Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

193,201 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pepstatin-a.html
    We propose a novel ABCDE (assessment, behavior modification, cardiorespiratory fitness, dosage, and education) practical framework. This clinical paradigm is grounded in ongoing physical therapist assessment throughout the episode of care, along with behavior modification, assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness, appropriate selection and dosing of interventions, and patient

    Reply

  2. Selleck Kenpaullone
    In this contribution, we studied the OC-C bond in carbon suboxide and related allene compounds using the valence bond method. The nature of this bond has been the subject of debate, whether it is a regular, electron sharing bond or a dative bond. We compared the nature of this bond in carbon suboxide with the gold-CO bond in Au(CO)2+, which is a typical dative bond, and we studied its charge-shift bond chara

    Reply

  3. Entinostat
    Agreement was highest from the side view (66%, κ = 0.56) for flexion-extension and top view for radioulnar deviation (77%, κ = 0.52) and pronation-supination (69%, κ = 0.58). Video-electrogoniometer agreement was lower, with peak agreement from the top view for flexion-extension (57%, κ = 0.49) and radioulnar deviation (68%, κ = 0.30) and the oblique view for pronation-supination (53%, κ = -0.1). Conclusion Participant es

    Reply

  4. Uprosertib cell line
    d families for an offer decision.Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) in liver transplant recipients is relatively uncommon, with an estimated incidence of 1%-3%. Retrospective reviews of liver transplant recipients have mainly reported posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder affecting the liver, gastrointestinal tract, or lymph nodes. In this case report, we describe a 45-y-old female with

    Reply

  5. 1-Deoxynojirimycin manufacturer
    We conclude that prevailing models based on population-averaging measurements need reconsideration and that single-synapse resolution physiological recording methods are required to confirm or refute the major synaptic models of behavior.Existing mobile robots cannot complete some functions. To solve these problems, which include autonomous learning in path planning, the slow convergence o

    Reply

  6. EGFR inhibition
    Deep learning has emerged as a breakthrough tool for the segmentation of images without supporting human experts. Here, we propose an automated approach that uses deep learning to generate pseudo-nuclear staining of cells from phase contrast images. Our proposed approach, which has the feature to generate pseudo-nuclear stained images by simple DNN, showed remarkable advantages over existing approaches in the cell-detectio

    Reply

  7. selleck chemicals
    scoparium essential oil (≥ 0.1%) at 6 h resulted in higher caspase 3/7 activation, suggesting an apoptotic pathway of cell death. A minimal bactericidal concentration of 0.1% w/w was observed for 6 oral bacteria and 0.01% w/v for Porphyromonas gingivalis. Textural and rheometric analysis indicated increased stability of emulsion with a 1  3 ratio of L. scoparium essential oil Oryza sativa carrier oi

    Reply

  8. TRC051384 concentration
    We also investigated harmonic mode-locking of the FDML up to 5th harmonics and achieved a chirp rate of 180 MHz/µs using the tunable filter of individually packaged components. Compared with the previous FDML OEO’s implemented with tunable signal sources, our diode tuned FDML OEO has the advantages of low cost, compact size, excellent frequency tuning linearity, easy implemention and immunity to laser freq

    Reply

  9. INS018055
    Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGG) comprise a deadly, heterogenous category of pediatric gliomas with a clear need for more effective treatment options. Advances in high-throughput molecular techniques have enhanced molecular understanding of these tumors, but outcomes are still poor, and treatments beyond resection and radiation have not yet been clearly established as standard of care. In this review, we

    Reply

  10. Tofacitinib supplier
    Tumor-stroma crosstalk leads to a tumor-promoting microenvironment. In this milieu, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are protagonists in cell-cell communication. Despite thyroid cancer being the most common endocrine malignancy, the contribution of the tumor microenvironment to thyroid cancer progression is still largely underexplored. We focused on the role of thyroid tumor cell-fibroblast interaction and EVs as

    Reply

  11. Ghost 2 immobiliser
    What is a Ghost Immobiliser?

    The risk of security systems for cars being bypassed by thieves is real, however the use of advanced anti-jamming techniques and a constant monitoring can lessen the chance of this happening. Ghost immobilisers such as the CAN Phantom and the Autowatch Ghost are hidden inside the vehicle, unnoticeable

    Reply

  12. JIB-04
    Catamenial epilepsy (CE) is exacerbated by hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Approximately 1.7 million women have epilepsy in the United States. CE affects more than 40% of women with epilepsy. There is a paucity of literature addressing this condition from a clinical standpoint, and the literature that does exist is limited to the neurological community. This article reviews the diagnosis and management of CE

    Reply

  13. pure caluanie muelear oxidize for sale
    Pure Caluanie Muelear Oxidize

    Caluanie muelear oxidize production requires the use of strict safety procedures to avoid injuries and accidents. This includes wearing proper PPE, such as chemical-resistant eye protection, lab coats, and gloves. Also, it is essential to ensure that the workplace is adequately ventilated to reduce exposure t

    Reply

  14. case battles
    Case Battles in Counter Strike: Global Offensive

    Counterstrike: Global Offensive is more than just a game. It’s a cultural phenomenon with competitive esports and a unique virtual economy centered around skins for weapons. In case battle csgo, players open their cases simultaneously and compete to win valuable items.

    This mode is exciting and enjoyable and adds a new dim

    Reply

  15. french door hinge repairs
    to Replace Sliding Patio Doors

    French doors provide classic style and can add elegance to your home. They are heavy, and require more space to swing open and close than sliding patio doors.

    To create a contemporary look go with fiberglass sliding French patio doors with black door handles and c

    Reply

  16. Dimethindene research buy
    OBJECTIVE Episodic memory is impaired in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia but thought to be relatively spared in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). This view is challenged by evidence of memory impairment in bvFTD. This study investigated differences in recognition memory performance between bvFTD and AD. METHOD We performed a retrospective analysis on the recognition trial o

    Reply

  17. this website
    Finally, it gives a future perspective for this research field.Alternative splicing (AS) is a finely regulated mechanism for transcriptome and proteome diversification in eukaryotic cells. Correct balance between AS isoforms takes part in molecular mechanisms that properly define spatiotemporal and tissue specific transcriptional programs in physiological conditions. However, several diseases are associated to or even

    Reply

  18. Etrasimod order
    In this Letter, we introduce a novel scheme for extrapolating the equation of state of QCD to finite chemical potential that features considerably improved convergence properties and allows us to extend its reach to unprecedentedly high baryonic chemical potentials. We present continuum extrapolated lattice results for the new expansion coefficients and show the thermodynamic observables up to μ_B/T≤3.5. This novel e

    Reply

  19. pallet prices
    Why Paint on a Wooden Palette?

    A wooden palette is lightweight, rigid and has smooth surfaces. It has a warm color that aids artists in interpreting colors in a precise manner.

    Use boiled linseed and an unlinty rag or paper towel to protect the wooden palette. Rub the oil onto the the wood

    Reply

  20. ratu 311
    Mendalami histori perjudian online itu menjadi suatu yang membahagiakan. Dengan pahami dan mendalami riwayat perjudian online, betaruh dapat mendapat pemahaman yang luas. Juga, pengetahuan perihal peristiwa perjudian online itu dapat bawa betaruh terhadap keuntungan juga kemenangan.

    Jangan sampai lupakan histori, Pernyataan itu kerap kedengar di bermacam peluang. Soal sejenis itu pula terjadi pada perjudian online. Beberapa periha

    Reply

  21. leather corner sofa 4 seater
    Choosing a 4 Seater Grey Leather Sofa

    A four-seater leather sofa is a wonderful option for any living space. It’s important to choose the right one for your space, however. It shouldn’t take up too much space or make the space feel tight.

    It should also be easy to maintain, since i

    Reply

  22. AZD5991 inhibitor
    BACKGROUND Prmt5 plays major role in regulation of gene expression, RNA processing, cell growth and differentiation, signal transduction, germ cell development, etc in mammals. Prmt5 is also related to cancer. Knowing the proteins interacting with Prmt5 is important to understand Prmt5’s function in cells. Although there have been reports on proteins binding with Prmt5 in mammals, the partner proteins of Prmt5 in

    Reply

  23. Dihydromyricetin
    Extremophiles are microorganisms that populate habitats considered inhospitable from an anthropocentric point of view and are able to tolerate harsh conditions such as high temperatures, extreme pHs, high concentrations of salts, toxic organic substances, and/or heavy metals. These microorganisms have been broadly studied in the last 30 years and represent precious sources of biomolecules and bi

    Reply

  24. ML385 purchase
    This study is the first to show that L. barbarum extract modulates skeletal muscle remodeling and has mimetic effects on skeletal muscles in a manner similar to exercise. It provides a scientific explanation based on modern biological technologies and concepts for the traditional function of L. barbarum in improving muscle fitness. This study lays a theoretical foundation for the application of L. barbarum in skeletal

    Reply

  25. EVP4593 inhibitor
    54, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -10.99 to -2.09;

     = 0.008). After adjustment for the full models (age, sex, BMI, defect size, combined injury, and preoperative duration of symptoms adjusted), the connection was also detected (β = -6.66, 95% CI -11.82 to -1.50;

     = 0.019).

    After MACI, the subchondral BMLs are significantly corre

    Reply

  26. 社会保障制度
    The particular impact with the Lender of Japan’s procedures on the stock exchange is profound and diverse. As one of the leading middle banks in the world, its decisions ripple through monetary markets, influencing curiosity rates, asset costs, and investor sentiment. In a country where economic progress has faced several challenges over the decades, the financial institution involving Japan has applied a range regarding unconv

    Reply

  27. ratu311
    penentuan nama di pengerjaan account judi online juga termasuk judi slots online amatlah penting buat menjadi perhatian dengan benar dan baik. banyak sampai kini antara lain yang selanjutnya meniadakan ini meski sebenarnya itu sebagai satu diantaranya sisi penting yang penting diperhitungkan. apabila anda pengen bermain dengan benar serta baik seharusnya mengerti dan memahami cara membuat nama account itu dengan yang pas.

    <

    Reply

  28. this website
    There were no conversions or intra-operative complications. There were two post-operative complications recorded (one ileus and one intra-abdominal collection treated with intravenous antibiotics) and no re-interventions. Median length of stay was 4 (2-8) days. All patients had an R0 resection, and the median lymph node yield was 36 (22-80) lymph nodes.

    This series demo

    Reply

  29. BAF312
    hould be assessed with long-term follow up studies.Infection rates and mortality associated with the invasive fungi Candida, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus are increasing rapidly in prevalence. Meanwhile, screening pressure brought about by traditional antifungal drugs has induced an increase in drug resistance of invasive fungi, which creates a great challenge for the preservation of physical health. Development of

    Reply

  30. C188-9
    Kenya, 2012-2015.

    To explore whether there is a gender difference in all-cause mortality among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)/ HIV co-infected patients treated for tuberculosis (TB) between 2012 and 2015 in Kenya.

    Retrospective cohort of 9,026 smear-positive patients aged 15-49 years. All-cause mortality during TB treatment was the ou

    Reply

  31. nohu90
    Nhà cái Nohu90 là 1 trong những nền móng giải trí bậc nhất ngày nay, cung cấp cho người mua phổ quát trải nghiệm thú vị và quyến rũ. có sự lớn mạnh mạnh mẽ của khoa học thông tin và Internet, việc tuyển lựa một nhà chiếc uy tín, chất lượng trở nên quan yếu hơn bao giờ hết.

    vì sao chọn Nhà mẫu Nohu90?

    lúc nói đến nhà mẫu Nohu90, số đông người chơi đã trông thấy rằng nó mang đến phổ thông lợi íc

    Reply

  32. pallets near me​
    Choosing the Right Pallet for Sale

    The secondary market for pallets that are liquidated promotes reuse and extends the life of items that would otherwise be thrown away. This helps conserve natural resources and promotes an environmentally sustainable production method.

    Purchasing liquidation pa

    Reply

  33. selleck Screening Library
    Aim This study evaluated the competency of oocytes/embryos derived from follicles >15 mm in diameter from obese patients, compared with nonobese patients. Patients and methods A cohort study was conducted in a single tertiary medical center between July 2018 and May 2019. Before ultrasound-guided follicular aspiration, follicles were measured and those with maximal dimensional size >15 mm were tra

    Reply

  34. second hand dual fuel range cookers
    What Is a Dual Fuel Cooker Range?

    A dual fuel cooker range that combines gas and electric cooking in one premium-grade appliance. It is more expensive than other ranges due to the fact that it requires a high voltage electric outlet as well as a gas line to operate.

    You can save money by buying an electric wall-mounted and gas cooktop. This combina

    Reply

  35. TH-Z816 inhibitor
    The comparative analysis suggests that cluster of arginine residues at N-terminal of capsid protein not only affects its expression in some E. coli strains but also its purification by Ni-NTA chromatography, when expressed as a histidine tagged fusion protein. Dietary bioactive polyphenols that demonstrate beneficial biological functions including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activity hold immens

    Reply

  36. buy caluanie muelear oxidize usa
    Caluanie Muelear Oxidize For Sale

    Buyers must be aware of important considerations before purchasing Caluanie Muelear oxididize for sale. This includes the security of chemical products and the need to find reputable suppliers. The best method to accomplish this is to utilize directories and platforms onli

    Reply

  37. best fridges
    What Are the very best Fridge Freezer Brands?

    When searching for the finest fridge freezer brands, you’ll wish to consider brand name credibility and energy rankings. Try to find designs with features that can assist keep your costs down, like a top or bottom freezer or clever connectivity.

    Reply

  38. mTOR inhibitor
    For kynurenin these concentrations were so high, it complicated the calculation of a transfer ratio for the exogenously administered compound.

    After 180min of exposure the extent of placental transfer differs substantially for the solutes studied, reflecting different transfer rates. Future studies should investigate to what extent specific uremic solutes reach the fetal circ

    Reply

  39. AZD1152-HQPA chemical structure
    The aim of this study was to investigate whether boron nitride (BN) and BN-chromium (BN-Cr) coatings applied with the sputtering method would change the characteristics of hardness and discoloration of the ceramic veneer surface.

    In this experimental study, thirty disc-shaped cores (10 mm in diameter and 0.8 mm in thickness) were prepared. Three different

    Reply

  40. selleck chemicals
    Mean corrected distance visual acuity diminished significantly under opacification from 0.21 ± 0.25 logarithm of the correct minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) to 0.42 ± 0.32 logMAR (P < .001). IOL exchange in 55 of 67 cases at 45.8 ± 20.5 months after initial implantation yielded significant visual recovery (P = .001).

    Age at implantation might be a risk factor of IOL

    Reply

  41. selleck chemical
    In addition, a multireflection interference theory is also investigated to quantitatively explain the physical absorption mechanism. Such a tunable broadband absorber based on temperature control has great potential to be applied to sensors, thermophotovoltaics, and wireless communication.We demonstrate a high-power, high-energy chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) system based on three YbYAG amplifiers and a chirped

    Reply

  42. see more
    Through radiomics feature selection, 21 features were selected to constitute the radiomics signature for predicting ALN metastasis. Area under the curve values of 0.778 and 0.725 were obtained in the training and validation cohorts, respectively, indicating moderate predictive ability. The radiomics nomogram comprising the radiomics signature and US-reported ALN status showed the best performance for ALN detec

    Reply

  43. MF-438
    Occurrence of hypertension is a single risk factor for calcium stone from our analysis. Presence of diabetes and increasing BMI was not found to be significantly associated with the risk for any stone component.

    In a local district, DM might not be the main factor associated with an increased risk for uric acid stone formation or any stone component. We should also consider the local ch

    Reply

  44. LY2109761
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.About a decade ago, it was realised that the satisfaction of a given identity (or equation) of the form f ( x 1 , … , x n ) ≈ f ( y 1 , … , y n ) in an algebra is equivalent to the algebra forcing a loop into any graph on which it acts and which contains a certain finite subgraph associated with the identity. Such identities have since also been called loop conditions, and this

    Reply

  45. 1,2,3,4,6OPentagalloylglucose
    nly reported adverse events using CGM and standard BGM, respectively, were severe hypoglycemia (1 and 10), fractures (5 and 1), falls (4 and 3), and emergency department visits (6 and 8). Conclusions and relevance Among adults aged 60 years or older with type 1 diabetes, continuous glucose monitoring compared with standard blood glucose monitoring resulted in a small but statistically sig

    Reply

  46. bioethanol wall fire
    Bioethanol Media Wall

    Media walls integrate home entertainment and storage into a streamlined, trendy unit. They likewise include a cosy, inviting feel to any living area. They can even increase your home’s resale value.

    Bioethanol fires are a great option for a media wall, because they d

    Reply

  47. CTx-648 cell line
    BACKGROUND Acute myeloid leukemia is a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and progenitor cells with a reduced capacity to differentiate into mature cells. CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR4) and its ligand stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1/CXCL12) are important players involved in cross-talk between leukemia cells and the bone marrow

    Reply

  48. 4 seater white leather sofa
    4 Seater Leather Sofas uk

    There’s a sofa available to suit every interior style. The Devon, for instance, is a classic made of distressed leather. It will only get better with age. It’s cushioned deeply and has fixed seat and back cushions that are cushioned with pocket-sprung foam and fibre fillin

    Reply

  49. selleck
    Although the effect of isotretinoin use on hormonal changes in acne pathogenesis is not fully known, there are limited studies on its effects on the development of hirsutism. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effect of isotretinoin use on hirsutism and hormonal parameters in patients with acne vulgaris.

    In this study, 30 female acne patients and 30 healthy females were evaluat

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *