Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
217,985 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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This review will serve as an important guide to the sustainable and environmentally friendly extraction of fucoxanthin and other carotenoids including but not limited to astaxanthin, lutein or zeaxanthin. This is aligned to the SDGs wherein it is envisaged that this review becomes an antecedent to further research work in extract standardization with the goal of meeting quality control and quality assurance benchmarks for futur
WrennOchoa1671
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Establishing consensus around the transcriptional interface between coronavirus (CoV) infection and human cellular signaling pathways can catalyze the development of novel anti-CoV therapeutics. Here, we used publicly archived transcriptomic datasets to compute consensus regulatory signatures, or consensomes, that rank human genes based on their rates of differential expression in MERS-CoV (MERS), SARS-C
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Conclusion These findings indicated that miR-876-3p/SPRR3/EZH2 signaling cascade exerts important roles in the regulation of NSCLC, suggesting that this pathway can serve as a potential therapeutic target in NSCLC. © 2020 Li et al.Background Circular RNAs (circRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to act as the important regulators in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). CircRNA ZNF609 (circ-ANF609) and miR-188 h
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05). Multivariate analysis revealed that only average LDL infiltration remained as a significant variable (P less then 0.05). The prediction model derived showed good performance for rupture prediction (AUC, 0.885; 95% CI, 0.794-0.976). Conclusions Ruptured aneurysms showed significantly higher LDL infiltration compared to unruptured ones. Our results suggested that lipid infiltration may promote aneu
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An accumulating body of literature indicates that magnesium deficiency is associated with a number of hormone-related conditions (HRC) in women, and epidemiological studies are needed to assess its prevalence and risk factors. Here, we present a secondary analysis of data pooled from four large observational studies that assessed magnesium deficiency among pregnant women and women
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BACKGROUND Anlotinib has been shown to prolong progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Herein we sought to analyze the effect of anlotinib in managing brain metastases (BM) and its brain-associated toxicities. METHODS The PFS and OS of anlotinib versus placebo in those with and without BM recorded at baseline were calculated and compared respectively. Ti
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Trong thế giới cá cược trực tuyến ngày nay, việc tìm kiếm một nhà cái uy tín và hấp dẫn không phải là điều dễ dàng. Trong số những lựa chọn hiện có, Hello88 nổi bật như một điểm đến lý tưởng dành cho những ai đam mê trò chơi và cá cược. Với
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MST-312
Results The most inputs used in the literature to determine university efficiency were number of academic staffs, budget and costs, number of students, number of nonacademic staffs, spaces, and equipment and student’s entrance scores. Also, the most outputs used in the literature to determine university efficiency were number of graduates, publications, incomes, number of students, and student’s scores. Conclusion This stud
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Micellar enhanced ultra-filtration (MEUF) is a modified ultrafiltration (UF) method that can remove small molecules that are not effectively removed by UF alone. In this work we used a similar semi-equilibrium dialysis (SED) method to characterize two anionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium laurate (SOL), as MEUF candidates to remove several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds. These anionic s
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We selected and characterized seven candidate reference genes. Among them, we evaluated the gene expression stability between the starved and fed states using RefFinder; moreover, we compared their expression levels in each life-stage and identified two reference genes, Elongation factor 1-alpha (ELF1A)-like and apolipophorins-like. Finally, we evaluated the utility of the candidates as reference genes, and the use of ELF1A
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The Japanese economy stands from a critical crossroads, where the pursuit of robust monetary growth must be lightly balanced together with the need for long-term steadiness. With its distinctive set of challenges, like an aging populace along with a complex work market, Japan offers found itself browsing through a tightrope involving revitalizing its expansion and
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ovement routes and therefore at risk of being exposed to the RVFV. Interventions to control RVFV infections therefore, should target communities living along livestock movement pathways.Transposable elements constitute a large fraction of most eukaryotic genomes. Insertion of mobile DNA sequences typically has deleterious effects on host fitness, and thus diverse mechanisms have evolved to control mobile element prolifera
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Quinoline is considered to be a privileged heterocyclic ring owing to its presence in diverse scaffolds endowed with promising activity profiles. In particular, quinoline containing compounds have exhibited substantial antiproliferative effects through the diverse mechanism of actions, which indicates that the heteroaryl unit is flexible as well as accessible to subtle structural changes that enable its inclusion in che
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7%, higher among workers who were highly exposed to toluene above the median. This is observed from the opportunity value (P-value) of toluene exposure with the characteristics the workers of each variable which was less than 0.05 work station and working tenure. Maximum Contaminant Level of toluene is 4.59 ppm, a safe working tenure restriction for toluene exposure is maximum 25 years. Co
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找到自己在債務重組的離合器可以很重要壓力和經驗這當然是隔離。常數關心財務可能會掩蓋每一個元素生活，但是很重要知道你有途徑可用於允許你在這個地形中瀏覽這當然是難的。在本文中，我們將探索四個關鍵原則：特定的自願計劃（IVA），債務和解產品（DRP），破產現實，因此不斷發展的融資景觀。通過了解這些選項，你能夠圖表課程邁向經濟復甦。
讓我們專注於個人自願安排（IVA）。iva只是協定這當然是正式使個人談判結構化付款計劃與他們債權人。這個佈置通常會持續為了五年和讓你付清百分比一個人債務與不管你能夠買得起。中的一個主要的優點iva通過更多的破產的嚴重後果，提供恢復的選擇控制財政在製作時可行的付款就是這樣保護你。通過選擇此路徑，有可能致力於無債務一個主意這當然是清晰的地方。
接下來，我們看債務減免計劃（DRP），可以提供救濟這當然是
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tatarsalgia.A metabolomics approach was employed to investigate differences and correlations among key odorants and non-volatile metabolites in broccoli juices fermented by plant- and animal-derived Pediococcus pentosaceus. Forty volatile metabolites were identified by headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. According to orthogonal projections to latent structures-differential
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A double-blind randomized study is needed to examine the role of mannose in the design of a therapy for children with PMM2-CDG in more detail.
Dietary mannose supplementation shows biological effects in PMM2-CDG patients improving glycosylation in the majority of patients. A double-blind randomized study is needed to examine the role of mannose in the design of a therapy for children
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Four difenoconazole stereoisomers were well separated on a Superchiral S-OX column. The absolute configurations of the four stereoisomers of difenoconazole eluted in an orderly fashion with the chiral column were confirmed as (2S,4S), (2S,4R), (2R,4R), and (2R,4S)-difenoconazole, respectively, by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. For the first time, a simple and efficient trace detection method fo
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03). About 12.6% of HCPs stated that they always counseled their patients about driving safety strategies.
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In conclusion, we identified critical domains and amino acid sites that are essential for the LD localization and protein function of HSD17B13, which may facilitate understanding of its function and targeting of this protein to treat chronic liver diseases.Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the most common muscular dystrophy in adults, is an autosomal dominant disorder with a wide phenotypic spectrum ranging from o
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The recent depreciation of the particular yen has stirred significant shifts in Japan’s economic surroundings, particularly within the export industry. As being the benefit of the yen decreases against foreign exchange, Japanese products become more competitively priced throughout global markets, encouraging a surge inside exports. This condition presents a dual-edged sword; w
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TED-347
Color-changeable chewing gum is used for the evaluation of masticatory performance. However, it is currently unclear whether colorimetric and visual assessment methods yield consistent results. This study aimed to clarify the consistency between colorimetric and visual methods used for the evaluation of color changes in color-changeable chewing gum.
The sample comprised 644 older pers
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The lymph nodes between the sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid muscle (LNSS) are not explicitly mentioned in the 2015 American Thyroid Association and 2008 American Head and Neck Society (AHNS) guidelines, but they are easily overlooked in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We prospectively evaluated the clinical significance of the LNSS in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) patients.
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導航債務重組的動盪水域可能是其中之一人生最挑戰是艱鉅。所有人，財務失誤，意外成本或財務低迷可以導致義務那是壓倒。幸運的是，你可以找到有效的策略可以訪問幫助個人恢復控制這些財務。在本文中，我們將explore voluntary那是individual (IVAs),債務和解產品（DRP）和破產，展示那怎麼樣每個都可以充當時代希望的燈塔整個經濟困擾。
一個人自願安排（IVA）簡直就是一個強大的工具對於所有這些有興趣債務合併這當然是結構。本協議這當然是正式的個人協作獲得結果利用他們的債權人創建量身定制的可管理付款計劃使用他們的財務困境。同時，在三到六年的時間內從債權人騷擾和法律訴訟中獲得安全性，個人會定期還款適合其支出計劃。剩下的無抵押債務通常消除，提供一個新鮮開始和更新感覺成功完成後的貨幣自由為了IVA。
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Individuals with obesity are recommended to practice physical activity with reduced weight bearing, such as water-based exercises. However, the magnitude of the vertical ground reaction force (Fz) during these exercises is unknown in this population. This study aimed to verify the magnitude of peak Fz (Fzpeak) in women with obesity during different exercises performed in water and on land and at different intensitie
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In addition, Spearman’s correlation analysis indicated that changes in the colonic microbiota could regulate oxidative stress, inflammation, and hyperlipidemia. In summary, the underlying mechanism of OGAOs on alleviating colitis and colonic microbiota dysbiosis in T2DM has been intensively studied, illustrating that OGAOs could be further developed as a potential pharmaceutical agent for T2DM.Abnormal carbohydra
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The gene is a fundamental concept of genetics, which emerged with the Mendelian paradigm of heredity at the beginning of the 20th century. However, the concept has since diversified. Somewhat different narratives and models of the gene developed in several sub-disciplines of genetics, that is in classical genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, and, recently, also, in systems genetics. Here, I ask h
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86%) and 40 with both high- and low-risk multiple subtypes (57.14%).
Male patients with CA are mainly infected with HPV 11 and HPV 6, with a significantly higher rate of multi-subtype than single-subtype infection, and the multi-subtype patients chiefly with high- and low-risk mixed infection. Men aged 20－39 years old are most commonly aff
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68). IRM at 30 days was 5%, without differences by donor type (P = .106). Overall, 208 patients experienced ≥1 VIs (first occurrence among CMV, HHV6, ADV, BKPyV-HC) at a median time of 20 days after HSCT CIF at 90 days was 91%, significantly higher in MUD and haplo (P = .0089). By multivariate analysis, also acute GVHD grade ≥2 (AHR = 1.32) and host/donor CMV-serology mismatch (positive/positive versus n
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U0126
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is gaining considerable traction as a therapeutic approach to influence the course of a plethora of chronic conditions, ranging from metabolic syndrome and malignancies to auto-immune and neurological diseases, and helped to establish the contribution of the gut microbiome to these conditions. Although FMT procedures have yielded important mechanistic insights, their use in clinical practi
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based body composition, including muscle mass, muscle density, and intermuscular, visceral, and subcutaneous adipose tissue, showed inconsistent and nonsignificant associations with surgery-related complications, dose-limiting toxicity, and overall survival in older adults with colorectal cancer. This study underscores the need to verify whether CT-based body composition measures are worth i
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We examined the relative contribution of pulmonary diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and sleep apnea) to mortality risks associated with Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) independent of other medical conditions, health risks, and sociodemographic factors. Data were derived from a large US-based case series of patients with COVID-19, captured from a quaternary academic health network covering New Yo
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The biodiversity of fungi, which are extremely important in maintaining the ecosystem balance in alpine lakeside wetlands, has not been fully studied. In this study, we investigated the fungal communities of three lakeside wetlands from different altitudes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its edge. The results showed that the fungi of the alpine lakeside wetland had higher species diversity. Functional
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Conclusion The results reflect the participants’ perspective on what is meaningful to them when trying to quit smoking and adds important knowledge to future smoking cessation studies in this patient group.An external focus of attention can improve performance, but there is little research on effects for the elderly in every day, well-learned mobility tasks. 57 older and 59 young adults performed the sit-to-stan
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) represent a cornerstone in cancer treatment. However, the peculiarity of immune response, determining distinctive response patterns and toxicity events, challenges the conventional response criteria. Therefore, the effective tumor response and the real clinical benefit cannot be demonstrated adequately. In this context, recent studies using 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]
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