Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

390,373 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Sacabambaspis
    It’s manufactured from elevated grade materials and it’s sure to last. This doormat shall be a source of laughter for any visitors and it is certain to put an enormous stunning smile on their faces. It’s formed of high-quality cloth and it is machine washable. With this hilarious adult coloring book, your meme lover can unwind, let go of their worries, and laugh endlessly for hours.

    Your friend have to be an

    Reply

  2. see more
    Highly sensitive and rapid methods for the Ochratoxin A (OTA) detection as a main class of Ochratoxins (OT) in various food samples is significant. In the present review, novel OTA detection techniques based on electrochemical and conventional methods have been extensively explained, and also compared with each other in food samples. We classified the various electrochemical based techniques of OTA determination creative

    Reply

  3. Resiquimod
    Diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in both dapagliflozin groups (one and two cases, respectively) but not with placebo.

    Efficacy and safety results from the Japanese subpopulation of the DEPICT-2 study were generally consistent with those from the overall population, indicating that long-term dapagliflozin adjunct to insulin therapy improves glycaemic control without an increased ri

    Reply

  4. see more
    The study duration will be 17 weeks, including 1 week of screening, 8 weeks of intervention, and 8 weeks of follow-up. The patients will be evaluated every 2 weeks, and the measures will be compared with baseline values. The primary outcome measure will be the psoriasis lesion area severity index. We will also observe the recurrence rate, body surface area, physician global assessment, dermatology life quality index, quali

    Reply

  5. SPOP-i-6lc
    09 – 1.34). Low performers derived a greater benefit from feedback (RR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.18 – 2.23) compared with moderate performers (RR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.11 – 1.29), whereas high performers did not derive a significant benefit (RR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.99 – 1.13). Feedback was not associated with increases in withdrawal time (WMD +0.43 minutes; 95% CI, -0.50 to +1.36 minutes) or improvements in cecal intubation rate (RR, 1

    Reply

  6. hoki311
    Penyeleksian serta penentuan web judi online yang cocok tentu paling penting untuk jadi perhatian oleh beberapa bettor. Di dalam masalah ini beberapa bettor harus pintar buat pilih web-site yang benar yang dapat kasih kemenangan besar dalam tiap penempatan. Apabila bet dikerjakan di website judi yang pas karena itu semua keuntungan banyak dapat dicapai banyak bettor.

    website agen judi dapat berdasar pada banyak ha

    Reply

  7. cd38 inhibitor1
    These data totally account fully for the recently reported experiments in neurons, showing that the amphiphilic azobenzenes, as soon as partitioned in the mobile membrane , tend to be efficient light actuators for the modification regarding the electric state for the membrane layer. © 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &

    Reply

  8. Biocytin
    urnals.

    NCT04422340.

    NCT04422340.

    An e-learning resource (MEdic GAming, MEGA) was developed based on the contents of the Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine exercise prescription booklet. This study aimed to (i) explore medical students’ perspectives of physical activity promotion and e-learning and (ii) investigate medical students’ respon

    Reply

  9. Akt inhibitor
    The reduction pathways (CO2* → CO* + O*) show that, with the assistance of the CuS, linear CO2 could directly transform into the carbonate-like geometry vertically binding to the surface, and the intermediate configuration of the bent CO2 horizontally bridging the Vo could be successfully skipped. Therefore, the barrier of the rate-determining transformation could be lowered from 0.75 to 0.39 eV. Furthermore

    Reply

  10. Sacabambaspis
    Cuddle Sanctuary does not monitor their work during or after certification, nor require continuing education to hold up certification. Certification doesn’t indicate authorized endorsement by Cuddle Sanctuary of the practitioner. With practically a decade of expertise on this area, Shawn Coleman is an excellent and compassionate connection expert. In Connection Sessions, they listen intently and ask questions that demonstrate real inte

    Reply

  11. Cots For Tots
    What Is a Bedside Crib?

    A bedside crib is a bassinet-style crib that can be attached to the side of your bed, keeping baby close for fuss-free feeding and calming throughout the night. These are perfect for mothers who are recovering from a c section.

    It’s important to keep it in mind that the Lullaby Trust and NHS recom

    Reply

    1. I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This article
      posted at this website is actually good.

      Stop by my website :: Click Here

      Reply

  12. src signaling
    This characterization of this practical humoral resistant response to PRRSV responses crucial concerns involved with regional specialization of this immune response following intramuscular inoculation of PRRSV MLV. Copyright © 2020 Rahe, Dvorak, Patterson, Roof and Murtaugh.N-linked glycans play a crucial role in imm

    Reply

  13. Bleomycin research buy
    Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the infiltration of synovial inflammatory cells and progressive joint destruction. Total flavonoids of Bidens pilosa have been used against inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis, but its role in bone destruction remains to be explored. The aim of this paper was to study whether total flavonoids of B. pilosa relieve the severity of

    Reply

  14. selleck compound
    Each participant’s highest callus grade score on the treated foot either improved or remained the same following product use (compared to baseline). Mean callus grade scores were 1.75 at baseline, 1.55 immediately post use, 1.25 1-day post use, and 1.50 1-week post use.

    Results from this pilot study suggest that callus softening products containing less than 10% potassium hydro

    Reply

  15. find more
    Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a major type of breast cancer. Ocular metastasis (OM) in IDC is rarely seen, but patients with OM often have a poor prognosis. Furthermore, OM is difficult to detect in the early stages by common imaging examinations. In the present study, we tried to figure out the risk factors of OM in IDC and evaluate their diagnostic values for early detection. There were 1192 IDC patients who we

    Reply

  16. Kinase Inhibitor Library
    Nonintubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is widely used due to its acceptable postoperative outcomes. Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) has been successfully applied in cases of prolonged difficult intubation and intensive respiratory care in patients receiving VATS lobectomy. Thopaz Digital Chest Drainage System (THOPAZ) provides regulated n

    Reply

  17. Cots For Tots
    The Best Bedside Cot

    The cribs are designed to be placed near your bed to make it easier to reach your baby at 3am for feedings and changing nappy. They’re also a good alternative to a Moses basket.

    Safe sleep advice from The Lullaby Trust and NHS recommends infants sleep in a crib, away from your bed to reduce the danger of suffocatio

    Reply

  18. hoki311
    buat beberapa pemain pemula yang demikian menyenangi taruhan judi slots online, karenanya baiknya saat sebelum mengawali taruhan itu kerjakan penyiapan lebih dahulu. dengan penyiapan itu, maka dapat simpel untuk beberapa pemula buat peroleh keringanan di saat main. maka dari itu kemungkinan menang bakal terus ada buat mereka.

    penyiapan modal buat main

    betaruh semestinya menyiapkan modal untuk bermain. di mana moda

    Reply

  19. check details
    Tropical secondary forests sequester carbon up to 20 times faster than old-growth forests. This rate does not capture spatial regrowth patterns due to environmental and disturbance drivers. Here we quantify the influence of such drivers on the rate and spatial patterns of regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon using satellite data. Carbon sequestration rates of young secondary forests ( less then 20 years) in the west are ~6

    Reply

  20. best bunk bed in the world
    The Best Bunk Beds For Teenagers

    Bunk beds are more than just frames, slats and ladders. They are pods of imagination and nooks of safety.

    Many bunk beds also come with clever storage options that simplify the lives of parents. Consider a bed that offers drawers for toys and clothes or

    Reply

  21. https://www.frontlucky.com/
    Untuk anda pencinta permainan taruhan judi online baik itu bola atau pula live kasino, anda dapat coba permainkan di sbobet. Blog ini jadi salah satunya web-site judi besar yang benar-benar sepanjang ini lebih banyak diputuskan oleh beberapa orang. Apabila suatu web judi punyai banyak pencinta serta pencinta, karena itu ini sangat dapat sekali untuk memberi anda peluang supaya bisa masuk juga. Mengapa demikian? Bila terdapat

    Reply

  22. cheap robot vacuum cleaner
    The Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner For Your Home

    In contrast to our budget-friendly pick, this robot vacuum and mop comes with spacious self-emptying bins as well as a wealth of top-quality features. Smart mapping and real-time hazards avoidance are among its most impressive features.

    It can clean hardwood flo

    Reply

  23. Caspofungin cell line
    formosa differed from P. latipinna in their cortisol release rates. Behavioral syndromes may be constrained in this complex, aiding in mate acquisition for P. formosa by virtue of having a similar behavioral type to P. latipinna. The difference between the females in cortisol release rates may be a useful mate identification cue for males to offset higher mating mistakes associated with the similar

    Reply

  24. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gsk621.html
    8% and 53.7%). Female sex, younger age, prior (to onset of the outcome) lifetime prevalence of mood disorders, number of mental disorders, and exposure to childhood adversity were associated with significantly increased odds of suicidal ideation and plans.

    Lifetime prevalence estimates of suicidality are similar to those in community epidemiolog

    Reply

  25. CDK assay
    Digestive diseases have become an important source of morbidity and mortality. The considerable financial and health burdens caused by digestive diseases confirm the importance of extensive research to better understand and treat these diseases. The development of reliable preclinical models is essential for understanding the pathogenesis of digestive diseases and developing treatment and prevention methods. However, traditional esta

    Reply

  26. BI 907828
    0001).

    Adult population was more common to have vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency among Tibetans, females, north regions and in spring and winter.

    Adult population was more common to have vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency among Tibetans, females, north regions and in spring and winter.

    Gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma (GAS) is an

    Reply

  27. Akt inhibitor
    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are key elements of the BM niche, regulating HSPC homeostasis by direct contact and secreting several paracrine factors. In this review, we will explore the several mechanisms through which MSCs impact on the supportive activity of the BM niche and regulate HSPC homeostasis. We will further discuss how the growing understanding of such mechanisms have impacted, under a clinical point of

    Reply

  28. selleck chemical
    A Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterial strain, designated NBC 122T, was isolated from freshwater of the Nakdong River Republic of Korea. Growth occurred at pH 5.0-8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0), at 4-37 °C (optimum, 25 °C), and with 0-3.5% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1%). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain NBC 122T belongs to the genus Chryseobacterium and is most cl

    Reply

  29. hoki311
    Taruhan judi online yang sekarang bertambah simpel untuk dilaksanakan pastinya menjajakan beberapa keuntungan. Di dalam masalah tersebut beberapa bettor dapat pilih model games yang beraneka untuk mendapat banyak kemungkinan keuntungan. Namun demikian kadang-kadang benar-benar susah untuk menangi taruhan itu yang disebabkan beberapa perihal.

    Pada intinya factor yang menimbulkan selalu kalah dalam melaksanakan penempatan taruha

    Reply

  30. SBE-β-CD clinical trial
    Out-of-equilibrium molecular systems hold great promise as dynamic, reconfigurable matter that executes complex tasks autonomously. However, translating molecular scale dynamics into spatiotemporally controlled phenomena emerging at mesoscopic scale remains a challenge-especially if one aims at a design where the system itself maintains gradients that are required to establish spatial differentiation. Here,

    Reply

  31. AMG-900 molecular weight
    The use of ex vivo drug sensitivity testing to predict drug activity in individual patients has been actively explored for almost 50 years without delivering a generally useful predictive capability. However, extended failure should not be an indicator of futility. This is especially true in cancer research where ultimate success is often preceded by less successful attempts. For example, both immune- and g

    Reply

  32. N6-methyladenosine cost
    Substance misuse in adults 60 years of age and older is one of the fastest-growing health issues in the United States. Alcohol and prescription drugs are among the most commonly misused agents. With growing concern for opioid-overdose deaths and the use of opioids in the treatment of persistent pain in older adults, it is imperative that practitioners are aware of emerging therapies used to manage

    Reply

  33. click here
    Green tea (Camellia sinesis) is widely known for its anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Among the biologically active compounds contained in Camellia sinesis, the main antioxidant agents are catechins. Recent scientific research indicates that the number of hydroxyl groups and the presence of characteristic structural groups have a major impact on the antioxidant activity of catechins. The best source of these

    Reply

  34. Tauroursodeoxycholic
    Viruses have evolved multiple strategies to evade elimination by the immune system. Here we examined the contribution of host long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in viral immune evasion. By functional screening of lncRNAs whose expression decreased upon viral infection of macrophages, we identified a lncRNA (lncRNA-GM, Gene Symbol AK189470.1) that promoted type I interferon (IFN-I) production and in

    Reply

  35. Lifirafenib in vitro
    Cortical deafness is a rare auditory dysfunction caused by damage to brain auditory networks. The aim was to report alterations of functional connectivity in intrinsic auditory, motor, and sensory networks in a cortical deafness patient.

    A 41-year-old woman suffered a right putaminal hemorrhage. Eight years earlier, she had suffered a left putaminal hemorrhage and

    Reply

  36. 小說

    – 最強軍婚:神秘首長,投降吧 – 最强军婚:神秘首长,投降吧

    漫畫 – Star Cafe – Star Cafe

    花開陌上誰人憐

    看着頃刻都截止凝滯的保鑣,夜凌墨一個狠厲的意見丟下,宛若要他相好體會,而下俯仰之間,捏起那一杯水立冷冽道:“給你三秒鐘,馬灰飛煙滅!”

    等夜凌墨吧音剛落,目不轉睛好不兵油子蹭的回身臨陣脫逃。

    奶包五歲半,被十個哥哥 團 寵 了

    而捏着水杯的手一緊,砰的關關門,繼注視着那一杯水,簡單易行是偏巧花祭夜的寒血貫注口的由來,這會兒的嗓門訪佛要綻裂死了。

    一對劍眉緊皺,當即仰方始將一杯水咕嘟咕唧下肚,快要濃煙滾滾的喉管這才緩

    Reply

  37. Selleck Venetoclax
    The development of medicines for certain rare diseases can be cut short by lack of funding. In certain cases the patients themselves, or their relatives, occasionally fund the clinical trial in which they will be treated with the investigational medicine. There are three models of self-funded clinical research two of them, ‘pay to try’ and ‘pay to participate’, have already been put into practice. The third, the

    Reply

  38. untreated adhd in adults
    How to Treat ADHD

    Many people suffering from adhd have trouble getting up in the morning. They also often have trouble falling asleep at night.

    Certain medications may help. Doctors may prescribe stimulants or non-stimulants to reduce impulsivity and improve concentration.

    <b

    Reply

  39. brands refrigerator
    What Are the very best Fridge Freezer Brands?

    When shopping for the finest fridge freezer brands, you’ll wish to consider brand reputation and energy ratings. Look for designs with functions that can help keep your bills down, like a leading or bottom freezer or smart connectivity.

    Reply

  40. best bunk bed ideas
    Get the Best Deals on Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are a great choice for kids who want to share a bedroom or simply have more space to play. There are many styles available that include twin-over full bunks and staircase bunks.

    To find the best prices on bunk beds, search for promot

    Reply

  41. best iptv
    In recent years, television has undergone a revolution, transforming the way we consume content. With the advent of IPTV, or Internet Protocol Television, viewers now have the power to stream their favorite shows and movies at the click of a button. Gone are the days of cable subscriptions and rigid programming schedules. Instead, IPTV provides an endless array of choices, giving viewers the flexibility to watch what they want, when they want,

    Reply

  42. wyciszenie mieszkania
    W dzisiejszym świecie, pełnym hałasu i zgiełku, poszukiwanie chwil wytchnienia stało się kluczowe dla naszego dobrego samopoczucia. Dom, jako nasze schronienie, powinien być miejscem, gdzie możemy się zrelaksować i odzyskać energię. Jednak, gdy dźwięki z zewnątrz przenikają do wnętrza, stają się nieproszonym gościem, który zakłóca nasz spokój. Właśnie dlatego wyciszanie ścian w Twoim domu jest tak ważne.
    <

    Reply

  43. learn more
    Areas in the caudal brainstem showing a high density of AR-IR nuclei included the area postrema, the dorsal motor vagus nucleus and the retrotrapezoid nucleus. More cranially, the central linear nucleus in the pons contained a dense distribution of AR-IR nuclei. The mesencephalic periaqueductal gray (PAG) showed a dense distribution of AR-IR nuclei apart from the most central part of the PAG directly adjacent to the ependymal lining

    Reply

  44. wyciszenie mieszkania
    Hałas w naszym DOMU potrafi być niezwykle uciążliwy, zwłaszcza gdy zakłóca codzienne życie i odpoczynek. W dzisiejszym szybkim i hałaśliwym świecie, poszukujemy sposobów na stworzenie spokojnej oazy, w której będziemy mogli się zrelaksować. Wyciszanie ścian to jeden z najskuteczniejszych sposobów na zredukowanie niechcianych dźwięków, które przenikają do naszego wnętrza.

    Reply

  45. find more
    Our calculations also indicate that the stabilization through hydroxyl termination of both chain- and graphene-like ZnO clusters not only could be a promising driving force to obtain larger atomic-scale 1D and 2D nanostructures but also envisage interesting properties, particularly as electronic acceptor materials for energy applications.Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic ring system that has been widely studie

    Reply

  46. pallet for sale​
    Where to Get Pallets For Free

    Don’t assume that pallets are free to use if you see them stacked or leaning up against the front of a storefront. Many small businesses, such as gas stations, grocery stores with attached stores pet stores, and hardware stores frequently receive shipments on pallets.

    <b

    Reply

  47. check details
    Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a rare manifestation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by extramedullary proliferation of myeloid blasts. Owing to the rarity of MS, the clonal evolution of cell populations giving rise to MS is not well understood. To study the genomic signature of MS, we used a capture-based next-generation sequencing panel targeting 479 cancer genes to interrogate the genetic variants present

    Reply

  48. https://staykawai.com/
    mencapai kemenangan dalam taruhan di permainan slots online tentu dapat kamu kerjakan secara mudah. kenali tentang cara dan tata langkah buat mainkan tiap model games slots itu. dengan mengerti berkenaan trik menang main slots yang cocok secara akan mengantar di beberapa keuntungan taruhan. trik yang perlu anda pakai semestinya memanglah trik yang gampang dimengerti maka secara gampang juga untuk meraih kemenangan.

    k

    Reply

  49. selleck chemicals
    itable characterization of compounds, and in this way, to contribute to obtaining better outcomes in future applications. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most abundant cell type in the tumor microenvironment and are responsible for producing the desmoplastic reaction that is a poor prognostic factor in ovarian cancer. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to play important roles in c

    Reply

  50. surveyors Melbourne Victoria
    In today’s rapidly developing world, construction, renovation, and infrastructure projects require precise and reliable methods to identify underground utilities, pipelines, cables, and other hidden elements. Locating services play a vital role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and accuracy of these projects. With advanced technology and expert teams, locating services are essen

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *