Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
187,982 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
gas safety inspection buckingham
Why Landlords Need to Get Gas Safety Checks
A gas safety check involves a qualified engineer assessing the condition of all your residential or commercial property’s gas appliances, containment vessels and flues. This makes sure that hazardous gases like carbon monoxide are moved easily to the outdoors
YildizWhitehead0791
car ghost immobiliser
What is a Ghost Immobiliser?
Thieves have been devising ways to bypass security systems for cars, however modern anti-jamming technology and constant monitoring can ward off the threat. Ghost immobilisers, such as the CAN Phantom and the Autowatch Ghost are hidden within the vehicle, undetectable by scanners that detect them, and rely on buttons on the center console or doors to communicate, making
McfaddenBengtson2293
best fridge brand uk
The Best Fridge Brands
The fridge is one of the most important big appliances in your house. It keeps your food fresh and safe, so it’s a huge purchase you should research.
The most trustworthy fridge brand names are LG, GE and Whirlpool. They have low repair rates and high consumer satisfaction ratings. They also earn
HildebrandtWilhelmsen9555
tan leather 4 seater sofa
A 4 Seater Leather Sofa Is a Great Choice For Single-Family Homes Or Apartments
The Joybird Eliot is a leather couch that’s ideal for apartments or single-family homes. It offers a soft and comfortable feeling, and sturdy frame constructed from birch wood that resists being wa
HolmMelton7520
best bunk beds for heavy adults
The Best Bunk Bed Reviews
Bunk beds are a great option for families with multiple children and can help to make space in smaller spaces. You’ll also have to think about the size of your room and the ceiling’s height, as well as whether you’d like a trundle for sleepovers.
<b
MidtgaardKehoe0675
learn more
Taken together, our data provide additional evidence as to why older persons are more susceptible to influenza and suggest a possible therapeutic to improve immunometabolic responses in this population.
In hospitalised patients with exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, European and British guidelines endorse oxygen target saturations of 88%-92%, with adjustment to 94%-98
FengerMunk7817
Subasumstat purchase
These experiments confirm that flow-induced GCX degradation can enable metastatic CTC arrest. This work, therefore, provides new insight into pathways of secondary tumor formation. © 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.Retinol-binding protein-4 (RBP4) is elevated in serum and adipose tissue (AT) in obesity-induced insulin resistance and correlates inversely with insulin-stimulated glu
UdsenJoyce3894
Naporafenib solubility dmso
The disorder of Alzheimer’s is marked by progressive pathophysiological neurodegeneration. The amino acid peptides in the amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are known as amyloid-beta (Aβ). Current treatments are not curative, and the effects associated with AD are reduced. Improving treatment results involved the targeting of drugs at optimum therapeutic concentrat
WrennMcKee2244
cheap bedside cot
Bedside Crib Vs Cot
A bedside crib, also known as a cosleeper, allows your baby sleep close to you during the night. But, it’s crucial to follow the official safe sleeping guidelines from the NHS and Lullaby Trust.
Our mum testers love the SnuzPod’s breastfeeding-friendly drop side, 30-second open an
PickettLuna7917
large pallets
Factors to Consider Before Making a Decision to Purchase Used Pallets
Buying pallets used is a fantastic way to save money for your business and be green. There are many aspects to consider prior to purchasing them.
Pallets that aren’t being used or empty can be sold by a variety of companies. Some will ev
SpencerSilva0564
range style dual fuel cookers
Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Dual fuel range cookers provide quick heating control over the cooktop as well as consistent baking in the oven. They are a great choice for cooks who like exploring new recipes.
Assess your cooking preferences and your kitchen setup before you buy a dual-fuel range.
HalvorsenForbes3573
Tigecycline cost
This offers a way to fabricate more large-area thin films of amphiphilic molecules.A series of coarse-grained models for molecular simulation of proteins are considered, with emphasis on the application of predicting protein-protein self-interactions for monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). As an illustrative example and for quantitative comparison, the models are used to predict osmotic virial coefficients over a bro
RichterOakley8188
cs2 case battles
CS2 Case Battles Guide
CS2 Case Battles are a fun way to unlock cases as well as include valuable items in your inventory. To master them, you must first know the mechanics behind them. This article provides comprehensive guidance regarding their operation.
In contrast to opening cases
OnealBright6904
selleck
health status is required to maintain the PTB certification level.This report provides a clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical description of an unusual hibernoma (pale cell variant) in the subepidermal area of the nipple of a six-year-old bitch. Furthermore, an extensive literature review of hibernomas in animals was made. Physical examination revealed a nodular lesion in the subepidermal area of the third nipple of the left mammary
KyedHwang4179
STZ inhibitor price
Disorders of autophagy, a key regulator of cellular homeostasis, cause a number of human diseases. Due to the role of autophagy in metabolic dysregulation, there is a need to identify autophagy regulators as therapeutic targets. To address this need, we conducted an autophagy phenotype-based screen and identified the natural compound kaempferide (Kaem) as an autophagy enhancer. Kaem promoted autophagy thr
BaileyHovmand6840
selleck products
ic agent sunitinib was more sensitively and reliably captured by monitoring of the glucose metabolism as compared to Annexin V-based apoptosis imaging.
The aim of this paper is to compare the diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT, PET/MRI, and the combination of PET/CT and MRI for detecting synchronous cancer and distant metastasis in patients with oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carc
BergerValdez4937
mouse click the up coming internet site
Ghost Immobiliser Installer
Ghost immobilisers can be an affordable and effective method to deter car theft. It generates a unique pin code by utilizing inputs from the steering wheel, dashboard and indicator lights.
You’ll need the following to install the Ghost immobiliser: a basic hand tool set with a multimeter, as well as cable ties.
LammHvid8373
Learn Additional
Ghost Alarm Installation Near Me
Ghost car immobiliser install
Protect your vehicle from key cloning, hacking and device spoofing. This advanced security system wards off theft of keys through keyless entry by connecting to your vehicle’s CAN data network and re
PurcellSilverman9155
Your article beautifully highlights the uniqueness of Rice In India. Indian rice varieties, such as Sona Masoori, are cherished globally. For further exploration, visit my site Tradekey for more details.
jimmy schraff
selleck
The spatial variation in the rate of decrease in leaf NP ratio was associated with a significant decrease in leaf N concentration and mainly explained by the rate of decrease in N deposition. In contrast, the spatial variation in the rate of increase in leaf NP ratio was associated with a significant decrease in leaf P concentration and mainly explained by forest category (broadleaf vs. conifer), mean annual temp
BeachSweet7156
Abivertinib cell line
This study is the first time report on rearrangement sequences in BCKDHA mediated by Alu element, which resulted in MSUD. Our results may also offer new insights into the formation and pathogenicity of MSUD, and may be useful to genetic counseling and genetic testing.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX4) plays an important role in the formation of oxidative s
BensonMcclain0483
mid century leather sofa
Why Buy a Real Leather Sofa?
A genuine leather sofa is a visually captivating piece of furniture for any space. People who are looking to buy furniture made of leather are drawn by the natural imperfections and color variations. Be sure to inspect the leather prior to purchasing a sofa.
Labels and pricing can provide a clue, but the best way to distinguish au
AdkinsDahl8601
find more
The genus Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920, frogs from the family Odontophrynidae Lynch, currently contains 41 nominal species with poorly resolved phylogenetic relationships (Frost 2019; Mângia et al. 2018). Molecular data from 15 and 18 Proceratophrys species support the monophyletic hypothesis of the genus (Teixeira-Jr et al. 2012; Dias et al. 2013; respectively) but do not fully resolve the phylogenetic relation
GaardeMidtgaard8859
buy pallets uk
Why You Should Purchase Used Pallets
If you buy used pallets It is important to ensure they are free of structural damage, and stains. These conditions could create health hazards for your products and could contaminate your business.
Pallets for sale on auction sites and online marketplaces, as well as at
TermansenMcleod8070
learn more
001), an FM system (OR 3.84 vs. No-TT, p less then 0.001; OR 15.13 vs. Control, p less then 0.001), and an implanted bone conduction device (OR 5.08 vs. No-TT, p less then 0.001; OR 15.67 vs. Control, p less then 0.001). CONCLUSIONS An association between ear tube placement and long-term need for a rehabilitative hearing device was found. This association warrants future prospective research in this area.BACKG
AndersenSimon4356
large pallets
How to Find a Good Pallet For Sale
It’s possible to make money by selling and buying liquidation pallets, however there are risks associated. Before you bid on a pallet, you should take into account the MSRP, also known as the manufacturer’s suggested retail price.
Take into consideration the cost of shi
SchackHester6309
LY-3475070
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a liver tumor that usually arises in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatic stellate cells are key players in the progression of HCC, as they create a fibrotic micro-environment and produce growth factors and cytokines that enhance tumor cell proliferation and migration. We assessed the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the cross-talk between stellate cells and HCC cells. Mice wi
DownsWare2039
wall bioethanol fireplace
Ethanol Fireplace Wall Mount
Wall mounted bioethanol fireplaces are basic and easy to set up. You just hang them on a non-combustible wall, such as concrete backer board or a stone veneer.
These fireplaces do not require a chimney or vent and are all set to hang upon delivery. They util
MarshMcGarry4916
this website
Here, we review research related to inherent capabilities and limitations of brain plasticity in terms of its spatial representations and discuss whether with appropriate training, humans can build perceptual and sensorimotor representations of spatial 4D environments, and how the presence or lack of ability of a solid and direct 4D representation can reveal underlying neural representations of space. Copyr
OtteBrinch4111
VER155008 price
Additionally, this review briefly places the current knowledge of the population structure of other Campylobacter species such as C. lari, C. concisus and C. upsaliensis into perspective. We also provide an overview of how molecular typing methods such as multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and whole genome MLST have been used to detect and trace Campylobacter outbreaks along the food chain.Campylobacter jejuni and
McCurdyPagh6223
Vacuolin-1 in vivo
Dung beetles as detritivores insects, naturally use feces of vertebrates as foods and reproduction beds. This leads to frequent contacts between dung beetles and parasitic helminths. The current study was carried out to assess infections of dung beetles with larval stages of helminths in rural areas of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran. A total number of 200 dung beetles were collected randomly in June 201
HaynesHorton1897
BIIB129 molecular weight
Vegetable oils are increasingly replacing animal fats in diets, but malondialdehyde (MDA), a peroxidation product of these oils, has been regarded as toxic; this necessitated investigation of MDA formation during consumption. This study investigated MDA formation in four vegetable oils during frying French fries (FF) and fried chicken breast meat (FCBM) at 180 °C for 7 h. Results showed that MDA contents we
WynnAndresen2373
additional hints
Mid Century Modern Leather Couch
If you are looking for a modern sofa go to Amazon’s clearance area or the auction site 1stDibs. Both have a separate landing page for mid-century modern furniture and offer filters that can assist in narrowing your search.
We
GadeMartinussen3715
Horses in Columbia
Timetable any crucial events or appointments. Check out to build a time limit for these events. The moment you have a agenda written out for the day, do your very best to adhere to it. If one matter goes extra time, come across a area that you could cut down the allowed time. This will help you get by your day without going in excess of your time constraints.
<b
SanderFranks9708
french door glass replacement rushden
Can You Replace French Door Glass?
You can replace the glass pane inside your French door. You’ll need to remove the broken glass and employ a utility knife to cut the seams of paint at joints and along the seams of paint.
Our experts are experienced with double-pane or single-pane French
PerryHenningsen7729
selleck kinase inhibitor
Banm prèv underscores teens’ difficulty discerning consensual from coerced sex. Associated unplanned pregnancies occasion guilt, shame, stigma, depression, anxiety, and trauma in teens. Cité Soleil teens need contextually relevant, community-supported, age-appropriate interventions that challenge existing norms, build on cultural strengths, and include comprehensive sexuality education, includi
KaplanHumphrey8732
Isolatieglas
Daarna plaatst hij de nieuwe ramen en voert hij de oude glasplaten voor u af. Dubbelglas heeft een vanafprijs van €125,- per m², inclusief plaatsing en voorrijkosten. HR+ glas heeft een vanafprijs van €135,- per m². Op het moment dat u glas geplaatst wilt hebben in uw woning of pand, doet u een beroep op de expertise van een glaszetter. Maar wat doet een glaszetter nu eigenlijk precies? Gla
GoldmanMunck1892
learn more
RDA results revealed that total organic carbon (TOC) and organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) were two dominant factors affecting the function and composition of microbial communities at the phylum level. The network analysis revealed that the microbes with the most interactions mainly from R sites and they had closer relationships with each other.One of the main sources of plastic pollution in agricultural fields is th
CastanedaDemir3013
rochford Fascia and Soffit Replacement
Cost of Fascia and Soffits Replacement
Soffits and the fascia are crucial components of roof overhangs protecting your home from water damage, rot and pests. They can also add visual appeal to the exterior of your house.
A roofing expert can replace damaged or decayed parts of
McDermottDevine0953
ADHD symptoms in adults uk
Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
Many people who suffer from ADHD suffer from comorbid mental health problems, including anxiety and depression. These issues can make it harder to identify ADD symptoms.
The American Psychiatric Association changed the
LindbergMcGrath2990
Remodelin clinical trial
Recently, bacteriophage particles have started to be applied as a new biomaterial for developing sensing platforms. They can be used as both a recognition element or/and as building blocks, template/scaffold. In this paper, we studied a bacteriophage selected through phage-display technology. The chosen bacteriophage acted as a building block for creating a carbon nanofiber-based electrode and as a new r
McLeanRussell1278
best wall mounted ethanol fireplace
Bioethanol Fires Wall Mounted
A bio ethanol fireplace is a trendy option to an electric or gas fire. It is fueled by liquid bio ethanol and doesn’t produce smoke, odor or ash. It’s easy to set up and can be up and running within an hour.
Bioethanol fireplaces can be recessed into the wall or mounted on it. They should be hung on a non-combustible w
HastingsHaahr2753
selleck kinase inhibitor
Regional lymph node metastasis may be one of the metastatic ways of alveolar echinococcosis.Background Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a worldwide zoonotic helminthic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. The infection is particularly important in terms of economic and medico-veterinary aspects in endemic areas including Iran. Considering the possibility of organ-tropism in E. granulos
FogPayne8098
adhd natural treatment
ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults can benefit from many of the same therapies as children. These include medicine, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments could consist of a combination.
Stimulant Medicines
<b
McclainAtkins4565
Horses in Columbia
Timetable any crucial events or appointments. Check out to build a time limit for these events. The moment you have a agenda written out for the day, do your very best to adhere to it. If one matter goes extra time, come across a area that you could cut down the allowed time. This will help you get by your day without going in excess of your time constraints.
<b
ZimmermanStein3507
rochester soffit and fascia replacement
Cost of Fascia Soffit and Guttering Replacement Near Me
If your fascia or soffit boards have become damaged, leaking, or moldy, you should call in experts to make repairs. Roofing and gutter specialists are well equipped to handle these tasks.
They can spot hidden issues in t
BassMead9732
case battle
CSGO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles are an exciting way to open cases online. They add competition and emotions to the process, which makes it more enjoyable and fun. They also offer greater rewards than the regular in-game cases opening.
Case batt
WareCoughlin7878
what is ghost immobiliser
The Autowatch Ghost Installer
The autowatch Ghost Installer is an innovative immobiliser that shields your vehicle from key-cloning as well as ECU hacking. It also prevents key theft. It is completely silent and doesn’t have LED indicators.
It even comes
DitlevsenVinding1910
NSC 27223
Finally, we show that genome-wide recombination has partly contributed to the large genomic variation among strains of the same species.
Our study provides an initial genomic assessment of bat-associated Streptomyces that will be critical to prioritizing those strains with the greatest ability to produce novel antibiotics. It also highlights the need to recogniz
FletcherBell9115
read this
Buying a Small Leather Sofa
The leather on this couch is soft and durable. The frame is made of kiln dried hardwood that resists warping and cracking. It also has no-sag cushions that are filled with foam.
It has a high double rub count and is pet-friendly. is also relatively affordable for
MoesgaardFoged4063