Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
190,184 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Buying a Modern Leather Sofa
If you’re looking for a contemporary leather sofa that lasts pick one with sturdy frames and sustainable materials. Full-grain and top-grain are the most durable options, but come with a cost that can cause sticker shock.
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Which Fridge Freezer Brands Are Best?
If you’re in the market for a brand-new fridge freezer, consider your priorities and choices. Whether you’re searching for an energy efficient design or something elegant, there are brand names to match every taste.
LG tops numerous ‘finest fridge freezer’ lists with their roomy, properly designed French door models and cleve
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The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the entire spectrum of oncological care including breast cancer. Hopefully, telemedicine will contribute to increase patients’ confidence and will provide earlier diagnosis and treatment while minimizing the risk of contagion.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the entire spectrum of oncological care including breast cancer. Hopefully, telemedicine will contribute t
ChristieSchack7902
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Buying a Robot Vacuum Cleaner
Robot vacuum cleaners help keep your home clean by automatically cleaning the floors. They are also ideal for handling pet hair and dust. They can even be programmed to wash while you’re away.
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JacobsonCoates3039
PHA-665752
Pediatric obesity is a multifaceted disease that can impact physical and mental health. It is a complex condition that interweaves biological, developmental, environmental, behavioral, and genetic factors. In most cases lifestyle and behavioral modification as well as medical treatment led to poor short-term weight reduction and long-term failure. Thus, bariatric surgery should be considered in adolescents with modera
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https://www.selleckchem.com/products/fht-1015.html
BACKGROUND The triplet FOLFOXIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan) plus bevacizumab showed improved outcomes for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, compared with FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) plus bevacizumab. However, the actual benefit of the upfront exposure to the three cytotoxic drugs compared with a preplanned sequential st
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Bio Ethanol Fireplace Wall
Unlike traditional gas or wood fires, wall-mounted bio ethanol fireplaces can be installed in a range of areas. They are perfect for developing a relaxing environment and offering supplementary heat.
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CSGO Case Battle
CSGO case battle is a fresh way to experience the excitement of opening cases. It’s much more entertaining and enjoyable than the standard game’s in-game system. It also gives you more chances to get cool skins.
Case battles are a kind of game that lets players w
DowneyGrant9803
Sodium ascorbate chemical
The routine clinical implementation of molecular methods other than fluorescence in situ hybridization in the evaluation of renal neoplasia is currently limited, as the current standard of care primarily involves a combination of morphologic and immunophenotypic analysis of such tumors. Amongst various molecular techniques, global copy number profiling using single nucleotide polymorphism-based mi
MurphyGustafsson9310
Selleck Bemnifosbuvir
under typical HTL conditions.The current study determined the natural angiogenic molecules using an unbiased metabolomics approach. A chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model was used to examine pro- and antiangiogenic molecules, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. Vessel formation was analyzed quantitatively using the angiogenic index (p less then 0.05)
StryhnBanks7363
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In today’s digital-first world, having a strong online presence is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. A professionally designed website serves as the digital face of your business, and a seamless user experience is essential for attracting and retaining visitors. If you’re looking for high-quality web page design in Houston, you’re in the right place!
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JRAB2011
Rates of cesarean section are rising in both developed and developing countries and while pregnancy and cesarean section are established as risk factors for thromboembolism and stroke, large population-based investigations focusing on all types of cardiovascular complication after delivery is missing. The aim was to analyze the risk of severe cardiovascular complications in the post-partum period following delivery by c
WatersMann8641
beta-catenin signals receptor
Objective The aim with this study is always to measure the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of release with extra nasogastric tube (NGT) feeds in clinically complex infants. Study design Cohort research of 400 infants signed up for the Transitional Medical Home (TMH) system at Duke University Level IV neonatal intensive treatment unit from January 201
VedelLang8678
Selleck JSH-150
rve dysfunction and vascular injury in diabetic neuropathy. Furthermore, oxidative stress and the inflammatory response are involved in the process of diabetic neuropathy, and transcranial magnetic stimulation can reduce oxidative damage. The pathological mechanisms of diabetic neuropathy should be further studied in combination with transcranial magnetic stimulation technology.The inflammatory response after cerebr
DjurhuusChang3920
17-DMAG
Assessments were recorded at baseline and after the intervention.
The DF group showed significant improvements in the following mechanosensitivity, with 28.46 degrees of elbow extension range of motion (95% CI=19.2-37.7); an increase of 1.0 point (95% CI=0.7-1.4) for the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire symptom severity and functional status score; and sensory con
FarahMcdonald9432
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Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) may increase the resection rate of breast cancer and shows promising effects on patient prognosis. It has become a necessary treatment choice and is widely used in the clinical setting. Benefitting from the clinical information obtained during NAC treatment, computational methods can improve decision-making by evaluating and predicting treatment responses using a multidisciplinary appro
BlanchardMorton3948
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Bedside Crib Or Co-Sleeper
A bedside crib is a bassinet-style cot that can be attached to your bed. It lets you reach your baby’s mouth to feed them at night, or to soothe them to sleep. They’re especially handy for mums recovering from births via c-section.
Our parent testers praised t
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The Very Best Fridge Brands
The refrigerator is one of the most crucial large home appliances in your home. It keeps your food fresh and safe, so it’s a huge purchase you ought to research study.
The most dependable fridge brands are LG, GE and Whirlpool. They have low
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ALK phosphorylation
Pseudorabies, caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV) variants, has broken out among commercial PRV vaccine-immunized swine herds and resulted in major economic losses to the pig industry in China since late 2011. However, the mechanism of virulence enhancement of variant PRV is currently unclear. Here, a recombinant PRV (rPRV HN1201-EGFP-Luc) with stable expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and firefly lucifer
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732-0.799 for the PaP total score, 0.808-0.884 and 0.713-0.782 for the PaP-CPS, and 0.726-0.815 and 0.672-0.728 for the PaP without CPS, respectively. The PaP total score and PaP-CPS showed similar AUROCs and C-indices across the three settings. The PaP total score had significantly higher AUROCs and C-indices than the PaP without CPS across the three settings.
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74%) and age-related fertility decline (94.57%) with patients, of which 79.34% believed that these discussions should be part of a woman’s annual health examination. Cancer patients are likely to undergo oocyte cryopreservation than people who choose career as priority. From the religion aspect, fertility preservation options such as sperm, oocyte, embryo, and ovarian cortex cryopreservation were accepted by most residen
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4 Seater Leather Couch
A leather couch with four seats will go well with many different styles of living room decor. You can use contrasting dark hues to contrast a white sofa, or you can match the furniture’s color to your wall art and accents.
Wipe your leather sofa down with a dry,
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Buy a French Bulldog in Berlin
French Bulldog s are wonderful pet for families due to their friendly and patient. They are also easy to train. They are extremely loyal to their family and they are very eager to please their owners.
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give due emphasis to address the unmet need of OVC and focus on interventions which enhance household food security and caretaker’s awareness on child feeding and pregnancy planning.
Minor injuries are very common in the pediatric population and often occur in the home environment. Despite its prevalence, little is known about outcomes in children following minor injury at home. Understanding the im
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The RT dose was correlated with the DS. TRM provides better swallowing outcomes as compared to RT in management of early glottic cancer. In addition, there is a correlation between RT dose and dysphagia. Prospective studies should be conducted to further evaluate the impact of TRM and RT on swallowing function.
To investigate the value of volumetric ADC histogram metrics for evaluating lymphovascular
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Hip fracture is a frequent and serious condition in the elderly. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to answer the following questions (1) Could treatment in an orthogeriatric unit help to reduce the average length of stay for patients aged over 75 years admitted to hospital for the treatment of a hip fracture?; and (2) Could such treatment influence the post-operative outcomes of patients with hip fra
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Genuine Leather Couches
If you’re looking for an envy-inducing couch that will stand the test of time, think about genuine leather. It is important to know the distinction between bonded and genuine leather.
Seek out couches with top-grain or full-grain tanned leather. Also, ensure that the frame is sol
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Rapamycin in vivo
Using the SlpA genotyping, 12 main genotypes and 16 subtypes were identified. The SlpA type 078-1 was the most prevalent genotype (20.8%), and identified within the isolates of RT126. The yok-1, gr-1, cr-1 and kr-3 genotypes were detected in 14.5%, 12.5%, 12.5% and 8.3% of isolates, respectively. Almost all the isolates with the same RT were clustered in similar SlpA sequence types. In comparison to PCR ribotyp
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In Italy elective bariatric and metabolic surgery was cancelled on February 21,2020 at the beginning of the so-called phase 1 of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Gradually it was restarted on May 4,2020 at the beginning of the so-called phase 2, when epidemiological data showed containment of the infection. Before the outbreak in eight high-volume bariatric centers 840 patients were surgically treated developing a Covid-19 infecti
MichaelsenHumphries7925
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Why a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement
A landlord gas safety certificate is a legal requirement for UK landlords. It shows that all of your devices have been tested and are safe to use. It likewise determines any hazardous appliances that need to be repaired.
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How to Properly Maintain a Robot Vacuum
Robot vacuums are great for midweek cleaning, and are especially useful in homes with children and pets. But, they’re not a substitute for traditional plug-in vacuum.
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Aging is a biological process during which chronic low-grade inflammation is present due to changes in the immune system of the elderly. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of resistance training associated with dietary advice on chronic inflammation in the elderly. We conducted a prospective intervention study in which we evaluated anthropometric parameters and inflammatory biomarkers (CRP, IL-8, CCL-2,
SimpsonKim3442
selleck compound
Background With approximately one pathologist for one million people compared to ratios of approximately 1 to 25 000 in the United States and United Kingdom, there is a severe shortage of pathologists in much of Africa. The situation is particularly severe in Zambia, where, in 2009, the ratio was 1 to 1.4 million. Objective To address this, a postgraduate Master of Medicine (MMed) training programme was launched in
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Buying a Black 4 Seater Leather Sofa
There are a few aspects you should consider when buying the black couch. First, ensure that it’s appropriate for your space. A sofa that’s too large will look overwhelming and may make your room feel tight.
Think about the hue of your walls, rugs and
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L-Shaped Leather Couch – Versatile and Elegant
The L-shaped leather couch is perfect for large families or those who love entertaining guests. They can accommodate more guests than the traditional sofa and take up less room in the room.
A leather sectional is easy to maintain since the covers that are removable can be washed in the machine. You can pick from various m
HeathMaldonado4177
Selleck Panobinostat
Achieving ≥ 1 dietary target resulted in higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size, lower circulating LDL subclass lipid concentrations, and lower circulating lipid concentrations in medium and small high-density lipoprotein subclasses compared to meeting 0 targets. Attaining more dietary targets (≥2) was associated with a tendency to lower lipid concentrations of intermediate-density lipoprotein and v
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The results indicate that increase planting density with reduced basal N application might benefit maize cropping for achieving high yields and sustainable development of agriculture.Coal dust is a great threat to coal mine workers’ health and safety in coal mine production. Wet dust removal is one of the effective dust removal methods. As a solid, coal has different rough surfaces, which have a certain e
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Resveratrol
Dissociation of Biomolecules by simply a rigorous Low-Energy Electron Ray within a High Level of sensitivity Time-of-Flight Muscle size Spectrometer.
She was diagnosed with CML in blast phase, and was successfully treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). CONCLUSIONS JAK2 gene mutations, including the rare JAK2 R795S mutation, can coexist with BCR-ABL1 in patien
EstesStraarup0994
Alvocidib ic50
Mechanistically, miR-155 mitigates AGTR1-mediated angiogenesis, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, stemness, and MAPK signaling. Similar effects were observed by using pharmacological inhibitor of IκB Kinase (IKK) complex in multiple cell-based assays. Taken together, we established that miRNA-155 post-transcriptionally regulates AGTR1 expression, abrogates AGTR1/NF-κB/CXCR4 signaling axis and elicits pleiotr
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Daporinad
Introduction Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem neurocutaneous disorder. Angiofibromas (AF), fibrous plaques, and hypopigmented macules are the major skin findings in TSC. Topical sirolimus reduces the volume and redness of AF and other skin findings. However, the efficacy of early intervention and long-term treatment remains to be clarified. We investigated the efficacy of sirolimus gel for AF in chil
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Mexico Activities
If you plan on using your credit cards for spending while on vacation or traveling, make sure that you alert the companies that you will be traveling outside of your home town and give them your location. Failure to do this may result in your card being denied as the company may think that your card has been stolen.
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JIB-04 in vivo
The ability of Neo-triazine-based derivatives to act as antimicrobial agents was evaluated as well. Neo-triazine-based CLs invariably exhibited excellent DNA condensation ability, even at a low charge ratio (CR, +/-). Besides, each derivative showed very good transfection performance at its optimal CR on two different cell lines, along with negligible cytotoxicity. CLs bearing symmetric two-tailed OL proved to be the
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Biodegradation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a key role in regulating both production of greenhouse gases and accumulation and stabilisation of soil organic matter (SOM). However, the mechanisms by which natural vegetation restoration affects the extent, rate, and temperature sensitivity of DOM biodegradation are poorly understood. Elucidating these mechanisms is important for SOM management, especially in
McClellanNeergaard1060
Bindarit Inflamm inhibitor
The aim of this work was to evaluate the transformation of manganese oxide (hausmannite) by microscopic filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger and the effects of the transformation on mobility and bioavailability of arsenic. Our results showed that the A. niger strain CBS 140837 greatly affected the stability of hausmannite and induced its transformation into biogenic crystals of manganese oxalates-falotta
HumphriesHughes1696
DCZ0415
With isothermal amplification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using RT-LAMP, the modified crRNAs are incorporated in a paper-based lateral flow assay that can detect the target with up to 23-fold higher sensitivity within 40-60 min.Effectively activating macrophages against cancer is promising but challenging. In particular, cancer cells express CD47, a ‘don’t eat me’ signal that interacts with signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) on
DorseyCantrell6621
selleck chemical
0001), pulmonary vascular resistance (rs = 0.65; P = 0.00062), and pulmonary arterial compliance (rs = -0.52; P = 0.0074). The change in plasma IGFBP7 after HT correlated with improved mean right atrial pressure (rs = 0.71; P = 0.00011) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (rs = 0.71; P less then 0.0001). Conclusions Our results indicate that plasma sRAGE may reflect passive pulmonary vascular congestion and
MouridsenSchaefer0591
GSK3326595
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is independently related to the adverse outcome of septic shock, but it lacks effective early predictors. Renal anginal index (RAI) was used to predict subsequent severe AKI (AKIs) in critically ill patients. The application of RAI in children with septic shock has not been reported. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of early RAI in predicting subsequent AKIs within 3 days af
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Migraine is a common and debilitating headache disorder. Although its pathogenesis remains elusive, abnormal trigeminal and central nervous system activity is likely to play an important role. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, which transduce noxious stimuli into pain signals, are expressed in trigeminal ganglion neurons and brain regions closely associated with the pathophysiology of migraine. In the trigeminal g
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