Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
227,129 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The popular Stockity platform has become a leading solution for traders in this Southeast Asian country. With its intuitive design and powerful functionalities, Stockity has gained traction among new and experienced traders alike.
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MedinaAbdi8367
GSK-3 phosphorylation
Magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data can be formulated as a minimization problem involving data consistency and image prior. Existing deep learning (DL)-based methods for MR reconstruction employ deep networks to exploit the prior information and integrate the prior knowledge into the reconstruction under the explicit constraint of data consistency, without considering the real dist
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These findings suggest that ARID2 is a promising target for overcoming lenalidomide resistance in patients with multiple myeloma.Thermophotovoltaic cells are similar to solar cells, but instead of converting solar radiation to electricity, they are designed to utilize locally radiated heat. Development of high-efficiency thermophotovoltaic cells has the potential to enable widespread applications in grid-sca
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(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
omeostasis are highly integrated into the cellular physiology of the organism and influenced by numerous global regulatory systems. Fortunately, the synthetic PTac promoter is not subject to Vfr regulatory control.Several studies have examined the relationship between osteosarcoma (OS) and microRNAs (miRNAs). However, only a few researchers have investigated the underlying mechanism of ci
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This study was about a 70-year-old man with progressive dysphagia. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a 1.2-cm circumferential ulcerative mass at the level of 23 cm from the upper incisors in the upper esophagus. The mass was first diagnosed as a poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. McKeown esophagogastrectomy was performed with intention to treat the lesion. The pathological examination showed
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In addition, the incidence of complications did not differ significantly among the three groups, but the length of hospital stay in the obese group was longer (P = .027). CONCLUSIONS Obesity may not affect patients’ function and pain, and may not increase the incidence of complications following primary TKA. Obese patients may obtain satisfactory functional rehabilitation outcomes, but with a longer duration of rehabilit
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7 and 7.8 mg L-1; all of which were above the WHO recommended level of fluoride (0.8-1.5 mg L-1) in drinking water. This method can potentially be used for total fluorine determination and might be useful for fluorine speciation analysis when coupled with HPLC.Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, due to its high sensitivity, unique vibrational fingerprint identification of molecules and easy operation, has been extensively a
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It’s thrilling to drive on roads that are unfamiliar when you are in a new country. It is important to be aware of all the rules to avoid any problems with your vehicle.
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Tamoxifen
Abdominal obesity has been shown to be a superior measure over overall obesity for detecting cardiovascular risk.
We conducted this study to compare the effects of overall and abdominal obesity on venous thromboembolism (VTE) and to calculate population attributable fraction for obesity for VTE.
Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (
HornePorterfield8856
Entinostat
ality and worsening renal function rates were found to be significantly higher in the cold and wet group.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease whose symptoms and risk factors are newly described. Some allergic diseases, including asthma, have been defined as risk factors for a poor outcome in COVID-19. We aimed to investigate the role of another allergic disease-allergic rhinitis
ArcherAcevedo9934
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In the world of online gaming, innovation is key to improving the player experience. One such breakthrough that has garnered significant attention is Slot Deposit Pulsa—a convenient payment method that allows players to fund their online slot gaming accounts using mobile phone credit (pulsa). This payment system has revolutionized the way players engage with online slots, making the process faster, simpler, and
SylvestSalas1832
Bioactive Compound Library ic50
ghtsavers International, and University of Heidelberg.
Many causes of vision impairment can be prevented or treated. With an ageing global population, the demands for eye health services are increasing. We estimated the prevalence and relative contribution of avoidable causes of blindness and vision impairment globally from 1990 to 2020. We aimed to compare the results w
HancockByrd4207
Santacruzamate A ic50
001) and a decreased skin reactivity to apples. Oral allergy syndrome to other birch prFA than apple also decreased (p < .05). Moreover, daily rhinoconjunctivitis CSMS declined by 34% (p < .001), as did conjunctival reactivity to birch pollen extract by 27% (p < .01), while specific IgG
to Mal d 1 and Bet v 1 increased (p < .01).
After 8 mont
StroudAnthony6738
Vismodegib
Older adults with atrial fibrillation (AF) have multiple risk factors for disablement. Long-term function and the contribution of strokes to disability has not been previously characterized.
We performed a longitudinal, observational study in the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study (1992-2014). We included participants ≥65 years with Medicare claims who met incid
CameronAagaard6347
Rapamycin clinical trial
Early conversations about the end of life can contribute to patient-centered care at the end of life. Too often, however, these conversations do not take place or if they do, they are too late. The aim of this qualitative research was to identify the prerequisites, difficulties and usefulness of such conversations from the point of view of healthy older adults. The findings might be of use in primary heal
PostEliasen7164
Rottlerin datasheet
6%. In the bidimensional model, “storage” and both storage and “voiding” disability drove QoL and summary BII responses, respectively. Sample size reduction of 16% to detect a drug effect at 80% power was obtained with the unidimensional integrated IRT model compared with its counterpart IPSS IRT model. This study shows that utilizing the information content across the IPSS, QoL, and BII scales in an integrat
SvenssonLevy2646
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Actin immunofluorescence decreased in the SMG cells, but an increased and diffuse cytoplasmic V-ATPase immunolabelling was observed in striated ducts, suggesting a disruption in the actin-dependent V-ATPase recycling due to androgenic failure. Our findings reinforce the androgenic role in the maintenance of SMG histophysiology, and point to a potential clinical use of cimetidine against androgen-dependent glandular tumou
WigginsBachmann2178
selleck chemical
Approximately 6% of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), which is a strong risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is recommended that women with GDM complete a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) 4 to 12 weeks postpartum to screen for type 2 diabetes. A 3-month retrospective chart review in 2 patient-centered medical homes found that postpartum screening for type 2 di
AtkinsonSmart6981
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The lesser conventional flexibility displayed by 1 could offer new insight into the design of flexible PCPs.In recent years, the use of machine learning (ML) in computational chemistry has enabled numerous advances previously out of reach due to the computational complexity of traditional electronic-structure methods. One of the most promising applications is the construction of ML-based force fields (F
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แจกเครดิตฟรีคาสิโน ไม่จำเป็นที่จะต้องเดินทางหรือแต่งตัวเพื่อเล่ ุณ แค่เพียงคุณมีคอมพิวเตอร์หรืออุปกรณ์พกพาและก็การเชื่อมต่ออินเทอร์เน็ตที่เสถียร ซึ่งทำให้คนที่บางทีอาจไม่สามารถที่จะเข้าถึงคาสิโนบนบกหรือคนที่อยากเล่นพนันจากความสบายสบายในบ้านของตนสามารถเล่นได้ไม่ยาก อีกประเด็นหนึ่งที่ทำให้ คาสิโนครบถ้วนบริบูรณ์เรื่องพนัน ไม่ยุ่งยากเป็นความสบายสำหรับในการสมัคร คาสิโนออนไลน์โดยมากมีอินเทอร์เฟซที่ใช้งานง่ายแล้วก็ให้คำปรึกษาทีละลำดับ
HarmonCurran5883
Oxalacetic acid
Etiology-Discriminative Multimodal Imaging of Remaining Ventricular Hypertrophy and also Synchrotron-Based Review associated with Microstructural Cells Remodeling.
Defects of M-decay and Z-decay are detected with high incidence in embryos that are arrested at the zygote and 8-cell stages, respectively. In addition, M-decay is not found to be affected by maternal TUBB8 mutations, although
BrowningStanton1735
selleck chemical
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive status was observed in a large part of tumors (44 to 75%). Survival data of lymphoma in patients with IBD were similar to that of de novo lymphoma.
This systematic review first highlights that PIL (especially DLBCL subtype) is significantly more frequent in patients with IBD and represents the most common entity. Conversely, MALT lymphoma
WinkelGomez9444
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Birth season has been inconsistently associated with anthropometrics, bone fractures, and malocclusion. Our aim was to assess the association between birth season and anthropometrics (height, weight, birth weight), bone fractures and dental malocclusion in the United States.
US surveys conducted between 1963-1973 assessed 16 152 6-to-21-year-o
McNamaraDue9138
Voxtalisib datasheet
The effects of miR-522-3p and E2F2 in ovarian cancer were examined using public databases, revealing that low miR-522-3p expression and high E2F2 expression were associated with significantly poorer overall survival. In conclusion, miR-522-3p attenuated the degree of paclitaxel resistance in vitro through the downregulation of E2F2; miR-522-3p supplementation may be a therapeutic target for p
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9% (n = 384) were female and 24.1% (n = 144) male. In turn, 92.7% of partners (n = 508) who had received HIV-related exposure information were tested; of these, 78.7% (n = 400) were found to be HIV-positive. Of the latter, 96.3% (n = 385) were then seen by health care providers and referred for further diagnosis and treatment. CONCLUSIONS Supporting newly-diagnosed PLH is
AlfordCraft6485
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To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of metacognitive training (MCT) as a transdiagnostic program, on a diverse population with mental disorders in routine Japanese day-care settings.
This study employed a prospective, multicenter, single-group pre-post design. Participants diagnosed with various mental disorders received 10 MCT group sessions. We set transdiagnosti
GloverLeth2292
AZD9291
This exploration substantially contributes to the understanding of precise phase engineering in RP perovskite and may provide a new insight into the design of multiple functional devices.Reporting is critical for establishing the value of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This study evaluated the adherence of bariatric surgery RCT reporting to the CONsolidated Standards Of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement 2010 and it
BarefootHendricks7821
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To analyze the serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentration in Chinese children with myopia and explore its correlation with myopia.From July to September in 2019, myopic children were collected from the Myopia Influencing Factors Survey Project. The basic information and vision related behaviors of the subjects were collected by questionnaire. The diopter of the children without dilated pupils was measured by the computerized ref
PalmKofod6973
Fluzoparib inhibitor
In the rural Kenyan diet, the bioavailability of iron is low and predisposes the population to iron deficiency. Fruit pulp of the indigenous baobab tree contains significant amounts of vitamin C, which enhances non-hemeiron bioavailability. We studied the impact of baobab fruit pulp (BFP) consumption on the hemoglobin (Hb) and iron status of Kenyan schoolchildren.
The
JamaAagaard7997
Siponimod agonist
C5 of maxacalcitol was slightly lower (85%) in Taiwanese compared with that in Japanese and AUCinf of maxacalcitol in Taiwanese subjects was contrarily 15.0 (41.6%) higher than that in Japanese subjects, resulted in not much difference in pharmacokinetics of maxacalcitol between Taiwanese and Japanese. Moreover, maxacalcitol was well tolerated in both healthy Taiwanese and Japanese subjects. © 2020 Chugai
AustinFrye5737
NG25 mouse
Several factors are highlighted that restrict the transferability of these findings into clinical practice. Therefore, more collaborative in vitro research in humans modelled to reflect clinical practice is required to better understand the effects of PP exposure on the biophysiological function(s) of BM-MSCs in human.Cerebrotendinous X anthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder presenting with possible psych
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flos-aquae and exposure to UVB and nTiO2. The chlorophyll-a and total chlorophyll content of the monocultures of M. flos-aquae exposed to nTiO2 increased while other co-culture treatments significantly decreased these parameters. The experimental treatments, UVB, nTiO2, and UVB + nTiO2 had differential effects on the pigment content of P. subcapitata. The total protein content, intracellular H2O2, peroxidase (PO
WilkinsAycock1859
Saracatinib
We report that few graphene flakes embedded into polymer matrices can be mechanically stretched to relatively large deformation (>1%) in an efficient way by adopting a particular ladder-like morphology consisting of consecutive mono-, bi-, tri-, and four-layer graphene units. In this type of flake architecture, all of the layers adhere to the surrounding polymer inducing similar deformation on the individual graphene
MacdonaldRiley4000
Stem Cells
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Unfinished products were grouped into those that were characteristic and uncharacteristic of standardized GbE. Our work demonstrates that different analytical approaches produced similar classifications of characteristic and uncharacteristic products in unhydrolyzed samples, but the distinctions largely disappeared once the samples were hydrolyzed. Using our approach, the NTP GbE was most similar to two unfinished G
ColemanBentley9849
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Purpose We aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of figure of eight (FoE) suture for groin access closure in cryoballoon (CB) ablation and its impact on the lab workflow. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all patients who underwent CB ablation in our institution from June 2018. From June 2019, we have been consistently using FoE suture for hemostasis (FoE+ group), and before that conventional manual compression was
WilkinsonScott2114
Cyclopamine
ERS is a series of adaptive changes mediated by unfolded protein response (UPR), which is interwoven into a network that can ultimately mediate cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy, thereby endowing tumor cells with more aggressive behaviors. Moreover, recent studies revealed that ERS could also impede the efficacy of anti-cancer treatment including immunotherapy by manipulating the TME. In this review, we d
HendrixDotson1812
ABT199
This study focused on identifying the rotenoids from the Tephrosia vogelli plant (fish-poison-bean), investigating the toxic potency of a crude T. vogelii extract and individual rotenoids (tephrosin, deguelin and rotenone) in vitro and in vivo and assessing the mode of action. A trout (Onychorynhis mykiss) gill epithelial cell line (RTgill-W1) was used to determine the cytotoxicity of rotenoids and effects on cell metabolism
JohnsJorgensen3681
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A 33-week gestation, 1.75-kg female infant with mitral stenosis/aortic atresia variant of hypoplastic left heart syndrome and severe ventriculo-coronary connections underwent surgical septectomy and bilateral pulmonary artery banding at five weeks of age (2.10 kg). After separation from bypass, she developed hemodynamic instability requiring venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. Sh
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3) and 3.36 (-7.91 to 14.6) at 12 weeks, respectively. When the 2 study groups were compared, the control group had higher Tinnitus Functional Index scores than the intervention group by 10.5 points at baseline (95% CI, -0.92 to 29.89), 8.1 at 8 weeks (95% CI, -3.27 to 19.42), and 9.4 at 12 weeks (95% CI, -2.45 to 21.34).
Auditory-intensive cognitive training was not associated
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BI-4020
Whether tirofiban is safe and effective for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) with preceding intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) remains unclear. We aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tirofiban during MT for patients with preceding IVT.
Patients who underwent MT and preceding IVT were derived from the ANGEL registry and were dichotomized i
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Genital psoriasis (GenPs) has been traditionally considered a difficult to treat psoriasis area. Ixekizumab was the first biologic agent demonstrating efficacy and safety in a formal clinical trial on GenPs; however, real-life experiences are limited. To assess real-life effectiveness and safety of ixekizumab in the treatment of GenPs in a case series of patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Adult patients
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κ-Selenocarrageenan is made from natural κ-carrageenan, in which Se partially replaces Sulfur (S). The underlying mechanism of κ-selenocarrageenan degradation remain unreported so far. Here, we describe the complete genome of a cold seep bacterium, Bacillus sp. N1-1, which can degrade κ-selenocarrageenan. The strain has a circular genome of 4,497,340 bp and 40.48 mol% G
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508-4.011, P less then 0.001) or PLR (HR =2.086, 95% CI 1.279-3.402, P=0.003). Serum NSE also had a significant effect on patient survival (HR =2.651, 95% CI 1.358-5.178, P=0.004). The effects of peripheral blood lymphocytes (P=0.001), neutrophils (P=0.023) and platelets (P=0.051) on patient survival were compared by log-rank test. In multivariate survival analysis, NLR (P less then 0.001) and T category were vital for th
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effective ischemia tests in order to better determine its severity in this sub-population with increased cardiovascular risk.
currently, the non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs constitute a veritable object of auto medication throughout the world. The goal of this study was to evaluate the endoscopic and clinical aspects of gastro-duodenal ulcer secondary to taking of non
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Senaparib
Cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage is an infrequent subtype of non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, rarely reported in watershed territories (wSAH) after carotid stenting. It has never been reported after treatment of middle cerebral artery stenosis (MCAS) that is increasingly used in selected patients, as rescue treatment of failed mechanical thrombectomy, due to recent advancements in endovascular interventions. We p
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