Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
218,342 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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ed in the high and medium dose groups of SXXBC and indirubin (P＜0.05), and the fibrinogen (FIB) content in the high and medium dose groups of SXXBC was close to that of the normal control group.
Both of the SXXBC and the indirubin standard all show good hemostatic effects. Indirubin shows a positive effect on increasing the peripheral platelet and hemoglobin in ITP model mice, reg
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A Stainless Steel Range Cooker Dual Fuel Can Transform Your Kitchen
A stainless steel range cooker dual fuel is a high-end appliance that can transform your kitchen. Brands such as Thermador, Cafe Appliances and others offer them.
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On the very severe fissureless cases the management procedure had been done pulmonary vein → bronchus → pulmonary artery. Mobilization of “fissure first, hilum last” and/or “hilum first, fissure last” techniques should be performed for VATS fissureless lobectomy.In the present study, influences of pleural adhesions on thoracoscopic lung surgeries were investigated. A total of 666 consecutive patients who had undergone thora
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Rho GTPase family members were identified as critical regulators of cell morphology, actin cytoskeleton organization, cell movement, and cell cycle and also contributed to tumor progression, which have been implicated in various types of cancer metastasis and growth. Here, we firstly reported the dysregulation of Rhoj in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of Rhoj in GBM. We analyzed th
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A large number of ncRNAs with altered levels were observed in plasma, serum, follicular fluid, granulosa cells or other issues from PCOS patients. Aberrant ncRNAs expression in PCOS may lead to aberrant steroidogenesis, adipocyte dysfunction, altered ovarian cell proliferation and/or apoptosis and have the potential to be used as diagnostic biomarkers.
A large number of ncRNAs with altered lev
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In general, a majority of students found that the learning objectives of each session were met, and > 90% found that sessions were beneficial and that they planned to implement what they learned. In the pre- and post-series assessment, students experienced statistically significant improvements in four of the five practices as well as in their perceived overall leadership skills (P less then .001). Implicatio
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In order to make a practical assessment of the GIDEIMS, we compared infectious disease data collected from the GIDEIMS and other websites on July 16, 2019.
Compared with the Global Incident Map and Outbreak News Today, the GIDEIMS provided more comprehensive information on human infectious diseases. The GIDEIMS is currently used in the Health Quarantine Department of Shenz
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In conclusion, risk communication and community engagement are an essential and challenging aspects of the containment of the COVID-19 outbreak and thus we have to try our best to establish a better system to ensure that risk communication is well in place and utilized effectively to engage the community.
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF) refers to a group of febrile illnesses caused by different viruses that result in high mo
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se to volitional fatigue in a cold environment, inducing an increase in lipid oxidation. These results suggest that competing pathways responsible for the regulation of fuel selection during exercise and cold exposure may potentially be mechanistically independent. Whether long-term metabolic influences of high-fat diets and acute lipid overload in cold and warm environments would impact metabolic flexibility remain uncle
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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection increases the risk of death after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, some patients do not respond to ganciclovir (GCV) or foscarnet sodium. Lyophilized intravenous human immunoglobulin containing high-titer CMV-neutralizing antibody (CMV-IVIG) is another option to further improve treatment safety and efficacy. This study was designed to ev
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We hypothesize that blocking AP-2 function and thus inhibiting CME may be a novel approach to identify new druggable targets, or to increase their residence time at the plasma membrane, thereby increasing the probability for efficient therapeutic intervention.
To characterize adverse ventricular remodelling after withdrawing therapy in recovered dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
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RingClifford5311
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To investigate if depression risk modifies the association between frailty and mortality in older adults.
Ongoing cohort study.
Albacete city, Spain.
Eight hundred subjects, 58.8% women, over 70 years of age from the Frailty and Dependence in Albacete (FRADEA) study.
<b
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512 ± 164 × 109/L, p less then 0.001).Conclusion Thrombocytosis in acute phase KD was associated with poor clinical outcomes such as IVIG non-responsiveness, CAD, and prolonged admission and fever durations. What is Known • Thrombocytopenia in the acute phase of KD is related to non-responsiveness to IVIG and the risk of coronary artery dilatation. • The exact significance of thrombocytosis in the acute phase of
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come due to redistribution of tobacco expenditures.Zoonotic introduction of novel coronaviruses may encounter preexisting immunity in humans. Using diverse assays for antibodies recognizing SARS-CoV-2 proteins, we detected preexisting humoral immunity. SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein (S)-reactive antibodies were detectable using a flow cytometry-based method in SARS-CoV-2-uninfected individuals and were particul
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This work unveils a fish collagen drink for improvement of skin aging. Previous studies frequently discussed the skin aging from the angle of the representative characteristics of collagen loss and the oxidative-induced expression of proteolytic enzymes matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), but few groups comprehensively investigated the efficacy of oral hydrolyzed collagen for enhancing protein folding and DNA repair as wel
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to identify (1) nursing competencies for FCC in a hospital setting; and (2) to explore perspectives on these competencies among Dutch and Australian professionals including lecturers, researchers, Registered Nurses and policy makers.
A multinational cross-sectional study using Q-methodology.
First, an integrative review was carri
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Meiotic recombination enables reciprocal exchange of genetic information between parental chromosomes and is essential for fertility. MEIOB, a meiosis-specific ssDNA-binding protein, regulates early meiotic recombination. Here we report that the human infertility-associated missense mutation (N64I) in MEIOB causes protein degradation and reduced crossover formation in mouse testes. Although the MEIOB N64I subst
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6% [39 of 77]). A majority of laboratories used benchtop sequencers and custom enrichment approaches.
This manuscript summarizes the characteristics of clinical NGS-based testing for the detection of somatic variants in HM. These data may be broadly useful to inform laboratory practice and quality management systems, regulation, and oversight of NGS testing, and precision m
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Microplastics became an unprecedented challenge and mapping their contamination all over the world is needed in order to establish baseline levels and identify the polymers in order to enhance adequate legislation and policy. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the existence of microplastic pollution on three beaches on the coast of Granada (Spain), namely La Herradura, Motril Beach and La Rábita, cha
GreeneBlanchard5448
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Parents of adolescents with intellectual disability experienced stress caused by challenges that come from having such adolescents. Those challenges affected the parents physically and emotionally, depending on the severity of the adolescent’s intellectual disability. Having an adolescent with an intellectual disability becomes a burden if the challenges were not resolved.
This stud
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導航債務重組的動盪水域可能是被認為之一人生最挑戰是艱鉅。幾個，財務失誤，意外成本或財務低迷可以導致義務是壓倒。幸運的是，你會找到的有效的策略提供幫助個人恢復控制這些財務。在本文中，我們將explore voluntary這當然是individual (IVAs),債務和解產品（DRP）和破產，展示確切的方式每個都可以充當時代希望的燈塔通過經濟困擾。
一個人自願安排（IVA）
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BACKGROUND Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is particularly suitable for the study of skin aging because it provides nearly histologic information in vivo and non-invasively. However, there are no studies that evaluated RCM skin features of a large population older than 70 years. OBJECTIVES The aim of our investigation was to study age-related skin changes of an elderly population by RCM and to evaluate the
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The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has been rising dramatically in the past few decades in the United States and Western world. The N-myc downregulated gene 4 (NDRG4) belongs to the human NDRG family. In this study, we aimed to identify the expression levels, regulation, and functions of NDRG4 in EAC. Using an integrative epigenetic approach, we identified genes showing significant downregulation
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05). Odds for HCC patients to have positive mSEPT9 were 27.4 times more than those without HCC. Time-to-death was associated with mSEPT9 positivity (p<0.05). Kaplan-Meier curves showed higher HCC survival with mSEPT9 compared to AFP.
The mSEPT9 offers potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for HCC. After adjusting for age, mSEPT9 remained associated with
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Issues with the dataset can be reported at https//github.com/BelgianBiodiversityPlatform/landsnails-occurrences.On the African continent, the genus Garra consists of several species often insufficiently separated from each other by diagnostic characters. Herein, a detailed morphological redescription of Garra makiensis from the Awash River drainage is presented, together with additional data on the type specimens o
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온라인 카지노를 사용하면 돈을 벌 수 있습니다.
온라인 카지노 게임은 자신의 돈으로 PC나 스마트폰에서 하는 게임입니다. 온라인 카지노는 돈을 버는 쉬운 방법입니다.
배당률이 높기 때문에 높습니다.
배당률 100%에서는 모든 상금이 승리한 플레이어에게 반환되므로 커미션이나 이익이 없습니다.
이 지불 비율은 온라인 카지노의 경우 97%입니다. 현재 시장통계에 따르면 경마시장은 60~70%를 지불하고 있다.
결과적으로 100만 엔 상당의 티켓(내기 티켓)을 구매하면 구매 가격(내기 티켓)은 대략 600000엔이 됩니다. 경마는 세금이 포함된 국영 내기이기 때문입니다.
온라인카지노는 인터넷을 기반으로
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W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy życie toczy się w szybkim tempie, a hałas otoczenia może być przytłaczający, coraz więcej osób szuka sposobów na stworzenie cichej przestrzeni w swoich mieszkaniach. Wyciszanie mieszkań to nie tylko kwestia komfortu, ale także zdrowia – nadmierny hałas może prowadzić do problemów ze snem, koncentracją, a nawet zwiększać poziom stresu. Dlatego warto zastanowić się, jak można skut
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Physiological measurements are informative in assessing the relative importance of stressors that potentially impact the health of wildlife. Kelp Gulls, Larus dominicanus (KG), resident to the region of Península Valdés, Argentina, have developed a unique behavior of landing on the backs of southern right whale adults and calves, Eubalaena australis (SRW), where they feed on their skin and blubber. This parasitic behavior r
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trategy may ameliorate this problem.New thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine analogues were synthesized and biologically assessed in-vitro for their antineoplastic activity. The growth inhibitory effects of these compounds were assessed through the National Cancer Institute-United States of America (NCI-USA) anticancer screening program. Compound5(7-Chloro-3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylthiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thi
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The Benefits of Robot Vacuum Cleaners
A robot vacuum can make the task of vacuuming your floor much easier. The top models can mop the floor.
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Associations with percentage Asians are nonsignificant after adjusting for percentage foreign-born. With the confirmation of prior evidence, the percentage of Black residents is positively and robustly associated with COVID-19 case rate (IRR= 1.031; 95% CI 1.025-1.036).
Counties with more immigrants, as well as more Central American or Black residents, have more C
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In addition to providing equipment and support to meet paddlers’ functional abilities, program developers and clinicians should also consider individual preferences for exercise, socialization, risk taking, self-presentation of disability, and independence.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONPeople living with physical, cognitive, and/or psychosocial impairments perceiv
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The aim of this study was to determine the utility of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a biomarker for predicting early-mortality (<2 years) among females with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC).
We reviewed 118 medical records of females with mTNBC. The cut-off value for the NLR (<2.5 and ≥2.5) was determined with receiver operating characteri
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Diagnostic ion-molecule reactions employed in tandem mass spectrometry experiments can frequently be used to differentiate between isomeric compounds unlike the popular collision-activated dissociation methodology. Selected neutral reagents, such as 2-methoxypropene (MOP), are introduced into an ion trap mass spectrometer where they react with protonated analytes to yield product ions that are diagnostic for the functional
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Range Cooker Dual Fuel – A Kitchen Powerhouse
Dual fuel range cookers are an elegant kitchen appliance that blends electric oven and gas cooking. The cookers come with a variety of safety features, such as the flame failure device and the automatic shut-off valves for the gas hob.
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Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is an early or precursor asymptomatic proliferation of chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL)-like B-cells. Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL), often clinically associated with Waldenström macroglobulinemia, is a B-cell neoplasm characterized by frequent MYD88 L265P mutation. Here, we report a rare composite MBL and LPL in a patient with IgM light chain (AL) amyloidosis. A 74-year-old m
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ABR-238901
The incidence of malnutrition in children, who were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), has kept high level over the past 30 years. In addition, nutrition status of critically ill children deteriorates further during the changing of their conditions and may have a negative effect on patients’ outcomes. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status of critically ill children and to survey curre
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Aticaprant antagonist
High-intensity muscle contraction (HiMC) is known to induce muscle protein synthesis, a process in which mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) was reported to play a critical role. However, the mechanistic details have not been completely elucidated. Here, we investigated whether Akt plays a role in regulating HiMC-induced mTORC1 activation and muscle protein synthesis using a rodent model of resistance ex
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바카라 게임에 익숙하지 않거나 한 번도 해보지 않은 사람들은 이 글을 먼저 읽어본 후 플레이해야 합니다.
화투, 고스톱, 도리짓 고썸과 같은 게임과 마찬가지로 바카라도 운이 필요한 게임이고 완전히 이해할 수는 없습니다. 따라서 매번 우승을 약속할 수는 없습니다.
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바카라는 많은 이야기와 관련되어 있지만 가장 먼저 염두에 두어야 할 것은 바카라를 두려워하지 않는 것입니다. Bakara를 플레이하는 것은 다른 게임에 비해 규칙이 매우 간단하기 때문에 모두에게 간단하고 재미있습니다
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Purchasing a Leather Couch For Your Home
A leather couch will provide your space a classic look, plus it feels cool to the touch in heat and warm when it’s cold. Consider this design from Pottery Barn, which has size alternatives including a small two-seater apartment-sized sofa to a big sect
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How a Robot Floor Cleaner Can Reduce Labor Costs
The robotic floor cleaning equipment can help reduce the cost of labor and allows manual cleaners to concentrate on more demanding tasks. Certain models let you customize settings, like suction power and water.
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These observations demonstrate that splicing regulators modulate splice site selection allosterically.The majority of mouse and human genes are subject to alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA), which most often leads to the expression of two or more alternative length 3′ untranslated region (3′ UTR) mRNA isoforms. In neural tissues, there is enhanced expression of APA isoforms with longer 3′ UTRs on a global sc
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The differences of the species were certainly observed in the internal elastic lamina (IEL), and immuno-histochemical reactions. The inflammatory reactions, such as cellular distribution or intra-thrombus materials, were similar in all. One week later, we could not see any living bacteria in the specimen or immunological observation.
The three species were essentially the same, exc
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Today it is the norm that all relevant proteomics data that support the conclusions in scientific publications are made available in public proteomics data repositories. However, given the increase in the number of clinical proteomics studies, an important emerging topic is the management and dissemination of clinical, and thus potentially sensitive, human proteomics data. Both in the United States and in the E
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M344
Desmoid fibromatosis (DF) is an aggressive fibroblastic neoplasm with a high propensity for local recurrence. Although multiple therapeutic modalities seem effective for DF, the standard systemic treatment for symptomatic and progressive DF remains controversial. As targeted therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been recently reported to contribute to the treatment of DF. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the effic
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For a couch that you can sink into and not get up from, search for spring down seats and a mix of foam and fiber fill back cushions. We likewise prefer a company sofa that doesn’t cause neck or back pressure after extended sitting durations.
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