Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
218,361 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
https://tradeqwerty.com/
Sejalan dengan makin banyaknya beberapa bettor judi yang memutus untuk memasangkan taruhan judi online, tentu gak mencengangkan kalau saat ini ada demikian banyak pula web judi yang datang. Beberapa situs judi yang dapat diketemukan tentu saja dapat memberi layanan main. Akan tetapi buat sekarang ini, pasti anda harus waspada dalam menentukan sebuah web judi karena sekarang ada banyak pelaku yang membuat situs gadungan buat menipu
BurnettCho4378
Đinh Mạnh Tuấn, sinh năm 1984 tại Nghệ An, là nhà sáng lập và CEO của Sunwin, cổng game cá cược hàng đầu tại Việt Nam. Sau khi tốt nghiệp Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân Hà Nội và làm việc tại các công ty kiểm toán lớn, ông sáng lập Sunwin vào năm 2015. https://tamquoctruyenky2.com/
Đinh Mạnh Tuấn
robot vacuum cleaners uk
How to Keep can help keep your floors clean. Depending on the model they can also sweep or mop stairs.
Find models that have smart features such as app control and remote access. Apps can be used to plan cleaning sessions and keep track of the progress. Certain apps even allow you to stop and recharge, then pick up where they lef
MoodyCheng2801
不確実性と投資市場
The recent depreciation of typically the yen has stirred significant shifts throughout Japan’s economic landscape, particularly within the export industry. As being the price of the yen decreases against foreign exchange, Japanese products be a little more competitively priced within global markets, encouraging a surge in exports. This circumstance presents a dual-edged sword; while exporters celebrate increased desire for
RodgersWelch3986
get redirected here
Hamlin Candle Arch French Bulldog Puppies
Frenchies are a very loved breed. They are playful and funny and make great companions. Like all dogs, they do have some health issues.
One of the most serious conditions is the brachycephalic airway disorder (BS). This condition can cause trouble breathing. This c
EnevoldsenKoenig5423
Best thyroid doctor in Gachibowli, Hyderabad
When it comes to selecting the best thyroid physician in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, it’s important to embark on a comprehensive journey that considers various elements to ensure the most suitable care for your thyroid well being. Managing thyroid issues requires the experience of a specialized endocrinologist or thyroid specialist who can provide tailor-made the
SwansonStaal9135
https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥
In Nagano, Japan, there is a mystical spot known as the “spring of youth”, which can be a magical mannal dew that may wake the possibility up connected with body -Nagano Tonic.this system has set off a revolution in bodybuilding and weight reduction globally, also it has end up being the gospel of countless individuals’s quest f
CoatesBlankenship9981
Calming techniques for dental anxiety
Comfortable Dental Care With Sedation: Anxiety-Free Sedation by Dr. Meenal Patel Welcome to a new era of comfortable dental care with anxiety-free sedation by Dr. Meenal Patel. At Dr. Patel’s practice, we understand that visiting the dentist can be a source of anxiety for many people. That’s why we offer sedation options to help you relax and feel at ease during your dental procedures. With and personalized ca
AllenSvenstrup8523
hoki311
sekarang ini ada sangat banyak perjudian online yang ada dan dapat kita permainkan. umumnya beberapa orang menunjuk permainan berdasar pada sejumlah penilaian. alasan apa yang dapat dipakai? banyak kadangkala orang pilih berdasar pada penilaian jumlah pendapatan yang dijajakan serta dapat anda peroleh dari permainan itu. demikian pula di saat anda pengen memainkan permainan judi slots online uang asli, anda mesti pahami secara baik dan kenali dengan
MacKinnonTownsend9738
car locksmiths milton keynes
How to Find the Best Car Locksmiths in Milton Keynes
A reliable locksmith can help you ensure that your home, office, and vehicle safe. These professionals are skilled to deal with a range of issues, including key duplication and lock repair and installation.
<br
LutzMalling1624
Read the Full Post
The Best Robot Vacuums
A robot vacuum is an excellent option to keep your floors spotless regardless of whether you have an area of 3,000 square feet with three dogs or live in a chic apartment. The top models come with self-emptying bases as well as docks that charge automatically. They also come with features like the cliff sens
KroghHassing2550
Keene kaufen französische bulldogge
Buy French Bulldog Puppies That Are Smart and Affectionate
French bulldogs are smart and affectionate dogs who are able to adapt to a variety of homes. They love to play and are very entertaining! But they are also a breed that needs daily routines to stay healthy and happy.
Wh
OsbornOtto7542
best brands of refrigerators
The Best Fridge Brands in the UK
Whether you’re after a private fridge, freezer or integrated one there’s a lot to think about. Some brand names have altered the video game when it concerns fridge technology and modes, while others merely take visual appeals to the next level. Here’s our list of the best fridge brand names uk. SME
RiberMartin7700
https://grownblack.com/
di di dunia judi kasino ada beberapa mesin slots online yang dapat kamu permainkan secara mudah. permainan ini cukuplah menarik perhatian golongan banyak bettor dengan kehebohan serta keuntungan yang dijajakan didalamnya. tidak bingung kalau saat ini banyak muncul sebuah kasino online yang mendatangkan mesin permainan slots berbasiskan online. keringanan bermain slots lewat cara online waktu ini pastilah memberikan banyak keuntungan
MayArmstrong8754
best quality bunk beds
How to Find the Best Bunk Beds
The best bunk bed can make an enormous difference, whether you’re trying to make space, encourage siblings to bond, or even accommodate an entire group of people for an evening of sleepover. Make sure you select safety features appropriate for your needs. This includes the size of your mattress and ladder position, as well as the height.
<
LundingDalton6077
https://nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/
✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 🔥
When you look at the act of pursuing a life this is certainly healthy ideal figure, a lot of people are searching for various effective supplements to help them achieve their objectives.Recently, a glass or two called Nagano Tonic has attracted widespread attention on the market. This beverage is not only a h
SawyerCummings2613
robot vacuum cleaner best
Robot Vacuum Reviews
While robot vacuums reduce the need for regular, full-blown sweeping, they can’t replace the traditional plug-in models. To ensure they are in good shape, empty the dust bins after each cleaning session. Wipe down the sensors and camera periodically. Replace filters and side brushes as needed.
<br
LaursenDrake7509
französische bulldogge kaufen welpen
French Bulldog For Sale Puppies
The slim body, unique bat ears, and smushed-in face of the French Bulldog have won the hearts of many. However, owning one is a major commitment that comes with substantial costs.
To avoid pitfalls, look for a trusted source and plan for
RhodesMcQueen0344
wbc247고객센터
온라인 카지노.
온라인 카지노를 사용하면 많은 플레이어가 전통적인 카지노 게임을 온라인으로 즐길 수 있습니다.
오래전에 인터넷 바카라가 제공되었습니다.그러나 열악한 통신 환경으로 인해 사용자는 실시간 비디오 클립을 얻을 수 없었습니다. 영상이 자주 끊기는 바람에 게임 이용자들은 결과에 대한 신뢰를 많이 잃었다.
다양한 온라인 카지노 게임이 있습니다.
최근 몇 년 동안, 통신기술이 발달하면서 온라인 카지노 회사, 유럽 게임사들이 주도하는 온라인 게임에 대한 라이선스를 취득했으며, 및 온라인 슬롯 머신 및 바카라를 포함한 모든 카지노 게임, 블랙잭, 룰렛, 밀보, 용과 호랑이, 홀덤,
BrightEskesen0774
Fearless dental visits with sedation
Welcome to Preston Dental Loft, where we understand that visiting the dentist can be a stressful experience for many. That’s why we are proud to offer gentle techniques for sedation dentistry that will help you feel calm and relaxed during your visit. Our anxiety-free sedation options are designed to make your appointment as comfortable as possible, allowing you to receive the dental
AbernathyPark8456
agree with this
Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner and Mop
Robot vacuum cleaners and mops are the most efficient method of quickly cleaning up messes. The best robot vacs and mops I’ve tested come with top-quality mapping and navigation and are able to pick up Cheerios, tangled wires and fake dog turds without leaving them behind.
CervantesFeldman8188
Commissioner for Oaths Near Me
A good tip to keep in mind when thinking about hiring a lawyer is to write down several questions that you wish to ask him or her. You want to find out what their philosophy is and so on, and asking questions will help give you a clear idea about them.
A good tip to remember if you’re thinking about hiring a lawyer is to take your time and make your search th
GreveOverby3298
commissioner of oaths near me
If you find yourself in a position where you need a lawyer, you might feel overwhelmed and uncomfortable about what you should do. You may feel like you have to rush, which is a bad thing. You need some assistance in figuring it out. This article will give you an idea of how to handle lawyers, so you’ll be a lot more comfortable. Read on to find out more.
<br
KrebsErnstsen1917
Best robot vacuum cleaner UK
The Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner
Vacuuming is the bane of many lives, but robot vacuums make it a little more enjoyable. Today’s models also mop and can even climb (small) stairs.
They have a small trash bin that they empty themselves, and some of them can be controlled by smartphone
AshbyFrost9089
https://ivabankruptcy.ltd/
導航債務的動盪水域通常是人生最多的經歷是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否這是突然的醫療費用，意外的工作損失或只是很難維持持續的費用，很多人尋找。但顯然是希望在那裡的人們。具有特定自願安排（IVA）之類的選項，債務合併計劃（DRP）和破產，有正確的路徑回到安全那是經濟的。
揭開IVA債務重組
某人自願安排（IVA）真的工具那是有效的幫助人們恢復控制他們的財務狀況。本協議這當然是正式的你一定要結合收入你的債務變成一個可行的每月付款，通常持續五到六年。與破產從業人員一起工作，您就可以談判術語適合你的位置這當然是經濟的一個付清一部分你的保護債務你反對債權人騷擾。一旦你完成IVA，任何留下個人債務可以以書面形式，鋪路道路為了新開始這當然是經濟的。
NoelFink0997
emergency gas engineer buckingham
A Gas Certificate In Buckingham Township Is A Legal Requirement For Landlords To Check Their Gas Appliances And Flues On An Annual Basis
A gas certificate is a legal requirement for landlords to check their home’s gas devices and flues on an annual basis. This will ensure that they are sa
LysgaardWalter4131
nagano lean body tonic reviews amazon
✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥
In Nagano in Japan, there is certainly a destination that is mystical since the “spring of youth”.Here is merely a magical nectar called Nagano Tonic, that will be quietly changing the health insurance and breathtaking journey
PageHiggins1321
3 seat fabric sofa
Buying a 3 Seater Fabric Recliner Chair
Whether you choose leather or fabric, recliner chairs come in a variety of styles to suit your taste. Some types include rocker recliner chairs, which are perfect for nursing or those who discover it much easier to relax or fall asleep in a gentle rocking movement.
T
ReesOtte4929
commissioner of oaths near me
Make sure that you have a decent interaction with any attorney before you invest any money. You may have to spend a good amount of time with your lawyer, so it is important that you choose one that you don’t have any issues working with. Take the time to sit down with any potential attorneys and see if you get a good feel for them.
Ask your friends and family for referra
CarltonGates3464
test de grossesse
Certains tests sont Chez magasin sur ceci marché. Dans certains mésaventure, ils consistent complet simplement Parmi rare tige absorbante lequel’Celui-là faut tenir dans ce jaillissement d’urine.
Supposé que cela dentifrice troc en tenant couleur après quelques laps et prend bizarre teinte azuréenne ensuite/ou fait en tenant la mousse, cela signifie qui’une grossesse orient prob
McCullochBalling8208
I love what you guys are usually up too. This sort of clever work and reporting!
Keep up the very good works guys I’ve added you guys to my blogroll.
Also visit my web site javgugu
Celia
bedside cot co sleeper
Bedside Cot Sale – Get the Best Deals on Bedside Cribs For Newborns
These cribs are designed to fit right beside your bed. They make feeding your baby at night and diaper changes much easier. They’re also great for calming newborns to sleep.
MFM mum home test
AtkinsonFuentes6901
https://wonderyet.com/
salah di antara satu dari banyak alasan penting yang kita dapat melakukan di saat cari dan memutuskan situs slots online yakni penilaian spek dan pelayanan yang diberi. dalam perihal tersebut kita harus yakini buat memutuskan web-site yang memanglah memberi ke-2 hal itu dengan komplet dan tepat. dengan secara begitu, karenanya selanjutnya akan penting dan ringan sekali buat anda dapat mendapat opsi yang terhebat.
<b
MathisButler8846
duel fuel ovens
Bring Professional Style and Design to Your Home Kitchen With a Range Style Dual Fuel Cooker
Bring modern style and design to your kitchen by installing a range-style dual fuel cooker. This powerful appliance combines electric and gas cooking functions with oven controls to create a powerful appliance.
<
OakleyTrolle5729
purchase wood pallets
Where to Buy Pallets Near Me
In the Craigslist free section, you can find pallets of wood for sale at a bargain price. Avoid pallets that were used to store food, because they could be contaminated with E.coli or other bacteria.
Ask hardware, furniture and garden power equipm
GarzaMarcus9530
Going On this page
How to Find the Best Car Locksmiths in Milton Keynes
A dependable locksmith can help you keep your home, office, and vehicle safe. These experts are certified to handle various problems, from key duplication to lock repair and installation.
They can also offer tips on the latest security and locks to help prevent future locksmith emergency situations. Find a lock
SalinasHood7981
High-Quality Factory-Made Pallets
Choosing Large Pallets for Your Business
Pallets must be able take the weight of the goods they are intended to transport. You don’t want your goods to fall apart during shipping.
Wood pallets can be reused several times, thus reducing the requirement for new materials. They can also be recycled and reduce the impact on th
TrevinoAhmed2221
Click Home
Choosing the Best Heavy Duty Bunk Beds For Kids
Bunk beds are a great way to reduce space and cost in the kids’ room. To get my response of your purchase, search for options with limits on weight that can be able to accommodate adults and teens.
Look for a design with rungs or slats instead of ladders. This is easier for adults and children who are lighter to climb. Also
ArildsenMosley8726
Spuitwerk Rotterdam
Het is iets anders dan even wat puntjes bijwerken, alles wordt onder handen genomen. Als de verflaag of het kitwerk van de binnenkant van kozijnen en deuren van slechte kwaliteit is, moet je daar eerst wat aan doen. Vocht uit de binnenzijde trekt door naar de buitenzijde waardoor gebreken aan het buitenschilderwerk kunnen ontstaan. Dit gebeurt vooral bij de ‘vochtige ruimtes’, zoals de ba
DenckerMcCullough5546
This Web page
The Lifespan of a Robot Hoover
A vacuum and mop that is top-notch, avoids (most of) obstacles and is effective on carpets. The app can be used to schedule regular cleanings, or send it to specific rooms or areas and set a zones that are not allowed to be used.
It’s simple to keep this robot ru
BrooksPhelps4919
emergency gas engineer buckingham
Why It is essential to Connect With a Boiler Engineer
If your boiler is broken down, it’s essential to get in touch with a heating engineer as quickly as possible. This will make sure that the concern is handled without delay and effectively.
Getting a regular
LundeDemant7830
Anxiety-free options in sedation dentistry
Relaxing Dental Treatment With Sedation in Raleigh, NC 27513 Welcome to a new frontier in dental care! If you’ve been putting off needed dental treatment because of anxiety or fear, there’s no need to worry any longer. In Raleigh, NC 27513, we offer sedation options that will help you relax and feel comfortable during your visit. Say goodbye to dental anxiety and hello to a stress-free experience at our cl
MurdockKahn2047
best brand refrigerator
What Is the very best Fridge Freezer Brand Name?
We asked specialists and confirmed purchasers to choose their favored fridge freezer brands. We considered their credibilities for reliability and owner complete satisfaction, in addition to their features, cost varieties, energy performance scores, and client service alternatives.
JerniganBruce6588
kaufen französische bulldogge
French Bulldog Puppies For Sale
French bulldog puppies are highly sought-after. They are endorsed by many celebrities and are even used as service animals. Be careful when purchasing puppies online.
A reputable breeder will provide you with lineage documents and h
McLambTimmons9101
stainless steel range cooker dual fuel
Commercial Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Gas ranges are a favorite among cooks for their responsive temperature control, however some homeowners prefer the precise baking and roasting provided by electric ovens. Dual fuel ranges blend a gas stovetop with an oven to satisfy both tastes.
ILVE provides dual fuel range cookers that blend the precision o
SweetSuarez5124
mouse click the next article
Health Concerns of the French Bulldog
Frenchies are tiny, companion dogs with a silky coat, short faces and bat ears. They are playful, loving dogs who thrive in a household environment.
They also are susceptible to a variety of health issues, such as skin fold dermatitis as well as herniated discs. Make sure you choose breeders who are c
PaulBradford4032
cheap 3 seater fabric sofa
Buying a 3 Seater Fabric Couch
Ajai says: “I enjoy this one for a couple factors, great shape (stylish but won’t go out of design), excellent depth and the fabric feels truly great & & cleanable for my cat Felicity!”
Store here if you like a soft-modern appearance + an average rate with future flexibility
EjlersenRees0827
best brand refrigerator
For Refrigerators
Whether you’re purchasing a new fridge or changing an old one, it’s important to select a brand that’s reliable and provides lots of features. Think about aspects like smart functionality, ice dispensers and energy performance scores to make the ideal option.
Budget w
SelfIvey2555
pallet near me
How to Find a Pallet For Sale
If you’re thinking of purchasing pallets for sale it’s important to know what you’re getting yourself into. You’ll also require an authorization to sell, money to purchase the items, and the space to disassemble and repair broken products.
You’ll also require a box-truck or trailer to pick up the pallet. Be sure to
KleinBerger6496
landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
Why You Need a Gas Safety Certificate in Buckingham
A gas safety certificate is an essential service for property owners and landlords alike. It makes sure that all gas home appliances and fittings are safe to use, avoiding leakages or carbon monoxide poisoning. It also
SwainGoldberg3013
https://tradeqwerty.com/
Kemajuan dunia tehnologi bawa imbas baik untuk seluruhnya divisi yang berada pada dunia, diantaranya bidang permainan judi. Di mana dahulunya judi cuman dapat dimainkan secara formal serta bettor harus hadir ke arah tempat bandarnya dengan cara langsung, tapi saat ini udah tidak serupa 180 derajat. Di zaman perubahan technologi ini, judi bisa dimainkan dengan langkah online maka dari itu memberinya kelapangan buat beberapa petaruhn
HolgersenCantrell2871