Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
291,214 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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If you’re looking for a dual fuel cooker with gas in the cooktop and electric oven, this model from Samsung is the perfect choice. The cooktop’s burners range from fast and powerful boiling to precise simmers and a ceramic divider lets you to roast or bake sep
AlfordBjerregaard2077
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Car lockouts are a reality for the best of us. A professional auto locksmith can help you if you locked your keys inside the car while shopping at the mall or left keys in the ignition during the trip to Campbell Park. Before you call, verify whether your car insurance provides
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e., psychopathology, psychological flexibility, experiential avoidance, and adaptability. These findings give insight in the diagnostic value of art products and how they may add to clients’ verbal expression and indicate their potential to benefit from therapy.We first provide a critical review of the existing findings on bilingualism as a contributor to cognitive reserve from moderator-mediator warranting cau
SelfWyatt8248
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The Best Car Locksmiths in Milton Keynes
Locksmiths provide a variety of services. Locksmiths can assist you in gaining access to your car or home in the event of an emergency. They also provide guidance on security issues related to locks.
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BACKGROUND Excess alcohol (ethanol, EtOH) consumption is a significant cause of chronic liver disease, accounting for nearly half of the cirrhosis-associated deaths in the United States. EtOH-induced liver toxicity is linked to EtOH metabolism and its associated increase in proinflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and the subsequent activation of Kupffer cells. Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a bioflavonoid isola
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Restoration of proximal medial femoral support is the keystone in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. None of the available implants are effective in constructing the medial femoral support. Medial sustainable nail (MSN-II) is a novel cephalomedullary nail designed for this. In this study, biomechanical difference between MSN-II and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA-II) was compared to de
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selleck chemical
ristics.Bisphenol A (BPA), an intermediate chemical used for synthesizing polycarbonate plastics, has now become a wide spread organic pollutant. It percolates from a variety of sources, and plants are among the first organisms to encounter, absorb, and metabolize it, while its toxic effects are not yet fully known. Therefore, we experimentally studied the effects of aqueous BPA solutions (50 and 100 mg L-1, for
DicksonJonasson5305
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How to Find the Best Car Locksmiths in Milton Keynes
A locksmith is a professional that is specialized in the repair and replacement of keys, locks, and security systems. They can also provide services like car key cutting. They are generally available all hours of the day and are able to assist in any emergency. They can also assist in rekeying your locks at home or work.
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Objectives Study the effect of anodal transcranial direct stimulation (atDCS) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on cognitive function and side effects in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Study design Experimental double-blind randomized, sham-controlled trial SETTING Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tertiary Hospital SUBJECTS Volunteers with MCI METHODS Participants (45)
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Tariquidar
In addition, the highest model performance was achieved when extracting EEG features with the multitaper method, reaching a classification accuracy of 91.6% for two emotion categories (positive and negative) and 79.6% for three (also neutral). This analysis provides us with great insight into the potential benefits that stratified normalization can have when developing any cross-subject model based on EEG.The ability
AlmeidaWeiner0783
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Pallets are used to transport most of the furniture and hardware that is delivered to stores. Inquiring with newspaper companies or contractors can help you find high-quality pallets. Request some of their pallets that are used and develop relationships with them.
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Biofabrication can be a tool to three-dimensionally (3D) print muscle cells embedded inside hydrogel biomaterials, ultimately aiming to mimic the complexity of the native muscle tissue and to create in-vitro muscle analogues for advanced repair therapies and drug testing. However, to 3D print muscle analogues of high cell alignment and synchronous contraction, the effect of biofabrication process parameters on m
SalazarHirsch0925
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Women perceived this lack of counselling as an indication that outcomes of cannabis use while pregnant were not significant.
This synthesis highlights important factors in women’s decision-making processes regarding use or cessation of cannabis during pregnancy. In addition, the importance of health care providers providing information, education, and appropriate counselli
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Health Issues That May Affect French Bulldog Puppies
Frenchies are at risk of back injuries like herniated discs, abnormal vertebrae, and the patella luxating. They may also experience blood disorders like Von Willebrand’s disease.
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8%) and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (28.2%). Nurses assessed interval growth at 58.7% of visits, length-for-age at 66.4%, weight-for-length at 65.6% and weight-for-age at 66.4%. Nurses and gold standard assessment agreed on interval growth at 53.3% of visits and length-for-age at 63.7%, weight-for-length at 78.2% and weight-for-age at 66.3%. At 6 months, 46.5% were stunted, 19.9% were wasted and 44.2% were underweight.
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Auto locksmiths are able to change locks in a short time. If you are concerned about security it is a great solution. It guarantees that old keys cannot be used to gain access to your office or home.
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infection should be excluded when SLE patients, especially if on long-term immunosuppressants, present withfever, cough, lymph node enlargement, gastrointestinal symptoms, and rash. Controlling the lupus and timely antifungal treatment can improve the outcomes ofSLE patients with
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T. marneffei infection should be excluded when SLE patients, especially if on long-term immunos
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Symptoms of ADHD may persist throughout adulthood. They may look different in this stage however, the symptoms are the same.
They may have trouble getting a adequate sleep or tossing and turning throughout the night, or getting up
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W dzisiejszych czasach, gdy życie toczy się w zawrotnym tempie, a hałas otaczającego świata staje się nieodłącznym elementem naszej codzienności, coraz większa liczba osób zaczyna doceniać znaczenie ciszy w domowym zaciszu. Wyciszanie mieszkań to nie tylko trend, ale także potrzeba, która pozwala nam odnaleźć spokój i harmonię w naszym życiu. Takie działania wpływają nie tylko na nasze samopoczucie, ale również na jako
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The Western economy finds on its own at a critical crossroads, striving to obtain a delicate stability involving the twin objectives of economic progress and stability. While the nation grapples with a variety of interconnected challenges, including a good aging population and even sluggish productivity, policymakers are tasked with implementing effective money and monetary guidelines that can engender resilience. The Loan company of Jap
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METHODS ASD patients (coronal scoliosis≥20°, sagittal vertical axis (SVA)≥5cm, Pelvic Tilt (PT)≥25°, or thoracic kyphosis≥60°) >18y/o, with Base Line (BL) frailty scores were included. Frailty was scored from 0-1 (not frail 1.0 and p-value less then 0.05. CONCLUSIONS Non-Op patients were more likely to develop severe frailty, and at a quicker rate. Baseline depression, increased NRS back pain scores, non-operative trea
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PURPOSE Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) is an emerging therapeutic target for a variety of solid tumors including melanoma and anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC). This study aims to develop an ICAM-1-targeted immuno-positron emission tomography (immunoPET) imaging strategy and assess its diagnostic value in melanoma and ATC models. METHODS Flow cytometry was used to screen ICAM-1-positive melanoma and ATC ce
DohnWolff2610
VBIT-12 in vitro
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine disease. PCOS patients are characterized by hyperandrogenemia, anovulation, and metabolic dysfunction. Hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis imbalance is considered as an important pathophysiology underlying PCOS, indicating that central modulation, especially the abnormal activation of hypothalamic GnRH neurons plays a vital role in PCOS development.
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To evaluate tricalcium silicate-based (TCS) experimental materials, associated with zirconium oxide (ZrO
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3-O-Methylquercetin (3OMQ), a natural 3-O-methylflavonoid, was isolated from Achyrocline satureioides and purified using the high-performance counter current chromatography (HPCCC) on a semi-preparative scale. High-purity 3OMQ (98%) was obtained with excellent recovery (81.8% (w/w)) and good yield (190 mg/100 g of plant). Isolated 3OMQ was evaluated against the A375 human amelanotic melanoma cancer cell line and A37
GunnMcDermott4127
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Our study identifies macrophage proliferation as the predominant turnover determinant and an attractive target for inducing plaque regression.Infectious postoperative or postinjection endophthalmitis is a medical emergency. Gram-positive bacteria, such as staphylococci, streptococci and enterococci are the predominant causative agents, whereas Gram-negative pathogens (e.g. Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
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The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the inclusion of dried fermented soybean and/or rapeseed meal in piglet feed on immune parameters, blood lipid parameters, and mineral content in the blood and metacarpal bones. The study was conducted on 150 28-day-old piglets divided into 5 groups. Piglets in the control group (C) received a standard diet with soybean meal. Animals in group FR (group receiving a d
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Disseminated tumor cells (dTCs) can frequently be detected in the bone marrow (BM) of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, raising the possibility that the BM serves as a reservoir for metastatic tumor cells. Identification of dTCs in BM aspirates harbors the potential of assessing therapeutic outcome and directing therapy intensity with limited risk and effort. Still, the functional and prognostic relevance of dTCs
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In the world of construction and structural engineering, the integrity of a building relies heavily on the support systems put in place during and after the construction process. One of the most crucial support methods is permanent shoring, a technique that ensures lasting stability for structures by providing robust, enduring support. Unlike temporary solutions, permanent shoring becomes a funda
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W dzisiejszym zabieganym świecie, gdzie hałas i zgiełk towarzyszą nam na każdym kroku, stworzenie przestrzeni sprzyjającej odpoczynkowi i relaksowi staje się priorytetem. Wyciszanie ścian to kluczowy element, który pozwala na stworzenie domowego azylu pełnego spokoju. Gdy dźwięki otoczenia są zminimalizowane, możemy w pełni cieszyć się chwilami odprężenia, a także skupić się na pracy czy
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Abnormal secretion of catecholamines is well known to cause delirium. In particular, disturbances of catecholamine balance can cause ICU-acquired delirium. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the serum levels of catecholamines and the risk of occurrence of ICU-acquired delirium separately in patients who had/had not received exogenous catecholamines before ICU admission.
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Chest wall resection following wide local excision for bone tumor results in a large defect. Reconstructing this defect is complex and requires skeletal and soft tissue reconstruction. We describe the reconstruction of a large skeletal defect with a three-dimensional (3-D) printed custom-made, anatomically designed, titanium alloy ribs and hemi-sternum implant.
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ored for an optimal integrated management.The Social Emotional Behavioral (SEB) Team of the National Children’s Study (NCS) was tasked with making recommendations for assessment of important aspects of social-emotional health and function in children. This paper describes the constructs recommended for assessment along with the rationale for their assessment. These constructs, representing aspects of Social Relationship
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Patients with BMI ≥40 had a higher waitlist dropout in 4 regions. Comparison with BRFSS data illustrated that the proportion of waitlisted patients with BMI ≥40 was significantly lower than the observed rates of morbid obesity in the general population in 3 regions.
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Just lately, the depreciation with the yen has stirred considerable debate between economists and policymakers in Japan. Whilst a weaker money is often noticed as a blessing for the move industry, making Japanese goods more aggressive in global marketplaces, it also brings concerning significant challenges. Because the value of the yen diminishes, the cost of imported items rises, leading to inflationary pressures of which can
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Our approach yields a peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity of 24.48 and 0.66, surpassing the pix2pix benchmark model significantly.
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In the regression-tree model there was high variability in the more- and less-bleeding group distributions with LNG-IUS 12 data.
A fixed-cluster model predicted bleeding patterns better than a regression-tree model in women using LNG-IUS, yielding understandable, informative output.
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These technical standards were developed as a resource for diagnostic laboratory practices in acylcarnitine analysis, interpretation, and reporting.Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common adult leukemia often arising from a preexistent myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). High mortality rates of AML are caused by relapse and chemoresistance; therefore, we analyzed the role of P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) splice variants A and B in AML pro
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In Streptococcus mutans, SprV (SMU.2137) is a pleiotropic regulator that differentially regulates genes related to competence, mutacin production, biofilm formation, and the stress tolerance response, along with some other pathways. In this study, we established a link between SprV and an ∼67-kDa protein in the culture supernatant of strain UA159 that was later confirmed as SMU.63 by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flig
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These techniques were then applied to the isolation and analysis of circulating tumor cells blood drawn from metastatic breast cancer patients where CTCs were detected in 54% (15/28) of MBC patients using the RosetteSep™ and 75% (6/8) with ScreenCell®. Overall, the ScreenCell® method had better sensitivity.The TCIRG1 gene encodes the a3 isoform of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), which forms a proton transport channel in
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