Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

220,668 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. V-9302
    Because singing rate measurements are non-invasive, we expect this study to contribute to the refinement of the current welfare monitoring tools in zebra finches.Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are the most widespread of the neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting marginalized populations in low- and middle-income countries. More than one billion people are currently infected with STHs. For the control of

    Reply

  2. Gas safety certificate buckingham
    Why a Landlord Gas Safety Certificate is a Legal Requirement

    A landlord gas safety certificate is a legal requirement for UK landlords. It proves that all of your home appliances have been evaluated and are safe to use. It likewise determines any risky devices that require to be fixed.

    Reply

  3. https://profunmedia.com/
    Gaspol189 is a name that resonates with innovation and empowerment in the world of modern technology. As a brand that continually strives to push boundaries and offer unique solutions, Gaspol189 stands out in a competitive market with its dedication to quality, sustainability, and cutting-edge advancements. Whether you are a business looking for efficient energy solutions or an individual seeking r

    Reply

  4. compound library chemical
    Base pair mismatches can erroneously be incorporated in the DNA. An adenine pairing with another adenine is one of the eight possible mismatches. The atomistic insights about the structure and dynamics of an A…A mismatch in a DNA (unbound form) is not yet accessible to any experimental technique. Earlier molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have shown that A…A mismatch in the midst of 5’CAG/3

    Reply

  5. Omaveloxolone
    The median delivery time for dornase alfa decreased from 8 days to 3 days, p < .00001. The number of patients utilizing one filling pharmacy increased from 8 (14%) to 21 (38%)(p = .005); and utilizing three filling pharmacies decreased from 14 (25%) to 1 (2%)(p = .003).

    The study demonstrated that pharmacy technicians as part of an integrated health-system pharm

    Reply

  6. selleck
    The investigation of prosocial behavior is of particular interest from an evolutionary perspective. Comparisons of prosociality across non-human animal species have, however, so far largely focused on primates, and their interpretation is hampered by the diversity of paradigms and procedures used. Here, we present the first systematic comparison of prosocial behavior across multiple species in a taxonomic group

    Reply

  7. TVB-2640
    The choice of second-line biologics for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients previously treated with a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) remains unclear. Here, we compared drug retention and clinical efficacy between AS patients who switched biologics to secukinumab and those who switched to a different TNFi.

    AS patients enrolled in the Korean College of Rheumatology BIOlogics

    Reply

  8. 토토사이트
    In the world of online betting, 토토사이트 (Toto site) has gained significant popularity among betting enthusiasts due to its reliability, security, and diverse offerings. As more people turn to online platforms for their betting needs, 토토사이트 continues to stand out for its user-friendly interface, robust security measures, and the variety of betting options availabl

    Reply

  9. best bunk bed ideas
    The Best Bunk Beds For Small Rooms

    Bunk beds are an ideal solution for siblings who share the bedroom. Find one with a sturdy ladder, and plenty of space under the bottom bunk for storage.

    Consider the wood material: It is durable and can last for a long ti

    Reply

  10. hoki311
    slots online yaitu satu antara banyak model permainan judi lewat cara online, tapi kasih keuntungan yang besar seandainya dibanding banyak taruhan tipe yang lain. sebab itu pemain slots makin bertambah sekian waktu, di mana betaruh selalu mengharap agar dapat peroleh kemenangan dengan pelbagai metode tergolong pemakaian beberapa kiat tepat yang pantas untuk dicoba.

    pahami alternatif mesin slotnya

    judi slots p

    Reply

  11. Metformin in vitro
    56 (1.21-1.99). The association was more evident in older than younger boys, where PR = 1.32 (0.93-1.88) for younger versus 1.87(1.32-2.64) for older boys (P for interaction = .08); and in non-overweight boys than overweight, where PR = 1.64 (1.27-2.13) and 0.94 (0.41-2.19) (P for interaction = .22), respectively. Similar associations were not found for girls.

    Reply

  12. wygłuszanie ścian
    W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy nasze życie toczy się w nieustannym biegu, a zgiełk otoczenia często przeszkadza w codziennym funkcjonowaniu, coraz więcej osób pragnie stworzyć w swoich domach przestrzeń sprzyjającą relaksowi i odpoczynkowi. Cisza w domu staje się prawdziwym skarbem, a wyciszenie ścian to jeden z kluczowych kroków, by osiągnąć tę oazę spokoju. Radzenie sobie z hałasem z zewnątrz oraz wewnątrz pomies

    Reply

  13. selleck
    Comparison of membrane concentrations demonstrated that the CEM provided a quantitative measure of RM concentrations and PTFE membranes were useful for collecting PBM. Nylon membranes do not retain all compounds with equal efficiency in ambient air, and an alternate desorption surface is needed.Potassium-ion batteries (KIBs) have gained significant interest in recent years from the battery research community because potassium is an earth-abunda

    Reply

  14. https://notes.io/w9Vmi

    Alternatively, make use of a shaving oil which assists you to get a shave and gives some protection to your as the blade glides over top. Often you have no need for to use any other shaving accessory once obtain a shaving oil that best.

    Don’t be scared to have a blast along the journey to relationship happiness! Enjoy getting to know people and understand qui

    Reply

  15. Selleck Tucidinostat
    Contact-based interventions are commonly regarded as best practice in stigma reduction. In this Open Forum, the author used the findings from eight systematic reviews to critically evaluate the quality of the evidence for the effectiveness of such interventions. He found that trials of contact-based interventions lacked methodological rigor, reporting was biased toward positive results, the trial

    Reply

  16. CTPI2
    However, after 12 and 16 weeks, the additional therapeutic effect of phototherapy weakened.

    NB-UVB phototherapy can provide a faster remission of severe AD in the first few weeks of dupilumab therapy.

    NB-UVB phototherapy can provide a faster remission of severe AD in the first few weeks of dupilumab therapy.

    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an approv

    Reply

  17. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/AZD6244.html
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are an emerging class of toxic environmental contaminants. Over 7500 PFAS exist, but reference standards are available for less than 2% of compounds. Nontargeted analysis using liquid chromatography-high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry is therefore an essential technique for increasing the analytical coverage of PFAS present in environm

    Reply

  18. see more
    At the same time, 30.13% of people thought that if the adverse reactions listed on a label were undefined, then the drug was safe for use (for example, some Chinese patent medicines). Most of the respondents (45.4%) thought that it was better to give a brief description of possible adverse reactions and to answer patients’ questions in detail only if necessary. Conclusions Most patients wanted doctors to give them a brief i

    Reply

  19. AEBSF
    The current study tested an expressive writing intervention aimed at reducing alcohol use and sexual risk behavior among college women that consume alcohol.

    A 2 X 2 mixed between- within-subjects experimental design was utilized to test the effect of expressive writing on alcohol use and sexual risk behavior over time among college women that drink. Study participants completed baseline assessments of a

    Reply

  20. BIX 02189 cell line
    00001), fresh frozen plasma (p=0.01), and platelets (p=0.03) transfusions during LT were higher in patients with PVT. One-year (odds ratio [OR] 1.17; p=0.002) and 5-year (OR 1.12; p=0.01) patient survival after LT was worse in the PVT group. Total occlusive PVT presented higher mortality (OR 3.70; p=0.00009) and rethrombosis rates (OR 3.47 [1.18-10.21]; p=0.02). PVT Yerdel III/IV classification exhibited worse

    Reply

  21. Selleck Protoporphyrin IX
    7) and the P95 (21) well above the acceptable limit (1), indicating the unacceptable non-carcinogenic risk of Cd exposure. In summary, high Cd exposure risk, rather than Ba, was observed for populations living in a large-scale active Ba mining area.The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, began in late 2019, has caused a worldwide pandemic and shows no signs of slowing. Glucocorticoids (GCs), including dexametha

    Reply

  22. Ibrutinib
    Music-based interventions are safe for hospitalized children. Several studies highlighted the importance of patient preference in selecting music for children. A heavy reliance on pre-recorded audio, delivered via headphones illustrates the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of music-based interventions.

    Nurse-led, music-based interventions have been shown to be an affordable, sa

    Reply

  23. selleck chemicals llc
    Male gender, younger age, and augmented renal clearance were the most significant predictors for target non-attainment and should be considered in further investigations to develop dosing algorithms for optimal β-lactam therapy.

    Adequate concentration attainment can be anticipated in critically ill patients prior to initiating empiric β-lactam antibiotic therapy based on readily a

    Reply

  24. wyciszenie mieszkania
    W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy hałas otaczający nas w miastach oraz w naszych domach staje się coraz bardziej uciążliwy, wyciszanie ścian nabiera na znaczeniu. Wszyscy marzymy o spokojnych wnętrzach, w których możemy się zrelaksować, pracować czy spędzać czas z bliskimi bez dźwięków z zewnątrz zakłócających nasz komfort. W tym artykule przyjrzymy si

    Reply

  25. UNC0642 supplier
    Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis and is increasing in prevalence and incidence in many countries worldwide. Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT) has a high diagnostic accuracy in established gout, but its diagnostic sensitivity is low in subjects with recent-onset gout. A meta-analysis of 17 studies showed a pooled sensitivity and specificity of 0.85 and 0.88, respectively. DECT is a useful diagnost

    Reply

  26. click this link here now
    The Comfiest Sectional Couches

    A lot of the sectional couches on our list are customizable, consisting of seat depth, chaise configuration and apparently limitless fabric choices. Walsh advises choosing luxurious, textured materials for convenience and performance-grade materials if you have kids or family pets.

    Reply

  27. Selleckchem TP-0903
    Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are amongst the most extreme environments on Earth and represent interesting targets for marine bioprospecting and biodiscovery. The microbial communities in hydrothermal vents are often dominated by chemolithoautotrophs utilizing simple chemical compounds, though the full extent of their heterotrophic abilities is still being explored. In the bioprocessing industry, where degradation

    Reply

  28. Liproxstatin-1 research buy
    The principal outcome was to describe clinical characteristics of a transgender male-to-female (TGW) cohort followed for pre-exposure HIV prophylaxis (PrEP).

    Few efforts and preventive interventions have targeted transgender population, despite them being at great risk of HIV infection.

    This was a retrospective transge

    Reply

  29. comfortable couch
    Choosing a Comfortable Sofa Bed

    There are a number of aspects to think about when choosing a comfortable sleeper sofa. These include the bed mattress type, frame building and cushion feel.

    Quality frames made from kiln-dried wood are important, as they are stronger than tradition

    Reply

  30. https://runwithy.com/
    seorang betaruh selalu harus mendalami type – tipe permainan slots online yang dapat mendatangkan hadiah yang benar-benar besar. dengan mengerti bermacam macam permainan yang ada, keuntungan akan menjadi bertambah simpel diraih. apa model permainan slots online yang mempunyai hadiah besar itu? di bawah ini yaitu opsi permainan slots online yang hadiahnya sangat besar.

    slots 3d

    <b

    Reply

  31. caseinkinase signals
    It is discovered that alternate essential oils try not to provide a successful solution to curb dolphin oil use, and just shifts the threats of endangerment from one species to a different, in the end. The ban of bait fishing, effective administration along with tracking through molecular resources, proceeded community engagement and livelihood skill devel

    Reply

  32. CDK and cancer
    Ovomucoid is a major egg white protein which is considered as the most dominant allergen in chicken eggs. Owing to the difficulty of separating ovomucoid from egg whites, researchers have adopted genetic deletion for development of hypoallergenic eggs. Previously, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to establish chickens with ovomucoid gene (OVM) mutations, but it remained unknown whether such hens could produce eggs at maturity. Here, we have r

    Reply

  33. check details
    Dimethoate is an organophosphorus pesticide used against agricultural insects, which causes oxidative stress and damage in many organs, including the reproductive ones. Cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) fruit is rich in vitamins and phenolic compounds with antioxidant effect. The aim of this study was to investigate how effective its extract would be against dimethoate-induced testis and spe

    Reply

  34. AMD3100 antagonist
    Both experimental and numerical studies of the generation, propagation, directivity and attenuation of waves in the orthotropic composite panel under study revealed the influence of the angular orientation of the actuator on the formation of wave patterns and allowed to determine the capabilities of the wave’s directivity control.Flow chemistry is one of the most prominent enabling technologies th

    Reply

  35. FSEN1
    l tolerated and comparable to twice-nightly SO.

    Once-nightly FT218 at 4.5 and 6 g had lower overall Cmax and C8h and similar exposure and variability compared with twice-nightly SO. FT218 was generally well tolerated and comparable to twice-nightly SO.Coral reefs in the tropical Pacific region are exposed to a range of anthropogenic local pressures. Climate change is exacerbating local impacts, causing unprec

    Reply

  36. Pidnarulex clinical trial
    To explore the trend of changes in the serum prealbumin (PA) level in patients with spinal tuberculosis during the perioperative period and its relationship with postoperative incision complications.

    A retrospective study was performed by enrolling 162 patients (82 men and 80 women) with spinal tuberculosis who had been admitted to the Tianjin Haihe Hospital from Jun

    Reply

  37. Talazoparib inhibitor
    The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate all evidence on measurement properties of the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score – Physical function Shortform (HOOS-PS) and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score – Physical function Shortform (KOOS-PS).

    This study was conducted according to the COnsensus-based Standards for the s

    Reply

  38. selleck
    We demonstrate how the estimated total genetic merit is invariant to the specification of a FE trait within a selection index. That is, economic weights for a selection index involving one particular FE trait readily convert into the economic weights for a selection index involving a different linear function of that FE trait. We use these different specifications of FE to provide insight as to the effect of

    Reply

  39. selleck chemicals llc
    Glucose is an important material in human metabolism. The establishment of glucose reference measurement procedures and to study the uncertainties of measurement is of great significance. Linear fitting and dilution of reference material were used in the measurement of glucose concentration and they are common operations in daily work. Investigation of the measurement uncertainty of these operations will be of i

    Reply

  40. https://69vn.fan/

    When shaving the leg area use long strokes going against the grain avoiding repeat swings. Great care needs always be exercised especially around bony areas because the ankle or joint.

    Running the fingertips over-the-counter shaved area is a pretty effective 69vn means for ensuring an end thorough get rid of. The sense of touch will alert you to stubble and missed patc

    Reply

  41. comfortable couch
    How to Upgrade a Sectional Couch Into a Cozy Couch

    Compared to 2 smaller sized sofas or a pair of loveseats, sectionals typically have more seating capability and look more integrated in the space. They’re likewise a good option if you frequently have guests who desire to crash on the couch.

    Reply

  42. mll signal
    They are as a result of changes in the histone adjustments causing powerful modifications in chromatin structure. The cis regulatory DNA elements also play an important role towards modulating gene appearance in a context-dependent manner. Hydra is one of the phylum Cnidaria where the first asymmetry in the human body plan ended up being observed together with o

    Reply

  43. best wall mounted ethanol fireplace
    Bioethanol Fireplace Wall Mounted

    Wall mounted bio ethanol fireplaces are easy to set up and do not require gas or electrical energy. They are likewise incredibly flexible.

    They can be hung on any non-combustible wall, but it is recommended to gu

    Reply

  44. comfy couch
    Where to Discover Comfortable Couches For Sale

    There’s a great deal of info to think about before purchasing a sofa online. Some sellers prioritize fast shipping and have in-stock choices, while others use weeks-long delivery times for couches that are made to order.

    If you’re unsure what to anticipate, try going to a store or showroom before making your f

    Reply

  45. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/GDC-0980-RG7422.html
    These aspects limit their use to chronic diseases requiring long-term therapies with multiple daily instillations, especially in the presence of concomitant ophthalmic diseases that expose to a risk of ocular surface worsening.

    To identify facilitators of and barriers to the coordination of return-to-work between the primary care services, the emp

    Reply

  46. Many individuals ignore the usefulness of car insurance until they need it.
    With the ideal car insurance policy, you’ll be readied for any sort
    of unanticipated event when traveling.

    My page; cheap full coverage insurance

    Reply

  47. see more
    The occurrence of pregnancy after endoscopic management indicated for ectopic pregnancy is possible. However, many factors can influence the future conception.In 1997 South Africa legalised termination of pregnancy services for all women living within the country. It is now more than a decade since Choice on Termination of Pregnancy (CTOP) services have been implemented however, the state of the infrastructure of CTOP

    Reply

  48. best bunk beds for heavy adults
    How to Choose the Best Bunk Bed Design

    Bunk beds provide a comfortable, space-efficient sleeping solution for kids’ rooms. They are also an ideal option for guest bedrooms or holiday homes, where ceilings are high but floor space is limited.

    Adding the right details can transform bunk beds into stylish sleeping nooks. The bunks in this ocean them

    Reply

  49. MAPK inhibitor
    ue in cardiotoxicity The in vitro antitumor effect of Fe₃O₄-Azo-DOX was studied, and the results showed that the combined effect of photothermal-chemotherapy was significantly better than the photothermal treatment based on Fe₃O₄-Azo carrier alone and the chemotherapy based on free DOX alone.Cypate is an organic material with tumor treatment function, which has photothermal effect. Based on the characteristics of this

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *