Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

183,764 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. bio ethanol fireplace wall
    A Wall Hung Bio Ethanol Fire Adds Warmth and Ambiance to Any Room

    A wall hung bio ethanol fire is a smooth, modern-day clean-burning fireplace that hangs like a photo. They produce real flames, actual heat, and add a contemporary twist to any space.

    Nevertheless, it is very impor

    Reply

  2. click here
    This approach demonstrates that in principle an easy colorimetric detection of bacterial contaminants can be achieved through the use of bio-responsive plasmonic materials, such as silver, whose selective electrostatic interaction with bacterial cell wall is well-known and occurs without the need of chemical functionalisation.Colloids formed of solid/fluid particle dispersions in oriented nematic liquid crystals are know

    Reply

  3. selleck
    825 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.823-0.827]. When per-lesion level PV and the presence of HRP were added to Model 1, the predictive value of the model improved the C-statistics to 0.895 [95% CI 0.893-0.897]. The model utilizing per-lesion level CCTA measures was superior to the model utilizing per-patient level CCTA measures in predicting the development of an obstructive lesion (p  less then  0.001). Lesion-level analysi

    Reply

  4. Teniposide Topoisomerase inhibitor
    Enzymatic synthesis of biochemical commodities is of upmost importance as it represents a greener alternative to traditional chemical synthesis and provides easier downstream processing strategies compared to fermentation-based processes. A microfluidic system used to optimize the enzymatic production of both levodopa (L-DOPA) and dopamine in both single-step and multistep-reaction seque

    Reply

  5. Französische bulldogge welpen kaufen
    Should You Buy a French Bulldog?

    Frenchies Their attractive personalities and distinctive appearances have made them one of the most sought-after small dog breeds. However, they’re not the best choice for everyone.

    Before you buy french bulldog ensure you know their basic requirements a

    Reply

  6. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/VX-745.html
    Determining a suitable dose of intravenous colistimethate is challenging because of complicated pharmacokinetics, confusing terminology, and the potential for renal toxicity. Only recently have reliable pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data and dosing recommendations for intravenous colistimethate become available.

    The aim of this work was to dev

    Reply

  7. selleck products
    Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system of damaged proteins and organelles; however, the role of autophagy in the progression of cancer remains unclear. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based approaches have attracted considerable attention for anti-cancer therapy. The present study aimed to examine the interaction of MSCs with the breast cancer cells under autophagy-induced conditions.

    <br

    Reply

  8. BAL-0028 mw
    The purpose of the research study was to standardize the measurement procedure and determine the reliability, homogeneity, and sensitivity of a 20 m unilateral horizontal cyclic jump test (UHCJ20m) whose intentional (assumed) measurement aim is the lower extremities’ explosive strength. The subject sample consisted of 31 students from Zagreb University (20.68 ± 1.96 years of age, height 185.16 ± 7.19 cm, body mass 79.4

    Reply

  9. auto ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser Installers Near Me

    Ghost immobilisers provide a unique way to protect your vehicle without the need to cut wires or install aftermarket key fobs. It connects to the CAN network and requires a code PIN which is entered using buttons on your dashboard. It is virtually undetectable, and is also Insurance Approved by TASSA accreditation.

    <br

    Reply

  10. best brand refrigerator
    How to Choose the Finest Fridge Brands

    Fridges are a major investment. So, select a brand that’s reputable and trustworthy. Yale Appliance interviews appliance repair pros to get their insight on the most and least reliable fridge brands.

    KitchenAid fridges get high marks for their thoughtful styles and big capacit

    Reply

  11. https://kinogo.host/
    Приветствую всех любителей кино и приветствую вас в удивительном мире виртуального кинопутешествия! В нашем современном мире технологий, мы не только имеем возможность путешествовать по разным странам и континентам, но и окунуться в увлекательный мир кинопроизведений, не выходя из дома. Как это возможно? Ответ прост – смотреть фильмы онлайн!

    На сегодняшний день, каждый из нас может стать настоящ

    Reply

  12. click here
    All these results demonstrate that the ginsenoside analogues jointly hit NLRP3 to achieve cumulative immunomodulatory activity.The majorities of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases are sporadic in origin and a large proportion of etiologies are associated with environmental stress responses. In response to external and internal stress, the ribosome stands sentinel and stress-driven ribosomal dysfunction trigge

    Reply

  13. visit here
    How to Install the Ghost Installer

    Ghost is a brand-new CMS. It’s different from anything you’ve used before. It is also free and does not have any legal limitations. It can be installed on a VPS server or dedicated server. This article will teach you how to install it.

    The buttons on the vehicle, such as tho

    Reply

  14. https://justicestay.com/
    terdapat banyak ciri-ciri dari sebuah situs slots online yang aman dan nyaman di indonesia. beragam situs slots online yang ada itu benar-benar memiliki beberapa ciri-ciri spesial. tanda-tanda khusus yang ada itu dapat dipakai langsung oleh beberapa petarhnya. berikut ialah ciri-ciri – tanda-tanda dari suatu situs slots online yang aman serta nyaman.

    websitenya aktif 24 jam

    Reply

  15. l shape leather sofa
    Faux Leather Couch – A Stylish Alternative to Genuine Leather

    Faux leather offers the look like real leather but without the expense. However, faux leather is not indestructible and will tear over time if it’s exposed to a lot of usage.

    There are many met

    Reply

  16. ratu311
    ketika bermain judi slots online, karena itu tiap betaruh harus tahu macam-macam dari mesin yang dipakai di permainan itu. juga supaya lebih ringan meraih kemenangannya, karenanya tiap pemain mesti tahu keistimewaan serta kekurangan dari mesin slots alternatifnya. dengan demikian peluang untuk dapat menang dan bisa untung akan makin besar.

    mesti mengetahui batasan dari taruhannya

    untuk ringan taklukkan mesin sl

    Reply

  17. see more
    Research on the relationship between normal-range personality and cognitive aging has demonstrated consistent, modest effects. The current investigation increases our understanding of unhealthy cognitive aging by testing whether personality disorders (PDs), specifically borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive PDs, show prospective associations with the onset of cognitive problems. Interpersonal stressful life event

    Reply

  18. Lidia Bozorova
    Γεμάτη μόδα, design και τέχνη.

    Την Τετάρτη 31 Μαΐου 2022, o ιταλικός όμιλος διεθνούς φήμης και ηγέτης στον τομέα των επίπλων υψηλής ποιότητας B&B Italia και εταιρικός συνεργάτης με τον Όμιλο Ergo Home, παρουσίασε με απόλυτη επιτυχία ένα ξεχωριστό event που συνδύαζε design, μόδα και τέχνη στο ειδικά διαμορφωμένο Living showroom Λεμεσού.

    ЛИДИЯ БОЗАРОВА Το Livi

    Reply

  19. N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe ic50
    GGE03 administration significantly reduced the expression of NF-κB and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Our findings suggest that GGE03 possesses antiulcer activity by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses.We investigate the interaction of hemin with four fragments of prion protein (PrP) containing from one to four histidines (PrP106-114, PrP95-114, PrP84-114, PrP76-114) for

    Reply

  20. learn more
    Organophosphate-chloride complexes [(2,6- i Pr2C6H3-O)2POO2LnCl(CH3OH)4]·2CH3OH, Ln = Nd (1), Eu (2), Gd (3), and Tb (4) have been obtained and structurally characterized. Their reaction with 2,2’6′,2″-terpyridine leads to the formation of 11 adducts ([(2,6- i Pr2C6H3-O)2POO2LnCl(terpy)(H2O)2(CH3OH)], Ln = Eu (5), Gd (6), Tb (7) with exception of Nd, where tris-diisopropylphenylphosphate complex [(2,6- i Pr2C6H3-O)2P

    Reply

  21. range dual fuel cooker
    Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    Oven

    Dual fuel range cookers, also referred to as stoves, combine gas cooktops and electric ovens to provide the best of both. This lets you reap the benefits of instantly hot and responsive burner heat that is ideal

    Reply

  22. Lidia Bozorova
    Γεμάτη μόδα, design και τέχνη.

    Την Τετάρτη 31 Μαΐου 2022, o ιταλικός όμιλος διεθνούς φήμης και ηγέτης στον τομέα των επίπλων υψηλής ποιότητας B&B Italia και εταιρικός συνεργάτης με τον Όμιλο Ergo Home, παρουσίασε με απόλυτη επιτυχία ένα ξεχωριστό event που συνδύαζε design, μόδα και τέχνη στο ειδικά διαμορφωμένο Living showroom Λεμεσού.

    Reply

  23. https://bitcoinviagraforum.com/member.php?action=profile&uid=236358
    The length of this list might be a bit daunting, but this is exactly how the highest-converting pages work. Addressing at least a few of these issues will undoubtedly reflect in increasing CR, which, in turn, allows you to reduce customer acquisition costs and boost revenue. If you want to measure your entire SEO funnel, start with volume,

    Reply

  24. this website
    Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin with nephrotoxic, genotoxic, teratogenic and carcinogenic properties, produced by several species of Aspergillus, mainly those belonging to the A. section Circumdati and A. section Nigri. Although this toxin has been detected in spices and condiments, in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) few studies have investigated the mycobiota (based on a molecular approach) and the presence of OTA

    Reply

  25. https://kinogo.host/
    В наше современное время все больше людей предпочитают смотреть фильмы онлайн, и одним из самых популярных ресурсов для этого является Киного. Этот веб-сайт предлагает широкий выбор разных жанров и направлений киноиндустрии, позволяя нам наслаждаться любимыми фильмами прямо у нас дома. Спасибо современным технологиям, нам больше не нужно идти в кинотеатры или арендовать DVD, чтобы насладиться своими любимыми фильмами. Просто у вас долже

    Reply

  26. hoki311
    ketenteraman dalam soal penempatan taruhan games slots online sudah pasti antara lainnya ditetapkan oleh banyaknya soal. agen slots online sah sediakan banyak permainan yang bagus untuk dijangkau. juga di dalam perihal ini banyak bettor dapat jalankan rutinitas permainan secara nyaman apabila terhubung permainan memiliki kualitas dari provider terbaik.

    pilih agen taruhan sah terbaik akan mengantar pada banyak kes

    Reply

  27. Lidia Bozorova
    Γεμάτη μόδα, design και τέχνη.

    ЛИДИЯ БОЗАРОВА Την Τετάρτη 31 Μαΐου 2022, o ιταλικός όμιλος διεθνούς φήμης και ηγέτης στον τομέα των επίπλων υψηλής ποιότητας B&B Italia και εταιρικός συνεργάτης με τον Όμιλο Ergo Home, παρουσίασε με απόλυτη επιτυχία ένα ξεχωριστό event που συνδύαζε design, μόδα και τέχνη στο ειδικά διαμορφωμένο Living showroom Λεμε

    Reply

  28. auto ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser Cost

    Ghost immobilisers are a valuable security measure that can aid in protecting the value of your car’s resale. Depending on your insurance provider it could also reduce your costs.

    Essex Tuning & Vehicle Security is a specialist in ghost immobilisers,

    Reply

  29. Get More Information
    Bedside Cot 6 Months Plus

    Bedside sleepers allow you to keep your baby in the same space with you without the risk of sharing a bed. They are also a great choice for infants.

    Look for bedside travel cot that have an adjustable height position that allows for a perfect fi

    Reply

  30. Read the Full Guide
    The Best Bunk Bed Ever

    Bunk beds are now a popular bedroom fixture for a variety of families. However it is crucial to take into account the safety. A well-designed bunk bed can make tucking into bed for the night a pleasant experience for both kids and adults.

    With a built-in la

    Reply

  31. Fascia and Soffit Replacement horndean
    Cost of Fascia and Soffits Replacement

    Soffits and fascias are essential components of roof overhangs. They protect your home from damage caused by water and pests. They can also enhance the visual appeal of the exterior of your house.

    A roofing professional can repair or repla

    Reply

  32. leather sofa with chaise
    Fabric Sofas Are a Great Alternative to Leather Sofas Near Me

    This sofa is loved by many for its ease of use flexibility, versatility, and resale values. It’s part of the pantheon of highly-loved cult products alongside Fly By Jing condiments, New Balance 990s and Vitamixes.

    This model has a vintage feel and come

    Reply

  33. iva
    財務義務可以經常感覺就像雲那是沉重你每天生活,影響不簡單您的財務困境但此外您的心理健康。自己與貨幣不安全斗爭是否源自意外成本,工作損失,或簡單生活的壓力,很多人尋找。幸運的是,有可行的解決方案提供允許你斷開出於這個焦慮週期。本指南會看分為三個關鍵選擇:個體自願計劃(IVA),債務和解計劃(DRP)和破產 – 可以鋪路方式為了更光明的未來這當然是金融的。

    學習IVA:一種方法這當然是結構為管理

    某人自願安排(IVA)只是合約這當然是正式的大力幫助那些承擔不可控制的財務義務的人。通過啟動IVA,您可以輕鬆鞏固多個債務一個,負擔得起的付款是每月一定期間的,通常是五到六年。這種安排涉及緊密工作保險公司談判的破產從業者與你的債權人代替。眾多主要的優點iva一直是確定的通往經濟復甦這樣提供債權人行動的安全性和優惠你。一旦你匹配問候您的IVA,任何住宿不安

    Reply

  34. https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥

    In the act of pursuing a life this is certainly healthy ideal figure, many people are trying to find various effective supplements to assist them to achieve their objectives.Recently, a glass or two called Nagano Tonic has attracted widespread attention on the market. is nagano lean body tonic legit isn’t jus

    Reply

  35. https://ratujudi123.net/
    Untuk anda penggemar permainan taruhan judi online baik itu bola maupun pula live kasino, anda dapat mencoba permainkan di sbobet. Blog ini jadi salah satunya web-site judi besar yang waktu ini lebih banyak diputuskan oleh kebanyakan orang. Apabila suatu website judi mempunyai banyak pencinta serta fans, jadi ini begitu dapat sekali untuk memberinya anda peluang agar dapat tergabung juga. Mengapa demikian? Kalau ada beberapa yang m

    Reply

  36. ЛИДИЯ БОЗАРОВА
    Γεμάτη μόδα, design και τέχνη.

    Την Τετάρτη 31 Μαΐου 2022, o ιταλικός όμιλος διεθνούς φήμης και ηγέτης στον τομέα των επίπλων υψηλής ποιότητας B&B Italia και εταιρικός συνεργάτης με τον Όμιλο Ergo Home, παρουσίασε με απόλυτη επιτυχία ένα ξεχωριστό event που συνδύαζε design, μόδα και τέχνη στο ειδικά διαμορφωμένο Living showroom Λεμεσού.

    Το Living show

    Reply

  37. kaufen französische bulldogge
    Common Health Issues and Care Needs of a French Bulldog

    The French bulldog, a robust dog with a face that is push-faced has seen a rise in popularity and is now America’s most loved purebred. It replaces the Labrador Retriever who was the title for 31 years. Social medi

    Reply

  38. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Ꭲhanks, Howеver I ɑm experiencing issues woth your RSS.
    I don’t understand why I am unable tօ join it. Is there anyboԁy
    hɑving tһe sɑme RSS issues? Anybody who knows tһe answeг wiⅼl yoᥙ kiundly
    respond? Τhanks!!

    Heere iѕ my web-site :: siktor cc

    Reply

  39. Lidia Bozorova
    Γεμάτη μόδα, design και τέχνη.

    ЛИДИЯ БОЗАРОВА Την Τετάρτη 31 Μαΐου 2022, o ιταλικός όμιλος διεθνούς φήμης και ηγέτης στον τομέα των επίπλων υψηλής ποιότητας B&B Italia και εταιρικός συνεργάτης με τον Όμιλο Ergo Home, παρουσίασε με απόλυτη επιτυχία ένα ξεχωριστό event που συνδύαζε design,

    Reply

  40. Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics inhibitor
    Cardiac fibrosis remains an unresolved problem in heart diseases. After initial injury, cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) are activated and subsequently differentiate into myofibroblasts (myoFbs) that are major mediator cells in the pathological remodeling. MyoFbs exhibit proliferative and secretive characteristics, and contribute to extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover, colla

    Reply

  41. ua債務重組債務重組 邊間好
    在今天快節奏的世界這當然是金融的很多人被束縛在似乎不切實際的債務互聯網中逃跑。工作貸款和借貸可以考慮大量使用一個人的肩膀是的由於無法預料的醫療費用,任務損失,或簡單生活在超越一個方法。但,你會找到的可行的解決方案可用,例如個人自願安排(IVA),信用卡債務減免計劃(DRP),以及破產,那可能給出生命線那是急需的那些遭受壓倒性的法案。

    了解IVA債務重組

    iva只是合約這當然是正式的債務人及其債權人,使債務人能夠償還分享其中財務義務一個小組時期 – 五到六年。這個程序不僅允許個人毫不費力地管理他們的義務但另外提供債權人法律行動的安全性。通過將不同的債務合併為一個可行的付款這當然是每月的人通常需要控制這些財務避免恆定的焦慮電話和債權人的來信。

    <br

    Reply

  42. ЛИДИЯ БОЗАРОВА
    Γεμάτη μόδα, design και τέχνη.

    ЛИДИЯ БОЗАРОВА Την Τετάρτη 31 Μαΐου 2022, o ιταλικός όμιλος διεθνούς φήμης και ηγέτης στον τομέα των επίπλων υψηλής ποιότητας B&B Italia και εταιρικός συνεργάτης με τον

    Reply

  43. best brand of refrigerator
    Leading 5 Brand Names of Fridge

    Brand credibility can have a considerable influence on your fridge choice, particularly if you’re in the market for a new one. Some brand names consistently rank high in consumer satisfaction scores for their dependability, while others offer smooth styles and exciting functions.

    Whether you’re a device tech lover looking f

    Reply

  44. Terrific work! That is the kind of info that are meant to be shared around the web.

    Disgrace on Google for no longer positioning this post higher!
    Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)

    my blog – Top SEO company

    Reply

  45. treatment for adult add
    Treatment For Adult ADHD

    Treatment for adhd in adults involves medication, talking therapy and lifestyle adjustments. Medicines can ease symptoms, but they take time to work and every person reacts differently.

    Talk therapy can aid you and your loved ones understand the challenges ADHD creates at hom

    Reply

  46. best brand fridge freezer
    Best Freezer Brands uk

    When looking for a freezer, it’s essential to pick one that will last. There are a number of finest freezer brands uk that deal high performance and worth for money. These include Haier, AEG and Bosch. Each brand has a large variety of freezers, all with high energy efficiency scores a

    Reply

  47. severe ADHD symptoms in adults
    ADHD and Adults Symptoms

    If you suspect you have ADHD Begin by speaking with your health healthcare provider. They can do an assessment, including reviewing your behavior and the problems it causes at work and in relationships.

    They may refer you to an expert in mental health for further

    Reply

  48. treatment for add in adults
    Add Natural Treatment For Mood and Stamina Support

    1. can be used to improve mood and stamina. It has been proven to decrease anxiety, fatigue, and stress. It can also improve sleep. Rhodiola is available in different forms, such as capsules, tablets and liquid extracts. You can add it to your meals or use it as a supplement to your

    Reply

  49. leather sofa with chaise
    Upgrade Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa With Chaise

    There’s nothing like a leather sofa to elevate a room. These sofas are durable and easy to clean.

    This sectional from Castlery has a chaise that can be placed on either side of the sofa. The powder-like finish of

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *