Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
190,154 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a highly specialized monolayer of polarized, pigmented epithelial cells that resides between the vessels of the choriocapillaris and the neural retina. The RPE is essential for the maintenance and survival of overlying light-sensitive photoreceptors, as it participates in the formation of the outer blood-retinal barrier, phagocytosis, degradation of photoreceptor outer
GarzaBramsen8337
https://qualipalooza.risehealth.org
When begin to offer with Beginner geology, you need to know it is one thing you happen to be capable to do, and not out of your reach. Now you have in your possession the data necessary to target on what you want to attain – commence performing that now. As you most likely know, it can be challenging managing American soccer, but there are methods to appropriately take care of this. Beyond the extent of t
RoyRodriguez3136
case battle
CSGO Case Battle
CSGO Case Battle is a brand new way to experience excitement when opening cases. It’s much more enjoyable and fun than the traditional in-game game. It also offers more chances to win cool skins.
Case battles are a form of game that allows players to bet on cases. The player who wins receives
LangFrederiksen8798
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This study presents predictive modelling with uncertainty analysis, optimization and techno-economic feasibility of Bio-catalyzed Biodiesel Production from Azidirica Indica Oil (BCBPAIO). Central Composite Design (CCD) predictive model and optimum conditions for BCBPAIO were developed in Design Expert software. The model uncertainty analysis was performed using Monte Carlo simulation. The BCBPAIO simulation a
OdomBerthelsen6164
VVD-214 mouse
6±0.8 (0;4), 3.6±0.8 (0;4), 3.4±0.9 (0;4) and 2.5±1.2 (0;4), respectively.
In cases of C5/C6 palsy, early nerve surgery yields satisfactory functional outcomes that are maintained over time for elbow flexion and shoulder elevation. However, when the teres minor is not reinnervated, it is difficult to restore satisfactory shoulder external rotation.
McCallBoysen5901
JHU083
1% strains.The flaviviruses are small single-stranded RNA viruses that are typically transmitted by mosquitoes or tick vectors and are etiological agents of acute zoonotic infections. The viruses are found around the world and account for significant cases of human diseases. We investigated population of culicine mosquitoes in central region of Korean Peninsula, Incheon Metropolitan City and Hwaseong-si. Aedes vexans nipponi
CraftHiggins6000
iFSP1
The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network’s Membership and Professional Standards Committee implemented an operational rule on March 1, 2017, intended to increase the number of kidneys transplanted from donors with kidney donor profile index (KDPI) ≥ 85% into recipients with poor estimated posttransplant survival (≥ 80%). Using data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, ordinal and logistic regressions
GormsenBarber1947
selleck chemicals llc
Minocycline, a macrophage/microglia inhibitor, also ameliorated cognitive dysfunction. Furthermore, as a result of treatment with liposomal clodronate, depletion of peripheral macrophages partially ameliorated the peripheral inflammation-evoked cognitive dysfunction. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that inhibition of peripheral HDAC plays a critical role in preventing cognitive dysfunction induced
McDonaldBasse2539
web page design houston
In today’s digital-first world, having a strong online presence is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. A professionally designed website serves as the digital face of your business, and a seamless user experience is essential for attracting and retaining visitors. If you’re looking for high-quality web page design in Houston, you’re in the right place!
KornumHoneycutt0465
ADHD and adults symptoms
Inattentive ADHD in Adults
You may find it difficult to keep up with your classes or meetings at work without missing any important information. You may find that you do not pay your bills or return calls.
You could benefit from treatment if you suffer from inattentive ADHD. The medications us
BernsteinGoldman6964
sittingbourne soffit and fascia replacement
Fascia Board Repair Near Me
Fascia boards shield the roofline from the elements of weather and give a a finished look to the roof. It is important to repair them as soon as they become damaged or rotting to prevent further damage.
Carpenters and roofers who are skille
LundgaardGuerrero7523
Sulbactampivoxil
05), whereas knowledge and attitude were noted to be significantly higher among residents as compared to specialist (p<0.05). No association was noted with age, gender, nationality and duration of clinical experience (p>0.05).
We found a low utilization of ROME criteria among physicians with remarkable gap between awareness and practice.
We
HaasHutchison1084
Soffit And Fascia Repair
Why It’s Important to Hire a Fascia Contractor
Fascia is the type of board that runs underneath roofing tiles or shingles. It protects the trusses and rafters of your home from the elements of the weather. It also adds to the overall appearance of your home. It can be made from wood, aluminum, or UPVC.
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KappelAaen1215
mTOR inhibitor
Photolysis of nitrous acid (HONO) is recognized as an early-morning source of OH radicals in the urban air. During the Korea-US air quality (KORUS-AQ) campaign, HONO was measured using quantum cascade – tunable infrared laser differential absorption spectrometer (QC-TILDAS) at Olympic Park in Seoul from 17 May, 2016 to 14 June, 2016. The HONO concentration was in the range of 0.07-3.46 ppbv, with an average of 0.93 ppbv. Moreove
LarkinButt3923
case battle
CS:GO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles are a thrilling and creative method to open a box. Instead of opening a case, you play against other players in special rooms. This allows you to get distinctive and expensive skins that wouldn’t be possible through normal opening of a case.
C
BegumTRUE7848
bedside cots for newborns
A Small Bedside Cot That Attaches to Your Adult Bed
If you want to keep your baby as close as possible at night, without having to get out of the bed, a crib that is placed beside your bed is the ideal solution. The fabric is breathable, which lets you easily see baby and they’re easy to lower for those tired 3am feedin
HicksMcNeill8393
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disease known to be often unresponsive to antidepressants only. Non-invasiveness, the absence of severe side effects and the possibility of administering it to outpatients at an affordable price make tDCS an important tool in clinical practice.
tDCS as augmentation treatment of an adequate pharmacotherapy is a potential strategy in the management of vascular depression, a disease known to be often u
LopezSunesen4662
purchase wood pallets
Where to Get For Free
If you notice pallets stacked up or leaned against a storefront, don’t assume they’re not available for purchase. Many small-scale businesses, including grocery stores, gas stations with stores attached pet stores, hardware and stores regularly receive shipments on pallets.
Ask your employees if any
DamEstrada4231
L-NMMA cost
Stimulation of chondrogenically-primed bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) with the AC-specific proteins GREM1 and βIGH3 had no noticeable effect on the deposition of collagen-II, a marker of chondrogenesis, but appeared to suppress the production of the hypertrophic marker collagen-X, particularly for higher concentrations of GREM1. Stimulation with GREM1 was also found to suppress the direct osteoblastic dif
WindVega0689
selleck chemical
We then discuss the implications of our propositions for measurement and the use of participation interventions as a means to enhance mental health (defined as wellbeing). Conclusions Mental disorders include both diagnoses related to impairments in the developmental period, i.e., NDD and diagnoses related to mental illness. These two types of mental disorders must be separated. Children with
GilesOgden5041
couches leather
Buying Leather Sofas For Sale
A leather sofa is an investment, but also an attractive and long-lasting focal point in your home. Select a leather of top quality such as full or top-grain leather. Also, consider aniline dyes, which will age gracefully and develop a patina with time.
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best fridge brand uk
How to Know Which Refrigerator Brands to Trust
Whether you’re a design enthusiast seeking a sleek French door or a minimalist searching for an effective leading freezer, there’s a refrigerator out there for you. However how can you know which brand names to trust?
We turned to a
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HADA compound library chemical
The microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained thin and/or thick blood films (Giemsa microscopy) is the standard method of malaria diagnosis. However, the results of the diagnosis significantly depend on the skills of clinical technicians. Furthermore, sample preparation and analysis are laborious and time-consuming. Therefore, in this study, we investigated if a commercially available fluor
FloydStrickland5618
wnt-c59
This boost was as a result of preferential synthesis of compounds with a larger amount of OH-groups from the phenyl ring. Therefore, the content of quercetin, which has five OH-groups in its structure, increased nearly by 3 times as compared to the control.Glycogen storage space condition kind Ia (GSD-Ia) is an inherited metabolic infection due to a deficiency in glucose-6-phosphatase-
MathiesenCortez3704
best fridge brands uk
Best Freezer Brands uk
When trying to find a freezer, it’s essential to select one that will last. There are numerous best freezer brand names uk that deal high performance and value for money. These include Haier, AEG and Bosch. best fridge brand uk has a wide range of freezers, all with high energy efficien
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bedside cots for newborns
Bedside Cot Reviews
A bedside crib (also called a bassinet) is located near your bed to allow you to be able to tend to your baby during night feeds and changing nappy without needing to get out of your bed. They are also great for developing confidence as your baby grows more comfortable in their own bed.
The Joie Roomie Glide
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HermanNewman8570
AZD8186 chemical structure
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.On 26 February 2020, the German Constitutional Court rejected a law from 2015 that prohibited any form of ‘business-like’ assisted suicide as unconstitutional. The landmark ruling of the highest federal court emphasised the high priority given to the rights of autonomy and free personal development,
KeithAgger0899
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/abc294640.html
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy occurring in females. In recent years, emerging evidence has suggested that circular RNAs are involved in the development of multiple cancers. Circ-PRMT5 has recently attracted attention as a tumor-promoting circular RNA. In the present study, we focused on exploring the biological effects of circ-PRMT5 in breast cancer.
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TerpDorsey5920
Colcemid
We isolated a strain of Bacillus safensis, which we called IDN1, from natto sold in Indonesia. In order to gain insights into its genomic structure and understand its biology, we used the Oxford Nanopore MinION platform followed by PCR to verify the ends and determine its full circular genome sequence.Jeongeupia naejangsanensis is a Gram-negative, cellulose-degrading betaproteobacterium. Here, we report the draft genome s
WootenHassan4080
selleck
77. As conclusions, the scale exhibited a unidimensional structure similar to that in other studies and presented good reliability values. Hence, its use is recommended to screen suicidal ideation in school-aged adolescents in Santa Marta, Colombia.
Emerging studies have identified that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in cancer development. This study aims to explore the mechanism of
BrandtSherwood4873
french door glass replacement sittingbourne
How Much Does French Door Glass Replacement Cost in the UK?
If ‘ve broken your door glass, you need to replace it quickly. This will help to prevent further damage to your door, and will save you money on repair costs. A professional can help remove the old panel, take out the damaged glass and replace it with a br
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Oligo-fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects. However, the knowledge concerning the detailed mechanism of oligo-fucoidan on liver cells is obscure. In this study, we investigate the effect of oligo-fucoidan in normal hepatocytes by transcriptomic analysis. Using an oligo-fucoidan oral gavage in wild-type adult zebrafish, we find that oligo-fuc
DuranCharles0092
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Understanding the natural history of the spinopelvic alignment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is important in developing surgical strategies for patients with adult idiopathic lumbar scoliosis (AdLS). Because it is challenging to follow individuals without any treatments, we sought to estimate its natural history by comparing radiographic characteristics of patients with AIS and AdLS.
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HaslundTherkildsen6193
PJ34
Pain levels in both groups were similar. Local anesthesia injections in both groups were well tolerated.
Patients having sequential anesthesia during ULB perceived more pain on injection to the second eyelid, whereas patients having local anesthesia followed by ULB perceived the same amount of pain in both eyes. Pain levels in both groups were similar. Local anesthesia injections in both groups were well to
DoganWu5592
Alvocidib
Histopathology of the prostate showed a marked recovery for the test rats after treatment with AFAL. Conclusion Oral administration of acetogenin-rich fraction of Annona muricata leaves ameliorated TP-induced BPH in rats and significantly enhanced the antioxidant capacity of the rats.
Heart rate variability (HRV) a feasible predictor of prognosis in cardiovascular outcomes shown to be reduced in p
MccrayBlevins9577
pallet buying
How to Find Near Me
Pallets are readily available in your area because businesses frequently throw them in dumpsters or next to trash bins. However, you can also find pallets from companies that receive large shipments.
Liquidated pallets are made up of items that were returned by custome
VintherEriksen6788
Underfloor heating repairs
Preventing Frozen Pipes During the Winter Winter season is a lovely time of year, filled up with snow, hot cocoa, and cozy nights by the fireplace. But it can also provide some challenges, especially when it comes to the freezing temps that may wreak havoc on your house. One of the most common issues during winter can be iced pipes, which can burst and cause extensive harm to your house. However, with some proactive steps, y
KernRosenkilde4318
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77 ± 30 nm and the average thickness of the tip of individual ultrathin leaf of copper oxide nanoflower is about ~10 ± 2 nm. Enhanced absorption of visible light ~850 nm and larger value of band gap energy (1.68 eV) have further supported that the as-grown material (CuO nanoflowers) is an active and well-designed surface morphology at the nanoscale level. Furthermore, significant enhancement of catalytic properties of cop
DalsgaardBrantley3254
AZ-33 inhibitor
PorphyStruct, a new digital tool for the analysis of non-planar distortion modes of different porphyrinoids, and its application to corrole structures is reported. The program makes use of the normal-coordinate structure decomposition technique (NSD) and employs sets of normal modes equivalent to those established for porphyrins in order to describe the out-of-plane dislocation pattern of perimeter atoms from corroles
TempleNedergaard6609
https://gamehoki311.com/
Sebelumnya mengerjakan penempatan taruhan tentunya beberapa bettor mesti lakukan negosiasi deposit terlebih dulu. Perihal ini dilaksanakan sebagai salah satunya usaha buat isi saldo ke account main judi online. Saat lakukan deposit atau serahkan dana itu pastilah ada sekian banyak struktur bisnis yang dapat dipakai. Umpamanya dengan prosedur transfer lewat rekening bank serta yang lain.
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BojsenLowe1959
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3%, 77.7%, and 75.6%, respectively. Experimentally infected fish with P. aeruginosa displayed high mortalities in direct proportion to the encoded virulence genes and showed similar signs of septicemia found in the naturally infected one. In conclusion, P. aeruginosa is a major pathogen of O. niloticus and C. gariepinus. oprL and toxA genes are the most predominant virulence genes associated with P. aeruginosa infection. The blaCTX-
EngelDjurhuus2854
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Despite showing benefits, consensus on the therapeutic benefit of BTX in the management of myofascial TMD is lacking. Further randomised controlled trials with larger sample sizes, minimal bias, and longer follow-up periods are now needed. Infants born very preterm have a variable baseline risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Using the example of evidence-based drug therapies to prevent BPD, we designed a visual a
VelezJakobsen1638
selleck chemicals llc
Dielectric elastomers (DEs) represent a class of electroactive polymers that deform due to electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged electrodes under a varying electric field. Over the last couple of decades, DEs have garnered considerable attention due to their much-coveted actuation properties. As far as the precise measurement systems are concerned, however, there is no standard instrument or int
AbildtrupTang0936
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Background Treatment of locally advanced oesophago-gastric adenocarcinoma usually entails neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and surgery. Surgery is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Cardiopulmonary reserve of patients having major surgery is related to postoperative outcomes. Complications are associated with poorer quality of life and may affect prognosis. Preventing complications may
NixonFanning0446
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le surgical procedure and should be considered the standard technique for right-sided colon cancer.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in the let-7 family have established regulatory roles in pregnancy; in this study, we evaluated whether miRNAs detectable in the circulation are associated with the ovarian response to stimulation.In total, 25 patients with infertility were divided into 3 groups poor response (n = 9), m
DupontJokumsen9473
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A 4 Seater Tan Leather Sofa Adds Timeless Style and Durability
This leather sofa will provide timeless style and durability to your living room. It comes with a sturdy frame made of birch that is warp-resistant, and a design that can be customized with seven base configurations with a variety of colors, leg options and colors. The smooth, pure-aniline leather is adorned with natural
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Aegilops tauschii, the progenitor of the wheat D genome, contains extensive diversity for biotic and abiotic resistance. Lr21 is a leaf rust resistance gene, which did not enter the initial gene flow from Ae. tauschii into hexaploid wheat due to restrictive hybridization events. Here, we used population genetics and high-resolution comparative genomics to study evolutionary and functional divergence of Lr21 in diploid
LomholtDixon5408
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By means of frequency mixing technology, particles were detected and quantified corresponding to the aflatoxin content in the sample. After the optimization of assay conditions, we successfully demonstrated the new competitive magnetic detection approach with a comparable detection limit of 1.1 ng aflatoxin B1 per ml sample to the cELISA reference method. Our results indicate that the cMID is a promising metho
BjerreCote2236
wall bio ethanol fireplace
A Wall Bioethanol Fireplace – A Stylish Centre-Place For Your Home
A wall bioethanol fireplace is an easy-to-use, stylish centre-piece for your home. Simply pour the clean-burning ethanol fuel into the burner( s), spark with a fire lighter, and delight in the dancing orange flames and additional heat.
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best fridge freezer
5 Great Fridge Freezer Brands
If you want a smart fridge, LG is a fantastic option. Its designs have actually advanced functions like Door Cooling+, which cools off food without opening the fridge – but that innovation can contribute to your electrical energy costs.
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