Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

220,517 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. robot vacuum cleaners
    How to Keep a Robot Vacuum Clean

    Robot vacuums can help keep your floors clean. Based on the model, they can also sweep, mop and even vacuum stairs.

    Find models with intelligent features, like remote access and app control. Apps can be used to schedule cleaning sessions and monitor progress. S

    Reply

  2. thor311
    Dalam perjudian online diketahui arti atau panggilan untuk seorang yang lihai bermain adalah dewa judi online. Rata-rata dewa judi itu tak pernah kalah sehingga dapat kerap dan seringkali menang ketika bermain lantaran demikian kuasai beberapa type gamesnya. Tidak seluruhnya bettor dapat punya kecakapan dewa maka dari itu kalau ada pemain mendapatnya terlalu mujur sekali.

    Tetapi biarpun betaruh ada yang tidak mempunyai keterampi

    Reply

  3. http://yogicentral.science/index.php?title=bidstrupmorsing1292
    The changing dynamics of family relationships can make it hard to set boundaries there, and they may need to shift over time. Other effective communication options include making time for longer conversations, such as on a date night. “It can help if every week or month or so, you sit down with your partner and lay out what’s going well, while also sharing

    Reply

  4. selleck chemicals llc
    Quantum fluctuations are imprinted with valuable information about transport processes. Experimental access to this information is possible, but challenging. We introduce the dynamical Coulomb blockade (DCB) as a local probe for fluctuations in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and show that it provides information about the conduction channels. In agreement with theoretical predictions, we find that the

    Reply

  5. fridge brands uk
    How to Choose the Finest Fridge Brand in the UK

    Fridge freezers are some of the most popular soft goods in UK homes. They vary in rate from less than 200 GBP to a few thousand GBP. Powerpoint Wallesey brings premier home appliances, including fridge freezers from leading brands. These consist of Beko, Hotpoint, Bosch and Samsung. Beko is understood for i

    Reply

  6. robotic vacuum cleaner on sale
    Smart Vacuum Cleaner Features

    A smart vacuum cleaner with the appropriate features is an investment in peace of mind. Some models include the ability to place boundaries around entryways as virtual walls to stop the robot from entering certain areas of your home.

    Reply

  7. 4-Octyl nmr
    EsxA and EsxB are secreted as a heterodimer and have been shown to play critical roles in phagosome rupture and translocation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis into the cytosol. Recent in vitro studies have suggested that the EsxAB heterodimer is dissociated upon acidification, which might allow EsxA insertion into lipid membranes. While the membrane permeabilizing activity (MPA) of EsxA has been well characterize

    Reply

  8. bio ethanol fire wall mounted
    Bioethanol Wall Fire

    A bioethanol wall fire can be a lovely addition to any living area. Not just do they develop a lovely focal point, however they also offer an excellent quantity of heat.

    Installation costs are very litt

    Reply

  9. Autophagy inhibitor
    Understanding dose limits of critical at-risk structures for different RT modalities is evolving. In this review, we discuss the physical basis of the most common RT modalities used to treat pediatric brain tumors (intensity modulated radiation therapy and proton therapy), the RT planning process, survival outcomes for several common pediatric malignant brain tumor histologies, RT-associated toxici

    Reply

  10. wygłuszanie ścian
    W dzisiejszym świecie, gdzie hałas towarzyszy nam na każdym kroku, coraz więcej osób poszukuje sposobów na wyciszenie swojego otoczenia. Żyjąc w miastach, zgiełk uliczny, odgłosy sąsiadów czy hałas związany z codziennym życiem mogą znacząco obniżać komfort naszego mieszkania. Dlatego ważne jest, aby stworzyć w swoim domu przestrzeń, która sprzyja relaksowi i odpoczynkowi od zgiełku dnia codziennego.

    Reply

  11. wikipedia handbags
    The company is present process an aesthetic overhaul aimed toward stoking curiosity in the brand with higher quality, larger priced products, such as the 2,890 pound ($3,582) medium-sized “Knight” bag. Executives cautioned on Thursday that they would battle to meet Burberry’s annual revenue forecast, pointing to a darkening macro economic local weather th

    Reply

  12. best bunk beds for teenagers
    How to Choose the Best Convertible Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds can be an excellent way for children to make space while adding a playful touch to their rooms. How do you choose the most suitable one?

    Find bunk beds that can be divided into two beds when your kids are old enoug

    Reply

  13. More
    What Is a Bedside Crib?

    A bedside crib is an infant cot in the form of a bassinet, which attaches to the side or headboard of your bed. It allows you to keep your baby close so they can be fed and soothed without hassle. They are ideal for mothers who are recovering from c section.

    is important to keep in mind that

    Reply

  14. https://intgez.com/TheKeywordVault
    Effectively connecting with your intended audience in different countries means adapting your content to resonate with their cultural nuances, preferences, and languages. This involves considering local idioms, customs, and humor to create a more authentic and relatable experience. When optimizing your URL structure for international SEO, make it concise, descriptive and incorporate relevant search terms.

    <

    Reply

  15. click here
    Controlling gain of cortical activity is essential to modulate weights between internal ongoing communication and external sensory drive. Here, we show that serotonergic input has separable suppressive effects on the gain of ongoing and evoked visual activity. We combined optogenetic stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) with wide-field calcium imaging, extracellular recordings, and iontophoresis of serotonin (5-

    Reply

  16. bio ethanol fire wall mounted
    Ethanol Wall Mounted Fires

    Ethanol wall mounted fires are a fantastic alternative to standard fireplaces. They’re easy to utilize and look excellent in any space.

    They can be utilized inside or outdoors, as long as they’re sheltered from the weather condition. They’re also simple to fuel, adjust and extinguish. They’re perfect for a modern office or ho

    Reply

  17. secret info
    secret info For Adult ADHD

    Adults, ADHD is characterized by inattention issues, difficulties keeping track of things or being easily bored. It can interfere with school, work, and relationships.

    Fortunately, many who suffer from ADHD have treatment options to help them cope and thrive. Adults who suffer from ADD might be able to co

    Reply

  18. visit my homepage
    Which is the Best Refrigerator Brand?

    A fridge is one of the most crucial appliances in your house. That’s why you want to make certain it’s reliable and looks great in your kitchen area.

    GE has actually been around for 100 years and uses a wide variety of styles and features, including a

    Reply

  19. Topoisomerase inhibitor
    BACKGROUND All studies need to integrate their findings back into the literature to explain how the new knowledge changes understanding. This process can be anxiety-provoking, especially when new literature appears to threaten the originality of the study. AIM To reintroduce ‘concurrent analysis’ (CA) – a method of synthesising relevant literature with primary data. DISCUSSION CA tre

    Reply

  20. most comfortable couch
    Comfortable Overstuffed Sofas

    If you’re looking for a sofa that feels like a cloud and is suuuper comfy to lounge on, look no further. These extra-deep couches will fulfill your imagine reclining and taking a snooze or snuggling with the fam for movie nights.

    This Editor-favorite has a plush feel, i

    Reply

  21. this link
    Factors to Consider When You Purchase Wood Pallets

    When purchasing wood pallets there are several things to consider. You’ll need to pick the best pallet for your business and make sure that it’s compatible with the equipment you are using.

    If you are searching for new or used pallets, you should examine th

    Reply

  22. guest post website
    On the left, you may see a bunch of high-quality photographs potential consumers see. Finally, the product itemizing is accompanied by an in depth product description, diving into its main promoting points. What’s essential to note earlier than we delve deeper into these individual online eCommerce marketplaces is that you’ll in all probability find the necessity to use multiple marketplace. After all, in business, it’s at all times a good

    Reply

  23. wikipedia handbags
    The company is present process an aesthetic overhaul aimed toward stoking curiosity in the brand with higher quality, larger priced products, such as the 2,890 pound ($3,582) medium-sized “Knight” bag. Executives cautioned on Thursday that they would battle to meet Burberry’s annual revenue forecast, pointing to a darkening macro economic local weather th

    Reply

  24. wikipedia handbags
    Burberry Group plc is a British luxurious fashion home established in 1856 by Thomas Burberry and headquartered in London, England.[5] It designs and distributes ready to wear, including trench coats, leather accessories, and footwear. Roblox housed a virtual exhibition for Italian fashion home Gucci known as Gucci Garden on its platform, whereas different style b

    Reply

  25. see more
    Lung cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a pivotal role in tumor development, drug resistance, metastasis and recurrence of lung cancer. Thus, it is of great importance to study the mechanism by which CSCs are regulated. In this study, we demonstrate that the deubiquitinase USP4 is critically important in promoting lung cancer stemness. Silencing of USP4 leads to reduction of Oct4 and Sox2 expression, decreased CD133+ cell popul

    Reply

  26. fridge freezer brands
    How to Choose the Finest Fridge Brand Name in the UK

    Fridge freezers are a few of the most popular soft goods in UK homes. They vary in cost from less than 200 GBP to a couple of thousand GBP. Powerpoint Wallesey carries top-notch home devices, consisting of fridge freezers from leading brand names. These include Beko, Hotpoint,

    Reply

  27. Tacrolimus order
    The practicality of the deep FNN model is demonstrated on Swellex96 experimental data for multiple source DOA on a horizontal acoustic array.Large aperture towed arrays are widely used underwater to detect weak targets. During maneuvering, the beamformer performance degrades significantly if a wrong array configuration is assumed. Currently, engineering sensors and/or (augmented) acoustic sources are us

    Reply

  28. Trametinib solubility dmso
    Evaluation of the effect of different parameters for designing a non-viral vector in gene delivery systems has great importance. In this manner, 2D crystals, precisely layered double hydroxides, have attracted the attention of scientists due to their significant adjustability and low-toxicity and low-cost preparation procedure. In this work, the relationship between different physicochemical

    Reply

  29. P22077 order
    A 3-wk low-energy SW regimen improved STK structure, capillary count, and function in ARAS+SW, and EPC numbers and gradients across the STK decreased. Plasma SDF-1 and renal expression of angiogenic factors were increased in ARAS+SW, and urinary levels of VEGF and integrin-1β tended to rise during the SW regimen. In conclusion, SW improves ischemic kidney capillary density, which is associated with, and may be at least

    Reply

  30. sectional comfy couch
    Purchasing a Deep Comfortable Couch

    Purchasing a brand-new couch is a significant investment, but it’s one that’ll last for several years. Whether you’re looking for a deep sofa for lounging or a sleeper for guests, we’ve got you covered.

    Before you start ordering, ex

    Reply

  31. robotic vacuum cleaner sale
    smart vacuum cleaner for navigation, such as lasers, sensors and cameras to map your space and effectively clean while avoiding obstacles. Some can even self-empty their own dustbins and mop!

    Many are connected to digital voice assistants or apps that allow for hands-free cleaning. Some models have features such as automatic docks and bound

    Reply

  32. situs toto macau
    togel atau tebak angka sering kali dianggap sebagai permainan yang sepenuhnya bergantung pada keberuntungan. Meskipun demikian, beberapa pemain percaya bahwa dengan memahami pola atau rumus tertentu, peluang mereka untuk menang dapat meningkat. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan membahas cara memahami rumus permainan togel serta beberapa strategi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan peluang kemenangan Anda.

    1.

    Reply

  33. COTI-2 purchase
    Liver and renal functions were similar at the endpoint (P>0.05).

    Baseline HIV viral load count was found to be the key factor affecting immune restoration in both HIV and HIV/HBV individuals. Future multi-wave prospective studies are needed to clarify the potential biological mechanism.

    Baseline HIV viral load count was found to be the key factor affecting

    Reply

  34. situs piontogel
    Togel, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Tebak Angka, adalah permainan judi yang melibatkan prediksi angka yang akan keluar pada suatu pengundian. Meskipun dianggap permainan yang bergantung pada keberuntungan, ada beberapa tips yang bisa membantu pemula untuk bermain dengan lebih cerdas dan meningkatkan peluang keberhasilan. Artikel ini akan membahas beberapa tips penting untuk Anda yang ingin memulai permainan togel.

    <

    Reply

  35. Tefinostat manufacturer
    ic characteristics such as age, gender, income level, or body mass index. Although a direct causal link between PS and obesity remains controversial, some health and dietetics organizations recommend to moderate PS, especially for energy-dense foods. Research studies in both laboratory and free-living contexts are needed to determine the causal link between increased PS, obesity, and related metabolic com

    Reply

  36. bioethanol fires wall mounted
    in Media Wall

    Supplying you or someone you understand is qualified at measuring, drilling and screwing, you will have the ability to install an IGNIS wall mounted ethanol fireplace. Just make certain you utilize a non-combustible installing surface and follow all manufacturer guidelines thoroughly.

    Reply

  37. ogg1 signaling
    Patellar apprehension had been assessed in each patient. Ap CD index; elevated TT-TG distance; increased sulcus angle; decreased sulcus level; and higher incidence of Dejour type B, C, or D dysplasia (all P less then .05). Regarding the 20 patients with a delayed resolution of apprehension, 18 had either Dejour type B, C, or D dysplasia or a CD index wit

    Reply

  38. https://fortunelty.com/
    Siapa saja yang memutus untuk bermain perjudian online, mereka pastilah inginkan serta menginginkan buat dapat memperoleh keuntungan yang banyak dan banyak. Semua keuntungan yang banyak dan banyak itu cuma dapat anda dapatkan Apabila Anda memanglah tahu bagaimanakah caranya jalankan permainan itu. Satu kembali, salah satunya prasyarat penting yang perlu anda penuhi yakni bagaimana metodenya agar bisa Anda dapat selalu menang di perma

    Reply

  39. Suggested Browsing
    Adult ADHD and Comorbid Disorders

    Many people with ADHD also have comorbid disorders like major depression (Kessler and colleagues, 2006). Many people who suffer from depression are not able to respond well to medications and may benefit from therapy.

    The most effective medications to treat the symptoms of ADHD are

    Reply

  40. 3-deazaneplanocin A in vivo
    AXR of FEXI with bf ​= ​250 ​s/mm2 agrees with the vascular water efflux rate constants reported by other independent measurements, although the physiological basis of the AXR of FEXI with bf ​= ​900 ​s/mm2 is not clear yet. Collectively, our current results demonstrate the feasibility of FEXI in measuring different water exchange processes in vivo, and that FEXI targeting the vascular

    Reply

  41. Best Guest Posting Sites
    Free post entry websites are an important tool for authors and organizations looking to increase their reach and web traffic. By meticulously selecting suitable systems, sticking to top quality criteria, and purposefully dispersing material, writers can improve DA and develop brand credibility.Niche article directory sites concentrate on a details market or topic and accom

    Reply

  42. Selleck R-848
    07; P=0.51, after last session MD=-0.10; P=0.14), △vascularity(after first session MD=-0.25; P=0.57, after last session MD=-0.02; P=0.79) and △pliability (after last session MD=0.52; P=0.48). Although total adverse effects (RR=0.42; P=0.1) were not significantly different, in the subgroup analysis, the incidence of telangiectasia (RR=0.04; P<0.05) and skin atrophy (RR=0.10; P<0.05) but not pain (RR=1.27; P=0.

    Reply

  43. fridge brand
    The Top Five Names of Fridge Brands

    Whether you’re purchasing a refrigerator with energy effectiveness, sustainable features or a wise style, it pays to weigh the credibility of fridge brand names against your particular needs and choices.

    GE, for instance, is understood for

    Reply

  44. ubiquitin inhibitors
    Outcomes Herein, we found that blocking proteins may hinder communications between lipids and their particular binding proteins if an independent preventing step is done prior to the incubation step-in the PLO assay. To overcome this, we modified the PLO assay by combining an incubation step alongside the blocking action

    Reply

  45. jak signaling
    In certain fishes, the basics associated with the gill filaments are surrounded by a calcified ‘sheath’ of unknown function. We tested two non-exclusive hypotheses (i) calcified gill filaments enhance water circulation through the gill container, improving aquatic respiratory function, and (ii) in amphibious fishes, calcification provides assistance for gills away from

    Reply

  46. simply click the following internet site
    The Best Bedside Cot

    Created to sit at your bedside, these cribs make it easier for you to reach your baby at 3 am for feedings or changing nappy. These cribs are also a great alternative to a Moses Basket.

    Sleeping safely is a

    Reply

  47. bioethanol wall fire
    Bioethanol Media Wall

    Media walls integrate entertainment and storage into a streamlined, elegant unit. They likewise include a cosy, inviting feel to any home. They can even improve your home’s resale value.

    Bioethanol fires are a terrific alternative for a media wall, due to the fact that they do not need energies or chimneys. They can be set up anywhere,

    Reply

  48. treatment for adhd adults
    Adult ADHD Treatment

    Adults with ADHD typically struggle more than children for one reason: the childhood safeguards that helped them overcome their inattention and impulsivity to fulfill socially-mandated necessities of life are no longer in place. Behavioral psychotherapy and medications can aid.

    <

    Reply

  49. jak wyciszyć mieszkanie
    W dzisiejszym świecie, w którym hałas staje się coraz bardziej powszechny, wyciszenie przestrzeni życiowej stało się kluczowym elementem komfortu domowego. Wyciszanie ścian to temat, który zyskuje na znaczeniu, szczególnie w miastach, gdzie dźwięki ulic, ruch samochodowy i hałasy sąsiadów mogą zakłócać nasz spokój. Każdy z nas pragnie mieć swoje miejsce, w którym można się zrelaksować i odpocząć od

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *