuchal translucency and normal karyotype is not clearly defined and may vary between countries. CASE REPORT We describe 2 cases of No
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The stress response of 11 strains of Listeria monocytogenes to oxidative stress was studied. The strains included ST1, ST5, ST7, ST6, ST9, ST87, ST199 and ST321 and were isolated from diverse food processing environments (a meat factory, a dairy plant and a seafood company) and sample types (floor, wall, drain, boxes, food products and water machine). Isolates were exposed to two oxidizing agents 13.8 mM cumene hyd
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Tapinarof is a stilbene drug that is used to treat psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, and is thought to function through regulation of the AhR and Nrf2 signaling pathways, which have also been linked to inflammatory bowel diseases. It is produced by the gammaproteobacterial Photorhabdus genus, which thus represents a model to probe tapinarof structural and functional transformations. We show that Photorhabdus trans
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Introduction Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a non-melanocytic skin malignancy arising from basal cells of epidermis or follicular structures. Etiology of BCC is a multifactorial combination of genotype, phenotype, and environmental factors. There are several clinical variants of BCC including nodular, cystic, superficial, morphoeic, keratotic, pigmented and micronodular. Aim The aim of our study w
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SND2 appears to function downstream to amplify NARS1 via positive feedback. This novel regulatory mechanism expands our understanding of the sophisticated vascular tissue patterning processes occurring during the postembryonic root development. © 2020 American Society of Plant Biologists. All rights reserved.Calcium-regulated protein kinases are key components of are key components of intracellular signaling
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It presents an overview of the last 5 years’ publications focusing on 3D printing, especially regarding the potential chemical and particle emission resulting from the use of such printers in both the working environment and private spaces.
Differences in hysterectomy prevalence by rural or urban residence could distort comparisons of rural-urban cervical and uterine cancer incidence
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Nanomaterials can be quickly assessed for their electrochemical properties using these new electrode fabrication methods in a microfluidic cell, offering a passport for rapid nanomaterial electrochemical analysis in the future.In the present study, the shape, memory, and mechanical properties of cold-rolled and annealed Fe-17Mn-5Si-5Cr-4Ni-1Ti-0.3C (wt.%) alloy were investigated. The cold-rolled alloy was annealing heat-
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With an employees that faces lengthy hours, physical needs, and high amounts of stress, it is very important for industry commanders to prioritize the health and well-being of the employees. This article delves into the particular guidelines for enhancing employee wellness inside the retail sector, highlighting the significance of the holistic approach whic
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Third, the neural processing of alarm compared with non-alarm screams during an implicit processing task elicited only minimal neural signal and connectivity in perceivers, contrary to the frequent assumption of a threat processing bias of the primate neural system. These findings show that scream calls are more diverse in their signaling and communicative nature in humans than previously assumed, and,
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We extracted RNA from liver structure of 40 clients with biopsy-proven NAFLD predicated on NAFLD task rating (NAS) (23 clients with NAS ≤3, 17 with NAS ≥5) and 21 healthier controls, and we contrasted alterations in expression of 594 genetics tangled up in innate protected purpose. Using plasma from an unbiased cohort of 67 customers with NAFLD and 15 healthy controls, we validated the gene
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a very common neurodevelopmental disorder in children or early teenagers with an expected globally prevalence of 7.2per cent. Many articles related to ADHD happen published in the literature. But, which articles had ultimate influence continues to be unidentified, and just what facets
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identification and intervention based on clinical characteristics are of great significance for timely termination of relapse and slowing down of relapse.The most spread groundwater-dependent ecosystems in the River Po valley are semi-natural lowland springs called “fontanili”. They provide specific habitats and support high biodiversity, but are often strongly impaired by agricultural pollution. In the present study we s
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In addition, medicinal chemistry has produced a variety of subtype-selective agonists and antagonists, some of which are now in clinical use. This progress and success is a testimony to the foresight, intelligence, enthusiasm and drive of Geoff Burnstock, who led the field forward throughout his scientific life.Several research programmes have demonstrated how Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation (TUS) can non-
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