Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
219,643 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The test time required to obtain measurements in the standard procedure is a major barrier to its clinical uptake. Test time was reduced from approximately 15 min to approximately 3 min with the MEI-adaptive procedure. Results indicated that the test-retest reliability and accuracy of the MCPF-MEI adaptive procedures were similar to the standardized CLS procedure. Computer simulations suggest that the
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The aim of this report is to present a patient with juvenile arthritis, condylar resorption, and residual facial asymmetry treated with orthognathic surgery and unilateral joint replacement with a full three-dimensional computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture (CAD-CAM) temporomandibular joint (TMJ) prosthesis, including an increase in the left ramus and mandibular angle to achieve facial symmetry. The
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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the key factor in various intestinal inflammation which could disrupt the epithelial barrier function. Deoxynivalenol (DON), a well-known mycotoxin, can induce intestinal injury. However, the combined enterotoxicity of LPS and DON has rarely been studied. In this study, IPEC-J2 cell monolayers were exposed to LPS and nontoxic-dose DON for 12 and 24 h to investigate the effects of
CoyneVelling7305
Daurisoline in vivo
Recent cooperative trials in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) report long-term event-free survival (EFS) of greater than 80%. In this study, we analyzed the outcome and prognostic factors for patients with precursor B cell (Pre-B) ALL (n=405) diagnosed during a ten year period (2005 – 2015) at our institution.
All patients were treated with a uniform instit
ChenPalm6049
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Getting routine gas safety checks is a fundamental part of keeping your home safe. This assists to minimize the threat of carbon monoxide gas poisoning, which can be lethal.
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The qRT-PCR results showed reduced expression of miR-155-5p, miR-203a-3p, and miR-223-3p when the MCF7 cells were treated with the IC50 concentration of ZnO-NPs (11.16 μg/mL). The antioxidant activity results showed EC50 values at 57.19 μg/mL and 31.5 μg/mL in DPPH and ABTS assays, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of ZnO-NPs was determined on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial strains and fungi
WieseYates8259
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Phase-retrieval (PR) receivers can reconstruct complex-valued signals using only direct detection without the use of any optical carriers. We propose and demonstrate two PR receiver solutions with faster and better convergence. First, we demonstrate a PR receiver based on parallel alternative projections that are produced by propagating the signal through an array of dispersive elements of increasing length followed
McBrideMarsh8623
selleck chemicals
T-2 toxin is an inevitable environmental and grain pollutant, which can cause kidney damage, but the mechanism is not clear. In this study, male mice were administered with T-2 toxin at 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg/kg body weight (BW) for 28 days. We found that T-2 toxin induced renal structural damage, downregulated BW and kidney coefficient, impaired renal function accompanied by oxidative stress and ap
MckayMcCulloch2284
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How to Choose a Super Comfortable Couch
We enjoy this sectional for its loungey low profile and squishy cushions. It also has a strong, furniture-grade plywood frame and is made with recyclable materials.
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The Benefits of Robot Vacuum Cleaners
A robot vacuum can make the task of cleaning your floor a lot easier. can sweep your floors.
The cheapest robot cleaners employ bump navigation that is basic, but more advanced ones can map out your rooms with smart sensors and camera technology. They c
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In all experiments, 100% mortality was achieved given sufficient time. The potential relevance of mortality rate estimates, in the context of other studies, on the use of monomolecular films for the control of malaria and arbovirus diseases is discussed.The exploration of different behaviours is part of the adaptation repertoire of individuals to new environments. Here, we explore how the evolution of
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A gas safety certificate in buckingham, also referred to as a CP12, is a legal requirement for landlords. This includes an extensive inspection and test of all your gas appliances by an engineer signed up with Gas Safe.
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CarstensLundsgaard0393
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Quantitative coronary plaque parameters are increasingly being utilized as surrogate endpoints of pharmaceutical trials. However, little is known whether differences in segmentation significantly alter parameter values.
Overall, 100 coronary plaques with adverse imaging characteristics were segmented automatically, by two experts (R
-R
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FrederickShort9290
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在電流中快節奏的地球儀，管理資金經常會感到壓倒性特別是什麼時候出現意外的情況會導致債務那是難以控制。如果是由於意外的醫療費用，任務損失或計劃不佳這當然是金融的很多人找到自己努力解決似乎無法克服的債務。但，您會發現收回安全的途徑那是經濟包括特定的自願安排（IVA），信用卡債務減免請求（DRO）和破產。這篇簡短的文章將探索這些選擇，提供清晰度和指導對於任何人尋找開始這當然是新鮮的。
一個人自願安排（IVA）簡直就是合約那是正式的一個人和他們的債權人讓他們償還一部分的債務結束了一個小組持續時間，通常是五年。這種安排在法律上具有約束力你會的奉獻一種簡單的方法那是有組織的債務在保護同時個人債權人的進一步適當行動。清單鑰匙優點IVA是它允許個人保留其資產，例如他們的財產或汽車，同時仍在進行還款很容易可行。對於許多，這個系統代表生命線，提供機會恢復控制他們的處境那是沒有污名的貨幣與破產。
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7% vs. 14.5%; P < 0.001). Pre-mature battery depletion was identified in 36 patients (2.1%) with RM vs. 7 (0.7%) without RM (P = 0.004). Time to battery replacement was significantly reduced in patients on RM (median 5 vs. 13 days, P = 0.001).
The use of RM in patients with ICD and cardiac resynchronization therapy under advisory improved detection of PBD, time to device replaceme
YildizHill6019
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BACKGROUND Individual and collaborative efforts are being made worldwide in search of effective chemical or natural drugs with less severe side-effects for treatment of cancer. Due to the specificity and selectivity properties of lectins for saccharides, several plant lectins are known to induce cytotoxicity into tumor cells. OBJECTIVE To study the antiproliferative activity of two N-acetyl galactosamine specific plant
ErlandsenGlover1905
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40% with TTW and RW). Wastewater irrigation and plant growth decreased soil zeta potential, while increased formation of aggregates and bacterial abundance and diversity in soil. Top soil (0-30 cm) accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), organic matter and E. coli was evidenced and all could go down to deep soil and drainage with constant wastewater use. It was concluded that domestic wastewater had
WilliamsonRosales0181
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This review broadly covers the principles and development of EPG technology, emphasizing controversies and challenges remaining with suggested research to overcome them. In addition, it summarizes 60+ years of basic and applied EPG research, and previews future directions for pest management. The goal is to stimulate new applications for this unique enabling technology. Published 2020. This article i
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Study objectives To examine the benefits of napping during night shifts on cognitive performance. Methods Medline, Cochrane Library, Science direct and Embase databases were searched up to 01/07/2019. Cognitive performance during night shifts, both before and following napping or under control conditions (no nap), in working-aged adults, were analysed by time and by type of cognitive function
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solani, S. sclerotiorum and S. rolfsii. The plant status was monitored by using hyperspectral imaging. Two strains, Tl35 and Ta56, belonging to T. longibrachiatum and T. atroviride species, significantly reduced disease incidence and severity (DI and DSI) in the three pathosystems. Vegetation indices, calculated on the hyperspectral data extracted from the images of plant-Trichoderma-pathogen interaction
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Robot Vacuums – A Convenient, Hands-Free Cleaning Solution
If you have a hard floor home and find vacuuming difficult and time-consuming, then a robot vacuum could assist. They are generally quiet and easy to maintain. You simply have to empty their bins regularly.
Some models are less expensive and include magnetic strips that can be us
FrostBundgaard0204
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Background Three-dimensional (3D) vision systems are available for video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS). It is unclear whether 3D-VATS is superior to bidimensional (2D) VATS systems. Methods We analyzed patients who received 3D-VATS (n = 171) or 2D-VATS (n = 228) lobectomy in a single institutional retrospective comparative study of 399 patients with resectable lung cancer conducted from June 2012 to December 2017. The
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Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) and optic nerve fibers. Increased age and intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation are the main risk factors for developing glaucoma. Mice that are heterozygous (HET) for the mega-karyocyte protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (PTP-Meg2) show chronic and progressive IOP elevation, severe RGCs loss, and optic nerve damag
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In order to utilize wave energy, various wave power systems are being actively researched and developed and interest in them is increasing. To maximize the operational efficiency, it is very important to monitor and maintain the fault of components of the system. In recent years, interest in the management cost, high reliability and facility utilization of such systems has increased. In this reg
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According to the report of the renewable energy policy network for the 21st century published in 2014, biodiesel and bioethanol are the most used biofuels and are responsible for transportation worldwide. Biodiesel specially has shown an increase in production globally by 15 times by volume from 2002 to 2012. Promising feedstock of biodiesel are cyanobacteria and microalgae as they possess a shorter
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Proteins are characterized by their structures and functions, and these two fundamental aspects of proteins are assumed to be related. To model such a relationship, a single representation to model both protein structure and function would be convenient, yet so far, the most effective models for protein structure or function classification do not rely on the same protein representation. Here we provide a computationally e
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There are many options when it comes to choosing a photo printer that will print your family’s photos or your children’s drawings. In fact, the Epson photo printer is a great choice for many people who enjoy printing photos, because it is affordable and offers great print quality. The inks in the printer are also long-lasting, so you can print photos for a long time without worrying about the quality.
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In an era defined by rapid change and groundbreaking discoveries, the fusion of innovation and leadership has become crucial for societal and technological advancement. The digital revolution presents unprecedented opportunities for entrepreneurs, educators, and leaders to harness cutting-edge technologies for the betterment of communities and industries alike. As we navigate this complex landscape, the role of ment
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Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a complication of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). GVHD may also develop following solid transplants or blood transfusions if white blood cells are transferred. GVHD affects multiple organs, including the oral tissues.
This pictorial review provides a background of GVHD to dental practitioners, describes the most common oral m
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The Best Bunk Beds For Small Spaces
Bunk beds are an excellent way to make space in smaller bedrooms. But choosing the right one for your kids’ bedroom depends on your room size and ceiling height, as well as your budget and unique needs.
Choose a twin-overtwin bunk bed with sturdy guardrails and a wide staircase entryway (angled
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97 and 3.45, respectively, with a statistically significant difference. The postoperative satisfaction was rated as excellent in 16, good in one, and moderate in one case. CONCLUSION The dorsal V-Y advancement flap technique can be performed reliably due to its good soft tissue coverage, satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcomes, and allowing a short time to return to work.OBJECTIVES This study aims to investigate the
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How to Prolong the Life of a Robot Cleaner
A robot cleaner can make keeping your home clean a lot easier. Which robot cleaners do you be sure to trust to get the job done?
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tabolic changes during gluten-free diet, which can further aggravate hemorheological status, may indicate the implementation of prevention strategies.(Equation is included in full-text article.).
Aims were to test hypothesis that esophageal provocation-induced reflexes are superior with acid suppression plus feeding modifications vs acid suppression alo
GayHong1500
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P. aeruginosa 5399 clinical strain shows low sensitivity to Norfloxacin in all tested micelle systems. The results suggest that Cremophor EL-Pluronic F127 mixed micelles can be considered as novel controlled release delivery systems for hydrophobic antimicrobial drugs.Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on peroxydisulfate (PDS) or peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation have attracted much research attention
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BACKGROUND The majority of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases in Africa are treated with the artemisinin combination therapies artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and artesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ), with amodiaquine being also widely used as part of seasonal malaria chemoprevention programs combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine. While artemisinin derivatives have a short half-life, lumefantrine and amodiaquine
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All are based on the principles of social marketing and are continually quality checked. At the center of these efforts lies internet communication, complemented by direct communication in the lives of the target groups as well as mass communication in the form of billboards, TV and radio spots, ads, and print media. The BZgA is able to implement these programs in schools, clubs, and at the municipal level because o
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2-APV in vitro
In this article, the structures and energies of CF3COCl in the low-lying electronic states have been determined by SA-2-CAS(8,7)/6-31G* and SA-2-MSPT2(8,7)/6-31G* calculations, which include equilibrium geometries, transition states, and three minimum-energy conical intersections (CI-1, CI-2, and CI-3) between S0 and S1 states. The AIMS method was used to carry out non-adiabatic dynamic simulations with the ab i
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W dzisiejszych czasach hałas stał się nieodłącznym elementem życia w mieście. Samochody, budowy, sąsiedzi – wszystko to może negatywnie wpływać na nasze samopoczucie oraz jakość snu. Wyciszanie mieszkań stało się więc ważnym tematem, z którym boryka się wiele osób pragnących stworzyć komfortową przestrzeń do życia. W tym artykule przyjrzymy się skutecznym metodom, które pozwolą Ci cieszyć się
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in English, Russian Концепция функциональной эндоназальной хирургии основана на выполнении щадящих, минимально инвазивных вмешательств в полости носа, околоносовых пазухах (ОНП) и смежных анатомических областях, выполняемых с учетом современных знаний по физиологии полости носа и ОНП, в результате которых в кратчайшие сроки восстанавливается нормальная аэродинамика в полости носа, дыхательная и другие функци
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Graves’ disease per se is associated with neutropenia in about 10% of cases. Neutropenia usually appears as a mild to moderate laboratory ab
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Studies on the adoption of voice recognition in health care have mostly focused on turnaround time and error rate, with less attention paid to the impact on the efficiency of the providers.
To study the impact of voice recognition on the efficiency of grossing biopsy specimens.
Timestamps corresponding to barcode scanning for biopsy specime
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An over-riding notion of ‘flow’ or fluid movement, rather than a fixed, static arrangement, emerged as critical for understanding family care. This perspective challenges the dominant approach to studying family care in gerontology that generally conceptualizes family care practice as one local primary caregiver, often female, with some support from other family members. Understanding family care from a t
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Moreover, the western blot assay manifested that PS-MPs exposure significantly increased the expression levels of Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathways-related proteins (Wnt, β-catenin, p-β-catenin) and the main fibrosis markers (transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), fibronectin, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Additionally, the expression levels of Wnt and p-β-catenin, apoptosis of GCs decreased after NAC treatment. In s
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Automatic Vacuum and Mop Robots Save Time and Effort
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Our findings provide candidate DRB1 alleles and autoallergen epitopes that will guide future studies exploring the relationship between DRB1 subtype and autoreactivity in AD. A similar approach can be used for any antigen that has been associated with an IgE response and AD.Studies investigating the risk for dementia in psoriatic patients remain inconclusive. There are a limited number of population-based
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In both cases, there was an enhanced anti-inflammatory response which may have contributed to atheroprotection in Dj1-deficient mice. There was also an increased trend of plasma DJ-1 levels from individuals with ischemic heart disease compared to those without. Our findings indicate an atheropromoting role of Dj1 and suggests that targeting Dj1 may provide a novel therapeutic avenue for atherosclerosis treatment or preven
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st cases. Surgical treatment has an important role in both the diagnosis and management of primary pneumococcal peritonitis, same as adequate antibiotic therapy. Primary peritonitis should be a part of the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with acute abdominal pain.The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the development of acute infectious illness named COVID-19. While most people have a mild c
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