Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
202,048 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Eva Bleyer is the reviews analyst in Good Housekeeping’s Kitchen Appliance and Innovation Lab. She has tested dozens ranges over the last three years, including dual-fuel models.
Dual fuel range cookers blend the instant control of heat from gas burners wi
BirchGregory8983
Selleck D-Galactose
ve accuracy and rationality of decision making. Conclusions The results suggested a causal relation between interoception and rationality of decision making. These findings will enhance the understanding of mechanisms underlying alterations of decision-making related to psychotherapy by focusing on interoception. Trial registration Trial registration number UMIN000037548. © The Author(s) 2020.Background The
PhillipsBlake1439
Selleck Tovorafenib
This formate intermediate exhibits fast hydrogenation conversion to methoxy. The activation of CO2 and hydrogenation of all the surface oxygenate intermediates are significantly accelerated over the inverse ZrO2/Cu configuration, accounting for the excellent methanol formation activity observed.An optical buffer featuring a large delay-bandwidth-product-a critical component for future all-optical communications
CurranRichardson7299
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Interestingly, many of these cell surface molecules undergo alternative splicing to produce soluble isoforms, which can be tracked in the serum of patients.
Several studies demonstrate that the serum levels of these soluble isoforms could be used as noninvasive markers for cancer diagnosis and disease prognosis or to predict patient response to specific therapeutic strate
RankinThorup1759
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W dzisiejszych czasach, gdy życie toczy się w zawrotnym tempie, a hałas otaczającego świata staje się nieodłącznym elementem naszej codzienności, coraz większa liczba osób zaczyna doceniać znaczenie ciszy w domowym zaciszu. Wyciszanie mieszkań to nie tylko trend, ale także potrzeba, która pozwala nam odnaleźć spokój i harmonię w naszym życiu. Takie działania wpływają nie tylko na nasze samopoczuci
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Bunk beds provide many benefits for your money. The majority of bunk beds do not require boxes springs because they make use of bunk boards and slats to support mattresses.
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Importantly, an effective prophylactic treatment regimen can utilize drugs that are already part of the onchocerciasis elimination program (ivermectin), those being considered for MDA (moxidectin), and/or the potential macrofilaricidal drugs (oxfendazole and emodepside) currently under clinical development. Prophylaxis of onchocerciasis is not a new concept. We present new data showing that these drugs can inhibit L
VazquezBorg0624
Endoxifen concentration
The aims of this study were to investigate auditory habits and binaural interaction among pilot and non-pilot military personnel from the Brazilian Air Force.
A cross-sectional study using (1) an auditory habits questionnaire to outline the groups auditory profile and (2) the masking level difference test (MLD, Auditec, Saint Louis®) to evaluate and compare the g
SonneHarder7588
Mezigdomide datasheet
Five related and 14 autologous donors who tested positive for COVID-19 did not experience any unexpected adverse events or reactions during growth factor administration (eg, hyperinflammatory syndrome). These data are limited by the small number of survey respondents but nonetheless suggest that centers are following the recommendations of appropriate scientific organizations and provide some preliminary dat
EdwardsGeertsen7251
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In many species with continuous growth, body size is an important driver of life-history tactics and its relative importance is thought to reflect the spatio-temporal variability of selective pressures. We developed a deterministic size-dependent integral projection model for 3 insular neighboring lizard populations with contrasting adult body sizes to investigate how size-related selective pressures can influence liz
GeorgeHaastrup0495
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A Bedside Travel Cot From Red Kite
This budget-friendly product from Red Kite combines the functionality of both a bassinet & crib into one compact package. It comes with a newborn insert that can be set up high to prevent back strain and is perfect for those who have had C-sections.
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It can be a frightening moment to be locked out of your vehicle. It is imperative to seek immediate help in the event that you’ve lost your keys at the Mall, or if your key was damaged in the ignition while you went to Campbell Park.
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Dawit Getachew, Tedila Habte, Cindy McWhorter, Paul LaBarre, Jonas Karlström, Max Petzold, Karin Källander. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (http//www.researchprotocols.org), 30.03.2020.BACKGROUND Diarrhea is the second-leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age. In low- and middle-income countries, 3%-20% of acute diarrheal episodes become persistent diarrhea (PD) (ie, duration ≥14 da
MacdonaldSchmidt5784
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Choosing the Best Bunk Bed in the World
Kids rooms can be an enjoyable and challenging exercise in creativity. Add valances to the bunk bed for more privacy and wall-mounted reading lights to give each sleeping area the lighting it needs.
The sturdy bunk bed is available in twin-overtwin
ZhouOrtega9479
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B1B protein is associated with poor prognosis in TNBC patients, and the molecular mechanism related with prognosis and potential therapeutic targets need to be further studied.Objective To investigate the clinicpathological features of basal cell type dysplasia of the esophagus. Methods The clinicopathological data of 71 cases of basal cell type dysplasia of esophagus were collected at the People’s Liber
BroeHammond3420
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Severe ADHD Symptoms in Adults
Adults suffering from severe ADHD symptoms are often difficult to detect. You may think they are simply your personality traits.
If these traits cause problems at work or at home it could be an indicati
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This Essay will examine the professional relationship of Perkin, Jr. and Robinson as revealed in their joint publications on the structure of strychnine.The effectiveness of on-farm continuous flow high-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization (i.e., 72°C for 15 s) for the inactivation of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) in milk was investigated with a sheep bioassay. Four sheep that had been inoculated with
DoddPhillips5171
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BACKGROUND Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common histological type of thyroid cancer. Most PTC patients have favorable outcomes, but 10% of patients still have distant metastases at presentation or during follow-up. Dynamin 2 (DNM2) is the only DNM ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, but its expression and clinical significance in PTC is still unknown. MATERIAL AND METHODS In our study, we investigated the
WilliamsonWhitaker0364
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Large-scale, case-control genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have revealed genetic variations associated with diverse neurological and psychiatric disorders. Recent advances in neuroimaging and genomic databases of large healthy and diseased cohorts have empowered studies to characterize effects of the discovered genetic factors on brain structure and function, implicating neural pathways and genetic mechanisms
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Bio Ethanol Wall Mounted Fireplace
Ethanol wall mounted fireplaces are an excellent way to heat up a room without a chimney or flue. They likewise look sensational and produce a really realistic flame.
While bio ethanol fires are cheap to run, they can not replace your main
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Brensocatib
Chromosomal microarray testing is indicated for patients with diagnoses including unexplained developmental delay or intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorders, and multiple congenital anomalies. The short multiply aggregated sequence homologies (SMASH) genomic assay is a novel next-generation sequencing technology that performs copy number analysis at resolution similar to high-coverage whole genome sequenc
PachecoEmery3934
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Angiopoietin like 4 (ANGPTL4) has been proved to play an important role in lipid and glucose metabolism disorders and related cardiovascular diseases, but its role in the formation of cirrhosis still needs to be further explored. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the role of ANGPTL4 in the development of liver cirrhosis and its mechanism, as well as its effect on Kupffer cell polarization and hep
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No observed differences were identified in injury severity and need for either operating-room interventions or ED interventions for patients seen in consultation during SAH orders.
SAH orders resulted in a decreased volume of plastic surgery consults in the ED but did not alter patient demographics, injury severity, or need for procedural interventions. There was a 2.9% positivity rate for COVI
RamirezSchou7053
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People with chronic conditions experienced a confluence (reciprocal effect) of COVID-19 pandemic and chronic diseases in the context of difficulty in accessing healthcare, sedentary lifestyle and increased stress and anxiety. Patients’ lived experiences during the pandemic provide important insights to inform effective transition to a mixed r
HendrixBloom3461
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BACKGROUND Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) remains the major complication limiting long-term survival of patients after lung transplantation. We aimed to explore the effects of the selective Nlrp3 inflammasome inhibitor MCC950 on the pathogenesis of OB. METHODS Mouse orthotopic tracheal transplants were performed to mimic OB. MCC950
RosendahlHolmberg3275
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Waste management is a critical issue facing cities and municipalities around the world. With urban populations growing rapidly, the amount of waste generated is also increasing at an alarming rate. Garbage trucks play a vital role in waste management systems, as they are responsible for collecting and transporting waste from homes, businesses, and public spaces to disposal sites. In recent years
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han patients with migraine without vestibular symptoms. Our data support the initiation of a prospective study to determine whether a patient presenting with occipital headaches, with late onset of age of headache, and with a history of motion sickness is at an increased risk for the possible development of vestibular migraine.Machine learning (ML) is increasingly recognized as a useful tool in healthcare applications, i
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How to Find the Best Bunk Beds
You may want to reduce space, encourage siblings to bond or accommodate a sleepover crowd, the right bunk bed will make all the difference. Make sure you choose a safety feature that match your needs in terms of dimensions, height, and the location of stairs/ladders.
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hose with RHSF may present more acutely with a high competitive level and may have a better prognosis for return to competitive gymnastics than those with COCD.
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evi
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Endovascular treatment (EVT) is less effective for intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS)-induced emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO). Extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery can be a treatment option to augment cerebral blood flow in the perfusion defect area. We compared the efficacy and safety of EC-IC bypass surgery with those of EVT and maximal medical treatment in acute ischemic stroke.
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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling
Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are essential to determine which is more effective.
People with classic ADD are inattentive, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal Ganglia and thalamus. They also have low levels
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Haemophilus parasuis can cause high morbidity and mortality in swine. Cefquinome possesses excellent antibacterial activity against pathogens causing diseases of the respiratory tract. This study aimed to establish the clinical breakpoint (CBP) of cefquinome against H. parasuis and to monitor the resistance change. Referring to the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) distribution of
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Here we provide an overview of the key factors driving adoption of precision medicine and highlight current research that may soon make precision medicine more predictive.Parvovirus B19 has a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Erythema multiforme and vasculitis are rarely reported with parvovirus B19 infections. Reactions to insect stings can range from local swelling to life-threate
CummingsMacDonald1952
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Production of iron-chelating peptides from protein hydrolysates requires robust and adequate screening methods to optimize their purification and subsequently valorize their potential antioxidant properties. An original methodology was developed for direct and sensitive screening of iron(II)-chelating peptides based on ion-pair reverse phase liquid chromatography (IP-RPLC) coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR
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Dual Fuel Range Cooker
Dual fuel range cookers can provide both responsive temperature control and uniform baking in your oven. To learn more about these top ranges, make an appointment at Clarke’s showroom and see them in full-scale kitchens.
Eva Bleyer, reviews analyst in the Good Housekeeping Institute Kitchen Appliances and Innovation Lab h
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Plants tend to be adjusted to sense numerous stress stimuli and mount efficient defense responses by directing intricate signaling paths. They respond to unwanted circumstances to make stress-inducible phytochemicals that play vital roles in plant immunity. Substantial studies have been built to elucidate the underpinnings of defensive molecular mechanisms
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MTT assay showed that the PTX-loaded SA-SPG nanomicelles had the higher cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells than free PTX. These results revealed that the synthesized SA-SPG nanomicelles had a promising potential as a new carrier for efficient delivery of hydrophobic drugs.An increasing number of transglycosylase-based processes provide access to oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates, some of them reaching performance levels co
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To compare clinical effect and safety between posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty (PFDD) and posterior fossa decompression without duraplasty (PFD) in treatment of Chiari type I malformation and basilar impression.
A comprehensive computer search was conducted from 2000 to 2019. The quality assessment was performed by the QUADAS-2 tool. The clinical value of
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After the operation, the patient had improved strength and was able to walk independently 8 months postoperatively. Establishment of stability via C1-C2 fusion is challenging in patients with genetic disorders characterized by skeletal dysplasia because of these young patients’ small bone size and deficient bone quality. In this unique case, the treatment consisted solely of C1-C2 fusion with a free-hand technique. This c
WentworthPham6166
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Among 48 patients included in the study, 16 (33%) presented an AHI<15 upon polysomnography and 14 (29%) had ORSH. The test revealed no difference in ORSH prevalence between patients with AHI <15 or ≥15 (31% vs. 25%). No SAT variables were independently associated with increased PtCO
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This study shows that SAT overestimates OSA severity and ORSH affects one third of pat
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Diastasis Recti Abdominis DRA is defined as an abnormally wide distance separates the two rectus muscles. Thinning and widening of the linea alba is an important risk factor for development midline hernia. In patient with DRA there is an increase rate of hernia recurrence.
We perform a retrospective study to assess the outcome of laparoscopic intraperitoneal hernia repa
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Demand for plant-based medications and therapeutics is increasing worldwide as of its potential effects and no toxic. Traditionally, so many medicinal plants are used to treat diabetes. Subsequently, investigation on medicinal plants was enduring to discover potential antidiabetic drugs. A. tetracantha is used traditionally to cure diabetes mellitus, cough, dropsy, chronic diarrhea, rheumatism, phthisis and smallpox. Scien
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We aimed to assess the frequency of ICU-acquired bloodstream infections in coronavirus disease 2019 patients.
Retrospective observational study.
The emergency expansion of an ICU from eight general beds to 30 coronavirus disease 2019 beds.
Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 admitted to the ICU of Luigi Sacco Ho
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There were no anaphylactic reactions. All infusion reactions occurred within 4 hours of starting IVIG. No hypotension reactions occurred after 4 hours. All subjects were able to complete their IVIG infusion without any further complications. CONCLUSIONS Given that the maximum IVIG infusion rate is reached at 1.5 hours per our hospital’s policy and that the overwhelming majority of infusion reactions occurred within the first 4 hours, w
AbildtrupMcGee5795
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HopperKjeldsen5475
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0°C, dyspnea, and lymphocytopenia ( less then 1.0×10⁹/L) were early warning signs of disease severity (P less then 0.05). In contrast, earlier clinic visits were associated with better patient outcomes (P=0.029). Further, the viral load was a potentially useful marker associated with COVID-19 infection severity. CONCLUSIONS The study findings from the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic in Jiangsu Province, Chin
EnemarkColon9734
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Nevertheless, in the Dexamethasone-suppression-test there was an increased stress load of patients with TBI caused by injury severity and operations.Conclusions TBIs do not seem to cause psychological illness directly but the number of surgeries and the injury severity can influence the stress load which is associated with psychological symptoms.
Chemokines and their cognate receptors play a major role
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