Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

190,249 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. WPJ file
    File Magic is a versatile software application for opening a variety of file formats, catering to both regular users and experts aiming to manage their digital files more effectively. Utilizing FileMagic, users can seamlessly open and inspect files of almost any type without the necessity for multiple specialized software programs. This eradicates the annoyance of h

    Reply

  2. read more
    Collectively, our findings support a model where NSP1 proteins from viruses in at least two subgenera of beta-CoVs associate with the open head conformation of the 40S subunit to inhibit an early step of translation, by preventing accommodation of mRNA within the entry channel.

    The Child Opportunity Index (ChOI) is a publicly available surveillance tool that incorporates traditional and novel attribute

    Reply

  3. SD-208 manufacturer
    Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Viral organisms have been identified as the causal pathogen in approximately 20% of CAP. Nutritional status plays an important role in the response to pneumonia. This study aims to identify whether protein energy malnutrition (PEM) is an independent risk factor for mortality and morbidity in viral CAP. Materials

    Reply

  4. click through the next website
    Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Adults

    Many adults who have ADHD aren’t aware that they suffer from it. They may struggle to stay organized, track appointments or be on time for work.

    Doctors diagnose ADHD by analyzing the patient’s past, which includes old reports cards and conversations with family members

    Reply

  5. LY3473329 datasheet
    256 ± 73 g/d; P = 0.009), driven more by higher sugar intake at breakfast (116 ± 46 g/d vs. 88 ± 38 g/d; P  less then  0.001) than post-breakfast sugar intake (Sweet 84 ± 42 g/d vs. Plain 80 ± 37 g/d; P = 0.552). Participants reported reduced sweet desire immediately after Sweet but not Plain breakfasts (trial × time P  less then  0.001). CONCLUSIONS Energy balance, health markers, and appetite did

    Reply

  6. Selleckchem IC-87114
    The Kibi Plateau in the active Japanese Islands consists of mainly Permian to Cretaceous rocks that have been deeply weathered into a red soil, comprising a peneplain with U-shaped valley. Systematic geological analyses of the Eocene fluvial deposits revealed the paleo-rivers that existed in the eastern Asian continent and streamed out to the paleo-Pacific Ocean. Each paleo-river is traced in a flow line shape

    Reply

  7. selleck inhibitor
    High temperature fermentation can substantially reduce the contaminations and condensation costs. Candida glycerinogenes was more resistant to high temperature than Saccharomyces cerevisiae. QRT-PCR results showed that 7 of 33 candidates served as potential high temperature inducible promoters in C. glycerinogenes. Fluorescence analysis indicated that PCgcwp1 showed the highest activity at 42°C. PCgaac and PCg

    Reply

  8. learn more
    nd labor in the connectivity matrix and directionality maps.

    This is the first comparative study of the effects of multiple processing factors on connectivity measurement efficiency. Our results indicate that appropriate preprocessing can improve the differentiation of pregnancy and labor-induced contraction signals and may lead to innovative applications in the prevention of pre

    Reply

  9. selleck products
    Horticultural plant residues (tomato, pepper, and eggplant) were identified as new sources for lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNF). Cellulosic pulp was obtained from the different plant residues using an environmentally friendly process, energy-sustainable, simple, and with low-chemical reagent consumption. The chemical composition of the obtained pulps was analyzed in order to study its infl

    Reply

  10. Franz Bulldogge kaufen
    Should You Buy Or Adopt a Pet?

    Consider adopting a pet from an animal rescue group or shelter if looking to add one to your family. This is much cheaper than buying a pet from an animal store or breeder.

    Adopting a pet is an amazing experience. You can learn about the pet

    Reply

  11. Selleck TEN-010
    Short or long sleep duration, insufficient sleep, and Evening chronotype associate with many health issues and increased risk for mortality. Understanding population-level changes in sleep and chronotype frequencies is important for assessing the prospective health status of the society and future challenges on health care at a national level. This study examines the cross-sectional differences in sleep duration, in

    Reply

  12. selleck chemicals
    Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has remarkably evolved in the last decades. This has resulted in a larger number of patients treated with PCI, including those with more complex anatomic lesions. Several studies demonstrated that PCI involving complex lesions is associated with increased rate of procedural complications and adverse clinical outcomes. In this setting, optimal adjunctive antithrombotic re

    Reply

  13. ODQ
    06), and the incidence of severe neutropenia was 12.0% and 40.9%, respectively (p=0.05). The disease control rate and overall response rate of the AUC less then 20 mg*h/L group was lower than that of the ≥20 mg*h/L group 83.3% vs 97.1% (p=0.19) and 25.0% vs 51.4% (p = 0.10), respectively. Conclusions The 5-FU plasma concentration monitoring technique can improve the safety and efficacy of 5-FU administration to advanced colorectal

    Reply

  14. how to open WPJ files

    FileMagic is a powerful tool designed to open a variety of file formats, catering to both occasional users and advanced users seeking to manage their digital files more conveniently. With FileMagic, users can effortlessly access and view files of almost any format without the need for multiple speci

    Reply

  15. https://kinogo.io/28392-serial-specnaz-goroda-angelov-6-sezon.html
    Благодаря этому смотреть кино стало еще проще, не нужно проводить по несколько часов в поисках посмотреть желаемый фильм, достаточно воспользоваться расширенным фильтром и найти кино. Мы постоянно растем и за это говорит наша огромная база как русских, так и зарубежных кинофильмов. Это рай для настоящего киномана, который хочет смотреть онлайн фильм

    Reply

  16. Brequinar
    The aim of this article is to define the concept of resilience in the context of chronic pain, while presenting a historical background of resilience. Resilience in young women with chronic pain is discussed where findings exist. Chronic pain places a considerable burden on individual and societal health; resilience is critical to chronic pain management. Enhancing understanding of the concept of resilience can promote

    Reply

  17. Its like you read my thoughts! You appear to understand a lot approximately this, such as you wrote the
    e-book in it or something. I believe that you can do with a few percent to force the message home a little bit, however instead of that, this is wonderful
    blog. A great read. I’ll definitely be back.

    Feel free to surf to my web site سعر الذهب اليوم في المانيا

    Reply

  18. toto slot login
    Toto Slot telah menjadi salah satu platform permainan slot online yang paling populer di kalangan penggemar judi daring. Dengan berbagai permainan menarik dan peluang menang yang menggiurkan, tidak heran jika banyak pemain tertarik bergabung. Namun, sebelum Anda mulai menikmati sensasi bermain, penting untuk memahami cara melakukan login Toto Slot dengan benar. Artikel ini akan membahas langkah-langkah mudah, tips keamanan, dan manfaat yang

    Reply

  19. L(+)-Monosodium glutamate monohydrate cost
    Fuel additive methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) is counted as an organic manganese (Mn)-derived compound. The toxic effects of Mn (alone and complexed) on dopaminergic (DA) neurotransmission have been investigated in both cellular and animal models. However, the impact of environmentally relevant Mn exposure on DA neurodevelopment is rather poorl

    Reply

  20. learn more
    r target detection status. Associations with risk factors were generally weak and often differed in direction between different targets and sample types, though relationships were somewhat more consistent for physical sample characteristics. Wet soils were associated with elevated concentrations of cEC and EC23S857 and odds of detecting HF183. Water storage container characteristics that expose the contents to

    Reply

  21. find more
    Demographic data demonstrate those factors that may contribute to differences in decision criterion placement, both between the two groups and between individuals within a group. The experimental methods provide a rich framework for measuring, interpreting, and responding to the values of society as applied to forensic decision-making.Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment have been associated

    Reply

  22. bedside cot 6 months plus
    Choosing a Large Bedside Cot

    Bedside cots (also called co-sleepers or bassinets) are designed to let parents rest with their baby at night without fear of SIDS. However they are only recommended for use up to 6 months of age when your baby will be required to be moved into a cot or a moses basket.

    Reply

  23. N-Nitro-L-arginine methylester
    Long-term glycemic variation in diabetes patients may have contributed to cancer incidence.

    In this study we aimed at the association between annual glycemic variation and the risk of cancer in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    Subjects of this study were from an established population-based cohort

    Reply

  24. AUNP-12 inhibitor
    We show that PS, PG and PE can reverse CORT-induced cytotoxicity and neuronal depletion in cortical cells. On the other hand, phospholipid exposure was unable to prevent the decrease of Bdnf expression produced by CORT. Interestingly, PS was able to increase hippocampal NPCs neurosphere size, and PE elicited a significant increase in astrocytic differentiation in hippocampal NPCs. Together, these results indicate

    Reply

  25. Selleckchem AZ32
    th moderately severe-to-severe depressive symptoms were less likely to have uncontrolled blood pressure than veterans with none-to-minimal symptoms. Future research should examine factors unique to veterans that may explain findings opposite of the hypothesized relationship between depressive symptoms and blood pressure control.

    To estimate insurance disparities across non-standard employment categ

    Reply

  26. https://kinogo.io/25635-serial-nikogda-ne-otkazhus-2015-smotret-onlayn-na-kinogo-3-sezon-59-seriya-v3.html
    Мы предлагаем нашим пользователям смотреть фильмы и сериалы легально и в хорошем качестве, выбрав их из нашей обширной базы данных, насчитывающей тысячи наименований. Не мало достойных сайтов подверглись массовой и бескомпромиссной блокировки от правительства, чем затруд

    Reply

  27. leather 4 seater chesterfield sofa
    Invest in a 4 Seater Leather Recliner Sofa

    This sofa that is modular is ideal for modern interiors due to its sleek lines. It’s available in a variety of fabrics, and is shipped in easily manoeuvrable boxes.

    This traditional sofa from Maker & Son prioritises British manufacturing. Its high back and lumbar support cushi

    Reply

  28. BTK inhibitor in vitro
    Knee extension strength, reactive balance, dual task gait speed and the Agility Challenge for the Elderly (ACE) serve as primary endpoints and neuromuscular, cognitive, cardiovascular, and psychosocial meassures serve as surrogate secondary outcomes. Our protocol promotes a comprehensive exercise training concept for older adults, that might facilitate stakeholders in health and exercise to stimulate relevant health outco

    Reply

  29. best fridge brand uk
    The Very Best Fridge Brands

    The fridge is among the most essential big appliances in your house. It keeps your food fresh and safe, so it’s a big purchase you should research.

    The most dependable fridge brands are LG, GE and Whirlpool. They have low repair work rates and high client satisfaction scores. They also earn high marks for ene

    Reply

  30. BAL-0028 chemical structure
    PS nucleated amorphous calcium phosphate that converted into biomimetic apatite. By using monolayers containing lipids extracted from native MVs, mineral formation was also evidenced in a manner that resembles the artificial PS-enriched monolayers. PS-enrichment in lipid monolayers creates nanodomains for local increase of supersaturation, leading to the nucleation of ACP at the interface through a mult

    Reply

  31. Selpercatinib
    In rodents, stimulation of the nucleus accumbens shell (AcbSh) directly or via its projection to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) attenuates food intake. The ventral pallidum (VP) receives dense projections from the AcbSh and is sensitive to the hedonic aspect of food and motivation for reward. However, the role of accumbal projections to the VP in the regulation of food intake was not well investigated. In the present

    Reply

  32. best budget robot vacuum cleaner
    and Mop Robots Are a Common Household Appliance Now That They’re Available at a Range of Prices

    Robot vacuums have become a household staple, and they are available at various price points. Many robot vacuums can be able to map rooms, avoid obstacles, and be controlled via voice assistants or sm

    Reply

  33. fascia and soffits Repair
    Finding Fascia and Soffit Fitters Near Me

    Soffits help to ventilate your roof and shield rafters from weather damage. Traditionally made of wood, they can be replaced by uPVC to improve longevity and protect.

    If your fascias or soffits are damaged, it is important to replace them. Th

    Reply

  34. JKE1674
    It is expected that this Review can shed some light on the design of next generation electrocatalysts.

    Understanding the outcomes of interventions over time is essential for clinical decision making in surgical specialties.

    Analysis of survival time (or time to event) is complicated when loss to follow up occurs. This article explores transparent data analysis met

    Reply

  35. buy ASP2215
    While transgenic technology has heralded a new era in crop improvement, several concerns have precluded their widespread acceptance. Alternative technologies, such as cisgenesis and genome-editing may address many of such issues and facilitate the development of genetically engineered crop varieties with multiple favourable traits. Genetic engineering and plant transformation have played a pivotal role in c

    Reply

  36. https://seenheardknown.com/
    sebelumnya anda memilih untuk bermain slots online, anda harus periksa dan cermati lebih dulu bagaimana serta seperti apakah sesungguhnya legitimasi dari permainan itu biar anda dapat memahami serta mengerti benar perihal bagaimana tekniknya anda dapat bermain dengan semakin aman. kebanyakan satu diantaranya trik yang dapat dilaksanakan biar kita dapat memainkan permainan dengan aman yakni dengan memutuskan salah satunya opsi

    Reply

  37. N-Nitro-L-arginine methylester
    Long-term glycemic variation in diabetes patients may have contributed to cancer incidence.

    In this study we aimed at the association between annual glycemic variation and the risk of cancer in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    Subjects of this study were from an established population-based cohort

    Reply

  38. kinogo
    Начебто посміялися в кадрі з власної кмітливості, але за цим чути цвіркунів. Vodafone надасть безкоштовно своїм абонентам 1000 хвилин для дзвінків по Україні та всередині мережі та 10 ГБ мобільного трафіку для доступу до мережі. Бонуси матимуть абоненти Vodafone, які використовують зв’язок на умовах передоплати. Також оператор забезпечив безкоштовним мобільним зв’язком та інтернетом своїх абонентів, які вимушено поїхали з України до Польщі. Про це повід

    Reply

  39. toto slot
    Toto Slot telah menjadi salah satu platform permainan slot online yang paling populer di kalangan penggemar judi daring. Dengan berbagai permainan menarik dan peluang menang yang menggiurkan, tidak heran jika banyak pemain tertarik bergabung. Namun, sebelum Anda mulai menikmati sensasi bermain, penting untuk memahami cara melakukan login Toto Slot dengan benar. Artikel ini akan membahas langkah-langkah mudah, tips keamanan, dan manfaat yang

    Reply

  40. buy caluanie muelear oxidize with crypto
    Buy Caluanie Muelear Oxidize 1 Liter

    Caluanie Muelear Oxidize is chemical compound that has a wide range of industrial applications. It is available to purchase in Canada through a variety of trustworthy chemical supply companies. Be sure that the company you select i

    Reply

  41. learn more
    Advance care planning (ACP) is critical to ensure better quality end of life care, and older adults are often a target of ACP. However, ACP interventions and their outcomes are neither standardised nor conclusive.

    To synthesise existing ACP systematic reviews and identify the types and outcomes of ACP interventions for older adults in community-based settings.

    <b

    Reply

  42. Lenalidomide cost
    Cybersex addiction is a sexual addiction characterized by virtual Internet sexual activity that causes serious negative consequences to one’s physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being. Previous studies have mostly addressed cybersex addiction in heterosexual males.

    To describe a case report of a 26-year-old gay man suffering from a cybersex addiction.

    Reply

  43. case battles
    Case Battles in CS:GO

    A case battle is a means for players to bet on cases and play against other players. When the competition ends the value of all the skins lost is totaled and the player with the lowest total wins.

    CSGO Case Battles are a great way to make the most of your money compared to the typ

    Reply

  44. csgo case battles
    Case Battles For CS2 (CS:GO)

    Case battles are an enjoyable and exciting method to open cases in CS:GO. You can compete against other players to win cool skins. It’s crucial to select a site that has transparent payouts and fair payments.

    The winner of a fight is determined by the value of items that were opened. You can also participate in private battles agai

    Reply

  45. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ab680.html
    analysis revealed that after introducing 5 other pollutants respectively, PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and O38h significantly increased the emergency room visits for respiratory diseases, and CO had a more obvious effect than that predicted with the single pollutant model. Conclusion The rises in the concentrations of six air pollutants in Lanzhou will increase the emergency room visits for r

    Reply

  46. Được sản xuất từ Hàn Quốc, đất nước nổi giờ về những mặt mặt hàng hóa học lượng cao và được đánh chi phí cao trong sự tỉ mỉ và sáng sủa tạo ra, thành phầm cam kết về chất lượng giống như về kiểu dáng đẹp. Nếu quý khách đang tìm kiếm một địa điểm uy tín để chọn mua giấy dán tường Soho, ko đâu không giống ngoài Giấy dán Tường Vinh. Tại đây, chúng tôi cung cung cấp những cỗ sưu tập đa dạng các mẫu mã hoặc thiết kế của sản phẩm. Từ những hình tiết hiện nay đại đến những màu sắc tinh tế tương thíc

    Reply

  47. ALK inhibitor clinical trial
    After cam-post engagement, the medial condyle consistently rolled back for all 3 designs. The lateral condyle experienced consistent rollback throughout the entire flexion range for all 3 designs. However, femorotibial contact force was higher for the increased conformity design, peaking at 3.13 times body weight (×BW) compared to 3.0×BW contact force for other 2 designs.

    Incr

    Reply

  48. check details
    Degradation of polysorbate (PS) by hydrolytically active host cell proteins (HCPs) in drug products may impair the protein-stabilizing properties of PS and lead to the formation of particles due to the accumulation of poorly soluble free fatty acids upon long-term storage. The identification of the causative enzymes is challenging due to their low-abundance even when using state-of-the-art instrumentation and workflows. To overcom

    Reply

  49. ratu 311
    Permainan di web judi online adalah salah satunya games taruhan kartu yang memanfaatkan kartu domino sejumlah 28 buah waktu bermain. Terdapat beberapa kelompok permainan yang masuk ke perjudian qiu qiu, antara lain yakni domino qiu qiu, beradu qiu, bandarq, serta ada banyak lainnya. Dari tiap-tiap permainan itu mempunyai metode permainan yang pada biasanya fair dan dapat dipercaya.

    Fair maknanya adil, dalam masalah ini dapat

    Reply

  50. https://ampm11slot.com/
    Menjadi satu diantara wujud perubahaan kurun, taruhan judi online memang jadi salah satunya kesibukan yang demikian termashyur. Selainnya dianggap lebih memberikan keuntungan, taruhan judi juga dapat menjadi aktivitas yang heboh buat isi waktu senggang. Waktu memasangkan taruhan judi games, anda bakal mendapati banyak macam permainan yang siap antara lainnya yakni perjudian kartu.

    <br

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *