Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
434,306 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Oxidative stress critically influences carcinogenesis and the progression of melanoma, and aggressive malignant melanoma activity is due to its high metastatic ability. Some findings in several cancer cell lines have indicated that mGPDH, a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, also modulates oxidative stress. However, the role of mGPDH in melanoma remains elusive. Here, we report that the mGPDH
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Background Cardiorespiratory arrest (CA) secondary to traumatic cervical spinal cord injury can occur in minor accidents with low-impact trauma and may be overlooked as the cause of CA in patients admitted in the coronary care unit. Case summary We present two patients admitted to the coronary care unit because of suspected CA of cardiac origin. Both patients were found in CA with asystole, one after c
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Coagulation factor XI (FXI) is a plasma serine protease zymogen that contributes to hemostasis. However, the mechanism of its secretion remains unclear.
To determine the molecular mechanism of FXI secretion by characterizing a novel FXI mutant identified in a FXI-deficient Japanese patient.
The FXI gene (F11
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The review indicates that despite the increasing number of studies analyzing the mechanisms used by ZEA to modulate the immune response the available data are unsubstantial and needs further works.The discovery of sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) as a hepatitis B (HBV) and delta virus (HDV) entry receptor has encouraged the development of new animal models of infection. This review provides an overview of the dif
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lung adenocarcinoma. This NGS-based approach is useful in real-world practice to provide guidance when selecting targeted therapy.Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) are the main enteric coronaviruses that cause acute diarrhoea and dehydration in pigs. The co-infection of PDCoV and PEDV is common in natural swine infections, but the clinical outcomes of the interactio
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Neither overall survival (OS) nor CLAD-free survival was significantly different between recipients with and without DSAs (P = 0.26 and P = 0.17, respectively). However, both OS and CLAD-free survival were significantly lower in recipients with DSAs against HLA class II than in those without these antibodies 5-year OS 25.0% [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.9-66.5%] vs 72.1% (95% CI 63.8-78.9%), P = 0.030 and 5-ye
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ee-dimensional porous structure, and the L. lactis had an ellipsoidal shape being wrapped inside the hydrogel. (3) After 24 h of culture, compared with those in blank control group, the expression of arginase 1 increased significantly (q=11.620, 15.250, P0.05). Conclusions The L. lactis thermo-sensitive hydrogel was safe to use locally on the wounds of diabetic mice with full-thickness skin defects. It can produce an
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Large quantities of construction and demolition waste is generated annually around the world. Part of this material is processed in recycling plants. After removing metals, fines and lights, the construction and demolition waste is crushed and sized and can be used as aggregates for low resistance concrete, for road sub-base, city landfill and other low value-added applications. For their use as coarse aggr
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Shared decision-making remains the cornerstone of optimal patient care.
-GlcNAcylation is an essential post-translational modification (PTM) in mammalian cells. It consists in the addition of a
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-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). Inhibition of OGT is lethal, and mi
McCallumAsmussen6958
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카지노 사이트는 다양한 심사 기준이 적용되지만 가장 기본적이고 우선적인 기준은 재무 건전성입니다. 제대로 된 마권회사를 시작하고 운영하기 위해서는 최소한 30억 원 이상의 재정적 여유가 있어야 합니다. 다른 운영 측면에 투자할 수 있는 재정적 여유나 기업의 유지 관리 비용을 고려하더라도 이러한 일반 카지노 사이트 운영 자금에는 최소 3~5억원이 할당되어야 합니다. 또한 환전과 관련하여 강력한 기반과 충분한 자금 조달 수준이 있어야 하며, 그것은 사용자가 카지노 사이트를 사용하는 가장 중요한 것, 환전이 지연되지 않도록 따라서 사용자는 위험에 대해 걱정할 필요가 없습니다. 이제 좋은 회사의 재정적 강점이 온라인 카지노 사이트 선택에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 더 잘 이해하셨기를 바랍니다. 일반적으로, 추천 목록에 나열된 카지노는 강력한 재정적 힘을 가지
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Alcian blue staining to detect glycosaminoglycan deposition was also performed. Medium supernatant was used to detect endogenous latent TGF-β1 levels using ELISA.
All study arms exhibited comparable gene expression without any significant difference. Although positive control and PEMF study arms demonstrated notably better staining than negative control, the
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Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an inherited cancer syndrome associated with high lifetime risk of diffuse-type gastric cancer. Current guidelines recommend individuals with HDGC undergo prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) to eliminate this risk. However, PTG is associated with significant lifestyle changes, post-surgical recovery, and symptom burden. This study examined factors related to decision-making
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IMPLICATIONS Fibroblasts within mammary tumors can regulate the molecular phenotype and invasive behavior of breast cancer cells. VISUAL OVERVIEW http//mcr.aacrjournals.org/content/molcanres/18/11/1615/F1.large.jpg.Dental enamel, the hardest tissue in the human body, is derived from dental epithelial cell ameloblast-secreted enamel matrices. Enamel mineralization occurs in a strictly synchronized manner along with am
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Anatomy education continues to evolve in health professional programs as curricula shift to competency-based models and contact hours decrease. These changes in curricula may significantly alter the learning environment for students. Importantly, changes in learning environment have been shown to impact student learning strategies and well-being. It follows, then, that an investigation of students’ perceptions of the lea
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of MT-MCT increases with age. The MT-MCT was much higher in women of postmenopausal age than in younger women. We described our experience of successfully treating patients with malignant transformation of SCC with primary surgical staging and adjuvant chemotherapy (cisplatin, paclitaxel, bleomycin, and etoposide) that might improve survival in patients with advanced-stage disease.
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The quality of bottled waters based on the indices results indicated marginal, poor and very-poor quality status of the studied water samples, while the health risk assessment indices presented potential risks at aluminium, chloride and nitrate for the inhabitants who used those water samples with the purpose of drinking. The pollution indices with respect to metals generally reflected a low pollution status.
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Our findings can be exploited for more efficient control of inbreeding depression, for example by minimizing the occurrence of unfavourable haplotypes as homozygous state in breeding programmes.The pathogenesis of malignant brain tumors (MBTs) should be better understood due to the evident association between prolonged exposure to metals and increased risk of MBTs. The present research aimed to find trace metals that c
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Strikingly, distinct luminescence properties were induced by adding different PVA samples. When PVA with a higher hydrodynamic radius (Rh) and more curly structure was added, it substituted some TPEBA molecules and then twined around the surface to lock and isolate the remaining TPEBA molecules, resulting in a blueshift in the peak together with increased intensity in the emission spectrum. However, only attenu
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Fascia is a board that runs beneath roof tiles or shingles. It shields the trusses and rafters of your home from the elements of the weather. It also enhances the appearance of your home. It can be made of wood, aluminum, or UPVC.
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Moreover, the binding of these proteins to their target genes correlated with methylation of Lys-9 of histone 3 (H3K9) and with the status of histone acetylation at these genes. Moreover, the recruitment of G9A/GLP and HDAC1/2 to target promoters was dependent on the binding of PCGF6. Our findings indicate that PCGF6 has a critical role in safeguarding lineage decisions and in preventing aberrant expression of
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Eva Bleyer is the reviews analyst at Good Housekeeping’s Kitchen Appliance and Innovation Lab. She has tested a myriad of ranges in the last three years, including dual-fuel models.
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Ethanol misuse is frequently associated with a multitude of profound medical conditions, contributing to health-, individual- and social-related damage. A particularly dangerous threat from this classification is coined as alcoholic liver disease (ALD), a liver condition caused by prolonged alcohol overconsumption, involving several pathological stages induced by alcohol metabolic byproducts and sustaine
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A case of clinical management of a patient with neurological complications of COVID-19 is described.
In the long term, COVID-19 stimulates neurodegenerative changes, which require specific programs of neurological rehabilitation. It is advisable to use choline drugs and antihypoxants that are compatible with COVID-19 therapy.
In the long term, COVID-19 stim
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A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay system was established, allowing rplD gene-based simultaneous detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in enriched meat products. Additionally, one-step differentiation of target species on agar plates was enabled by cdtC gene- and gyrA gene-based duplex LAMP. Both the rplD and cdtC-gyrA LAMP assays amplified the target sequences in al
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After some time, opening the cases in the game can become boring. Case Battles are a popular way to add excitement and excitement.
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Case battle is a new method to experience the thrill of opening cases. It provides a new element of competition and increases the likelihood of finding rare skins. It also aids players in developing knowledge of case mechanics and drop rates.
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Objective This study examined Gold Coast staff and patient experiences with the rapid expansion of a virtual model of chronic disease management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The study undertook a survey of enrolled patients (n=24) and focus groups with clinical and administrative staff (n=44) delivering chronic disease programs at Gold Coast Health in Queensland. The study also examined routinely collec
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Catheter ablation is an effective treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF), but it carries risk of perioperative thromboembolism even in cases with low CHADS2 scores. Here, we examined whether a combination of clinical variables can predict stroke risk factors that are assessed by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE).
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The homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) transcription factors are important regulators in various developmental processes and responses to environmental stimuli. Currently, little information is available for HD-ZIP gene family in Medicago truncatula. Here we perform a genome-wide analysis of HD-ZIP gene family in M. truncatula. Totally 52 M. truncatula HD-ZIPs (MtHDZs) were identified and classified into four distinc
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In this methodological paper, we use a novel, predictive approach to examine how demographics, substance use, mental and other health indicators predict multiple visits (≥3) to emergency departments (ED) within a year.
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Dynamic balance is essential for pitching motion because pitching kinematics requires whole body coordination. The Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) and the Y balance test (YBT) evaluate dynamic balance quantitatively. There are some reports that investigated the relationship between SEBT/YBT and pain in upper and lower extremities, but there is no study among high school baseball pitchers.
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