Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

303,389 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. dolarslot
    In an increasingly interconnected world, online games have emerged as a powerful tool for uniting individuals from diverse backgrounds. The rise of digital platforms has made it possible for players to form communities that transcend geographical boundaries, allowing them to forge friendships and collaborations often unimaginable just a few decades ago. These virtual spaces serve as hubs where people of different cultures and languages come

    Reply

  2. PP2 cost
    Our patient and published Alexander disease cases illustrate that oculopalatal tremor can occur in the absence of hypertrophic olivary degeneration. Therefore, cerebellar maladaptation to any form of olivary damage may be the critical pathophysiology in producing oculopalatal tremor. © The Author(s) 2020.Differential lung ventilation treatment is a mechanical ventilation strategy used for unilateral lung disease or injury. Thi

    Reply

  3. PRT543 ic50
    Results The epithelial cell-laden collagen/SIS villi showed significant cell proliferation (1.2-fold) and demonstrated meaningful results for the various cellular activities, such as the expression of tight-junction proteins (ZO-1 and E-cadherin), ALP and ANPEP activities, MUC17 expression, and the permeability coefficient and the glucose uptake ability, compared with the pure 3D collagen villus structure. Conclusion In

    Reply

  4. Acetalax cell line
    Introduction Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the most common aetiological factor causing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HBx gene plays an enigmatic role in HBV-related HCC. In this study we have analysed amino acid substitutions in HBx from HBV-infected individuals of different clinical stages. Materials and Methods HBV-infected individuals (n = 93) were recruited in the study. DNA was extracte

    Reply

  5. dolarslot
    In an increasingly interconnected world, online games have emerged as a powerful tool for uniting individuals from diverse backgrounds. The rise of digital platforms has made it possible for players to form communities that transcend geographical boundaries, allowing them to forge friendships and collaborations often unimaginable just a few decades ago. These virtual spaces serve as hubs where people

    Reply

  6. SB-297006
    36 million EoL EVs and 11.36 million waste LiBs generated in China in 2030. Furthermore, most of these waste LiBs will be of the nickel cobalt manganese oxide type of ternary LiBs. However, due to the flow of second-hand vehicles from economically developed cities to less economically developed cities, only 400,000 EoL EVs and 3.4 million waste LiBs will be recycled through the formal recycling route. Such information is

    Reply

  7. company information
    Starting an office that helps others is the place where America was built. If you lose our entrepreneurial values and collapse to those corporations income and long term seek to fill their pocketbooks, you have to will eventually lose our country. It is possible to see it happening currently. So, I say, let us take back our country by providing valuable services at inexpensive price.

    In

    Reply

  8. TEREA IQOS ราคา
    หากคุณกำลังมองหาประสบการณ์การสูบที่แตกต่างและไม่เหมือนใคร TEREA ญี่ปุ่น คือทางเลือกที่คุณไม่ควรพลาด รสชาติ TEREA japan ที่โดดเด่นและมีเอกลักษณ์เฉพาะตัว ทำให้ผู้ใช้หลายคนต่างหลงใหลและต้องการสัมผัสกับความอร่อยนี้อีกครั้ง ด้วยผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ออกแบบมาสำหรับ IQOS ILUMA โดยเฉพาะ การใช้ TEREA จึงเป็นเรื่องที่ง่ายและสะดวกมากขึ้น

    ในด

    Reply

    1. Appreciating the persistence you put into your blog and in depth information you
      offer. It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed material.
      Wonderful read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.

      Take a look at my web page; explore Montreal

      Reply

    2. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i came
      to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!

      my website: scam money

      Reply

  9. Kinase Inhibitor Library datasheet
    The positive predictive value for the third-generation test was 46% and 70% for the fourth-generation test.

    There were fewer false-positive results with testing with the more specific fourth- vs third-generation assay (0.09% vs 0.37%, respectively), which was statistically significant (

    = .002). This reduction in false-p

    Reply

  10. thiết kế đường hoa ngày tết
    Trong suốt nhiều năm, AGS Landscape đã là công ty thực hiện nay nhiều công trình xây dựng lối hoa Nguyễn Huệ tuyệt hảo. năm, AGS lại đem đến những điểm nhấn mới kỳ lạ, thể hiện tại sự sáng sủa tạo nên và kỹ năng xuất sắc của nhóm ngũ nhân sự. Với mong ham muốn mang đến dịch vụ thiết kế và tiến hành đàng hoa phố đi bộ, đường hoa đầu năm mới hóa học lượng cao cùng

    Reply

  11. AUPM-170 clinical trial
    BACKGROUND Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are common health care-associated infections and have been associated with increased mortality, morbidity, length of stay, and cost. Prevention strategies are grouped into bundles focused on reducing unnecessary catheter use and promptly removing urinary catheters. Before intervention in the study institution, no urinary catheters were unnecessarily used

    Reply

  12. MYF-01-37
    e treatment for osseous ankylosed hip due to AS. Synchronous and sequential bilateral THA can realize similarly satisfactory clinical outcomes and radiographic evaluation.

    The straight leg raise (SLR) is the most commonly applied physical tests on patients with sciatica, but the sensitivity and specificity ratings for disc hernia and neural compression leave areas for improvement. Hip internal rotati

    Reply

  13. Tenalisib chemical structure
    Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is very common in patients with malignant cancer. We aimed to conduct a retrospective analysis on the risk factors of VTE and its survival prognosis of patients with malignant cancer, to provide evidence into the management of VTE. Patients with malignant cancer treated in our hospital were selected. The characteristic of patients and related lab detection results i

    Reply

  14. find more
    The aim of the present study was to survey the relationship between the severity of glaucoma and subsequent dementia using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan. Subjects with glaucoma were selected into the study group after an exclusion process, and each subject in the study group was propensity score-matched to another non-glaucoma patient that constituted the control group. The Cox propo

    Reply

  15. Sabutoclax order
    05, all). The t-PA level after CO2 insufflation for 60 minutes was significantly higher in group P than in group N (P < .05), but preoperative levels were gradually restored on cessation of CO2 insufflation for 30 min (P > .05). There was no significant difference in D-dimer.

    CO2 artificial pneumothorax during thoracoscopic esophagectomy had a substantial impact on c

    Reply

  16. Selleckchem VIT-2763
    In susceptible hosts, protection from Leptospira infection is mediated by the innate immune response at the point of entry and humoral immunity. Thus, identifying and segregating the initial host response at the representative host-pathogen interface is needed to understand the typical outcomes of Leptospira infection, clearance, persistence, or disease. An in vitro whole blood culture system to study the over

    Reply

  17. this website
    A new Tardigrada species, Claxtonia goni sp. nov. is described from specimens collected in the central area of the Haleakalā National Park, the island of Maui, Hawaii, U.S.A. The new species and Clx. pardalis (Degma Schill, 2015) together with several examples of Clx. wendti (Richters, 1903) are the only known Claxtonia species with the plates having an intracuticular pattern resembling that on a leopard’s fur. Claxtonia

    Reply

  18. selleck compound
    Mean polyp size was 29.2 mm. There were 138 lesions resected in piecemeal fashion and 116 en-bloc. After a median follow-up of 28.7 months for the entire cohort, local recurrence with malignancy was diagnosed in six cases. Median time to malignancy diagnosis was 28.5 months. All malignant cases occurred after piecemeal resection and none after en-bloc resection (HR 11.4; 95% CI 0.48-273). Conclusion Malignancy aft

    Reply

  19. inhibitor
    The Mutt homolog 1 (MTH1) enzyme prevents incorporation of oxidized nucleotides into DNA and recently created MTH1 inhibitors may provide healing possible as MTH1 is overexpressed in several cancers. PRACTICES the goal of this research would be to evaluate the healing advantages of targeting MTH1 with two chemical inhibitors, TH588 and TH1579 on human being osteosarcoma cel

    Reply

  20. this website
    Information on microbiological and susceptibility profiles of clinical isolates in Mongolia is scarce, hampering infection control and clinical care.

    Species and resistance profiles of 6334 clinical gram negative isolates, collected at Mongolia’s National Center for Maternal and Child Health between 2014 and 2017 were analyzed.

    Annual prop

    Reply

  21. Cytoskeletal Signaling inhibitor
    A group of international researchers and editors summarize how (promptly and easily) an original manuscript can be written using certain tips and tricks. In other words, the authors guide novice colleagues with minimal experience using simple hints and straightforward advice in scholarly publishing. The main body of an original article is composed of four parts Introduction, Methods, Resu

    Reply

  22. D-1553 order
    Evidence in humans suggests a correlation between nicotine smoking and severe respiratory symptoms with COVID-19 infection. In lung tissue, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) appears to mechanistically underlie viral entry. Here, we investigated whether e-cigarette vapor inhalation alters ACE2 and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) expression in male and female mice. In male lung, nicotine vapor inhalation ind

    Reply

  23. nagano tonic tea
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In Nagano in Japan, there is a location this is certainly mystical since the “spring of youth”.Here is a magical nectar called Nagano Tonic, which will be quietly changing the medical insurance and breathtaking journey of countl

    Reply

  24. find protocol
    BACKGROUND Inflammation plays a major role in the initiation, destabilization and the progression of atherosclerosis. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) reflects active systemic inflammation and have shown to be a strong predictor of future cardiovascular events. AIM The purpose of this study was to determine the role of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) independent for atherosclerosis severity prediction an

    Reply

  25. uwin789

    เว็บสลากกินแบ่งชั้นหนึ่ง หรือที่รู้จักกันในชื่อลอตเตอรี่ไทย เป็นต้นแบบการเดิมพันยอดนิ ่กี่ปีที่ล่วงเลยไป ด้วยความรุ่งโรจน์ด้านเทคโนโลยี สลากกินแบ่งออนไลน์ก็ได้รับความนิยมชมชอบเพิ่มมากขึ้นสลากกินแบ่งออนไลน์มิได้เป็นเพียงแต่สื่อเบิกบานแค่นั้น แม้กระนั้นยังเปลี่ยนมาเป็นส่วนใดส่วนหนึ่งของวัฒนธรรมไทยอีกด้วย ในเนื้อหานี้ พ

    Reply

  26. wnt-c59
    © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.Pathologic extranodal extension (pENE) impacts therapy planning and is an essential prognostic indicator for clients with head and throat squamous mobile carcinoma (HNSCC). Computed tomography (CT) is a commonly made use of modality for assessment of radiographic ENE (rENE). To determine the predictive worth of CT-identified rE

    Reply

  27. this website
    175). The in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that BBPP possessed negligible dark cytotoxicity and a better phototherapeutic outcome than BBP. The proof-of-concept of the POSS hybrid photosensitizer offers guidance for the construction of single-component and PDT/PTT-balanced NIR nanoagents to promote the cancer therapeutic efficacy in the future.Infections with Gram-negative bacteria form an increasing risk for hu

    Reply

  28. PLX8394 datasheet
    In this review, we summarize the interactions between dysbiosis and the cutaneous disorders, including homeostasis and dysbiosis of skin microbiota, microbial composition in skin diseases, and the mechanisms and applications of reversing or ameliorating the dysbiosis by the targeted manipulation of the skin microbiota, which may contribute to aid development of therapeutic modality for ecology-based therapy.Strept

    Reply

  29. app to open MTS file
    FileViewPro is a versatile application created to simplify file management and provide effortless access to a wide array of file formats. A key aspect is the ability to handle MTS files, commonly associated with HD video content recorded by AVCHD camcorders. As a leading tool in its category, FileViewPro excels for its effortless capability to open MTS files eliminating the need for additional codecs or third-party software, providin

    Reply

  30. Etomoxir cost
    The exceptional underwater adhesive properties displayed by aquatic organisms, such as mussels (Mytilus spp.) and barnacles (Cirripedia spp.) have long inspired new approaches to adhesives with a superior performance both in wet and dry environments. Herein, a bioinspired adhesive composite that combines both adhesion mechanisms of mussels and barnacles through a blend of silk, polydopamine, and Fe3+ ions in

    Reply

  31. I-138
    The results confirmed; however, that these changes need not be considered when planning the work in the tunnel. The minimum effective dose rate from radon exposure occurs in colder periods of the year, from November to the end of March, where the mean effective dose rate value was found to be 0.0003 mSv/h. In contrast, the maximum dose rate of 0.014 mSv/h was observed from April to August.

    Hemivertebrectomy

    Reply

  32. see more
    Following, we provide examples of commercially available diagnostic platforms for AST. Finally, perspectives on the implementation of emerging concepts towards developing paradigm-changing technologies and methodologies for AMR diagnostics are discussed.The World Health Organization has recommended performing at least 60 min a day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and reducing sedentarism in children and

    Reply

  33. click here
    Background ABC1K (Activity of BC1 complex Kinase) is an evolutionarily primitive atypical kinase family widely distributed among prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The ABC1K protein kinases in Arabidopsis are predicted to localize either to the mitochondria or chloroplasts, in which plastid-located ABC1K proteins are involved in the response against photo-oxidative stress and cadmium-induced oxidative stress. Resu

    Reply

  34. Selleckchem GSK503
    Molecular cloning is the core of synthetic biology, as it comprises the assembly of DNA and its expression in target hosts. At present, however, cloning is most often a manual, time-consuming, and repetitive process that highly benefits from automation. The automation of a complete rational cloning procedure, i.e., from DNA creation to expression in the target host, involves the integration of different operations

    Reply

  35. dolarslot
    In an increasingly interconnected world, online games have emerged as a powerful tool for uniting individuals from diverse backgrounds. The rise of digital platforms has made it possible for players to form communities that transcend geographical boundaries, allowing them to forge friendships and collaborations often unimaginable just a few decades ago. These virtual spaces serve as hubs where people of different cultures and languages come t

    Reply

  36. find more
    The Strecker aldehydes benzaldehyde and 2-methylbutanal resulted as effective markers to correlate with the initial lactase purity during storage. Color and sensory slightly changed during storage but were poorly correlated with the different lactases, resembling to phenomena typical of milk aging. This latter result suggested that production costs might be lowered by opting for less-purified lactases when considering the

    Reply

  37. selleck products
    e beneficial in reducing knee pain and improving knee function compared with low-voltage IAPRF. In addition, patients who received high-voltage IAPRF were more satisfied with their treatment.

    Neuropathic pain is a complex condition that is difficult to control and has a high impact on quality of life. 8% Capsaicin patch can be a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain

    Reply

  38. https://x.com/MonikaS57336
    W dzisiejszych czasach, kiedy aranżacja wnętrz staje się coraz ważniejsza, meble odgrywają kluczową rolę w tworzeniu przestrzeni, która jest nie tylko estetyczna, ale także funkcjonalna. To właśnie odpowiednio dobrane elementy wyposażenia mogą odmienić nasze otoczenie, nadając mu charakter i styl, których pragniemy. Wybierając meble, warto zwrócić uwagę na ich formę, kolor oraz materiały, z których zostały wykonane, aby idea

    Reply

  39. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/methyl-b-cyclodextrin.html
    Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems include bioengineered microenvironments that mimic the complexity of human tissues and organs in vitro. Robust biological models, like organoids and spheroids, rely on biomaterials to emulate the biochemical and biomechanical properties found in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Collagen (COL) is the main protein

    Reply

  40. VVD-214 order
    The role of questing ticks in the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases in Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve (MMNR), an ecosystem with intensified human-wildlife-livestock interactions, remains poorly understood. We surveyed the diversity of questing ticks, their blood-meal hosts, and tick-borne pathogens to understand potential effects on human and livestock health. By flagging and hand-picking from vegetation in 25

    Reply

  41. Đánh giá chi tiết ghế massage Azado
    Chỉ sau 2 năm xây dựng, từ một thương hiệu nhỏ bé bỏng đã nhận được được sự yêu mến của hàng triệu người tiêu dùng, gặt hái được những kết quả xứng đáng kể. Giao mặt hàng miễn phí tận nơi và tư vấn lắp đặt, hướng dẫn sử dụng trên nhà cửa. Do đó, ghế được ca ngợi là “bậc thầy điều trị, thư giãn” xung khắc tinh của những đợt đau nhức mỏi.

    Reply

  42. iJMJD6
    Furthermore, the activity of Na+-K+-ATPase was detected in our study. In conclusion, rotenone could cause necrosis but not apoptosis in insect cells through a mitochondrial- and plasmic membrane-dependent pattern, which shed a light on the rotenone-induced cytotoxicity on insects.A series of novel 1-phenyl-5-amine-4-pyrazole thioether derivatives containing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety was designed and synthesised. In vivo antiv

    Reply

  43. OPB-171775 mw
    We sought to determine the association between alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in the normal range and mortality in the absence of liver dysfunction to better understand ALT’s clinical significance beyond liver injury and inflammation.

    A cohort of 2,708 male and 3,461 female adults aged 20-75 years without liver dysfunction (ALT<30 in males & <19 in females, negative

    Reply

  44. this website
    A total of 28 761 cardiac procedures were performed during the study period. The in-hospital mortality rate was 2.7%. Retrained LR [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.80; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77-0.83] and random forest model (0.80; 95% CI 0.76-0.83) showed the best discrimination. All models showed significant miscalibration. Retrained LR proved to have the weakest calibration drift.

    Reply

  45. STI571 chemical structure
    Among quoting articles, 7 (6% [3%; 13%]) showed a pattern of predominantly quoting index articles from the time span relevant to the calculation of the impact factor. Discussion Quotations are important for the message of the quoting paper. Therefore, quotation errors may be detrimental to scientific reasoning and may undermine public trust in medical science. The present investigation is a case

    Reply

  46. Crenolanib order
    Low-dose oral minoxidil (0.25mg daily) has been successfully used in combination with spironolactone in the treatment of female pattern hair loss (FPHL)1 . Oral minoxidil (5mg daily) has been shown to be efficacious in male pattern hair loss (MPHL)2,3 . The objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose sublingual minoxidil (0.45mg daily) in MPHL and FPHL. Sublingual adminis

    Reply

  47. Raltitrexed
    causes infections in humans and animals. Antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial infections, which become resistant to antibiotics after a while. This study aimed to isolate

    .

    from cattle feces samples and also to evaluate the frequency of genes associated with multi-drug resistance (MDR).

    One hundred ten fecal samples of cattle we

    Reply

  48. I was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better? judi bola resmi

    Reply

Leave a Reply to FlindtGoff4855 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *