Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

203,132 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. ADHD symptoms in adults males
    What is ADHD Symptoms in Adults?

    Adults who aren’t diagnosed with ADHD suffer from a variety of emotions. They might feel a sense of relief finally being diagnosed or resentment over being called lazy or irresponsible, and regret over the impact ADHD has affected their lives.

    Many strategies can be used to

    Reply

  2. 메이저사이트
    사이트 이름은 스포츠토토에서 따온 것으로, 한국에서 국가정책과제로 국민체육진흥기금을 조성하기 위한 사이트이다. 이 사이트는 대한체육진흥공단 투표권 사업의 수탁자인 스포츠토토의 공식 홈페이지입니다. 아래에서 이 두 가지 범주를 다시 설명하겠습니다. Toto와 Proto. 아래에서 다시 설명하겠습니다. 게다가, 국내에 배트맨 토토 베팅 사이트는 단 하나, 온라인 베팅에도 불구하고 베팅은 하루 24시간 할 수 없으며, 플러스 최대 100,000원의 베팅이 있으며, 일부 사용자는 온라인 베팅을 꺼립니다. 이러한 단점 때문에 개인배팅사이트나 해외 마권업자를 찾고 있습니다.

    과거에는 스포츠 베팅이 토토 사이트에서 제공되고 카지노 사이트에서 카지노 게임이 제공되었습니다. 현재 대부분의 토토사이트와 온라인카지노사이트에서는 홀덤포커 뿐만 아니라

    Reply

  3. convert old tapes
    Most vital: For those who’re dealing with very previous or fragile movie, let a professional to digitize it. Even when you continue to provide the equipment to Participate in it on as A part of the conversion procedure, you chance harmful these Recollections.

    Through the years, Mark and his group have held enhancing their technology. They’re now capable of touching up your images and

    Reply

  4. RZ-2994 nmr
    Published discrepancy rates between emergency department (ED) and hospital discharge (HD) diagnoses vary widely (from 6.5 to 75.6%). The goal of this study was to determine the extent of diagnostic discrepancy and its impact on length of hospital stay (LOS), up-triage to the intensive care unit (ICU) and in-hospital mortality.

    A retrospective chart review of adult patients a

    Reply

  5. Smoothened Agonist manufacturer
    When habitat is restored by randomly selecting destroyed sites, species recovery becomes less efficient and more uncertain with increasing amount of previously destroyed habitat. However, when the destroyed sites are restored in clusters, minimising the effects of fragmentation, species recovery and the certainty of success are substantially improved. Furthermore, we demonstrate t

    Reply

  6. Dentist in Arlington
    Getting proper dental care each day can be chore when you lead a busy life, but it doesn’t have to be that way when you understand what to do. If you’re like most people who would like to have a brighter smile, then you will want to read the following article that is packed with great dental care tips. Keep reading for these tips.

    Reply

  7. PF-573228 purchase
    PURPOSE Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an enzyme that ensures detoxification against oxidative stress in extracellular components. We aimed to evaluate the impact of SOD3G362A polymorphism (rs 2536512) on the impairment of seminal SOD activity and its risk for idiopathic male infertility in Algeria, as well as to investigate the association between sperm DNA integrity, standard semen parameters, and seminal SOD

    Reply

  8. Best Hip Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad
    Dr. Srinivas Kasha – Best Hip Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad Hip Replacement Surgery & Fractures Treatment

    When it comes to hip alternative surgical procedure, selecting one of the best surgeon in Hyderabad is crucial for a successful procedure and a easy restoration. Whether you

    Reply

  9. Retatrutide
    ospital admission.

    This study confirms the ability of HFRS to identify older, frail people at higher risk of prolonged hospital length of stay and increased mortality risk. However, we did not observe a significant association between HFRS and 28-day unplanned readmission or repeated hospital admission.The present study aims to shed new light on anti-aging effect of DL-β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) aga

    Reply

  10. Auranofin manufacturer
    BACKGROUND Water-based exercises have the potential to reduce impairments and walking limitations after stroke. OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of water-based exercises on walking speed, balance, and strength after stroke. DATA SOURCES Eletronic searches on MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane, PsycINFO, and PEDro databases. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA The review included randomized trials. Participants in the revie

    Reply

  11. Panobinostat purchase
    Due to a growing understanding of the molecular characteristics underpinning the pathophysiology of concussion, investigating genetic variation within elite rugby is a viable and worthy proposition. Therefore, we propose from this review that several genetic variants within or near candidate genes of interest, namely APOE, MAPT, IL6R, COMT, SLC6A4, 5-HTTLPR, DRD2, DRD4, ANKK1, BDNF and GRIN2A, warrant further

    Reply

  12. Bcl-2 cleavage
    Psychological injury is common among healthcare professionals and is expected to be further exacerbated by the current global pandemic, with the far-reaching impacts of this workplace trauma yet to be fully realised. Our Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Department sought to proactively introduce strategies that might reduce the anticipated short- and longer-term negative impact of the pandemic on staff and ultimately patients

    Reply

  13. Taurochenodeoxycholicacid
    ire new arena of biopesticides for effective control of devastating plant diseases.Beetroot juice (BJ) contains high levels of inorganic nitrate (NO3-) and its intake has good evidence in increasing blood nitrate/nitrite concentrations. The ingestion of BJ has been associated with improvements in physical performance of endurance sports, however the literature in intermittent sports is s

    Reply

  14. Best Hip Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad
    Dr. Srinivas Kasha – Hip Replacement Surgery & Fractures Treatment

    When it comes to hip substitute surgical procedure, selecting the best surgeon in Hyderabad is crucial for a profitable procedure and a easy recovery. Whether you are experiencing hip ache as a end result of arthrit

    Reply

  15. bulldogge kaufen
    Hamlin Candle Arch French Bulldog Puppies

    Frenchies are one of the most beloved breeds. They are fun and playful and make great companions. Like all dogs, they do have some health issues.

    The brachycephalic Airway Disorder (BS) is one of the most severe. This condition can cause trouble bre

    Reply

  16. buy DNQX
    Physical disuse could lead to a state of chronic pain typified by complex regional pain syndrome type I due to fear of pain through movement (kinesiophobia) or inappropriate resting procedures. However, the mechanisms by which physical disuse is associated with acute/chronic pain and other pathological signs remain unresolved. We have previously reported that inflammatory signs, contractures, disuse muscle atrophy, spontaneou

    Reply

  17. Temozolomide
    To use continuous real-time monitoring of maternal core body temperature during labor and investigate the association between epidural analgesia, intrapartum maternal fever, and maternal and neonatal outcomes.

    Among 201 pregnant women attending our institution for a vaginal in-hospital delivery, 159 women received epidural analgesia and 42 women did not receive epidural an

    Reply

  18. Selleckchem Etanercept
    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder whose major pathophysiological basis is demonstrated as placental insulin resistance (IR), while Smad4 always functions in the signal transduction of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) pathway. Our study aims to figure out the role of Smad4 in an insulin resistance (IR) cellular model using placental trophoblast cell line. Importantly, HTR8-S

    Reply

  19. selleck
    Although vicarious traumatisation has been documented in numerous professional groups, the research on asylum lawyers is sparse. This pilot study aimed to explore whether asylum lawyers are affected by their work with traumatised clients. Seventy asylum lawyers completed a pilot survey consisting of the Trauma and Attachment Belief Scale; Impact of Event Scale-Revised; Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales; and a

    Reply

  20. https://kinogo.vip/
    Приветствую вас, любители кино! Сегодня мы поговорим о том, как можно смотреть новые фильмы онлайн бесплатно на Киного. В эру цифровых технологий, интернет стал для нас неотъемлемой частью жизни, а это значит, что у нас есть возможность насладиться просмотром любимых фильмов прямо из уютного домашнего кресла.

    Один из самых популярных источников для просмотра фильмов в режиме онлайн – это платформа

    Reply

  21. https://sahabatratu.com/
    suatu anjuran singkat untuk anda orang pemain slots online pemula! buat anda beberapa pemain slots pemula, penting anda pahami terlebih dulu sebetulnya permainan ini tidak selamanya jadi sumber inti dari kebahagiaan yang ada di hidup anda. begitu banyak hal yang wajib jadi perhatian saat anda main perjudian online lebih dahulu. jangan sampai memandang gampang perjudian online ini sebab sesungguhnya permainan ini cukup sukar.

    <

    Reply

  22. I used to be suggested this blog via my cousin. I’m not certain whether
    or not this submit is written via him as no one else know such targeted approximately my difficulty.
    You’re amazing! Thank you!

    Also visit my web site; أسعار الذهب في عمان

    Reply

  23. SB273005 cost
    Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), have been associated with higher risk of developing depression. Erythropoietin (EPO), frequently used for the treatment of anemia in ESKD patients, has been shown to have neuroprotective and antidepressant effects. In this study, we examined whether EPO treatment changed the risk of depression in ESKD patients.

    In a nationwide popu

    Reply

  24. Infigratinib mw
    to help reduce the late toxicity risk.

    3500 cm3) to recommend for practitioners to help reduce the late toxicity risk.

    Electrosurgery smoke is the smoke emitted from tissue cauterization when using the electrosurgery device. Accordingly, in this smoke, more than 80 harmful toxins have been discovered. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the level of knowle

    Reply

  25. ag-014699 inhibitor
    The information had been gathered from 508 individuals through questionnaire followed from Carter and Ogden. Aim estimation at 95 percent self-confidence Interval ended up being calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary information. Statistical analysis ended up being done utilizing Statistical Package when it comes to Social Sc

    Reply

  26. find more
    Abnormalities in bone development in humans and non-humans can lead to impaired physical and psychological health; however, evidence is lacking regarding the role of individual psychosocial factors in the development of poor bone conditions. Addressing this lack of knowledge, we used low-productive laying hens (n = 93) and assessed behavioral responses to an open-field test [at 17, 18, 29, 33 weeks of age (wa)], an ae

    Reply

  27. selleck chemicals llc
    The rural domestic waste (RDW) compost has been widely used in agriculture and horticulture, but little is known about microplastics (MPs) in RDW composting. The current work deals with the abundance and characteristics of MPs in RDW composting, and the effects of composting processes on the composition of MPs. Compost samples from two RDW treatment stations were investigated, and a lab-scale experiment w

    Reply

  28. Selleckchem SGX-523
    Despite a strong genetic background in cognitive function only a limited number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been found in genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We hypothesize that this is partially due to mis-specified modeling concerning phenotype distribution as well as the relationship between SNP dosage and the level of the phenotype. To overcome these issues, we introduced an assumptio

    Reply

  29. Tip60 HAT inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2, which causes the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), presents high rates of morbidity and mortality around the world. The search to eliminate SARS-CoV-2 is ongoing and urgent. This systematic review seeks to assess whether photodynamic therapy (PDT) could be effective in SARS-CoV-2 inactivation.

    The focus question was Can photodynamic therapy be used as potential gui

    Reply

  30. bioethanol media wall
    A Small Wall Mounted Bio Ethanol Fireplace Creates a Stunning Focal Point in Living Areas

    A small wall mounted bio ethanol fireplace creates a stunning centerpiece in living areas. These fireplaces don’t need a flue and can be put throughout the home. They likewise offer a good quantit

    Reply

  31. Selleck GSK’963
    7% CM was optimal for BR composting. Humic substance is a ubiquitous class of natural organic matter (NOM) in soil and aquatic ecosystems, which severely affects the terrestrial and aquatic environments as well as water-based engineering systems by adsorption on solids (e.g., soil minerals, nanoparticles, membranes) via different interaction mechanisms. Herein, the chemical force microscopy (CFM) technique was employ

    Reply

  32. check details
    The anatomy of the hair follicle and the dynamics of its barrier provide a special space for interactions between macromolecules and the underlying tissue. Translocation across the hair follicle epithelium and immune recognition have been confirmed for proteins, nucleic acids, engineered particles, virus particles and others. Tissue responses can be modulated by pro-inflammatory stimuli as demonstrated in penetration

    Reply

  33. Olprinone in vitro
    51, CI 95 % 1.25-1.82 and OR 1.74, CI 95 % 1.41-2.14, respectively). Health and well-being as a major domain of COPSOQ was found to be significantly impaired by the presence of metabolic syndrome. According to the results of multiple logistic regression modeling, the relationship between metabolic syndrome and impaired health and well-being domain remained significant after adjusting for age, gender, marital st

    Reply

  34. find more
    oral function.

    This study presents the development and validation of a risk assessment program of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). This program was developed by the Korean government (Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) and a private corporation (Korea Telecom, KT), using a national database (Korean animal health integrated system, KAHIS).

    Our risk asses

    Reply

  35. PF-06826647 in vitro
    Conclusions There was a general consensus in publicly available online forums that conventional therapies do not provide meaningful improvement for some people with MS. These people may seek alternative therapies such as helminth immunotherapy. Information on helminth immunotherapy from internet resources (eg, blogs and social media forums) can contain biased and scientifically unsupported opinions. Message

    Reply

  36. Puromycin aminonucleoside in vitro
    Rather than methylation of the miR-126 host gene EGFL7, epigenetic mechanism involving DNMT1- and PARP1-mediated chromatin remodeling was found to upregulate of miR-126 in asbestos-exposed cells, while miR-126 was downregulated in malignant cells. Analysis of MM tissue supported the role of PARP1 in miR-126 regulation. Therefore, activation of the EGFR pathway and the PARP1-media

    Reply

  37. https://powerofratu.com/
    dua cara hebat meraih kemenangan slots online secara memberikan kepuasan. berkata sekitar slots online tentulah dapat membahas banyak tema. begitu banyak pengkajian tentang slots online yang sekarang ini sedang termashyur di golongan penggemar judi online. satu diantaranya ulasan menarik perihal slots online ialah jumlah cara yang bisa dipakai untuk jadi pemenangnya.

    akan tetapi rata-rata dari beberapa pemain tid

    Reply

  38. selleck products
    tcomes over 90% of the time with Method C results differing from culture method results that indicated acceptable and unacceptable water quality at overall rates of 1.9% and 6.6%, respectively. Results from this study provide useful information about the relationships between E. coli determined by culture and qPCR methods across many diverse freshwater sites and should facilitate efforts to implement qPCR-based E.

    Reply

  39. read more
    0% with race alone. Lung only was the most common metastatic site (43.6%), followed by bone only (27.6%), liver only (4.4%), and brain only (4.4%). Of all the patients with SMs, 78.9% had a single metastatic site. CONCLUSIONS The SM rates showed very wide variation according to the HS, TG, and TS. When HS was combined with TG, TS, and race, SMs could be accurately predicted in individual patients better than with TS

    Reply

  40. Custom lunch box printing singapore
    TREA provides customisation and printing solutions for our variety of custom lunch container and containers. These types of top quality lunch bins and containers are available in different forms and sizes in order to appeal to your requirements. They vary throughout materials from polypropylene and stainless steel. Lunch boxes are ideal customised corporate gifts for univ

    Reply

  41. click here
    Furthermore, we provide biochemical evidence that VX-809 causes surprisingly robust correction of several class III and IV CFTR mutants. Together, our findings further support the therapeutic potential of RPL554 for CF patients with class III/IV mutations and emphasize the potential of PDEs as potential drug targets that could benefit CF patients.Epigastric hernia involving the falciform ligament is exception

    Reply

  42. Binomo strategy
    Binomo is an modern online trading platform built to meet the needs of both beginner and seasoned traders. It offers access to a wide range of financial instruments, including forex, stocks, raw materials, and other assets. With its intuitive interface and cutting-edge trading tools, Binomo enhances the trading process, making it open to anyone interested in financial markets.

    One of Binomo’s key highlights

    Reply

  43. click here
    Background Chronobiological changes have been detected in various physiological functions of patients with breast cancer, suggesting dysregulation in the pineal gland and melatonin secretion. This study aimed to assess and measure serum melatonin levels pre- and postoperatively in patients who had been diagnosed for the first time with breast cancer. #link# Methods A sample of first-time breast cancer patients, consis

    Reply

  44. Binomo investment
    Binomo is an advanced online trading platform built to meet the needs of both novice and seasoned traders. It offers access to a wide range of financial instruments, including currency pairs, stocks, raw materials, and more. With its user-friendly interface and advanced trading tools, Binomo streamlines the trading process, making it available to anyone seeking opportunities in financial markets.

    One of B

    Reply

  45. ratu 311
    Bila Anda benar-benar minat untuk memainkan permainan sabung ayam online, karenanya Anda harus dapat mengenal teknik apa yang dapat dilakukan biar Lalu Anda dapat mendapat keuntungan. Ada beberapa soal serta trik yang dapat anda kerjakan sebenarnya juga termasuk mengerjakan permainan secara lebih bagus. Terdapat banyak metode yang dapat anda pakai supaya Lalu Anda dapat mendapati keuntungan yang semakin banyak. Hal demikian pun yang perlu sekali bu

    Reply

  46. see more
    In conclusion, both semi-quantitative and quantitative methods have excellent repeatability in measuring inflammatory lesions, and can well distinguish between common type and severe type patients. Lobe-based CT score is fast, readily clinically available, and has a high sensitivity in identifying severe type patients. It is suggested to be a prioritized method for assessing the burden of lung lesions in COVID-19 patients

    Reply

  47. selleck chemicals
    Suzuki Indomobil Motor Plant (SIMP) Cakung, East Jakarta, Indonesia generates wastewater containing heavy metals such as nickel, zinc, chromium, copper, and COD derived from the metal coating process using the electroplating system. Electroplating wastewater produced by this company contains Nickel and COD above the quality standards set by the Government of DKI Jakarta (Governor Regulation No. 69/2013). This

    Reply

  48. mi-503 inhibitor
    These results highlight the significance of infection when you look at the pathogenesis of leiomyoma together with prospective energy of antiinflammatory medicines for remedy for leiomyomas. AIM To research the characteristics and clinical worth of chest computed tomography (CT) pictures of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP).

    Reply

  49. wooden palette​
    Why Use a Wooden Palette For Oil Painting?

    Traditionally wooden palettes have been used to paint oil. They are lightweight, sturdy and easy to clean. They are also beautiful.

    Many depictions of artists at work have survived. Some depict an unfinished wooden pallet, like the one tha

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *