Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
189,143 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
D1553
ighlight the limitations of the TES criteria in clinical and research settings, and question the relationship between TES and head-injury exposure. Future research is needed to examine depression in retired professional athletes.Researchers operationalize persistent post-concussion symptoms in children and adolescents using varied definitions. Many pre-existing conditions, personal characteristics, and current health issues ca
PrattSchofield0236
Auranofin
Forming and maintaining romantic relationships is an important developmental task in adolescence and young adulthood. This scoping review seeks to explore how young people with long-term physical health conditions understand and experience romantic relationships.
Using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review framework, a systematic search of five databases was conducted (PsychINFO, C
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The functionality is demonstrated by analyses of heavy matrix bioreactor samples. Overall, this innovation offers a more convenient installation of the interface, improved handling with an extended lifetime of the emitter tips and additional functions compared to previous approaches, while keeping the higher sensitivity of nanoflow CE-MS-coupling.Oxygen evolution and reduction reactions play a critical role in de
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CS:GO Case Battle
CSGO Case Battle is an exciting game mode which lets players compete each other. The winner takes all the items they removed from their opponents. This allows players to gain more than they get with a normal opening of a case.
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Buying a Bedside Cot Wooden
The Mamas & Papas Franklin cot-bed is the best option if you are looking for a lot of extra features. These include under-cot storage teething rails, a cot-bed storage space, and more. It comes with three height settings and can be made into a stylish toddler be
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The significance of association was determined by receiver operating characteristics and analysis of variance.
One-fifth (20.2%, 15/74 patients) had pulmonary arterial filling defects; most filling defects were occlusive (28/44) located in the segmental and sub-segmental arteries. The parenchymal opacities were more extensive and denser (CT severity score 2
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selleck
Introduction In 2014, a reflexive screening protocol for Lynch syndrome (LS) via an immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay was shown to be cost-effective; however, the screening rates at a predominant Hispanic-rich institution are unclear. We hypothesized that implementation of a universal tumor screening (UTS) protocol requiring screening for LS via IHC in patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer (CRC) at our Hispanic-ri
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Symptoms of ADHD in Women Adults
The signs of ADHD in women can be difficult to identify. This is because women often develop coping mechanisms to mask their ADHD symptoms.
This might include using a planner or checklists to track tasks, making notes at meetings, and ensuring you get plenty of exerc
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Stigg’s exceptional resistance to STB, and present key biological processes for further characterisation in this pathosystem.
We identify a suite of disease response genes that are involved in early pathogen response in susceptible wheat cultivars that may ultimately lead to susceptibility. In comparison, we hypothesise that rather than an active defence response to stave off disease progression, cv. St
FloodCrews5729
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Smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding is significantly associated with an alteration of milk metabolic properties. Further studies are needed to investigate how these changes can alter newborns’ development and outcomes and which molecular patterns are involved.Dietary macronutrient composition may affect hepatic liver content and its associated diseases, but the results from human intervention trials h
VelasquezAvila6496
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1%) with pembrolizumab versus 20% (95% CI, 13.5% to 28.3%) with chemotherapy. Median OS was 8.2 months versus 7.1 months (HR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.63 to 0.96];
= .0095) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma and 7.1 months versus 7.1 months (HR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.75 to 1.05];
= .0560) in all patients. Grade 3-5 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 18.2% of
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9% of patients. The most common mandibular fracture site was the symphysis (N=574, 27.9% of all mandibular fractures). Condylar fractures were more common in younger children while angle fractures were more common in teenagers. Regression analysis found that age was the only significant contributor to the presence of a mandibular fracture (β=0.027, p<0.001) and race was the only significant contributor to maxillary fr
LeAhmed0103
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Larger randomized studies are warranted to prove this hypothesis.The repetitive sequence of glutenin plays an important role in dough rheology; however, its interaction with wheat protein disulfide isomerase (wPDI) remains unclear. In this study, the conformations of wild type glutenin repetitive sequence (WRS) from the high molecular weight glutenin subunit (HMW-GS) 1Dx5, an artificially designed glutenin repetitive sequ
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ADHD Symptoms in Adulthood
People suffering from ADHD often have more problems in adulthood, particularly when they are struggling at work, school or relationships. Providers usually begin by talking about the past experiences with hyperactivity, inattention, and the tendency to be impulsive. This can inc
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Why a Leather Sofa Is a Wise Investment
When selecting your next sofa, you should carefully consider the many aspects that make leather a great option. So, you are able to be sure to pick the right sofa for your home.
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Ghost Immobiliser Cars
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selleck
We consider the problem of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) discrimination between two bipartite pure states of fermionic systems. We show that, contrary to the case of quantum systems, for fermionic systems it is generally not possible to achieve the ideal state discrimination performances through LOCC measurements. On the other hand, we show that an ancillary system made of two fermionic modes in a maxi
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential use of micronized whole wheat flours in breadmaking. The micronization process was achieved by a jet mill and flours (JF) of particle size, ranged from 17 to 84 μm, were used. According to the particle size of the JF, the amount of water added to dough changed and ranged from 77 to 84% as it was calculated in farinograph experiments. JF breads had higher
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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling
Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. Both are important to determine which is more efficient.
People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, aswell as hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the
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Whether you wish to look for a retro fridge freezer or something clever and sophisticated, there are a lot of brand names on the marketplace that offer resilient, stylish choices. Some even have a great track record for durability.
LG is a top fridge brand and uses a large range of alternatives.
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The Importance of a Gas Safety Certificate For Landlords and Letting Agents
Gas safety checks are necessary for any landlord or letting agent. They guarantee that all gas devices are safe to utilize which a CP12 has been provided.
It is a legal requirement for landlords to have a gas safety check brought out every year. This is typically evidenced by a
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Background Kawasaki disease (KD) is an inflammatory disorder with an unknown etiology. It is the leading cause of acquired heart disease, which leads to coronary vasculitis among children. Studies of frequent manifestation of allergic diseases in children with KD have been the subject of mounting clinical interest. However, evidence supporting the association between KD and allergies has yet to be systematically revi
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A top-quality mop and vacuumer that avoids (most) obstacles and rugs, and does an excellent job at cleaning. Utilizing the app you can plan regular cleaning sessions, send it to specific rooms or areas and create no-go zones.
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MatthiesenUpton2111
GSK-3 assay
We investigate the fermionic quasiparticle branch of superfluid Fermi gases in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover and calculate the quasiparticle lifetime and energy shift due to its coupling with the collective mode. The only close-to-resonance process that low-energy quasiparticles can undergo at zero temperature is the emission of a bosonic excitation from the phononic branch. Clos
BrochSvenstrup4956
Saracatinib cell line
BACKGROUND In preclinical studies, the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is associated with estrogen-independent tumor growth and resistance to endocrine therapies. This study investigated whether the addition of bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against VEGF, to letrozole enhanced the antitumor activity of the letrozole in the preoperative sett
TruelsenRosen7234
Selleck Fluorofurimazine
Atmospheric ice nucleating particles (INPs) influence global climate by altering cloud formation, lifetime, and precipitation efficiency. The role of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material as a source of INPs in the ambient atmosphere has not been well defined. Here, we demonstrate the potential for biogenic SOA to activate as depositional INPs in the upper troposphere by combining field measurem
HawleyBondesen2462
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as the imaging method of choice for evaluation of perianal fistulizing disease. As treatment of Crohn disease and associated perianal fistulas has evolved to include a combination of systemic treatments and surgical interventions, perianal MRI provides critical information to guide treatment selection and timing. Radiologists need to be familiar with the normal regio
MorrisGates4892
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Gal d 2 was the predominant allergen, and Gal d 2 sIgE level correlated with the egg white-sIgE level. Ratios of sIgE/sIgG4 to egg components were highest before 1 year of age and dropped gradually in the first decade of life. Conclusion Patterns of sIgE to egg components could distinguish different forms of egg allergy. Ratios of sIgE/sIgG4 could be useful in predicting tolerance in egg-sensitive subjects, but
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makers should support the following strategies to increase vaccination coverage and reach elimination of measles, mumps, and rubella strengthening health systems and vaccination access; raising awareness of disease severity and vaccination impact; limiting disease propagation owing to global changing environment and population dynamics (traveling, migration); improving surveillance systems to ra
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ADHD Symptoms in Adulthood
Adults suffering from ADHD can have more difficulties, especially if there are difficulties at school at work, at home or in relationships. The first step is to discuss a person’s history of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. This may include studying old reports and speaking to family members.
The long-term treatment opt
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Results of this study suggest that different significant correlations were observed between the skin and tooth color for different L*, a*, and b parameters (p <0.05 and p <0.01). The results indicated that skin color can be used for tooth color selection in case of loss of natural teeth or when discoloration is present on existing teeth.
Results of
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The risk of developing severe illness from COVID-19 and of dying from it increases with age. This statistical association has led to numerous highly problematic policy suggestions and comments revealing underlying ageist attitudes and promoting age discrimination. Such attitudes are based on negative stereotypes on the health and functioning of older adults. As a result, the lives of older people are disvalued,
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Which Fridge Freezer Brands Are Best?
If you’re in the market for a brand-new fridge freezer, consider your concerns and choices. Whether you’re searching for an energy effective model or something trendy, there are brands to match every taste.
LG tops lots of ‘finest fridge freezer’ lists with
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How to Purchase Wood Pallets
Wood pallets are used in warehouses for a variety business needs and can be used as a basis for DIY projects. They also offer cost-effective storage solutions, and permit natural ventilation of goods.
Buying wood pallets for your warehouse requires studying the product’s requirements and completing a cost-benefit analysis. Take
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Bedside Crib With Wheels
A bedside crib is a bassinet-style cot that is able to be placed next to yours for fuss-free feeding at night or soothing back to sleep. They’re also great for mothers recovering from the c-section.
MFM home testers loved how simple and contemporar
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In recent years, the conversation around intimacy and companionship has taken intriguing turns, with sex dolls emerging as a notable focal point. Far from the simplistic and often caricatured images of the past, today’s sex dolls are marvels of engineering and artistry, designed to fulfill a variety of desires and needs. They represent not only advancements in technology but also a reflection of changing social norms surrounding relations
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Why a Leather Sofa Is a Wise Investment
When selecting your next sofa, you should carefully consider the many factors that make leather a great option. You can then make a confident choice of the ideal sofa for your home.
Leather doesn’t absorb odors, which is good for those with aller
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Why Landlords Need a Gas Safety Check
Landlords are required by law to have their gas home appliances and pipework examined annually. is conducted by a licensed expert and makes sure the safety of occupants.
In addition to ensuring compliance with l
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Background Although Medicaid coverage of treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is expanding, we know little about when children receive speech-language, occupational and/or physical therapy. The objective of this study was to examine the relationships between predisposing, enabling and need characteristics and utilization of speech-language, occupational and physical therapy by diagnosis of ASD. Metho
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Buying a 4 Seater Sofa in Leather
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What is the Finest Brand For Refrigerators?
There are brand names that accommodate a variety of designs and preferences. Whether you’re tech-savvy and looking for cutting-edge functions or looking for a standard top-freezer, there is a brand name to fit your requirements.
LG leads the way in clever fridge innovation, providing Wi-Fi-connected models with expens
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By combinatorial screening using H4 and molecules with defined targets, we demonstrated that H4 induces differentiation by the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathway, and in line with this, activates PKC phosphorylation and translocation of PKC to the cell membrane. Furthermore, the combinatorial screening identified a bromo- and extra-terminal domain (BET) inhibitor that could further improve H4-dep
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Selleckchem TP-1454
How anaerobic bacteria protect themselves against nitric oxide-induced stress is controversial, not least because far higher levels of stress were used in the experiments on which most of the literature is based than bacteria experience in their natural environments. This results in chemical damage to enzymes that inactivates their physiological function. This review illustrates how transcription control mechani
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ADHD Treatments For Adults
Stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate are the first treatment that doctors recommend. They aid in balancing levels of two chemical messengers in the brain. Antidepressants, as well as Atomoxetine (Strattera) are also able to reduce symptoms, but they do so slower.
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How to Choose the Best Convertible Bunk Beds
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Choose a bunk bed that splits into two beds once your children outgrow the bunk arrangement. The bes
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