Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

211,508 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. brands of refrigerators
    5 Great Fridge Freezer Brands

    If you want a wise fridge, LG is a great option. Its designs have actually advanced features like Door Cooling+, which cools off food without opening the fridge – however that technology can add to your electrical power costs.

    GE is also an excellent choice for ea

    Reply

  2. BabyfacePuppies

    Meta Description: Find the most effective strategies and guidance for locating Chihuahua puppies available for sale near you. Find out about breeders, adoption, and what to take into consideration in advance of shopping for.

    <h2

    Reply

  3. Bufalin
    Moreover, the horizontal transmission of I-2 strain from vaccinated to unvaccinated chickens housed together induced an antibody response and protected unvaccinated chickens against a local field isolate of a virulent strain of NDV (The intravenous pathogenicity index 2.46, mean death time 59 h). Nevertheless, all unvaccinated and Newcastle challenged broilers chickens against the NDV died in this study. It is noteworthy th

    Reply

  4. vacuum robot
    Best Robot Vacuums

    The best robot vacuums excel at picking up pet hair, dust and other messes from carpet and hard floors. They leave a lot of debris on furniture and baseboards.

    Many models can be controlled with an app for smartphones, but others require a physical remote for operation. Certain models hav

    Reply

  5. GF109203X
    Our single unit recordings indicate that ISOI domains report the locations of spatial clusters of functionally related neurons. ISOI is therefore an effective tool for surveilling the neocortex for “hot zones” of activity that supports movement. Combining the strengths of ISOI with other imaging modalities (e.g., fMRI, 2-photon) and with electrophysiological methods can open new frontiers in understanding the spatio-tem

    Reply

  6. best iptv 2025
    The world of entertainment is undergoing a revolutionary transformation, making way for new ways to consume content that cater to the evolving preferences of viewers. At the forefront of this change is Internet Protocol Television, commonly known as IPTV. This technology not only enhances how we access our favorite shows and movies but also redefines the very essence of television viewing in the digital age. With countless options availabl

    Reply

  7. Guest Posting Sites List
    Utilizing Instant Approval Guest Posting Sites For SEO.xxx.Article entry websites give an exceptional opportunity for authors and marketers to magnify their reach, improve their presence, establish authority in their particular niche, and create withstanding traffic. As soon as you have an account, you will after that send your post to the website by complying with the entry guidelines.The benefits of write-up entry ar

    Reply

  8. cross docking warehouse example
    A Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) is a designated geographical area within a country’s borders where certain trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and customs duties, are eliminated or reduced for goods imported into the zone. The purpose of FTZs is to promote economic growth, facilitate international trade, and encourage investment by providing advantages to businesses engaged in import-export activiti

    Reply

  9. PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor 3 ic50
    BACKGROUND Esophagectomy is a fundamental step to achieve long-term disease-free survival in esophageal cancer. While various approaches have been described, there is no consensus on the single best technique to optimize operative and oncologic outcomes. We aim to report the modern experience with laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy (LTHE) for invasive adenocarcinoma. METHODS We review

    Reply

  10. hoki311
    mesti dimengerti kalau tiap spesifikasi slots online seperti ditulis sebelumnya betul-betul punyai peranan namun juga punyai andil semasing. untuk itu penting buat kita dapat mengerti terkait peranan dan peranan ialah biar lantas kita kenal serta mengerti apa bahwasanya yang wajib kita laksanakan. pengetahuan yang bagus dapat kegunaan serta peranan betul-betul jadi satu diantara sisi penting yang sebaiknya menjadi perhatian secara bagus. ada rusa pah

    Reply

  11. Great site

    Chihuahuas are Probably the most beloved Doggy breeds around the world, recognized for their charming personalities and compact sizing. On the other hand, like all breeds, These are liable to unique medical issues that house owners have to pay attention to to be sure their furry pals Stay very long, wholesome lives. This detailed assessment

    Reply

  12. (1S,3R)-RSL3
    We, therefore, recommend performing MRF T1 prior to DCE imaging to maintain its benefit for improving detection of both peripheral and transition zone lesions while reducing additional scanning time. Demonstrating the effect of GBCA on MRF T1 relaxometry in patients also paves the way for future clinical studies investigating the added value of post-GBCA MRF in PCa, including its dynamic analysis as in DCE-MRF.Mesenchymal

    Reply

  13. budget robot vacuum
    With Mop

    Some robot vacuums can mop as well as vacuum. These models are great for homes with hard flooring. These models typically have reservoirs that you can fill with water or cleaning products as well as microfiber towels and sensors that can navigate furniture.

    It is essenti

    Reply

  14. https://ratujudi123.com/
    beberapa service serta spesifikasi penting dibutuhkan oleh pemain slots online. ituah mengapa betaruh selalu memerlukan agen yang dapat berikan service serta feature yang komplet pada banyak petaruhnya. apa service serta spek penting itu? ini ia jejeran pelayanan serta spesifikasi yang bakal ada terus dalam suatu agen slots online bisa dipercaya.

    live chat

    kemunculan spek live chat tentu begitu

    Reply

  15. breaking news
    Big Cozy Couches

    If you want a couch that’s extremely soft, comfy, and ploppable, it doesn’t get far better than this one. Plus, its slipcovers are machine-washable for when spots strike.

    Our panelists love its Goldilocks feel– not too plush and not too structured. Simply underst

    Reply

  16. Canvas bag printing singapore
    With typically the large movement around becoming more environmentally friendly, many people will be doing do their part in ‘going green’. With this in mind, potential buyers of virtually every age group want to buy material tote tote bags to deal with food, books, and lots of some other household wants.

    Ecobags has recently produced the Ecobags

    Reply

  17. bioethanol fires wall mounted
    A Wall Bioethanol Fireplace – A Stylish Centre-Place For Your Home

    A wall bioethanol fireplace is an easy-to-use, stylish centre-piece for your home. Simply pour the clean-burning ethanol fuel into the burner( s), ignite with a fire lighter, and delight in the dancing orange flames and additional heat.

    Reply

  18. sell pallets near me
    How to Find Free Pallets Near Me

    You can get wood pallets for free from the majority of furniture and hardware stores. Make sure they were not used to transport food items, as this can harbor bacteria.

    Liquidation pallets are an effective tool for resellers. They allow the

    Reply

  19. Find out more

    The Chihuahua, a little but feisty breed, is cherished for its spirited temperament, long lifespan, and one of a kind grooming and training demands. These tiny companions have immense attraction and loyalty in their petite frames. Irrespective of whether you are contemplating bringing 1 property or are now a proud owner, comprehension the breed’s temperam

    Reply

  20. click home page
    Where Can I Sell Pallets Near Me?

    Find local companies that regularly dispose of pallets. They could be selling these items on the internet or selling them to a pallet broker.

    The brokers sell the items to retailers for resales. The price they pay you is contingent on the condition and demand for the products

    Reply

  21. best bunk beds for teenager
    The Best Bunk Bed Brands

    Some bunk beds come with easy-to-climb stairs instead of ladders, which may be safer for kids younger than those who struggle with a ladder. They can also be expensive and take up more room.

    Some models have an trundle with a re

    Reply

  22. iptv subscription
    In recent years, television has undergone a revolution, transforming the way we consume content. With the advent of IPTV, or Internet Protocol Television, viewers now have the power to stream their favorite shows and movies at the click of a button. Gone are the days of cable subscriptions and rigid programming schedules. Instead, IPTV provides an endless array of choices, giving viewers the flexibility to watch what they want, when the

    Reply

  23. brands of fridge
    How to Choose the Best Brand Fridge Freezer

    A fridge freezer is a huge purchase so finding a brand name you can trust is crucial. We asked appliances experts to call their favourite brand names.

    Bosch is a leading choice for reliability with a concentr

    Reply

  24. affordable robot vacuum
    Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner and Mop

    Robotic vacuum cleaners and mops are the best way to quickly clean up messes. The top robot vacuums and mops that I test had superior mapping and navigation. They picked up Cheerios and fake dog turds, as well as tangled wires.

    You can also schedule cleaning chores through an app and monitor their prog

    Reply

  25. bedside cot bed cots4tots.co.uk
    The Best Bedside Cot For Newborns

    A bedside cot is a bassinet-style crib that can be attached to the side of your bed which makes it easy to reach baby for a relaxed night’s feeding. These are suitable for babies from birth until six months.

    The Lullaby Trust and the NHS both recommend that newborns have separate co

    Reply

  26. see more
    It also identified a large gap in reporting of conduct of these trials, demonstrating the need for a research agenda that further explores the barriers and facilitators, with the aim of garnering knowledge for improved guidance in the implementation. BACKGROUND The frequency of allergic diseases is constantly rising. Dysregulated production of isotype E immunoglobulins is one of the key factors behind allergic reactions

    Reply

  27. cross docking distribution center
    A Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) is a designated geographical area within a country’s borders where certain trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and customs duties, are eliminated or reduced for goods imported into the zone. The purpose of FTZs is to promote economic growth, facilitate international trade, and encourage investment by providing advantages to businesses engaged in import-export activi

    Reply

  28. Rapamycin price
    completion. Linking evidence to action Teaching and learning in an online cohort model created a community of inquiry and facilitated experiential learning. The active engagement of students with their practice-based stakeholders promoted change in clinical settings and enhanced students’ professional development to lead change.Aim MRP2 is an intestinal ABC transporter that prevents the absorption of dietary xenob

    Reply

  29. Veliparib
    Blood culture contamination above the national threshold has been a consistent clinical issue in the ED setting. Two commercially available devices were examined that divert an initial small volume of the specimen before the collection of blood culture to reduce skin contamination.

    Prospectively, 2 different blood culture-diversion devices were made available in the unit supplies to

    Reply

  30. this website
    9% vs. 20.8%, P  less then  0.05) and deficiency anemia (15.5% vs. 8.5%, P  less then  0.05). At 90 days, MD patients were more likely to be readmitted (17.4% vs. 13.2%, P  less then  0.05) and have a higher total cost ($94,672 vs. $85,190, P  less then  0.05). After propensity-score match, the overall complication rate remained higher in the MD group (44.6% vs. 37.6%, P  less then  0.05). 90-day r

    Reply

  31. cp-868596 inhibitor
    The volatiles of fresh turnip and dried turnip chips were separated by HS-SPME-GC-MS and a complete of 67 volatiles were identified. Nonetheless, the volatiles in turnip potato chips dried by different ways can be different. Predicated on main component analysis and hierarchical group evaluation, the volatiles of fresh turnip were distingui

    Reply

  32. dub signaling
    We report an incident number of 5 disease customers with suboptimal BP lowering and even worsening BP with ACEi or ARBs that enhanced to normal upon discontinuation of these drugs.A new global pandemic of coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) has actually led to high death and morbidity. Currently many medications tend to be under expedited investigations without well-

    Reply

  33. https://truenorthsocial.com/
    In ‘s electronically driven globe, social networks is no longer simply a system for casual communication; it has actually become a powerful tool for businesses to get in touch with their audiences, construct their brand, and drive measurable results. Social media advertising agencies are at the forefront of this advancement, acting as essential companions for services intending to establish a commanding on the internet pre

    Reply

  34. dior clothes
    Later Dior expanded into the world of fragrances and marked their territory by launching its first perfume ‘Miss Dior’. This profitable launch projected them further into the perfume trade as they launched one hit after another. After 75% of all style exports of France have been beneath Dior, it launched a boutique in New York City. After that milestone was achieved, Christian was re

    Reply

  35. best bunk beds for low ceilings
    The Best Bunk Beds For Heavy Adults

    Bunk beds are a great option to save space in kids’ rooms but they can also be perfect for older teens and adults. This Max & Lily option checks off a variety of boxes. It has a slanted staircase that is more attainable than straight vertical designs, GREENGUARD Gold Certificatio

    Reply

  36. Puromycin
    ugh and rigorous selecting, the clinical questions and outcomes to be included in the

    were finally selected and defined

    Delphi method, guiding the future development of the guidelines.

    After thorough and rigorous selecting, the clinical questions and outcomes to be included in the Guideline for the Emergency Treatment of Anaphylaxis were finally selected

    Reply

  37. bioethanol wall fire
    Ethanol Wall Fireplace

    Ethanol wall fireplaces can be installed inside or outside the home. They are fueled by liquid bio ethanol and burn without smoke, smell or ash.

    They do supply extra heat to a room. The amount of heat created differs depending upon the model of fireplace you pick.

    Before beginni

    Reply

  38. cross docking is a form of sorting
    A Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) is a designated geographical area within a country’s borders where certain trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and customs duties, are eliminated or reduced for goods imported into the zone. The purpose of FTZs is to promote economic growth, facilitate international trade, and encourage investment by providing advantages to businesses engaged in import-export activ

    Reply

  39. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Six years after pregnancy the prevalence of MS was 10.0%; the prevalence was higher for women with a previous placental syndrome (13.5%). Gestational triglycerides and remnant cholesterol in the highest quartile and HDL-c in the lowest quartile were associated with the highest risk for future MS, independent of smoking and body mass index.

    Gestational lipid levels pro

    Reply

  40. IPI-145
    Importance Because cancer drugs given in combination have the potential for increased tumor-cell killing, finding the best combination partners for programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibitors could improve clinical outcomes for patients with cancer. Objective To identify optimal strategies for combining PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors with other cancer therapies. Design, Setting, and Participants This cro

    Reply

  41. babyfacepuppies.com
    Introduction To Chihuahua Grooming and Maintenance Tutorial

    Chihuahuas, no matter whether small-haired or lengthy-haired, are charming companions that are worthy of the very best care. Grooming not just keeps them wanting lovely and also contributes for their overall well being and very well-remaining. Comprehension the p

    Reply

  42. buy Sodium 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate
    02), AFP ≥100 (60% versus 77%, p=0.049), and multiple viable tumors on last imaging before LT (70% versus 83%, p=0.002). CONCLUSION In this analysis of HCC patients receiving DCD versus DBD livers in the UNOS database, we found that patients with a low to moderate risk of HCC recurrence (80-90% of the DCD cohort) had equivalent survival regardless of donor type. It appears t

    Reply

  43. 라이브카지노
    슬롯 플레이를 위한 팁 및 전략

    슬롯 머신은 포커나 다른 게임과 다릅니다.

    다시 말하겠습니다. 무작위입니다.

    무엇을 해야 할지 알 때 효과적인 전략을 세우고 가장 많은 승리를 거두고,

    노는 동안 우리는 재미있게 놀 수 있어야 합니다.

    슬롯머신을 플레이하려면 먼저 자신의 취향에 맞는 게임을 선택하세요.

    배당률, 최소 및 최대 베팅, 잭팟 정보를 미리 알고 있는지 확인하십시오.

    이 모든 정보가 있으면 자신에게 적합한 게임을 결정해야 합니다.

    많은 슬롯 게임 회사는 다양한 잭팟 또는 무료 스핀 배당금을 제공하며 각각 고유한 배당금이 있습니다

    Reply

  44. MEK inhibitor
    046, p  less then  .05, N = 4873) increasing the adjusted model R2 by .005. The WLS respondents were (mostly) born in the 1930s, whereas the AddHealth respondents were (mostly) born in the 1970s. This may indicate that social-epistatic regulation of behavior has weakened historically in the USA, which might stem from and enhance the ability for de novo mutations to influence behavior among more recently born cohorts-paralleling th

    Reply

  45. cross docking warehouse example
    A Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) is a designated geographical area within a country’s borders where certain trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and customs duties, are eliminated or reduced for goods imported into the zone. The purpose of FTZs is to promote economic growth, facilitate international trade, and encourage investment by providing advantages to businesses engaged in import-export activiti

    Reply

  46. find more
    Tuberous sclerosis complex is known to cause a variety of cutaneous hamartomas, most commonly hypomelanotic macules, angiofibromas, shagreen patches, and fibrous cephalic plaques. In recent years, a new cutaneous hamartoma that bears physical and histological resemblance to fibrous cephalic plaque has been proposed called folliculocystic and collagen hamartoma. The primary difference between the two diagnoses is the hi

    Reply

  47. cross docking disadvantages
    A Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) is a designated geographical area within a country’s borders where certain trade barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, and customs duties, are eliminated or reduced for goods imported into the zone. The purpose of FTZs is to promote economic growth, facilitate international trade, and encourage investment by providing advantages to businesses engaged in import-export activities.

    Reply

  48. Oxidopamine antagonist
    01).

    Expert review of video-recordings of repetitive behaviors in young patients with ASD and stereotypies suggests the possibility of a relatively high rate of co-morbid tics. These findings need to be integrated with a comprehensive clinical assessment focusing on the diagnostic re-evaluation of heterogeneous motor manifestations.

    E

    Reply

  49. französischen Bulldoggenwelpen kaufen
    Should You Buy Or Adopt a Pet?

    You might consider adopting a pet from an animal rescue group or shelter if trying to add another pet to your family. This is a lot less expensive than purchasing pets from a pet store or breeder.

    Adopting a pet is a truly satisfying experience.

    Reply

  50. STAT activator
    The first category includes subcategories of using personal experience, textbooks, and filtered papers. The second contains lack of knowledge about BEME elements, time and motivation as well as no priority for applying available medical education evidence; and third, using different terminology and having some problems in applying process, based on individual understanding and using papers with or without modificat

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *