Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
488,709 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
bioethanol wall fire
Ethanol Fireplace Wall
Including a wall-mounted bio ethanol fire to your home can include heat, atmosphere and a statement piece to your home These fireplaces are a fantastic alternative to traditional wood burning stoves and can be installed in most homes.
However, befo
BilleBuhl2386
Gas safety certificates buckingham
Why Landlords Required to Get a Gas Safety Certificate
Gas, when burned incorrectly, produces excess carbon monoxide that can kill within hours. Carbon monoxide gas has no smell and taste and its symptoms are often puzzled with being tired, so having regular gas safety checks carried out is vitally impor
RankinSkovsgaard1787
wismabet
Bermain slot online dapat memberikan hiburan dan peluang kemenangan yang menarik. Namun, penting untuk memilih situs yang tepercaya dan resmi agar pengalaman bermain Anda aman dan menyenangkan.
Salah satu situs yang direkomendasikan adalah WISMABET, yang menawarkan akses ke berbagai permainan slot gacor terbaru dan bekerja sama dengan provider terna
NobleTalley8766
fascia and soffits Repair wellingborough
Offset and Near Me
A functional soffit and a fascia protect your home from pests and water damage. They also offer ventilation for the attic. A damaged soffit or fascia can cause moisture retention, mold, and rot in the attic and roof of your home.
Roofers and gutter s
BroMcQueen5001
https://yamcode.com/zimorodok-magiia-tureckogo-seriala-v-onlain-prostranstve
На этот раз они приезжают в родной города Эрнеста – поскольку здесь обитают те талантливые музыканты в мире…. Будь же курсе последних происходивших, получай интересные уведомления о новых шоу, сериалах и кино. На 1doma. tv, ознакомившись с трейлером к кинофильму, сами будете иметь допо
MouritsenNixon7311
Suggested Site
How to Select the Finest Fridge Brands
Fridges are a major investment. So, choose a brand that’s dependable and reputable. Yale Appliance interviews appliance repair work pros to get their insight on the most and least reputable fridge brands.
KitchenAid fridges get high marks for their thoughtful styles and large capabilities. They also have fingerprint-resistan
KaneHolman6693
best bunk beds on amazon
Find the Best Bunk Beds
Bunk beds are a great way to furnish the child’s bedroom or guest bedroom. With no cost. We spoke to experts to find out the best alternatives.
Consider woods that are durable and can resist stains as well as finishes that blend with other furnit
MackLott8742
jak wyciszyć mieszkanie
W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy tempo życia staje się coraz szybsze, a hałas otaczający nas zewsząd nie ustaje, coraz więcej ludzi poszukuje sposobów na wprowadzenie ciszy i spokoju do swojego mieszkania. Wyciszanie mieszkań to nie tylko modny trend, ale także konieczność dla osób pragnących odnaleźć w domowym zaciszu chwilę wytchnienia od zgiełku miasta. Jak sprawić, by nasza przestrzeń stała się oazą spokoju?
HyllestedPuckett4740
csgo case battles
CS:GO Case Battle
Case battle is a unique mode that lets players bet on cases. Case battle is a fun way to enhance the experience of opening a case. You will also receive twice as many rewards when compared to the normal case opening.
The game is simple: The players open their cases at the same time and the wi
RothHoward3385
bio ethanol fire wall mounted
Adding bioethanol fires wall mounted Mounted Bio Ethanol Fireplace
Ethanol fireplaces can be set up anywhere without the need for a chimney. They also do not produce any smoke or smells, unlike wood, coal and gas fires.
If you are thinking about adding a wall mounted bio e
VogelHorowitz6482
Französische bulldogge welpen zu kaufen
Health Issues You Should Know Before Buying a French Bulldog
Frenchies are great companion dogs and excel in obedience, agility and rally as well as being great therapy dogs.
They can live in cities or rural areas, as long as their minimal requirements are met.
YatesLaursen9047
browse this site
The government and the American people can’t comprehend it both methods for you to. The American individuals are part of your problem, in this financial melt-down, because they are saving more, and I salute them for who! What’s wrong with that? When they save more.they don’t help to manufacture the knick-knacks and people get let go from their jobs, for example.
One yo
StackPloug6179
https://ratuqueen.com/
Keuntungan Bermain Sabung Ayam Online di Internet – Terdapat beberapa model permainan yang dapat dimainkan di internet, ada yang memberi keuntungan pemain ada juga yang cuman tawarkan gameplay yang memikat. Kalau Anda cari permainan yang memberinya keuntungan, karena itu main sabung ayam menjadi alternatif.
Saat ini permainan sabung ayam dapat dimainkan secara dalam jaringan, hanya cukup piranti telpon seluler atau f
HardinHildebrandt6672
simply click for source
Vegan Leather Sofa
Vegan leather sofas are available in a wide range of plant-based materials. They’re more environmentally friendly than traditional animal hides and they’re also more durable.
VivaTerra has a brown vegan leather sofa with kiln-dried wood and sturdy foam cushions. They
HuffLemming0261
ratu311
Permainan taruhan berbasiskan online macamnya banyak sekali. Satu diantara opsi games yang lumayan disukai kelompok bettor sekarang ini adalah judi sabung ayam online android. Sesuai sama namanya, permainan ini yaitu type games beradu ayam berbasiskan online. Dalam bermainnya bettor mesti menunjuk satu diantaranya ayam secara tepat supaya dapat jadi pemenang taruhan. Memainkan permainan dengan memanfaatkan mobile-phone dapat lebih menjadi simpel dan
KrabbeMcConnell0339
french door lock repairs
Upvc French Door Lock Replacement
Replacing a upvc french door lock is a relatively easy task if you’ve got the proper tools. This article will walk you through the steps.
You will first need to identify the manufacturer of your uPVC lock. This can be done by looking for a label on the door’s me
BatesLoft4329
french door repairs
Replacing Your French Door Lock
Replacing your French door lock is a smart investment in home security. It’s durable and tamper-proof and will keep your family secure. It’s also easy to set up.
It’s important that you understand the various types of locks for French
LeslieKenney6529
Is there a way to boost email reputation?
People know that email marketing is an effective way to market but it sometimes isn’t easy to figure out. Building a mailing list of interested customers is a long task. What’s the most effective way of email marketing? In this article, you will find a variety of suggestions to help you answer these, and other related questions. You will soon be able to design your ow
HughesChristensen3408
thor 311
kalau anda pengin main perjudian slots, seharusnya anda coba mencari permainan slots online uang asli bukan yang gratis. diluar itu anda harus juga yakini untuk dapat cari web agen yang menyuguhkan permainan slots dengan gunakan uang asli. internet ada banyak opsi yang siap tetapi tak semua tawarkan dengan memakai uang asli. ada banyak perhatian lainnya penting diingat dengan cermat salah satunya antara lain ialah perihal ketidaksamaan apa yang disia
WatsonMcMahon3571
bedside sleeper cot
Invest in a 4-in-1 Bedside Crib
At some point, your baby will outgrow their crib. To make the transition easier buy a convertible crib. These beds can be converted into toddler beds, full-size beds, or even daybeds.
This 4 in 1 crib is on sale and has a retractable side that lets you access your baby’s feed
YildirimNance1956
4 seater curved leather sofa
Large Four Seater Leather Sofa
If you’re looking for a sofa that’s lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon comfy, this is the one. It’s also easy to assemble and comes with a guarantee of 100 days!
Cosmo editors are awestruck by the fact that it’s durable, long-lasting, and pet-friendly. Th
BuskSpivey8842
best bunk beds for teenagers
How to Find the Best Bunk Beds
The right bunk bed can make all the difference, whether you’re looking to reduce space, help siblings to bond or host a large group of people for an overnight party. Make sure you select safety features appropriate for your needs. This includes the size of your mattress and ladder position, as well as heigh
OchoaLevesque3303
Full Statement
Buying Leather Sofas For Sale
A leather sofa is an investment but it could be one of the most attractive and durable focal points of your home. Select a leather material that is of top quality like top-grain or full grain leather. Also, opt for aniline dyes, which age gracefully and develop a patina with time.
<b
GustavsenClarke2958
デジタル経済
As Japan continues to navigate its path forward, typically the nation finds itself at an important crossroads between economic growth and balance. The intricate party between these a couple of objectives is designed by a myriad of factors, like the complexity of fiscal in addition to monetary policies followed by the Lender of Japan. With all the challenge of controlling GDP growth al
KingKok8580
property renovation approvals Sydney
Renovating a property can modify its functionality, aesthetics, and value. However, before commencing any renovation project, securing the mandatory property renovation approvals is essential. These approvals ensure your plans abide by local building codes, zoning regulations, and safety standards, safeguarding neglect the and commun
HartleyTermansen2303
visit my web page
– A Stylish Alternative to Genuine Leather
Faux leather gives the appearance of genuine leather, but without the price. However, faux leather is not indestructible and will tear when exposed to a lot of usage.
Fortunately, there are several ways to tell whether the leather sofa is genuine or
StillingGilbert4396
高齢化社会の影響
In recent months, the fall from the yen has become a center point of discussion in typically the global economic surroundings. This shift inside exchange rates offers created a dual-edged sword for Asia, where the positive aspects to the export business wait in stark comparison to the rising charges of imported goods. As the yen weakens against other currencies, Japanese exports turn into more competitively priced on the worldwide mar
IversenKokholm1448
autowatch ghost immobiliser cost
Ghost Immobiliser – Protect Your Vehicle From Auto Thieves
A ghost immobiliser is a inexpensive, simple to install and effective security system that protects vehicles from auto thieves. It connects to your CAN bus, and is controlled by your ECU (engine controller unit).
<b
OttoHorton7870
gas certificate buckingham
Emergency Gas Engineer in Buckingham
Whether you need boiler repair work, upkeep, or replacements, our expert team can help. We also use heating unit setups and other services to satisfy your needs.
When you experience a gas emergency, switch off the supply at your gas meter (offered it is not in a location that is inaccessible). Open doors
McMahanHuber0601
デジタル経済
The recent depreciation of the yen has sparked considerable debate between economists and policymakers, highlighting its twin impact on Japan’s economy. As typically the currency weakens against major global values, Japan’s export industry finds itself in a favorable position, enabling goods to become sold overseas in more competitive prices. This trend not only boosts demand with regard to Japanese products yet also plays a crucial role in i
McCannEstes4160
bedside crib travel cot
Buying a Travel Bedside Crib
A crib mattress cover that is machine washable is a great option if your baby has an accident or you need to clean the crib in between trips. This cover does exactly this and comes with a convenient travel bag.
It comes with a clever incline option that eases reflux, and works with divan beds as well as framed bed frames. It has
PhilipsenMcClanahan3763
boiler repairs buckingham
Abilities You Need to Become a Boiler Engineer
Boiler engineers supervise, maintain, and run temperature level and ventilation systems for facilities or plants. They may also adjust these systems as required and address issues or repair damaged devices. They must have strong analytical skills and have the ability to deal with teams of other professionals.
HodgeDinesen5198
westminster soffit and fascia replacement
Soffit and Fascia Replacement Near Me
Soffits and fascias are designed to shield roofs and walls from damage caused by moisture. They’re vented to help vent attics and stop snow dams and ice, and they also keep the pests out of your home.
Licensed roofing professionals ca
HoldenMacGregor0496
best bunk beds on amazon
The Best Bunk Bed Brands
Some bunk beds have easy-to climb stairs instead of ladders. This is a safer option for children who are young and anyone who has difficulty climbing the ladder. The stairs can also be more expensive and take up more room.
Some products have an
SantiagoUlriksen1298
bioethanol fires wall mounted
The Benefits of a Wall Hung Bioethanol Fireplace
Ethanol wall mounted fireplaces are an outstanding way to include an elegant centrepiece without the requirement for a chimney. They are easy to use and require extremely little maintenance.
There are a broad range
CarrollMelton2562
csgo case battles
CSGO Case Battle
CSGO Case Battle offers a enjoyable alternative to the in-game case system. Players compete against each with each other to open cases at the same time, creating excitement and anticipation as the value of items dropped fluctuates. Mastering this mode requires a nuanced understanding of the case’s characteristics and drop rat
BrinchMonaghan3207
home additions approvals Sydney
Renovating a property can modify its functionality, aesthetics, and value. However, prior to starting any renovation project, securing the essential property renovation approvals is essential. These approvals be sure that your plans adhere to local building codes, zoning regulations, and safety standards, safeguarding neglect the and community integrity.
CurtisHodge4412
grey 4 seater leather sofa
Buying a Black 4 Seater Leather Sofa
There are a few things you need to consider when purchasing a black couch. Be sure it’s appropriate within your space. A sofa that’s too big will appear overwhelming and could make your space feel cramped.
4 seater grey leather sofa to think about is the hue o
DammSpencer5368
range cooker uk
Dual Fuel Range Cooker With 13amp Plug
Are you a home cook who loves the convenience of gas cooktops but still requires an oven for baking? Discover a dual-fuel range cooker that gives you the best of both worlds.
Many home chefs with experience prefer gas cooktops for their sup
GriffinCahill5603
bedside crib and travel cot
Transitioning From Moses Basket to Co-Sleeper
A bedside crib, or co-sleeper allows your baby to sleep safely near your bed. Many have extra features like rockers and music.
The Shnuggle Air also comes with a conversion kit for cots and mattress, which extends your little one’s cos
PooleCoughlin3710
treating add
ADHD Adult Treatment
Medications for ADHD work to increase activity in the brain areas that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate, sold under the brand name Ritalin, and stimulants in the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine, available under the brand names Adderall and Concerta, are most commonly prescribed for adults.
BurrisToft6225
3 seater leather sofa
Leather Vs Fabric Sofas
When purchasing a leather couch it is essential to consider the quality. Contrary to fabric sofas, leather is relatively easy to clean and resists stains.
Leather furniture also appears classy and authentic. It is recommended that you use a leather conditioner at least every two
OttosenTrevino4247
gas fitters buckingham
Why You Should Get a Gas Safety Check in Buckingham
A gas safety check is an obligatory inspection by a qualified professional to make sure that your residential or commercial property’s gas home appliances, piping, and flues remain in good working order. Stopping working to do so might result in fires, surges, and carbon monoxide p
SilvaNymann8253
bedside crib that turns into cot
Buying a Bedside Crib For Travel
The dimensions of this crib are ideal for mothers. It’s larger than a Moses Basket but smaller than the Cot Bed. It’s also foldable down to a quarter of its original size, and can be put into a convenient bag for traveling.
Remember that the crib is only for s
FoleyBerger2249
bedside crib and travel cot
Bedside Co-Sleeper – What is a Bedside Co-Sleeper?
A bedside cot co sleeper is a bassinet which attaches to the bed’s side, allowing you to reach for baby in the middle of the night. This type of cosleeping is been recommended by the NHS and The Lullaby Trust as it allows you to keep your baby close, without risking SIDS.
<br
GeorgeTychsen7235
adult ADHD symptoms
ADHD Symptoms in Adults Quiz
Many adults use online ADHD self-tests and rating scales to determine of whether they be suffering from symptoms. These ratings can be useful but a physician has to evaluate an adult to determine if they have the possibility of a diagnosis of ADHD.
These tests will as
SeverinsenHesselberg5315
grey leather 4 seater sofa
4 Seater Corner Leather Sofa
A corner leather sofa is the ideal solution for entertaining guests on Saturday or for relaxing on a lazy Sunday. It’s the Goldilocks couch, a comfortable place to relax and unwind.
It’s also designed with accidental spills in mind, and even provides an option that is stain-resistant for households with kids and pets.
BowlingToft5913
autowatch ghost immobiliser cost
Car Ghost Immobiliser
Ghost Immobiliser A sophisticated system, prevents your vehicle from starting if there is no unique code input using buttons that are already in place. The device is unnoticeable to thieves and runs quietly.
It also can help to deter newer methods like hotwiring and thef
BeringPotts2270
robot vacuum
Robot Vacuum – Top Pick For Busy Households
This is the ideal choice for combining robot vacuum and mop technologies. Its sensors are able to avoid obstacles and automatically empty its own bin, which means you only need to empty the base station once every week.
It has a smart dustbin wit
HessellundBerry4499
treating add
Treatments For ADHD
Treatments for adhd include psychotherapy, medication, and relaxation techniques. The use of stimulants can help alleviate symptoms, such as inattention and hyperactivity. They can also reduce tics, irritability and tics. They can cause negative side effects like an stomach upsets and a small increase in heart rate.
VillumsenFulton3081