Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
215,295 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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홈페이지는 이용자들이 24시간 언제든지 안전하고 편안하게 게임 상황을 확인할 수 있도록 온라인 게임 영상을 제공하고 있으며, 온라인 상태에서 원하는 테이블에서 직접 바카라 게임을 즐길 수 있도록 하고 있다.
본 에이전시에서는 관심 있는 유저들이 안전하고 편안하게 플레이할 수 있는 잘 알려진 안전한 바카라 사이트 모음을 추천합니다.
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Body perceptual disturbances are an increasingly acknowledged set of symptoms and possible clinical markers of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), but the neurophysiological and neurocognitive changes that underlie them are still far from being clear. We adopted a multivariate and neurodynamical approach to the analysis of EEG modulations evoked by touch to highlight differences betwe
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(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Family-of-origin aggression (FOA) exposure is a chronic childhood stressor that has been linked to altered stress reactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in adulthood. The effects of FOA also spill over between partners in romantic couples, such that one partner’s FOA history influences the other’s HPA reactivity during couple inte
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Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) are well-known immunomodulatory prebiotics. We hypothesize that GOS supplemented in feed modulates innate immune responses in the skin-associated lymphoid tissue (SALT) of common carp. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of GOS on mRNA expression of the immune-related genes in skin mucosa. During the feeding trial, the juvenile fish (bodyweight 180 ± 5 g) were fed t
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Limited data are available in the dental literature regarding the effect of ambient lighting on the consistency of color quantification in cross-polarized photography.
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Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological malignancy. There are many risk factors for thrombus development in patients with ALL, and thrombi may develop in different parts of the body. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare complication of ALL that usually appears during treatment. We present a patient who developed CVST twice, once before diagnosis and once after treatment for ALL. We also revie
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Drug repurposing involves the identification of new applications for existing drugs at a lower cost and in a shorter time. There are different computational drug-repurposing strategies and some of these approaches have been applied to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Computational drug-repositioning approaches applied to COVID-19 can be broadly categorized into (i) network-based models, (ii) structure-based
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In this paper, we assert the critical influence of education on health-beliefs among women from India, an emerging economy. We further examine the urban vs. rural differences and the role of social capital in shaping health-beliefs of women. Using nationally representative data of eligible women from India, we find education to have a positive influence on health-beliefs. We find this effect to be higher in rural reg
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Classroom gaming is a promising teaching and learning strategy that has been shown to facilitate engagement and meaningful learning. This paper aimed to determine whether classroom gaming using a web-based platform can facilitate cognitive integration to prepare undergraduate nursing students for clinical practice.
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在你的世界那是快節奏的挑戰可能出乎意料地出現許多人經歷債務困住。幸運的是,有有效的過程只需幫助瀏覽這一景觀這當然是動盪。本文將探索三個關鍵選擇:特定的自願安排(IVA),債務和解產品(DRP)和破產。每個提供方法那是獨家獲得財務穩定和滿意度。
一個人自願安排(IVA)只是官員協定這樣可以個人以一種方式控制他們的債務那是結構。根據這種安排,債務人利用其債權人創建還款計劃這當然是量身定制關於財務困境。通常持續3至5年,IVA允許個人產生還款可以每月能夠負擔得起保護債權人騷擾。剩下的無抵押債務通常出院,啟用個人重新開始沒有成功結論後,過去的貨幣錯誤負擔關於IVA。
債務減免計劃(DRP)提供替代方法集中精力與債權人的談判話雖如此。此方法啟用個人查找定居點由於他們債務可能是少於數量那是全部的。DRP可以將還款簡化為一個可管理的總和對
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Oculo-auriculo-vertebral-spectrum (OAVS; OMIM 164210) is a rare disorder originating from abnormal development of the first and second branchial arch. The clinical phenotype is extremely heterogeneous with ear anomalies, hemifacial microsomia, ocular defects, and vertebral malformations being the main features. MYT1, AMIGO2, and ZYG11B gene variants were reported in a few OAVS patients, but the etiology remains largely u
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額外的重量債務可以感覺就像巨大的錨點,將個人拖到壓力和不確定性的海洋到個人理財的景觀。幸運的是,有很多生命線可用於那些人最終因義務而超支。之中這些通常是個人自願安排(IVA),債務減免計劃(DRP)和破產。每個解決方案提供獨特的途徑債務合併,授權人們恢復他們的經濟自由。
iva只是結構化的方法允許個人談判可管理的付款計劃使用他們的債權人。真的嗎,這是合法具有約束力的協議那允許債務人付費他們在預定義的持續時間內的債務 – 通常在三到五年。這種安排允許償還每月賬單根據正是什麼普通人可以實際負擔得起,同時保護這當然是提供積極的債權人行動。任何未償債務通常是寬恕,提供個人機會有效完成後重新開始關於IVA。
相反,DRP是為了那些尋找減輕他們的負擔可以貨幣談判。該程序涉及致電債權人
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Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary corn resistant starch (RS) on the intestinal morphology and barrier functions of broilers. Methods A total of 320 one-day-old broilers were randomly allocated to normal corn-soybean (NC) diet group, corn starch (CS) diet group, 4%, 8% and 12% resistant starch (RS) diet groups. Each group had eight replicates with eight broilers per
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Ago upregulated estrogen receptor (ER α and β) mRNA expression in the hippocampus of OVX rats and elevated serum estradiol levels. Co-administration of E2 with Ago synergistically decreased NF-kB P65 expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and increased BDNF levels. Conclusion E2 augmented the neuroprotective effect of Ago in OVX rats via its anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects. The combin
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面對經濟困難感覺就像被風暴陷入困境沒有機會出去。然而,有可用的生命線這可以幫助您瀏覽債務重組的動盪水域。這篇簡短的文章將暴露你一定要三個關鍵選擇:特定的自願計劃(IVA),債務減免產品(DRP)和破產。其中的每一個大道提供一種方法那是獨特地重新獲得財務基礎。
一個人自願安排(IVA)提供一個有組織的選擇處理和花費金額你欠離開。本協議那是合法約束你一定要談判付款計劃和你一起債權人以中心為中心不管你有能力買得起。通常持續三到五多年,一個IVA不僅保護你從訴訟但另外提供一條路那是清除債務減免。完成後您的付款,任何住宿不安全的債務經常註銷,給你開始這當然是新鮮的機會重建您的貨幣生活。
相反,債務減免計劃(DRP)專注於與債權人談判削減量那是總欠。這個系統特別是有益人們應對
ColeyLauritzen4363
Ivarmacitinib
The health of our planet and humanity is threatened by biodiversity loss, disease and climate crises that are unprecedented in human history, driven by our insatiable consumption and unsustainable production patterns, particularly food systems. The One Health approach is a pathway to synergistically addressing outcomes in term of health and sustainability, but gender issues at the One Health and biodiversity nexus are
OlsonConway4349