Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
275,846 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
SF2312
By using this method, we provide an efficient way to a wide variety of substituted thiolic compounds. Moreover, the catalyst is easily recovered using simple filtration and reused for 5 consecutive runs. CONCLUSION In this effort we developed a new Pd catalyst bonded on the surface of zeolite as substrate to prepare heterogeneous catalyst. We demonstrate that this novel catalyst offers reliable and convincing data that may of
TerrellHinrichsen0952
Urologist Centennial CO
Urologists play a crucial role in the healthcare system, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the urinary tract and male reproductive system. Their expertise is essential for both men and women, addressing a wide range of issues that significantly impact quality of life. From urinary incontinence to kidney stones, the work of a urologist is pivotal in managing numerous
BlockLeonard2572
DNA Damage chemical
As a key variance partitioning tool, linear mixed models (LMMs) using genome-based restricted maximum likelihood (GREML) allow both fixed and random effects. Classic LMMs assume independence between random effects, which can be violated, causing bias. Here we introduce a generalized GREML, named CORE GREML, that explicitly estimates the covariance between random effects. Using extensive simulation
RothHartman9965
MDL-28170 chemical structure
Petroleum exploration has continued to impact negatively the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Oil spills from petroleum exploration contaminate both the aquatic and non- aquatic environments and destroy the ecosystem which makes people in these regions to be prone to diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disease, infertility, and sterility and also poverty. Some oxidative s
EnemarkKaspersen0914
selleck compound
Previous studies have shown that CCL2 may cause chronic pain, but the exact mechanism of central sensitization is unclear. In this article, we further explore the presynaptic role of CCL2. Behavioral experiments show that intervertebral foramen injection CCR2 antagonists into dorsal root ganglion (DRG) can inhibit the inflammatory pain caused by CCL2 in spinal cord. We raised the question of the role of presynaptic CCR2 i
WatkinsLundberg8292
VE-821 mw
Taken together, our findings suggest a role of PPP1R1A as an ES specific cell cycle modulator and that simultaneous targeting of PPP1R1A and IGF-1R pathways is a promising specific and effective strategy to treat both primary and metastatic ES.The immune system plays a vital role in cancer therapy, especially with the advent of immunotherapy. Radiation therapy induces iatrogenic immunosuppression referred to as radiation-i
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Wall Mounted Bioethanol Fires
Wall mounted bioethanol fires make a spectacular elegant centre-piece in living locations. They can likewise be set up in outside gardens as they do not require a chimney and are very easy to use.
They look fantastic produce a
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The Best Robot Vacuum That Mops
Noah Pinsonnault is a product review analyst for the Home Care and Cleaning Lab at Good Housekeeping.
He conducts tests and reviews of cleaning equipment. His focus is on mopping and robot vacuum combinations. Multitaskers are a great option for those looking to cross mopping off the to-do list. Some models have superior mapping
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Benefiting from different mechanisms and relatively independent signal transduction, this approach not only avoided interference from difficult assembly but also outstandingly increased sensitivity by distance-controllable signal enhancing and quenching strategies. As a result, the detection ranges of 0.1-1000 fM with a low detection limit of 0.019 fM for PEC, and 0.52 to 500 fM with a low detectio
MathiesenHyldgaard9307
ADHD symptoms in women adults
Adult ADHD Symptoms Test
There are ADHD rating scales that you can find online, but only a qualified health professional can conduct an official ADHD evaluation. They will ask you questions about your lifestyle and employ tools such as a checklist or questionnaire.
To get a diagnosis of adult ADHD, you need at least six established sympto
EspinozaMoses5917
GSK-3 beta phosphorylation
111, P = 0.033). Conversely, in stages II and IIIA, patients with a high PD-L1 score tended to suffer from postoperative tumor recurrence. In early-stage NSCLC, high tumor PD-L1 expression status represents a biomarker to predict good prognosis after radical surgery and may reflect the induction of an antitumor immune response. However, in locally advanced stage NSCLC, tumor PD-L1 expression status may reflect the e
GrossFrisk5410
Agrony Trading llc
Where to Get Pallets
Sometimes stores receiving pallet deliveries may have extras they don’t use. They are usually available when you ask, but it’s best to ask first. Do not buy any with an ownership stamp on them like CHEP or PECO.
Asking large hardware chains local feed stores, local chain stores and grocery stores for pallets at a low cost or even free
DemantBlum6018
advice here
How to Get Help From an Auto Locksmith
Being locked out of your car can be stressful, especially in a bustling city like Milton Keynes. You may have misplaced your keys at the mall, or forgot they were lost while you visited Campbell Park.
If you try to unlock your vehicle without the assistance of a
BinderupGrossman1143
internet
Where to Get Pallets For DIY Projects
Many people aren’t certain where to find pallets to use for DIY projects. Look for small companies that purchase pallets on a regularly.
Avoid pallets with stains or are marked with MB, which indicates they were treated with Methyl Bromide. This process releases toxic chemicals, making pallets unsuitable for DIY use.
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BruceCastro5871
MMAF
Widely used isotope ratio mass spectrometers have limited capabilities to measure metabolites, drugs, or small polyatomic ions without the loss of structural isotopic information. A new approach has recently been introduced that uses electrospray ionization Orbitrap to measure multidimensional isotope signatures of intact polar compounds. Using nitrate as a model compound, this study aims to establish performance metrics for comp
FarleyEllegaard3955
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The Editors of JBUON issue an Expression of Concern to ‘Amarogentin secoiridoid inhibits in vivo cancer cell growth in xenograft mice model and induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells (SNU-16) through G2/M cell cycle arrest and PI3K/Akt signalling pathway’, by Jian-Guo Zhao, Ling Zhang, Xiao-Jun Xiang, Feng Yu, Wan-li Ye, Dong-Ping Wu, Jian-Fang Wang, Jian-Ping Xiong, JBUON 2016;21(3)609-617; PMID27569081. Fo
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Symptoms For ADHD in Adults
The signs of ADHD in adults include difficulty keeping track of time, adhering to rules at work or school and paying attention to small details. People suffering from ADHD may also have difficulty listening to other people. This can cause confusion.
Being diagnosed with AD
LorentzenLindgaard4358
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Add Treatment For Adults
Adults with add/adhd might not show as many dramatic symptoms of the condition as children, but it can affect their daily lives in significant ways. The use of stimulants is often considered the first line of treatment. They can enhance academic performance, enhance social and memory function an
RandrupHardy5852
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When we choose the latter, we being untrue to ourselves, the biggest sin regarding. We are our own worst opponents. Once we realize and accept our hurtful behavior we ready to step onto our healing path you should the getaway. To do otherwise would be deliberately unkind.
Writing helps us get talking to what is hidden from us, giving us strategies to those questions that usual
KeithMcGuire1829
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The Legal Requirement For Landlords To Carry Out An Annual Gas Safety Check
If you’re a landlord you have a legal responsibility to make sure that gas devices, pipe work and flues are preserved in a safe condition. This includes annual safety checks.
KristoffersenBrandon3712
selleckchem
Furthermore, PLIN2 is not expressed in lipoma-like well-differentiated liposarcoma, and as such has limited diagnostic utility.Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Although multidisciplinary therapeutic strategies have improved treatment outcomes, the overall prognosis for patients with GC remains poor. Recently, immunotherapeutic ag
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Finally, we present a convenient route to harness the hyperpolarised solution in aqueous medium free from catalyst contamination leading to a strong 15 N signal detection for an extended duration of time.The aim of the study was to determine the ruminal degradability of dry matter (DM), daidzein, genistein, glycitein and total isoflavones in ground full-fat soybean (GFFS) and solvent-extracted soybean meal (SSBM) using
RiceHart1797
selleckchem
We present an accurate approach to predict the residual stress in a multilayered mid-infrared long-wave pass filter (MIR-LWPF) by using interfacial stress measurements. Magnesium fluoride (MgF2) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) thin films were used to fabricate 7-layer (MgF2/ZnS)3/MgF2 MIR-LWPF devices by electron-beam evaporation with ion-assisted deposition technique. The interfacial stress between the high-index of ZnS and
MathisGreene7125
IMT1
This corrects the article DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.023114.Using concepts from classical density functional theory, we investigate the freezing of a two-dimensional system of ultrasoft particles in a one-dimensional external potential, a phenomenon often called laser-induced freezing (LIF). In the first part of the paper, we present numerical results from free minimization of a mean-field density functional for a system o
EpsteinHauser4534
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Weight loss is actually very simple. All it takes to lose weight is to burn more calories every day than you eat. The simplest way to do this is to incorporate exercise into your everyday routine. For example, by adding a twenty minute run to your wake up routine you can burn an extra 500 calories a day!
When trying to lose weight stay away from white p
VilhelmsenStewart8790
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PURPOSE Cross-sectional studies suggest that falls are prevalent among older breast cancer survivors. However, fall risk in this population has not been comprehensively examined. Therefore, we compared fall risk in older women post-breast cancer diagnosis to fall risk before cancer diagnosis and to risk in cancer-free matched controls. METHODS Among 2019 women in the Women’s Health Initiative with localized breast cancer dia
NealBranch5553
Wnt activation
700; p =0.007). Severe neutropenia is more likely to occur with a pre-treatment neutrophil count of less than 3,680 mm³. Neutropenia prolongs PFS under palbociclib treatment, suggesting management of AEs and patient education as highly important, especially to prevent drug interruption/dose reduction of palbociclib due to these AEs.Our aim was to assess the feasibility of transdermal delivery of donepezil and evaluate the pharmac
RoblesVega6268
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The QSAR model is available at the QsarDB repository (http//dx.doi.10.15152/QDB.237).Surgical site infections (SSIs) of groin wounds are a common and potentially preventable cause of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in vascular surgery. Our aim was to define the contemporaneous rate of groin SSIs, determine clinical sequelae, and identify risk factors for SSI. An international multicentre prospective observat
PatrickMolina8810
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Long-term transmural double-pigtail stent (DPS) placement is recommended for patients with disconnected pancreatic duct syndrome (DPDS) and peripancreatic fluid collections (PFC). Long-term safety and efficacy of indwelling DPS were evaluated.
Medical files of patients treated with DPS for DPDS-associated PFC and a follow-up ≥48 months were reviewed. Early (<30 day
McCurdyMarcussen8944
Selleck KPT-185
epends on the rating algorithm and inclusion of various risk factors and is methodologically limited by prophylactic interventions. Future work should consider if biochemical factors should be included in patient stratification approaches in particular when defining the ideal chemoprophylaxis approach. Transparency and consistency in data collection and reporting is needed to better assess and inform the ideal dosin
HartvigsenSkafte8205
ADHD symptoms in adults quiz
Symptoms of Adult ADHD
The signs of adult ADHD can impact your personal and professional relationships. You may feel that you are always falling behind the others, if you are unable to keep track of your appointments or remember your daily tasks.
In the course of an evaluation your doctor will
CorcoranConnolly1824
ADHD symptoms adults male
ADHD Symptoms in Adulthood
People suffering from ADHD tend to have more difficulties in adulthood, particularly when they are struggling in school, work or relationships. Providers typically start by discussing the person’s history of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, which includes reviewing old repor
BojeBarker0038
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Nighttime light pollution is linked to metabolic and cognitive dysfunction. Many patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) show disturbances in their sleep/wake cycle, and may be particularly vulnerable to the impact of circadian disruptors. In this study, we examined the impact of exposure to dim light at night (DLaN, 5 lx) in a model of ASD the co
FinnUdsen0516
purchase used pallets
How to Purchase Wood Pallets
Wood pallets are utilized in warehouses for a variety commercial purposes and can also be used as a foundation for DIY projects. They also provide economical storage solutions and allow natural ventilation of goods.
When purchasing wooden pallets for your warehouse, you must first an
LammFarrell8496
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Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) of cellulose is a cost-effective route to produce valuable biochemicals by integrating saccharification, fermentation and cellulase synthesis in a single step. However, the lack of understanding of governing factors of interdependent saccharification and fermentation in CBP eludes reliable process optimization. Here, we propose a new framework that synergistically couples pop
McgeeThiesen7904
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Travel Cot Bedside
A travel cot is a temporary and safe sleeping option for your child during the time you are away from home. They can be utilized in hotels, at friends at their homes or even when camping.
The travel cot has an integrated bassinet for infa
SolisGarcia0949
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Vaginal microbiota is defined as the community of bacteria residing in the human vaginal tract. Recent studies have demonstrated that the vaginal microbiota is dominated by members of the Lactobacillus genus, whose relative abundance and microbial taxa composition are dependent on the healthy status of this human body site. Particularly, among members of this genus, the high prevalence of Lactobacillus crispatus i
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First applied treatment strategy was rhythm control in 77%. Of the 18 patients treated with antiarrhythmic drugs 50% had at least 1 recurrence of AF.
No clear relation between closure of the ASD and AF could be assessed. This is the first study describing applied therapy for AF in ASD patients of which medical rhythm control was the most applied strategy with a disappointing
HollandMark1941
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The purpose of this review is to show the imaging findings in PGO, with special emphasis on the US appearance.
Mitoxantrone (MTX) is a synthetic compound used as a second line chemotherapeutic drug for prostate cancer. It has been reported to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) in animal model studies, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood yet, especially not in prostate canc
RochaMcgee2455
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ts with African descent who are diagnosed with DLBCL.Background Birth defects are established risk factors for childhood cancer. Nonetheless, cancer epidemiology in children with birth defects is not well characterized. Methods Using data from population-based registries in 4 US states, this study compared children with cancer but no birth defects (n = 13,111) with children with cancer and 1 or more n
LausenHegelund8022
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The Best Bunk Beds For Heavy Adults
Bunk beds are a great option to save space in kids’ rooms however, they are also perfect for older teens and adults. This model from Max & Lily checks off a lot of boxes such as an slanted ladder that’s much more attainable than straight vertical models; GREENGUARD
WrennFox4041
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Due to its importance in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), the Hedgehog (HH) pathway is considered a potential therapeutic target. We investigated the effects of GANT61, a GLI inhibitor, on HH gene expression, as well as on metastatic OSCC cell proliferation and death. Following culture in DMEM medium, cytotoxicity of GANT61 against different tumor and non-tumor cell types was assessed by alamarBl
SalasGodwin3486
pallet buying
How Large Pallets Are Used in Different Industries
Pallets are everywhere: stacked behind supermarkets, in the trash, on construction sites. They form the foundation of supply chain operations and facilitate trade across borders.
Large pallets serve a wide range of industries, such as beverages packaging paper, shingles and other chemicals. Their durability and versa
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Next, with the pencil still held versus the nose, tilt it diagonally so it rests in the far corner of a person’s eye. That will be the outer point where the eyebrow shoul
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N-Ethylmaleimide
The retrospective institutional data highlighted safe delivery of del-Nido cardioplegia using this technique in a range of procedures.
Besides the safe delivery of del-Nido cardioplegia, the National University Hospital Technique reduces hemodilution and provides other technical benefits including a steeper temperature gradient, modification of circuit configurat
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Why Buy a French Bulldog?
helpful resources are the newest breed to break into America’s most coveted dog-related rankings. Pet owners looking for dogs with a distinctive appearance find them incredibly attractive. These owners are influenced by external factors and value their pets as a way to increase their social stan
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Achieving ordered arrays of nanoparticles (NPs) with controlled packing symmetry and interparticle spacing is of great importance to design complex metamaterials. Herein, we report softness- and size-dependent self-assembly behavior of polystyrene-grafted Au NPs (Au@PS NPs). We varied the core size of Au NPs from 1.9 to 9.6 nm and the number-average molecular weight (Mn) of thiol-terminated polystyrene from 1.8
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02, 95% CI -0.82 to 0.78, I
=82%, p=0.96) with or without PQ repair. The pooled analysis did not demonstrate any benefit of PQ repair in improving postoperative ROM.
Our results indicate that repair of PQ muscle may not be necessary after volar plate fixation of distal radius fractures. Further large scale RCTs shall validate our conclusions.
FrenchMcconnell8750
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Cushing’s disease is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary fungal infection, which could be a relative contraindication for pituitary adenoma excision surgery.
We report a case of a patient with Cushing’s disease and pulmonary
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