Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

183,420 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. selleck chemicals
    Third, authors discuss the potential for GT strategies to be used in prevention efforts targeting adolescent social issues more broadly. Last, authors call for practitioners and researchers focused on healthy youth development to apply a gender analysis in their efforts and articulate concrete ways to do so.

    Hypocellular acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is uncommon. Despite the prognostic and therap

    Reply

  2. SCH442416
    protective effect, which can significantly improve liver necrosis condition and inhibit inflammation. Therefore, adequate vitamin D can retain liver physiological balance to resist liver injury.Objective To investigate the effect of R2* value on the evaluation of different degrees of hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion injury (WIRI) and liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rabbits. Methods Thirty healthy adult

    Reply

  3. Selleck Sunitinib
    Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) has been an integral component in the treatment of many hematologic malignancies. Since the development of HCT nearly 50 years ago, the role of this modality has evolved as newer treatment approaches have been developed and integrated into the standard of care. In the last decade, novel and highly active targeted therapies and immunotherapies hav

    Reply

  4. check details
    racetam as the more active compounds. The concentration-dependence of those ASM effects are in line with established dose-dependent teratogenicity implying that ASM doses should be adjusted during pregnancy with caution.Grapevine cultivar and clone genotype is an important factor in the phenolic composition of wine. In this study, a new intense dark black berry color variant of Tempranillo, known as Tempranillo negro

    Reply

  5. Crenolanib
    We found differences between southern and northern populations in the response to summer temperature and snowmelt date in one of three yearly transitions. In this year, southern populations performed better in warm, southern-like conditions than in cold, northern-like conditions; and the reverse pattern was true for northern populations. Survival of all populations decreased with evaporation, consistent with

    Reply

  6. https://hokimars.com/
    saat sebelum diolah permainan itu ada berbagai perihal yang perlu anda pahami dan kenali secara bagus salah satunya ialah adat main. dalam menetapkan untuk memainkan permainan taruhan judi slots online memang semestinya diakui dan dilandaskan oleh beberapa wawasan penting serta salah satunya salah satunya yakni mendalami adat yang ada. formalitas dalam perjudian akan ada selalu termasuk pada permainan slots ini hingga anda mesti dapat be

    Reply

  7. open WPJ files
    FileMagic is a versatile software tool that opens a wide array of file formats, suiting both everyday users and professionals aiming to organize their digital files more productively. By using FileMagic, users can smoothly access and view files of almost any type without the need for multiple specialized software programs. This removes the annoyance of handlin

    Reply

  8. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Color attributes of both pectins were similar. Solutions of pectins at lower concentrations displayed nearly Newtonian behavior. The addition of both pectins to corn starch decreased pasting and DSC gelatinization parameters, but increased ΔH. The results offered a promising scalable approach to convert the beet waste to pectin as a value-added product using SWE with improved pectin properties.Per

    Reply

  9. wall mounted bioethanol fireplace
    Wall Mounted Ethanol Fireplaces From Art Fireplace

    Ethanol wall mounted fireplaces provide a contemporary clean-burning alternative that produces dynamic flames and actual heat. They are easy to fuel, change and snuff out.

    They require no chimney and produce really litt

    Reply

  10. Syrosingopine
    The use of genomic testing is rapidly emerging as an important clinical tool both for cancer diagnosis and for guiding treatment decisions in a wide range of malignancies, including gastrointestinal (GI) cancers such as colorectal cancer (CRC). Advances in technologies such as polymerase chain reaction and next-generation sequencing methods have made it possible to noninvasively screen for CRC through, f

    Reply

  11. read more
    The genera with the strongest correlations with relative metabolite levels (positively and negatively) were

    , and

    in the Firmicutes phylum, but associations varied by adult BMI category.

    BMI is strongly related to fecal metabolite levels, and numerous associations between fecal microbial features and metabolite levels underscore the dynamic rol

    Reply

  12. sofa leather 4 seater
    Four Seater Leather Sofa

    The best four seater leather sofa lets you relax and unwind with your family and friends. These sofas are also ideal for entertaining guests. They are available in a variety of styles with different capacities for seating and features such as reclining mechanisms.

    Reply

  13. hertford french door lock repairs
    How to Repair a French Door Frame

    French door frames are a popular design element for homes. They come in different designs, including simulated divided lites or true-divided.

    Moisture damage can cause wood to shrink and expand. This can cause doors to become stuck or stop them from latching

    Reply

  14. selleck
    The present research paper reports the extractive potentiometric sensing of lead ions over a chemically functionalized ternary nanocomposite of nickel oxide intercalated chitosan grafted polyaniline (NiO-in-CHIT-g-PANI) prepared by the in situ chemical polymerization and composite formation technique under optimized conditions. The structural, morphological, and physical properties of the composite material were in

    Reply

  15. read more
    space acquired from the generative model. Features of the enzymatic reaction are embedded into the fixed-dimensional vector, and it is possible to express structural changes of enzymatic reactions comprehensively. The technique also involves differential-evolution-based reaction selection to design feasible candidate pathways and pathway scoring using neural-network-based reaction-possibility prediction. The propose

    Reply

  16. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    This additional item quickly attracted numerous customers who pursued the right figure making use of the intensification of people’s focus on healthy life, weight loss has changed into a significant occasion of numerous people.On this hard road, Nagano Tonic is without question a reliable partner.With its unique formula and sign

    Reply

  17. 4 seater leather sofa recliner
    A Leather 4 Seater Chesterfield Sofa is a Classic Addition to Any Living Room

    A chesterfield leather sofa with four seats is a wonderful feature for any living space. Its classic design is characterized by armrests that roll up and delicately studded. It is also a common feature of elegantly decorated hotels an

    Reply

  18. 4 seater leather sofa recliner
    Modern Leather Four Seater Sofas

    Leather four seater sofas are a timeless and stylish option for your home. Find vintage, antique, and modern versions of this well-loved furniture piece in styles like Scandinavian Modern and Mid-Century Modern.

    Depending on the color of your sofa, e

    Reply

  19. herne-bay french door lock repairs
    Replacing Bay Window With French Doors

    It is beautiful to replace your bay window with French Doors. This will provide an effortless transition from indoors to outdoors. This home improvement project has many benefits, including improved accessibility, increased sunlight and a chic appearance.

    Reply

  20. D-Lin-MC3-DMA
    tive deterioration in every patient who experiences a stroke. Neuropsychological evaluation should be adapted to the clinical status. Brain imaging is the most informative biomarker concerning prognosis. Treatment should always include adequate secondary prevention.The use of quantitative PCR (qPCR) and other polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods in the field of human in vitro fertilization blastocoel fl

    Reply

  21. MI-503 clinical trial
    Within 12 days, the SOFA score, as well as the disease severity score (range 0-16, mirroring critical resources in the ICU, with higher scores indicating more severe illness), decreased in five out of the seven surviving patients (in all high-dose patients). The PaO2/FiO2 increased within 12 days, while the inflammatory parameters C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and interleukin-6 decreased. Importantly, the

    Reply

  22. Französische bulldogge welpen zu kaufen
    Health Issues That May Affect French Bulldog Puppies

    Frenchies are susceptible to back injuries such as herniated discs, abnormal vertebrae and luxating patella. They can also be affected by blood disorders like Von Willebrand’s disease.

    They require regu

    Reply

  23. severe ADHD symptoms in adults
    Symptoms of ADHD in an Adult

    If you’re constantly losing things, can’t manage to get your work done, and are easily distracted, you could be suffering from symptoms of ADHD that cause stress in your life.

    The symptoms of adult ADHD range from mild to severe.

    Reply

  24. this website
    BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of tannase-converted green tea extract with a high (-)-epicatechin (EC), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), and gallic acid (GA) content on myotube density and fusion in normal and oxidative stress-induced C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Although the use of green tea extract is considered beneficial, cellular and molecular mechanisms of action of tannase-converted g

    Reply

  25. CA-074 Me solubility dmso
    Of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), 30% to 85% report pain. However, mechanisms underlying this pain remain unclear. In line with known neuroanatomical impairments, we hypothesized that pain in PD is caused by alterations in emotional-motivational as opposed to sensory-discriminative pain processing and that dopamine recovers the capacity for endogenous emotional-motivational pain modula

    Reply

  26. Combretastatin A4 solubility dmso
    Statistical analysis showed that one SNP locus (1625C/T) in the coding region of IL-6 was significantly related to the resistance of mandarin fish against ISKNV. The 1625C→T locus in the coding region of IL-6 is a synonymous mutation; compared with the susceptible group, the frequency of allele T in the disease resistance group was significantly higher, which may be due to the rare codon

    Reply

  27. veja como
    A moção deste calhamaço é constituir único mentor prático a respeito de alguns dos principais testes psicológicos a grande uso em processos de observação psicológica, apresentando indicações a aplicação, correção e interpretação. Certo dos abc preferentemente importantes para o sucesso e também efetividade de qualquer instituição, privada de outra maneira pública, bem comó a qualidade de seus p

    Reply

  28. Nemtabrutinib chemical structure
    When you bite into a chile pepper or eat food containing chile (chilli), one might feel heat, or other associated feelings, some good such as the release of endorphins, and some bad. The heat, or pungency, and related feelings from eating chile peppers are the result of their chemical composition, i.e. the concentrations of capsaicinoids. The major components are capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, which

    Reply

  29. csgo case battle
    CS2 Case Battles

    CS2 case battles are an enjoyable and thrilling way to add an additional element of excitement to your CSGO experience. These competitions come in various forms, including contests between participants and one-on-one challenges.

    This unique gaming experience, which is available on sites that are not

    Reply

  30. selleck inhibitor
    Clinical safety signal detection is of great importance in establishing the safety profile of new drugs and biologics during drug development. Bayesian hierarchical meta-analysis has proven to be a very effective method of identifying potential safety signals by considering the hierarchical structure of clinical safety data from multiple randomized clinical trials conducted under an Investigational New Drug (IN

    Reply

  31. read more
    Under these sets of circumstances, there is a need to explore this nucleus for hybrid designing with multi-targeting potential against complex diseases. Benzimidazole-based hybrids have been reported to treat multifactorial diseases, making it a scaffold of interest for various pharmaceutical companies and research groups. In this write-up, we shed light on the recent pharmacological profiles, various designing strategies,

    Reply

  32. simply click the following web site
    Why Choose a Wooden Palette?

    A wooden palette has always been a popular choice for artists. It is durable and easy to clean. It allows mixing colors well.

    Raw wood palettes need to be conditioned with drying oils like linseed. After each use, you need to wipe the palette.

    <

    Reply

  33. acesse agora
    Você pode pedir a devolução no Centro de devoluções online e o vendedor responderá com as instruções para satisfação no prazo de 2 dias úteis. Não permitimos que os sites nos paguem, vender víveres acessível pode tornar-se uma maneira lucrativa de ganhar dinheiro. Símbolos de baixa remuneração no oposto grupo ileso representados por causa de Royal flush mais alto de uma mão do que pôquer (9, alguma das melhores coisas sobre o serviç

    Reply

  34. gas fitters buckingham
    Gas Safe Engineer in Buckingham

    A gas safe engineer in buckingham is a tradesperson who must be registered with the Gas Safe Register to legally work on gas appliances. They are trained and qualified to work with piped gas and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

    <

    Reply

  35. SR-717
    In addition, concurrent validity also proved to be satisfactory. In short, TRSS-EN seems to be a reliable and valid tool in a healthcare emergency nursing setting for screening the frequency and impact of exposure to everyday work-related traumatic stressors, either event-related or routine.To investigate the association of sleep duration with overweight and obesity among children aged 6 to 17 years in China, 2010-2012 data f

    Reply

  36. https://keonhacai.contact/
    cá cược là một yếu tố quan trọng trong các trận đấu thể thao. Nó giúp người chơi tính toán kết quả của trận đấu và xác định mức cược phù hợp. Các nhà cái sử dụng tỷ lệ cược để tạo sự cân bằng giữa các đội bóng và hỗ trợ cho người chơi những lựa chọn cược hợp lý. Từng trận đấu đều có các loại kèo khác nhau, và việc hiểu rõ về các loại kèo này sẽ giúp bạn nâng cao cơ hội thắng.

    Có nhiều loại

    Reply

  37. check details
    This study provides a basis for understanding the needs of their caregivers so that effective coping strategies can be implemented. Nurses’ education and practice should focus on understanding the real experiences of the parents of preterm infants during transitional nursing.

    Sleep-dependent memory processing occurs in animals including humans, and disturbed sleep negatively affects memory. Sleep

    Reply

  38. autowatch ghost immobiliser
    How to Run a Local Ghost Installer Using Docker

    Running Ghost locally before going live is an excellent option for those interested in themes or the core Ghost development. This guide will help you understand how to do this using Docker.

    The docker run -d 2368:2368 ghost command creates

    Reply

  39. Valproic acid mouse
    In this study, we describe a rare human case with corneal ulcer caused by thelaziosis in a 69-year-old man in Southwest China. A male nematode was discovered and removed from the patient’s right eye with a long spicule and further identified by sequencing mitochondrial cox1 gene. The ophthalmologic and molecular biological evidence demonstrates the corneal ulcer caused by T. callipaeda infection, which is

    Reply

  40. selleck screening library
    information about mental illness through media like radio and television to advance help-seeking intention of the community was mandatory. © The Author(s) 2020.Background/objective Nepal’s Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth summarises the available evidence on ten physical activity-related indicators among Nepalese children and youth. Methods Published scientific papers on physical activity of Nepalese ch

    Reply

  41. treating add in adults
    Treatment of Adult ADHD

    Most people with ADHD also have a variety of mental health disorders like depression, anxiety or a substance use disorder. These conditions can impact the effectiveness of ADHD medication.

    Psychological counseling can help pat

    Reply

  42. soffit and fascia replacement
    Soffit and Fascia Contractors Near Me

    Soffits and fascia, located under roof overhangs to protect the home from moisture infiltration, help ventilate the attic space, prevent rodents, pests, and enhance the roofline. Like any other part of a home they wear out and require repair as time passes.

    Reply

  43. browse around here
    Wall Mounted Bio Ethanol Fires

    Ethanol wall fireplaces offer a terrific option for those who want to bring the magic of fire into their home. They do not require a chimney or venting system, so they are simple to set up.

    Nevertheless,

    Reply

  44. see more
    05). Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that these chemokines were mainly linked to the cytokine signaling pathway and interaction with cytokines receptors. Furthermore, the expression of SDF-1α mRNA was significantly increased in the 17β-estradiol treatment group (p less then 0.001), and the migration of BMSCs was blocked by the use of our SDF-1

    Reply

  45. learn more
    tions.

    24-ARGs may play crucial roles in the progression of LGG, and LGG patients were effectively divided into low-risk and high-risk groups according to prognostic prediction. Overall, our study will provide novel strategies for clinical applications.The manner in which added non-catalytic proteins during enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates enhances hydrolysis mechani

    Reply

  46. selleck compound
    Results show the advantages of this approach in analysis and visualization of stress and strain components with potential translation to dental implantology.Adequate fluid replacement during exercise is an important consideration for athletes, however sweat rate (SR) can vary day-to-day. The purpose of this study was to investigate day-to-day variations in SR while performing self-selected exerc

    Reply

  47. EX 527 in vivo
    After adjusting for sex, age, ethnicity, country, and control/sibling status, childhood trauma (β for positive dimension 0.13, negative 0.49, depressive 0.26) and stressful life events (positive 0.08, negative 0.16, depressive 0.17) were associated with the three dimensions. Lower social capital was associated with the negative and depression dimensions (negative 0.26, depressive 0.13), and self-reported discriminatio

    Reply

  48. inicie agora
    Esse é o excelente post assinado pelos filhos do casal, George, Chalotte e também Louis. No sábado (15), a Bela de Gales cometeu sua primeira aparição pública a começar de que revelou o diagnóstico de câncer abdominal, em março. Conhecida como tosse comprida, a coqueluche é certa infecção respiratória bem como tem como principal tipo crises de tosse peso.

    Epítome está sublin

    Reply

  49. https://keonhacai.contact/
    Tỷ lệ cược là một yếu tố quan trọng trong các trận đấu thể thao. Nó giúp người chơi đưa ra quyết định kết quả của trận đấu và xác định mức cược phù hợp. Các nhà cái sử dụng tỷ lệ cược để tạo sự cân bằng giữa các đội bóng và hỗ trợ cho người chơi những lựa chọn cược hợp lý. Mỗi sự kiện thể thao đều có các tỷ lệ cược khác nhau, và việc hiểu rõ về các loại kèo này sẽ giúp bạn nâng cao cơ hội thắng.

    <b

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *