Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
273,957 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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在我們內部世界這當然是快節奏的挑戰可能出乎意料地出現很多人經歷債務困住。幸運的是，有有效的方法只需幫助瀏覽這一景觀這當然是動盪。這篇有益的文章將探索三個關鍵選擇：特定的自願安排（IVA），債務和解產品（DRP）和破產。每個提供方法這當然是獨家獲得財務穩定和滿意度。
一個人自願安排（IVA）只是正式協定這樣可以訪客以一種方式控制他們的債務那是結構。根據這種安排，債務人利用其債權人生成還款計劃那是量身定制關於財務困境。通常持續少於六個年，IVA允許人們產生還款可以每月有能力負擔得起防禦債權人騷擾。剩下的不安全的債務通常是出院，啟用個人重新開始沒有成功結論後，過去的貨幣錯誤負擔與IVA。
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在我們內部世界那是快節奏的挑戰可能出乎意料地出現很多人經歷債務困住。幸運的是，你會找到的有效的過程只需幫助瀏覽這一景觀這當然是動盪。這篇簡短的文章將探索三個關鍵選擇：特定的自願安排（IVA），債務和解產品（DRP）和破產。每個提供方法那是獨家獲得財務穩定和滿意度。
一個人自願安排（IVA）只是正式協定允許人們以一種方式控制他們的債務那是結構。根據這種安排，債務人利用其債權人生成還款計劃那是量身定制關於財務困境。通常持續3至5年，IVA允許個人產生還款可以每月有能力負擔得起防禦債權人騷擾。剩下的無抵押的未償債務傾向於出院，啟用個人重新開始減去成功結論後，過去的貨幣錯誤負擔關於IVA。
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Most of the robot vacuums we tested could mop, and the top 2-in-1 models take the maintenance of mopping after you’ve finished by washing their own mop pads, which are reused in their docks. Do not use any other cleaning solution than that recommended by the manufacturer. Doing so could damage the robot and invalidate its warranty.
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RESULTS MTT assay showed that the TV extract stimulated lymphocyte metabolic activity. ELISA results showed that despite increase in the level of IFNγ, no changes were observed in IL-4 level. CONCLUSIONS Results indicated that crude extract of TV cytoplasm may probably act as an immune modulator, which affects Th1 responses. The TV crude extract may be an appropriate agent to induce cellular immunity for com
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Introduction Radon and its decay products may cause substantial health damage after long-term exposure. The aim of the study was to perform a spatial analysis of radon concentration in the Salento peninsula, province of Lecce (South-eastern Italy) in order to better characterize possible risk for human health, with specific focus on lung cancer. Methods Based on previous radon monitoring campaigns carried out in 2
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Taken together, the results suggest a strong influence of environmental parameters on both free-living and marine snow-associated prokaryotic communities in spring and fall leading to higher similarity between the communities, while the marine snow habitat in winter and summer leads to a specific prokaryotic community in marine snow in these two seasons.Indole is a signal molecule derived from the conversion of tryptophan, an
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How to Buy a Real German Driving License
Getting a German driving licence can appear like a daunting task. The good thing is that it doesn’t have to be!
In Germany renewal is simple in Germany you need to make an appointment with your local Fuhrerscheinstelle four we
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Best Robot Cleaners
The Roomba j7+ from iRobot is a combination robot that vacuums and mops. It has a washable, self-emptying dock. It also has excellent mapping capabilities, but it had trouble identifying objects during our tests, including mistaking a BBQ spill as poop.
Its navigation sys
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Gas Safe Engineer in Buckingham
A gas safe engineer in buckingham is a tradesperson who must be signed up with the Gas Safe Register to legally deal with gas home appliances. They are trained and qualified to deal with piped natural gas and melted petroleum gas (LPG).
The register protects property owners, occupants, and clients from unlawful gas work. I
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