Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
216,272 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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債務舒緩成功率 。然而，你可以找到可用的生命線可以幫助你瀏覽債務重組的動盪水域。此信息將暴露你一定要三個關鍵選擇：特定的自願計劃（IVA），信用卡債務減免產品（DRP）和破產。其中的每一個大道提供一種方法這當然是獨特地重新獲得財務基礎。
一個人自願安排（IVA）提供結構化選項處理和花費收入你的債務離開。本協議那是合法約束你一定要談判付款計劃使用你的債權人基於不管你有能力買得起。通常持續少於六個多年，一個IVA不僅僅是保護你反對訴訟但另外提供一條路這當然是清除債務減免。完成後您的還款，任何住宿不安全的債務傾向於註銷，給你開始那是新鮮的機會重建您的貨幣生活。
相反，債務減免計劃（DRP）專注於與債權人談判向後擴展數量這當然是總欠。這個系統特別是有益人們處理高息債務或債權人很多。通過DRP，您可以好吧處於解決你的財務狀況為了他們的初始數量，使您能
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High-valent metal-oxo species are key intermediates for the oxygen atom transfer step in the catalytic cycles of many metalloenzymes. While the redox-active metal centers of such enzymes are typically supported by anionic amino acid side chains or porphyrin rings, peptide backbones might function as strong electron-donating ligands to stabilize high oxidation states. To test the feasibility of this idea in synt
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Numerous devices and sophisticated strategies have been developed to further increase the number of aneurysms amenable to endovascular treatment.1-4 Despite the superfluity of available neurovascular armamentarium, wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms can still pose a significant technical challenge to the treating clinician.5-7 Neck bridging is a conceptually new approach, which provides increased occlusion rat
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This paper is aimed to assess the mechanical properties of a hybrid graphene-carbon nanotube carrier embedded with doxorubicin (DOX). Utilizing molecular dynamics simulation, the results reveal that by increasing the temperature from 309 to 313 K, the elastic modulus of the GS/CNT/DOX carrier decreases from 0.8 to 0.74 TPa. Also, it is shown that the presence of chitosan molecules enhances the mechanical characterist
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Pralatrexate is a cost-effective intervention with improved OS and incremental costs within the WTP limit. Pralatrexate could function as a new therapeutic option for patients suffering from life-threatening R/R PTCL.
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Cardiac troponin is a specific and sensitive biomarker to identify and quantify myocardial injury. Myocardial injury is frequently detected after acute ischemic stroke and strongly associated with unfavorable outcomes. Concomitant acute coronary syndrome is only one of several possible differential diagnoses that may cause elevation of cardiac troponin after stroke. As a result, there are uncertainties regarding
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These results indicate a hitherto unrecognized diversity in SH2 domain interactions with phosphotyrosine, and classify the C-terminal SH2 domain of p120RasGAP as “FLVR-unique.”The human cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 (hCYP11B2) gene encodes aldosterone synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of aldosterone. In some humans, hCYP11B2 undergoes a unique intron conversion whose function i
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By employing molecular modeling of interaction simulation combined with a confirmatory yeast two-hybrid analysis, we identified the Raptor-binding region in an ABA receptor PYL1 protein of Arabidopsis. The region was a part of the C-terminal alpha-helix structure of the protein within which a phenylalanine and an aspartate in the sequence of FADTV are predicted to form critical interactions with the Raptor.
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在今天快節奏的地球儀，財務挑戰可能出乎意料，領導很多人進入迷宮的債務，似乎無法克服。知道減輕這種負擔的可能性至關重要。是最大的有效的解決方案是IVA（個人自願安排）債務重組，DRP（債務系統）這當然是鬆了一口氣，更多嚴重的案件，破產。所有這些路徑提供不同的優勢那可以充當一個期望的燈塔想要恢復控制他們的日常生活是經濟的。
一個人自願安排（IVA）債務重組涉及一項協議這當然是兩者之間的正式你和你的債權人。它讓你償還百分比的債務明顯多時間表那是特別是跨越五到六年。該合同可以大大減少你的將軍債務並提供一種方法這當然是系統還款。優勢那是伊瓦少校可能是保護它提供違反債權人的適當措施，提供你有些放心即使你目標經濟安全。此外，在滿足IVA條款後，任何未償債務通常是寬恕，給你板岩那是乾淨的。
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There is a lack of studies that investigated the relationship between anthropometric profile, biological maturity and specific soccer performances. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to establish normative data of anthropometric and specific physical performances and to determine the impact age and somatic maturation on young soccer players (U13-U19, n=487).
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The shortage of blood products has become a worldwide problem, especially during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Here, we investigated whether a point of care (POC) approach to perioperative bleeding and coagulopathy based on rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) res
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Background and objective The main objective was to evaluate the impact of Hepatitis C Virus treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents on tacrolimus blood levels in recipients of kidney and heart allografts. Method We analysed Hepatitis C Virus infected adult patients who received tacrolimus as immunosuppressive maintenance therapy and received direct-acting antiviral agents treatment in a tertiary
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