Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

217,252 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. check details
    BACKGROUND In accordance with the three R principles of research, animal usage should be limited as much as possible. Especially for the training of entry-level scientists in surgical techniques underlying opto- and electrophysiology, alternative training tools are required before moving on to live animals. We have developed a cost-effective rat brain model for training a wide range of surgical techniques, including

    Reply

  2. add treatment natural
    Treatment of Add in Adults

    Adults suffering from add are typically treated by the combination of medication therapy, psychotherapy and life-skills training. Most patients respond to stimulant drugs like methylphenidate, (Ritalin) and amphetamines like the lisdexamphetamine (Adderall XR), or extended-release mixed amphetamine salts.

    Stimulants may

    Reply

  3. Bcl 2 inhibitor
    as part of a wound-healing process to repair the acid-peptic damage could result in their expansion to the mucosal surface to be recognized as cardiac mucosa of a columnar-lined esophagus.

    In human studies and genetically altered mouse studies, variants in the striatin gene (STRN) are associated with increased blood pressure (BP) and aldosterone on a liberal salt diet. This clinical trial is based on the pr

    Reply

  4. best low profile bunk beds
    The Best Bunk Bed Ever

    Bunk beds have become an increasingly popular choice for bedrooms for many families. However, it is important to consider the safety. The right bunk bed can make sleeping in for a night of fun for both adults and children.

    This bunk bed is equipped with a built-in, stationary

    Reply

  5. what is a JS file
    FileViewPro is a comprehensive file viewer designed to eliminate the hassle of handling different file types, including popular yet sometimes complex JavaScript (JS) files. Whether you are dealing with multimedia, documents, or scripts like JS files, FileViewPro supplies a unified solution, simplifying the process of opening, viewing, and managing files without

    Reply

  6. check details
    Potential explanations include differences in molecular tumor characteristics and treatment selection, both brain metastases-directed and extracranially. Long-term survival beyond 5 years is possible in a small minority of patients.BACKGROUND Monitoring of the expanded program on immunization’s performance is not only limited to routine periodic reports but equally includes surveys. Based on unpublished national EP

    Reply

  7. Selleck Danusertib
    Despite the breakdown of Bs2 resistance, yields of the Bs2 hybrids were not reduced. Avirulence alleles and race of isolates from susceptible, Bs2, and Bs1-2-3 hybrids at the end of the 2018 trial were dependent on source plant genetics. AvrBs2 was expressed in 86% of isolates from a susceptible hybrid, but not in any isolates from the Bs2 and Bs1-2-3 hybrids. HR resistances effectively protected y

    Reply

  8. Selleck Monocrotaline
    lncRNAs are major regulators of EMT and predictor adverse outcome in CRC patients. Future research must focus on delineating lncRNA function prior to potential clinical use.The anatomy of the acetabulum and femur is usually significantly altered in people with developmental dysplasia of the hip and this leads to secondary osteoarthritis of the hip joint. Ideal positioning of implants and reduction of the

    Reply

  9. Selleckchem VX-770
    In this study, the effects of iron (Fe) nanoparticles (NPs) on Fe and heavy metal accumulations by castor (Ricinus communis L.) plants were investigated. The castor cultivar was planted in the soil contaminated with Pb and Zn for 48 days with Fe2O3 NPs treatments. The Fe and heavy metal concentrations in the plant tissues, the plant tissues’ ultrastructures, and the Fe and heavy metal distributions in the soil agg

    Reply

  10. this website
    PURPOSE To determine the role of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in low-dose radiation-induced radiation pneumonitis (RP) and to assess whether the inhibition or deletion of the NLRP3 inflammasome is critical for conferring protection against RP. MATERIALS AND METHODS THP-1 cells were treated with increasing doses of radiation to assess the activation of NLRP3 by Western blot and ELISA. Reacti

    Reply

  11. iva
    債務重組可以經常感覺就像障礙那是無法克服的使人們被困在金錢焦慮週期中。然而,有路徑為那些計劃逃避這種困境。了解個人自願安排的選項(IVA),債務減免產品(DRP)和破產可以啟用個人採取堅實的控制的財務並朝著更多未來這當然是受保護。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)是一種方法這當然是主動允許個人談判可行的還款計劃與他們債權人。本協議那是正式的結構化選項解決三到六年的債務。通過同意覆蓋正是什麼他們能夠負擔得起,人不僅保護自己免受法律訴訟還有獲得機會削減任何債務重組那是剩下的安排得到滿足。這是有時是生命線如果你你是否想要恢復他們的貨幣立足應對壓力那是持續的債權人。

    相比之下,債務減免計劃(DRP)針對目標定居技術針對減少債務那是全部的。此方法特別是非常治療雜耍債務的人是多個利率的多個利率。經過使用的服務債權人留下來為了降低數量,DRP中的個人可以簡化其債

    Reply

  12. selleck products
    N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications represent one of the most common methylation modifications, and they are mediated by m6A RNA methylation regulators. However, their functions in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the regulators in RCC.

    The expression levels of the 13 main m6A RNA methylation regulators in RCC wer

    Reply

  13. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ferrostatin-1.html
    2 and 1.6 g/kg diet) minimized plasma content of total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) respectively. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was reduced in quails fed diets supplemented with BRPO. In apart from the highest level of BRPO, complement 3 (C3) was increased with increasing BRPO level. Birds fed diets enriched with BRPO exhibited lower colonization of TBC, lactobacilli,

    Reply

  14. silver dual fuel range cookers
    Range Cookers Dual Fuel

    Dual fuel range cookers combine electric and gas heating to offer the best of both. They permit instant temperature adjustment in the oven, and precise roasting or baking results on the cooktop.

    These appliances are ideal for cooks who love to experiment with different cooking techniques and styles. They’re not inexpensive, and the

    Reply

  15. selleck
    2 aggregation and delaying Aβ-induced paralysis. The neuroprotective effect of TWE involves the activation of DAF-16/HSF-1/Hsp-16.2 pathway.

    Prunus padus L. has been traditionally used in European ethnomedicine as a treatment for internal and external purposes and is mainly used to reduce inflammation, pain and fever. The activities of P. padus flower extracts are not well characterized, and additional experimental studies a

    Reply

  16. selleck chemicals
    These factors determine the virus entry and replication; thus, even fine quantitative or qualitative differences in their expression may crucially affect outcomes of infection. Understanding virus biology and characterization of the host factors involved in coronavirus transmission and pathogenesis may offer novel options for development of efficient therapeutic and preventive strategies.Liver regener

    Reply

  17. black mold removal
    If a property has severe mould harm, it’s best to hire a professional team that utilizes special equipment and strategies to remove the mould and forestall further growth. It’s a silent intruder that may wreak havoc on your commercial property, tarnishing your reputation, harming employee health, and inflicting operational disruptions. As a seasoned professional in mildew removal and commercial remediation, I’ve witnessed the

    Reply

  18. most comfortable sectional sofa
    Buying a Leather Couch For Your Home

    A leather couch will give your space a traditional appearance, plus it feels cool to the touch in heat and warm when it’s cold. Consider this design from Pottery Barn, which has size options consisting of a little two-seater apartment-sized sofa to a large sectional that seats seven.

    The l

    Reply

  19. learn more
    The network that is exclusively trained on simulated datasets can predict cortical parameters from the experimental UGW data. The proposed method is confirmed by using FDTD simulation signals and experimental data obtained from four bone-mimicking plates and from ten exvivo bovine cortical bones. The estimated root-mean-squared error (RMSE) in the simulated test data for the longitudinal bulk velocity (VL), transverse bu

    Reply

  20. giá bình ắc quy 60ah
    Liên hệ với Ắc quy Đồng Khánh ngay hôm nay nhằm có được tư vấn sức nóng tình của nhóm ngũ chuyên nghiệp viên và lựa chọn được sản phẩm với giá thành ưu đãi nhất. + Châm điện dịch ban đầu bằng dung dịch axít sulphuríc có tỷ trọng ko đúng cùng với hướng dẫn dùng hoặc châm bởi hoá chất khác. Tấm lưới PowerFrame  kiến thiết độc đáo nhằm mục đích đẩy mạnh kĩ năng lưu giữ dòng điện, hạn chế sự va đập khi chuyển động và tối ưu hóa n

    Reply

  21. Although it’s very steady once in place, it still doesn’t match glue-down flooring. In residential settings, this usually isn’t an issue, however in industrial environments like workplaces, restaurants, shops and hospitals, the elevated visitors might trigger click on flooring to maneuver about. The last trick you need to use when laying click-lock might be the obvious but typically ignored. Don’t forget to have extra blades readily available in your utility knife.

    He joined the Floor C

    Reply

  22. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a frequent and bothersome adverse event related with opioid therapy in cancer patients. Despite the high prevalence, medical management of OIC is often uncertain. The current project aimed to investigate expert opinion on OIC management and provide practical recommendations to improve the clinical approach of OIC in cancer patient.

    <

    Reply

  23. BafilomycinA1
    Copyright © 2020 Léran, Noguero, Corratgé-Faillie, Boursiac, Brachet and Lacombe.The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) proteins compose a family of transcription factors (TFs), which play a crucial role in plant growth, development, and abiotic and biotic stress responses. However, no comprehensive analysis of bZIP family has been reported in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). In this study, we identified and characterized

    Reply

  24. best l shaped bunk beds
    How to Choose the Best Bunk Bed

    Bunk beds are stylish and versatile. They can be used to furnish a shared children’s bedroom, convert a playroom, or even create the ultimate sleepover area. Before you go shopping look at these essential aspects.

    A centered ladder that lets you put it on either side of the bunk, is safer than one that protrudes out. Look for an

    Reply

  25. see more
    This study reconstructed molecular networks of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission history in an area affected by an epidemic of multiple HIV-1 subtypes and assessed the efficacy of strengthened early antiretroviral therapy (ART) and regular interventions in preventing HIV spread. We collected demographic and clinical data of 2221 treatment-naïve HIV-1-infected patients in a long-term cohort in Shenyang, N

    Reply

  26. KI696 solubility dmso
    We identified three significantly upregulated miRNAs, miR-31-5p, miR-31-3p and miR-194-3p in lesional epidermis that could negatively regulate seven oncogenic transcription factors, FOXC1, AR, SP1, YY1, GLI2, TP53 and RARA, known to be over-expressed in SCC or BCC. Taken together, our study identified a perturbed miRNA-regulated transcriptome, which potentially confers protection to vitiligo skin from an increas

    Reply

  27. GSK461364
    Dynamic biological processes in living cells, including those associated with plasma membrane organization, occur on various spatial and temporal scales, ranging from nanometers to micrometers and microseconds to minutes, respectively. Such a broad range of biological processes challenges conventional microscopy approaches. Here, we detail the procedure for implementing spot variation Fluorescence Correlation Spectrosco

    Reply

  28. gas safety check buckingham
    Buckingham Gas Engineers

    Whether you require an emergency situation boiler repair or merely need to have your main heating system serviced, buckingham gas engineers can offer the service. They are completely qualified and experienced and can be at your property quickly.

    <b

    Reply

  29. Suleparoid
    We also identified an important developmental goal to train Malaysian instructors on structured debriefing, a critical activity for learning in SBE. Currently, debriefing is often carried out in our centers at an ad hoc basis because of time limitation and the lack of personnel trained. Finally, we aim to implement SBE further in Malaysia, with two axes (1) the credentialing and recertification of physicians and

    Reply

  30. Zanubrutinib
    [89 Zr]Oxinate4 is a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) tracer for cell radiolabeling that can enable imaging techniques to help better understand cell trafficking in various diseases. Although several groups have synthetized this compound for use in preclinical studies, there is no available data regarding the production of [89 Zr]Oxinate4 for human use. In this report, we describe the detailed production

    Reply

  31. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ch6953755.html
    Moreover, the patients showed a good usability and motivation during the training.

    Our study has shown that telerehabilitation could be a valid tool for the rehabilitation of specific cognitive skills in adolescents with learning difficulties.

    Our study has shown that telerehabilitation could be a valid tool for the reha

    Reply

  32. please click the following website
    ADHD in Adults Treatment

    ADHD is associated with significant problems in academic achievement and social functioning. Adults who suffer from ADHD are at higher risk for anxiety disorders, depression and substance abuse.

    Treatments that help improve cor

    Reply

  33. wyciszenie mieszkania
    Hałas w naszych mieszkaniach potrafi być prawdziwym utrapieniem. Niezależnie od tego, czy słyszymy odgłosy ruchu ulicznego, głośnych sąsiadów czy dźwięki z pobliskich restauracji, chęć stworzenia cichej oazy w domowym zaciszu staje się coraz bardziej paląca. Wyciszenie mieszkania to nie tylko kwestia komfortu, ale również zdrowia psychicznrego i fizycznego. Dobrze zaprojektowane przestrzenie, w których można

    Reply

  34. best fridge brands uk
    How to Choose the Best Fridges for Your Budget

    Your budget will identify which brands you can afford, but even within your price variety you’ll discover differences in quality and features. Try to find clever fridges that prioritize quiet operation and offer noise-dampening technology.

    <b

    Reply

  35. MYCi975 purchase
    Epilepsy is a result of unprovoked, uncontrollable, and repetitive outburst of abnormal and excessive electrical discharges, known as seizures, in the neurons. Epilepsy is a devastating neurological condition that affects 70 million people globally. Unfortunately, only two-thirds of epilepsy patients respond to antiepileptic drugs while others become drug resistant and may be more prone to epilepsy comorbidities su

    Reply

  36. selleck products
    Cooccurring Pursuits regarding A pair of Autotrophic Walkways in Symbionts in the Hydrothermal Vent Tubeworm Riftia pachyptila.

    Longer water residence time, warming and decline in nutrients and suspended solids decrease the ACS of phytoplankton in the middle Danube and expectedly in other large rivers. Our results suggest that cell size decrease in phytoplankton, especially of centric di

    Reply

  37. CA77.1 clinical trial
    A 15-year-old boy presented to the pediatric dermatology department with long-standing patch stage CD8+ mycosis fungoides and subsequent development of recurrent pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta eruptions. There have been rare reports of patients with chronic, recalcitrant pityriasis lichenoides developing mycosis fungoides, but we believe this to be the second case of mycosis fungoides preceding a

    Reply

  38. add treatment natural
    Treatment For ADHD in Adults

    People with ADHD are more likely to be suffering from mental health problems like depression or substance abuse disorder. These ailments can be treated to increase the effectiveness of ADHD medication.

    Cognitive behavioral

    Reply

  39. CM 4620 molecular weight
    The goal of this review is to firstly address the concept of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR T-cell) therapy and where it fits in the evolving landscape of the management of patients with refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The recognition of the indications for CAR T-cell therapy for patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma will be discussed, including a review of the algorithms and se

    Reply

  40. please click the following website
    Treatment of ADHD in Adults

    Adults with adhd are treated with therapy, medication, and family support. Individuals can also take part in clinical trials to test new methods of treating ADHD.

    The stimulant medications are the most effective medications for adults suffering from ADHD. They need to be

    Reply

  41. thrombin inhibitors
    Resolution of modern-day imaging allows 3D reconstructions and 3D printing of human ossicles with great accuracy, though it’s important to pay attention to thresholding with this process.Resolution of modern-day imaging allows 3D reconstructions and 3D printing of human ossicles with great accuracy, though it’s important to

    Reply

  42. SW033291
    Highly suitable areas are more widespread than previously assumed. They are found in coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea, in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, and in Atlantic coastal areas of France. Under a worst-case scenario, even large areas of western Germany and the Benelux states are considered potential areas of transmission. For the six selected European cities, June-September (the 22th-38th week) is

    Reply

  43. Protoporphyrin IX
    Seventy days after repair, tetanic muscle strength, muscle mass, axon inner diameter, and g-ratio were equivalent among all groups. Axon counts were equivalent between the nylon suture and Evicel groups, although in the nylon group axon counts were higher than for the Tisseel group.

    In an animal model with a 3-day delay in nerve repair, although dehiscences occurre

    Reply

  44. see more
    Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii is an aerobic, gram-positive bacterium firstly identified in the environment, which has not been reported in human-related infection. Herein, we reported the first case of peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis caused by R. kroppenstedtii which was identified by whole genome sequencing.

    A 69-year-old man was admitted to hospital with abdomi

    Reply

  45. best fridge brands uk
    Selecting the very best Brand Name Fridge

    When looking for a fridge, there are plenty of options to choose from. CR’s lab and survey information shows that no one brand stands out as best total.

    However, specific brand names are known for their high customer satisfaction scores and long lasting building and cons

    Reply

  46. SKL2001
    The aim of this article is to provide a detailed description of the Youth and Mental Health Study (YAMHS),a population-based, representative (cluster sampling), prospective cohort study that was conducted to investigate risk and resilience factors for mental health conditions, specifically depressive symptoms and disorders, from adolescence to adulthood. The baseline data were collected in 1998 (T1) in two counties in centr

    Reply

  47. Galunisertib
    Atomic frequency standards are used to generate accurate and precise time and frequency, enabling many communications, synchronization, and navigation systems in modern life. GPS and other satellite navigation systems, voice and data telecommunications, and timestamping of financial transactions all rely on precise time and frequency enabled by atomic frequency standards. This review provides a snapshot and an outloo

    Reply

  48. Dibutyryl-cAMP concentration
    The in vivo tumor-necrosis-factor (TNF)-α secretion in an acute lung inflammation mouse model was significantly reduced (p less then 0.001) following a prophylactic treatment with Budesolv compared to Rhinocort® aqua 64. Successful treatment 15 min after the challenge was only possible with Budesolv (40% reduction of TNF-α, p = 0.0012) suggesting a faster onset of action. The data rev

    Reply

  49. gas safety engineer buckingham
    Gas Safe Engineers in Buckingham

    Lots of homeowner hire gas safe engineers to service their boilers and to supply them with a Gas Safety Certificate. This is a legal requirement for landlords.

    About 250 homes are without gas after a main broke in Winslow. Gas distribution company SGN states water entered the pipes and they have had to switch off suppl

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *