Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

452,033 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Selleckchem 8-OH-DPAT
    Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) correlated with SUN (r=-0.39; ptest pad #1) compared with patients with non-elevated SUN (p less then 0.0001; HR 3.3 (95% CI 1.7 to 6.1). CONCLUSIONS SUN, measured by dipstick, is feasible and may be used to screen for kidney disease in low resource settings where creatinine tests are unavailable. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permi

    Reply

  2. Epigenetics inhibitor
    In our study, (-)-epicatechin was the constitutive unit of procyanidins with an aDP of 6.8 (oligomeric native procyanidins) according to the phloroglucinolysis assay. Two oxidation markers useful to characterization of oxidized procyanidins were observed in the procyanidins-rich fraction after thioglycolysis, a dimer A2-ext and a molecule that corresponds to a linkage between an extension and a terminal unit. C

    Reply

  3. DX3-213B molecular weight
    to RT-qPCR.

    Few data are available regarding follow up of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) after their discharge. We aim to describe the long-term outcomes of survivors of hospitalization for COVID-19 followed up first at an outpatient facility and subsequently by telephone.

    Observational prospective study conducted at a tertiary

    Reply

  4. Ginkgolic ic50
    Rather, theSjögren’s syndrome disease damage index was higher in the group with focusscores <1. Among all variables, only serum immunoglobulin G levels were correlated with focus scores.

    Given the little influence on clinical phenotypes, routine MSGB could be omitted for serologically and clinically established pSS patients, especially in low-risk areas for lymp

    Reply

  5. DLinKC2DMA
    Porosity in titanium alloy materials improves the bony integration and mechanical properties of implants. In certain areas of application such as vertebral spacers or trabecular bone replacement (e.g. wedge augmentation in prosthetics), surface structures are desirable that promote bone integration and have biomechanical properties that are resistant to intraosseous load transfers and at the same time resemble the s

    Reply

  6. selleck products
    The actual Palatal Means for Immediate Maxillary Nasal Flooring Top: A Case Statement.

    Studies examining potential risk factors for young-onset CRC are required.

    The immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) has been widely used for opportunistic colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk individuals seeking care from public health clinics in Malaysia. This study

    Reply

  7. find more
    Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of implant choice on varus angulation in the management of subtrochanteric fractures. Methods Between 2011 and 2016, 58 patients were included in the study and femur locking plate (PF-LCP; Group 1 = 27) and proximal femoral nails (PFN; Group 2 = 31) were compared retrospectively. Results In group 1, femoral NSA was measured 131,37 ±&nbs

    Reply

  8. best robot vacuum cleaner
    A Robot Mop Is a Great Addition to Your Home Cleaning Routine

    A robot mop is a machine that can mop and vacuum floors without damaging carpet. They are designed to clean hard surfaces like tiles, vinyl and wood floors.

    The majority of models have a base which holds an empty tank for clean w

    Reply

  9. AZD1080
    use andsupport is provided.Transfer of knowledge of operating BCI is possible from researchers to therapists to users and caregivers. Trial registration Registered with NHS GG&C on December 6th 2017; clinicaltrials.gov reference number NCT03257982, url https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03257982 .

    BCI-FES has potential to be used as at home hand therapy by people with SCI or stroke, provided it is

    Reply

  10. (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen
    Morphological studies have confirmed that FA promotes hippocampal neurogenesis. Moreover, synaptic plasticity and synaptic transmission are enhanced. All of these hippocampal changes play critical roles in rescuing neuronal function and behaviors. Thus, our data suggest that gestational FA administration has a therapeutic effect that improves cognition and reduces depression and anxiety in a muri

    Reply

  11. Vanzacaftor research buy
    To date, most studies have focused on therapeutic effects in respiratory and cardiovascular animal models. However, we note other conditions such as rheumatic arthritis where SCN- administration may worsen patient outcomes. Here, we discuss the pathophysiological role of SCN- in diseases where MPO is implicated.Quercetin is a flavonoid abundantly found in fruits and vegetables. It possesses a wide spect

    Reply

  12. https://plumbers-palmers-green.co.uk
    Emergency Domestic plumbing 101: How to proceed When Disaster Attacks When disaster strikes and you end up knee-deep in water, with pipes bursting and chaos unfolding, knowing how to proceed can make all of the difference. Don’t stress! Instead, take instant action to minimize the harm and save your sanity. With a few simple actions and the correct mindset, you can easily get around through any plumbing emer

    Reply

  13. buy Trastuzumab Emtansine
    Cells can communicate through extracellular vesicle (EV) secretion and uptake. Exosomes are lipid bilayer-enclosed EVs of 30-150 nm in diameter, which can transfer RNA, functional proteins, lipids, and metabolites to recipient cells in vivo. Most cell types, including immune cells, can secrete and uptake exosomes. Biogenesis, secretion, and uptake of immune cell-derived exosomes are re

    Reply

  14. check details
    In addition, the obtained results of real sample analysis with different concentrations of SFZ in biological fluids are satisfactory with good recovery.

    This study compared the effects of oral hygiene with a toothpaste formulated with zinc (test) to a fluoride dentifrice (control) for effects on oral polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) as a measure of whole mouth inflammation along with effects on c

    Reply

  15. best refrigerators brands
    How to Choose the Best Fridge for Your Kitchen

    The very best fridges are spacious, reputable, and look great. You desire a refrigerator that will deal with your kitchen area’s overall design and deal lots of space for your food.

    This streamlined French-door design has an easy-

    Reply

  16. selleck
    In the adult human brain, six isoforms of the microtubule-associated protein TAU are expressed, which result from alternative splicing of exons 2, 3, and 10 of the MAPT gene. These isoforms differ in the number of N-terminal inserts (0N, 1N, 2N) and C-terminal repeat domains (3R or 4R) and are differentially expressed depending on the brain region and developmental stage. Although all TAU isoforms can aggregate and form neu

    Reply

  17. adult add treatment
    ADHD Treatments For Adults

    Stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, are the first treatment most doctors recommend. They aid in balancing levels of two chemical messengers in the brain. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants help to reduce symptoms, but they operate more slowly.

    Ps

    Reply

  18. black dual fuel range cooker
    Dual Fuel Range Cooker

    Dual fuel range cookers provide both responsive temperature control and constant baking in your oven. To find out more about these ranges for professional use, make an appointment at Clarke’s showroom to see them in full-scale kitchens.

    Eva Bleyer, reviews analyst in the Good Housekeeping Institute Kitchen Appliances and Innovation

    Reply

  19. 해외에이전시
    오늘은 슬롯 전용 사이트로 개편하여 더 오픈하고 있습니다. 국내 강원랜드와 해외 마카오 동남아 호텔카지노에도 슬롯머신이 있어 남녀노소 불문하고 인기를 끌고 있다. 슬롯 플레이를 할 때 딜러가 없고 머신보다 1:1로 먼저 플레이하기 때문에 뒤를 쫓거나 타율을 망치기 위해 서두르지 않는다. 플레이어는 스핀 버튼을 누를 때까지 게임을 할 수 없으므로 초보자나 여성도 쉽게 접근할 수 있습니다.

    슬롯게임을 전문으로 하는 슬롯머신 전문 사이트가 증가함에 따라 슬롯 사이트 이름은 별도로 분류되어, 슬롯 사이트 이름을 분리하고 모든 사이트를 확인해야 합니다.온라인 슬롯 게임을 하는 방법.

    오랫동안 슬롯 게임을 해 본 사람과 슬롯 게임을 한 번도 해본 적이 없는 사람 모두 사용할 수 있는 수많은 새로

    Reply

  20. 680C91 solubility dmso
    Oceans cover seventy percent of the planet’s surface and besides being an immense reservoir of biological life, they serve as vital sources for human sustenance, tourism, transport and commerce. Yet, it is estimated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that eighty percent of the oceans remain unexplored. The untapped biological resources present in oceans may be fundamental in solving

    Reply

  21. see more
    In this study, the CuInS2/ZnS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) were prepared via simple and environmentally friendly solvothermal synthesis and were used as phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). The surface defect of the CuInS2 core QDs were passivated by the ZnS shell by forming CuInS2/ZnS core/shell QDs. By adjusting the Cu/In ratio and the nucleation temperature, the photoluminescence (PL) peak of the CuIn

    Reply

  22. Sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate
    9% to 72.3%. The remarkable improvement suggests that the interphase modification holds great promise for high-performance metal sulfide-based anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.In this work, rhombohedral KTi2 (PO4 )3 is introduced to investigate the related theoretical, structural, and electrochemical properties in K ce

    Reply

  23. selleck chemicals llc
    In light of increasing rates of overweight and obesity worldwide, there is a critical need for accurate self-report measures of disinhibited and restrained eating behaviors across the weight spectrum. Item response theory was used to determine whether differences in disinhibited and restrained eating between healthy weight and overweight or obese individuals were due to item bias (i.e., differential item funct

    Reply

  24. selleck
    A portion of the increase in within-burst firing following IH can be attributed to the carotid chemoreceptors. These data advance the mechanistic understanding of sympathetic activation following acute IH in humans.OBJECTIVE A computational model has been created to estimate the abdominal thickness of a patient following an X-ray examination; its intended application is assisting with patient dose audit of paediatric X-ray

    Reply

  25. selleck
    The aims of this study were to investigate and compare patient satisfaction with outpatient care in public secondary and tertiary hospitals in China and to explore the factors affecting patient satisfaction for improving the quality of outpatient care in public hospitals.

    This cross-sectional study comprised a sample survey of 11 097 adults in 31 provincial cities in Chin

    Reply

  26. https://hokiterbaik.com/
    Ada 2 pokok utama yang perlu terkuasai oleh beberapa betaruh di blog judi online bisa dipercaya. Yaitu potensi serta wawasan untuk mengerjakan withdraw serta deposit. Ke-2 perihal itu yaitu kesibukan yang bakal kerap dilaksanakan banyak betaruh dalam sebuah blog judi online yang paling dipercaya. Dengan mengerti ke-2 nya, kegiatan permainan akan bertambah gampang.

    Orang betaruh judi online memang semestinya menya

    Reply

  27. https://setiaraja.com/
    salah satunya soal yang membuat orang -orang mau bermain dalam perjudian slots ialah karena permainan itu dapat berikan pemasukan besar dan janjikan. akan tetapi yang lantas menjadi pertanyaan yakni apa pendapatan yang dapat anda temukan dari permainan itu. sepanjang ini lebih banyak yang udah tunjukkan jika perjudian slots online betul-betul dapat mendatangkan keuntungan bejibun kalau kita mengetahui metode main yang benar serta baik.

    Reply

  28. ratu311
    Era saat ini technologi bertambah hebat dan hal semacam itu berlangsung di sebuah permainan. Sekarang ini begitu banyak permainan online yang bisa mengaksesnya lewat sebuah telpon seluler modern. Manalagi waktu ini mobile-phone udah bikin siapa saja mempunyai. Hal demikian karena telpon seluler udah jadi untuk keperluan yang bisa mendukung lancarnya sebuah kesibukan.Dan tidaklah heran bila waktu ini suatu permainan online udah jadi untuk dunia atau

    Reply

  29. bio ethanol fireplace for media wall
    Bio Ethanol Fireplace Wall

    Unlike conventional gas or wood fires, wall-mounted bio ethanol fireplaces can be installed in a variety of areas. They are ideal for developing a cozy atmosphere and providing supplemental heat.

    They likewise produce less pollutants than other types of fireplaces. Ne

    Reply

  30. selleck products
    While the presence of multiple neoplasms is rare, the present case represents 17 primary neoplasms with no associations with hereditary cancer syndrome. Although the cause of MPMN was not detected in this patient, careful follow-up and deliberate cancer screening enabled successful disease management over 17 years from the appearance of the first neoplasm.

    This systematic review and me

    Reply

  31. Benzylpenicillin potassium solubility dmso
    Extremophiles are microorganisms that populate habitats considered inhospitable from an anthropocentric point of view and are able to tolerate harsh conditions such as high temperatures, extreme pHs, high concentrations of salts, toxic organic substances, and/or heavy metals. These microorganisms have been broadly studied in the last 30 years and represent precious sour

    Reply

  32. A-485
    CONCLUSIONS In the Austrian mountains, wind and pilot errors are the most common causes of aviation crashes. Aviation sports crashes frequently resulted in severe injuries and multiple trauma. The lumbar spine is particularly at risk in paragliders, whereas the thoracic spine is commonly affected in hang gliders. Injuries frequently caused long-term paralysis and limitations in quality of life. To minimize long-term consequence

    Reply

  33. cool training
    The Very Best Fridge Brands

    The finest fridge brands are roomy and energy effective, keeping your food fresh for a long period of time. They also come with handy functions like clever tech and return options.

    LG stays up to date with new device trends, offering Wi-Fi-enabled fridges and expensive

    Reply

  34. https://www.selleckchem.com/
    ne. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.Introduction Continued nursing education and development can reduce mortality and morbidity of patients and can alleviate the shortage of healthcare workers by training of nurses for high-demand skill sets. We reviewed patterns of educational interventions and strategies in initiating behaviour change, improving patient outcomes or k

    Reply

  35. see more
    Taking advantage of the 3D conformal aerosol jet printing technique, a series of UV sensors of heterogeneous structures are directly printed on 2D flat and 3D spherical substrates, demonstrating the potential of manufacturing geometrically versatile devices based on nanosurfactant inks.

    Preeclampsia causes substantial maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. In addition to a personal impact on women

    Reply

  36. treatment for adult adhd
    Treatments For ADHD in Adults

    Treatments for adhd in adults typically require medication, psychoeducation skills training and psychotherapy. These medications contain stimulants that increase and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.

    Your doctor will inquire about the medical history of your fam

    Reply

  37. bio ethanol fireplace for media wall
    Add a Media Wall Bioethanol Fireplace

    A media wall with a bioethanol fireplace is an outstanding way to add a focal point to your home. are simple to set up and do not require a flue or chimney.

    Unlike an electric fire, they produce real flames and radiate heat that develops a cosy atmosphere

    Reply

  38. Tween 80 research buy
    Heparanase, the sole heparan sulfate degrading endoglycosidase, regulates multiple biological activities that enhance tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis. Much of the impact of heparanase on tumor progression is related to its function in mediating tumor-host crosstalk, priming the tumor microenvironment to better support tumor growth and metastasis. We have utilized mice over-expressing (Hpa-tg) hepara

    Reply

  39. Screening Library cost
    Our data help explain the origin of structurally aberrant centrioles and why centriole numerical and structural defects coexist in tumors. This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States. Foreign copyrights may apply.MOTIVATION Complex diseases are due to the dense interactions of many disease-associated factors that dysregulate genes that in turn form

    Reply

  40. robot vacuum reviews
    Best Automatic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop Combos

    Auto vacuums and mops are excellent tools to keep your home clean. They automatically empty their dirt bins into the base station, which sucks up debris after each cleaning session.

    This model is a pro at vacuuming and mopping with excell

    Reply

  41. AZD8186 nmr
    Results VA worsened with each incremental increase in simulated oscillopsia intensity (frequency x amplitude), either by increasing frequency or amplitude, with the exception of statistically insignificant changes at lower intensity simulations. Theoretical understanding predicted a linear relationship between increasing oscillopsia intensity and worsening VA. This was supported by observations at lower intensity simul

    Reply

  42. MM-102
    QLD and its three main chemical components can inhibit the invasion, migration, and adhesion of gastric cancer cells, and the mechanism may be related to the PI3K/Akt pathway.

    To investigate the anti-hypoxia effects of walnut oligopeptides (WOPs) in mice.

    Randomly divide the mice into 4 experimental sets. Then randomly divide each set of mice into 5 groups, including

    Reply

  43. Lartesertib
    No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).Aging or injury leads to degradation of the cartilage matrix and the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Because of a paucity of single-cell studies of OA cartilage, little is known about the interpatient variability in its cellular composition and, more importantly, about the cell subpopulatio

    Reply

  44. Anlotinib clinical trial
    Ear molding can improve the majority congenital ear deformities when employed early after birth. However, the best time to initiate treatment remains debated. In describing one surgeon’s experience over the past near decade, this study aims to highlight differences conferred by treatment timing. The authors hypothesize that auricular outcomes are superior when deformities are molded beginning in th

    Reply

  45. Rottlerin clinical trial
    Myofascial pain syndrome, thought to be the main cause of neck pain and shoulder muscle tenderness in the working population, is characterized by myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). This study aimed to examine the immediate and short-term effect of the combination of two therapeutic techniques for improving neck pain and muscle tenderness in male patients with upper trapezius active MTrPs. This study was a

    Reply

  46. dual-fuel range style cookers
    Upgrade Your Kitchen With Cheap Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    Upgrade your kitchen to a dual-fuel range cooker that blends the power of the gas stove with the efficiency of the electric oven. Pick from a range of sizes and finishes to match your cooking requirements and space.

    The Good Housekeeping Instit

    Reply

  47. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/epz004777.html
    Melatonin as an antioxidant agent can have an effective role in lung development. In this study, the effect of melatonin administration on lung injury in the neonate mice was assessed.

    Lung injury was induced by two injections of 15 mg/kg methylazoxymethanol (MAM) on gestational day 15 (E15). Pregnant BALB/c mice were randomly divided into

    Reply

  48. Bestatin datasheet
    At the time of cancer diagnosis, body mass index (BMI) is inversely correlated with lung cancer risk, which may reflect reverse causality and confounding due to smoking behavior. We used two-sample univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) to estimate causal relationships of BMI and smoking behaviors on lung cancer and histological subtypes based on an aggregated genome-wide associatio

    Reply

  49. https://pastipake.com/
    Taruhan judi saat ini benar-benar sejumlah besar dijalankan lewat cara online. Ini karenanya taruhan lewat cara online jadi capaiannya lebih luas. Tentunya di dalam masalah tersebut banyak bettor dapat melaksanakan taruhan setiap saat serta di mana dengan perbandingan kemungkinan keuntungan yang jauh semakin besar. Sampai dengan taruhan lewat cara online karenanya dapat memperoleh peluang keuntungan makin besar. Lantas, apa artian judi

    Reply

  50. https://atavi.com/share/x0laqiz1ipery
    You need to have a standard comprehending in Airsoft, together with a qualifications in it, for you to understand your targets in this market. Utilizing visit the following internet site like this will direct you to achievement. You may have difficulties in the beginning, but this is par for the training course. If you would like almost everything to function out, you shouldn’t hurry anything! Simply l

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *