Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
227,039 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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SUMMARY there was clearly a significantly higher regularity of medicine intake related to heart disease and diabetes in customers with periodontitis. An illness severity-dependence with medicine intake regularity was also noted. This research provides indirect research when it comes to possible relationship between systemic conditions and per
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The electric wires of cable bacteria possibly support a unique respiration mode with a few oxygen-reducing cells flaring off electrons, while oxidation of the electron donor and the associated energy conservation and growth is allocated to other cells not exposed to oxygen. Cable bacteria are centimeter-long, multicellular, filamentous Desulfobulbaceae that transport electrons across oxic-anoxic interfaces in aquatic sedimen
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Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in healthy individuals and it has important roles in health beyond voluntary movement. The overall mass and energy requirements of skeletal muscle require it to be metabolically active and flexible to multiple energy substrates. The tissue has evolved to be largely load dependent and it readily adapts in a number of positive ways to repetitive overload, such as vario
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現在複雜的景觀這當然是貨幣許多人結果努力應對壓倒性的財務義務。職責難以克服，導致壓力和懷疑關於未來。快樂，您會發現可用的解決方案那會有所幫助減輕這種壓力那是貨幣。其中包括IVA債務重組，DRP債務和解，破產和融資那是各種各樣的。其中的每一個途徑提出機會是獨特的挑戰，真是需要訪客充分理解他們的選擇。
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In this paper, a wideband InP-based hybrid plasmonic nano-antenna (HPNA) operating at telecommunication wavelengths has been proposed. Monolithically integrating InP-based lasers with hybrid plasmonic waveguide (HPW) as a feed line of the proposed HPNA on the same InGaAsP/InP wafer can increase the antenna efficiency. A new vertical director has been employed to have a highly directive horizontal radiation pattern. This enh
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According to the different organizational forms of logistics in manufacturing, the types of linkage development between the logistics and manufacturing industries include two different logistics service modes logistics outsourcing and logistics self-operation. This study considers two manufacturing clusters for comparison the northeast region in China, mainly state-owned and self-operated, and the Yangtze River Delt
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The aggregated 1-year mortality irrespective of treatment was 31% (95% CI 25-36%). Within our cohort, induction immunosuppression therapy was associated with a significantly lower 2-year mortality risk (hazard ratio [HR] 0.29 [95% CI 0.09-0.93]). The pooled HR by meta-analysis confirmed this with a significant risk reduction for death (HR 0.31 [95% CI 0.16-0.57], I2 = 0%). Treated patients had a lower pooled rate of E
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Photobiomodulation (PBM) refers to therapeutic irradiation of tissue with low-energy, 630- to 1000-nm wavelength light. An increasing body of evidence supports a beneficial effect of PBM in retinal disorders. To date, most studies have utilized light-emitting diode irradiation sources. Slit-lamp-mounted retinal lasers produce a coherent beam that can be delivered with precisely defined dosages and predeter
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Subsequent selective swelling/deswelling of the P4VP domains give rise to further internal morphology transitions, creating tailored mesoporous microparticles, disassembled nanodiscs, and superaggregates. It is believed that these results will stimulate further examinations of halogen bonding interactions in emulsion droplets and many areas of application.All-purpose electrode materials (APEMs), which can be effective
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This work presents a unified dissipaton-equation-of-motion (DEOM) theory and its evaluations on the Helmholtz free energy change due to the isotherm mixing of two isolated subsystems. One is a local impurity, and the other is a nonlocal Gaussian bath. DEOM constitutes a fundamental theory for such open quantum mixtures. To complete the theory, we also construct the imaginary-time DEOM formalism via an analytical continua
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Pastor Chris Oyakhilome (Nigeria) is an eminent Pastor and televangelist. exploreourpubliclands.org/members/chris-oyakhilome-familyqgyk421/activity/627398/ He’s also the founder of Believers’ loveworld Incorporated (also called Christ Embassy). He is known for his devotion to his family as well as his unwavering commitment to nurturing the spiritual growth of
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Poststroke depression (PSD) negatively affects the functional outcome of stroke patients. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a validated screening tool for detecting PSD. This study investigated the relationship between PHQ-9 score and functional outcomes in stroke patients in a convalescent rehabilitation ward by evaluating functional independence measure (FIM) gain scores and the proportion of pa
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More interestingly, SP94-PS-DOX under 10 mg DOX/kg induced far better therapeutic efficacy toward orthotopic SMMC-7721 HCC models than PS-DOX and Lipo-DOX controls giving substantial survival benefits and little adverse effects. The remarkable specificity and therapeutic outcomes lend SP94-PS-DOX promising for targeted HCC therapy.In recent times, phytochemicals encapsulated or conjugated with nanocarriers
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These data indicate underestimation of ADAMTS13 activity by the used static assay. In simulated circulation, two variants, with missense mutations in the vicinity of the catalytic domain, exhibited only minor residual activity while all other variants were able to effectively break down VWF-platelet complexes. In both assays, significant proteolytic activity could be observed down to 100 ng/ml ADAMTS13. It is thus i
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Therefore, this study could position policy recommendations of use to the Malaysian authorities in designing the appropriate economic and environmental policies, particularly for the transport sector.Phragmites australis, which is widely distributed throughout the world, is often used in the phytoremediation of acid mine drainage (AMD) due to its various mechanisms for survival under extremely harsh conditions. To explore the different
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Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation and migration play a fundamental role during the process of hypertensive angiopathy. Angiotensin-II (Ang-II) is one of the robust phenotype-modulating agents, which changes VSMCs to efficiently proliferate and migrate. The mechanism of the proliferation and migration is not well understood yet. Septin4, as a member of GTP binding protein family, is widely expressed in
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This informative article is safeguarded by copyright laws. All rights set aside. This article is shielded by copyright laws. All liberties reserved.BACKGROUND Thymic epithelial tumors (TET) are generally entitled to curative-intent surgical resection. For locally higher level TETs, chemotherapy has been utilized to both reduce steadily the tumefaction burden and achi
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Long-term, 45.1% of eyes achieved 20/50 or better, while 27.1% were 20/200 or worse. Of the treated patients, 61.2% received monotherapy with no difference in visual acuity outcomes or number of injections between the agents used. OCT analysis showed decreased fluid from initial to final follow-up visit 70.1-15.6% with sub-retinal fluid (SRF) and 47.3-18.8% with intra-retinal fluid (IRF) with no difference between the ag
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CBT significantly reduced anxiety at the end of the study (standardized mean difference=-0.85, 95% confidence interval=-1.12 to-0.58, P<.001, I
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After information mining, records of 156 daughters (F1) that were born either to CL (CLF1, n = 77) or HT dams (HTF1, n = 79) and 45 granddaughters (F2) that were born either to CLF1 (CLF2, n = 24) or HTF1 (HTF2, n = 21) were utilized in the analysis. Lifetime events and day-to-day milk yield for 3 lactations of daughters and granddaughters were gotten. Milk y
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17; 95% CI, 1.06-1.28 and 1.08; 95% CI, 1.00-1.18, respectively), while beta carotene was associated with a lower risk (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.82-0.99). Conclusions For the first time, we show associations between altered acylcarnitine metabolism and incident AF independent of traditional AF risk factors in a general population. These findings highlight metabolic alterations that precede AF diagnosis by many years and
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Adverse events including risk of flare and adherence, based on pill count and questionnaire, will be monitored. Infants will receive HBV vaccinations at birth, 2, 4 and 6 months and hepatitis B immunoglobulin at birth if the mother is hepatitis B e antigen positive. Infant growth and neurodevelopment at 6 months will be compared with established local norms.
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