Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
229,196 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Tovorafenib in vivo
We implemented the Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) algorithm running efficiently on GPUs, and also provide several clustering methods of the resulting maps. We provide scripts and a use case to cluster macro-molecular conformations generated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
The method is available on GitHub and distributed as a pip package.
BrandtDesai2186
selleck products
48 to -0.04, P = 0.02] and sodium level (MD -0.36, 95% CI -0.62 to -0.10, P = 0.007) compared with b-TURB. B-TURB spent relatively little in hospitalization time (MD -0.52, 95% CI -0.88 to -0.15, P = 0.005) than m-TURB with the exception of operation time (P = 0.47) and catheterization time (P = 0.19). B-TURB did not show a significant difference in the incidence rate of obturator reflex (P = 0.10), bladder perforat
CullenBaird6987
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order to guide genetic counseling.
To determine the real-world effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle therapy (PFMT) recommendations for patients.
We conducted a cross-sectional study of 70 women who were advised to undergo PFMT after their initial urogynaecology consultation for lower urinary tract symptoms and/or pelvic organ prolapse. About half
ColonKvist4460
Danicamtiv
To date, the pathophysiology of catatonia is unclear, and few guidelines are available for the treatment of catatonia. In the literature, studies have reported the efficacy of benzodiazepines such as lorazepam and diazepam, GABAA agonists such as zolpidem, NMDA receptor antagonists such as memantine, antidepressant SSRIs such as fluoxetine and paroxetine, and antipsychotics such as olanzapine, clozapine and ar
DohertyHaaning4728
selleck
In addition, COX-2 is associated with tumor proliferation and metastasis. Therefore, both prospective and retrospective studies should confirm the advantages and disadvantages of the concurrent use of analgesics and ICIs in a clinical setting.Treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) includes the use of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) inhibitor drugs. In this work we have evaluated the possible gamma-decanolactone (GD) effect in vi
RichardsonMcLeod0662
Glutathion
2) and superior to that of Younger-S group (176.5). Incidence of adverse reactions in Older-S group (47.0%) was similar to that of Older-C group (44.8%), or Younger-S group (49.8%).
This study showed good safety and immunogenicity of Sinovac EV71 vaccine in children aged 36-71 months.
NCT03909074.
h
RobertsonMclaughlin4219
L-Arginine
To analyze the clinical characteristics and MRI imaging of the patients with pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in the past four years, and to achieve better comprehension of this disease.
Ten patients with PSIS (9 males, 1 female) in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, regarding clinical
HansonStroud4097
Androgen Receptor screening
Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) contributes to injury due to the alteration of the expected atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. It occurs before the overt signs of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The co-expression of PD and RBD is characterized by non-tremor predominant subtype and higher incidence of freezing. Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating symptom seen in PD patients tha
GuerreroMcMahan4517
DT2216
To provide an overview of the availability of and process involved in vocational rehabilitation (VR) services for people with acquired brain injury (ABI) provided in Dutch rehabilitation institutions.
A survey on the availability and characteristics of the VR intervention process for people with ABI was conducted in all Dutch rehabilitation centers and rehabilitation departments of gen
HartmanAshby0112
ZX703
RESULTS Statistically, post-MI patients had a significantly higher concentration of blood serum MDA than those in the control group (p=0.000). The level of PUFAs was also higher in the platelet phospholipid membrane of post-MI patients than in healthy individuals (p=0.016). However, the percentage of PWA formation was lower in patients compared with the control group (p less then 0.05). CONCLUSIONS A higher level of blood serum
BaileyWalls5023
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At a mean follow-up of 48 months, 36/39 (92.3%) patients were disease free and 3/39 (7.6%) had progressive disease. Univariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association of disease progression with tumour size, high mitotic index, tumour ulceration and tumour necrosis. The presence of >10 mitotic figures/50 high-power field was an independent predictor of disease progression. Conclusion Our
ThorntonDaly9200
best bunk beds for teens
Choosing the Best Heavy Duty Bunk Beds For Kids
The addition of rooms for kids with bunk beds is an easy way to maximize space and save money. Look for beds that have a weight limit to support both adults and teens.
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VangAycock7556
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How to Choose an Automatic Vacuum Cleaner
Many robotic vacuum cleaners are equipped with advanced technology for smart mapping and sensors. These features help them navigate the home and deal with difficult corners. They are also beneficial for those suffering from allergies, since they can reduce the amount of dust and pet hair that comes into
RafnRosario5702
selleck products
We focus on the DNA damage response and depict DNA-repair-related dynamic biomarkers reported to date in CTCs and their role in predicting response to genotoxic treatment. In summary, the suggested relationship between genomic aberrations in CTCs and prognosis strongly supports the potential utility of GI monitoring in CTCs in clinical risk assessment and therapeutic choice.Inorganic halides perovskite CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, and
SweetMarker0949
LY-3475070 mouse
Puerarin had preventive effects on GDM-induced pathological changes and ameliorated glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in GDM rats. Puerarin upregulated IRS-1 expression and decreased the protein expression of TNF-α, TLR4, and MyD88 as well as the levels of phosphorylated NF-κB in adipose tissues around the reproductive organs in GDM rats. This study indicated that puerarin exerts anti-inflammatory effects b
ConleyHansson4461
Tanespimycin
05% AN-GOX (1000 unit/g). The results of this study showed that average daily gain during days 1-7 and 1-21 and the concentrations of serum glutathione peroxidase and glutathione increased linearly at graduated doses of AN-GOX increased in the diet. However, dietary supplementation of AN-GOX had no effects on the apparent nutrient digestibility, faecal microbiota and faecal gas emission. In conclusion, sup
McleodKaufman3853
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The citations received by these core papers seemed to decline post-2009. The top 50 articles were published in 21 different journals, with Pediatrics contributing the most (n = 15). US authors were listed for 60% of the articles (n = 30). None of the articles originated from Asian authors. Our manuscript highlights the characteristics of impactful articles on SIDS – and this can act as a directive for researc
DonovanSanders2086
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Gaggia Brera Super Espresso Machine Review
Gaggia Brera Super is among the very best super automatic espresso machines readily available. It is easy to use and provides great taste quality at a fairly sensible price.
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FrederiksenKrogsgaard1973
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n of radiotherapists in multidisciplinary palliative care teams in the future.
CD137 is a target for tumor immunotherapy. However, the role of CD137 in gastric cancer (GC), especially in inducing GC cell apoptosis, has not been studied.
Foxp3
and CD8
T cells in GCs were investigated using immunohistochemistry (IHC). CD137
BreumLyons5862
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men is associated with significantly higher evaluations of femininity and youthfulness. The results of the SIMALIFT study are the first evidence of the need for a more differentiated, gender-specific approach to facelifting.
This study aimed to determine if hypothyroidism prior to, or during, pregnancy increases the risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the child and how the associ
DeckerVelez2865
UGT8-IN-1 mouse
With the rapid development of swarm intelligence, the consensus of multiagent systems (MASs) has attracted substantial attention due to its broad range of applications in the practical world. Inspired by the considerable gap between control theory and engineering practices, this article is aimed at addressing the mean square consensus problems for stochastic dynamical nonlinear MASs in directed networks by designi
RollinsPetty0225
MIE GORENG, INDOMIE GORENG, MIE MURAH
menanti dalam waktu yang lama , karena di laundry PGSAFTY sudah tersedia jasa WASH AND DRY
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JustesenNiemann2458
AZD9291 mouse
T4 significantly increased as urinary glyphosate levels increased; however, FT3 and T3 decreased significantly as urinary paraquat levels increased the day after spraying. These findings suggest that acute exposures to the pesticides chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, paraquat and glyphosate can produce acute effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis, acutely altering thyroid hormone levels.The personal carbon
DurhamBurnett5838
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The primary aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI) admitted to a specialized rehabilitation unit in a regional hospital. A secondary aim was to identify patient characteristics and functioning that predicted changes in the PSFS.
In a cohort study, 59 patients with ABI
RamosBentsen4466
PHA-767491 mw
02 and 0.04), while the association for TGF-β was weaker (p = 0.09). When combined into one overall inflammation score, both intermediate (HR = 2.72; 95 % CI 0.90-8.28) and high (HR = 4.21; 95 % CI 1.51-11.8) scores were associated with higher mortality but only the latter was statistically significant. No significant association with breast cancer-specific mortality was detected. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest
DaughertyGreene5611
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WormMurphy8239
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The existence of microbial activity hotspots in temperate regions of Earth is driven by soil heterogeneities, especially the temporal and spatial availability of nutrients. Here we investigate whether microbial activity hotspots also exist in lithic microhabitats in one of the most arid regions of the world, the Atacama Desert in Chile. While previous studies evaluated the total DNA fraction to elucidate t
BoesenBerman4519
this website
This exercise provides an opportunity for students to practice appropriately communicating about emotionally complex experiences in a professional setting. The exercise is straightforward to implement and is easily modifiable for different class sizes and curricular structures.KLF3 is a member of the Kruppel-like factor (KLF) family of transcription factors, and plays an important role in several biological
LangstonMaloney4797
COTI-2 clinical trial
FKBP8 additionally facilitated membrane trafficking of ClC-2 channels. Interestingly, treatment with the Hsp90-targeting small molecule 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) substantially boosted ClC-2 protein expression. Also, 17-AAG effectively increased both total and cell surface protein levels of leukodystrophy-causing loss-of-function ClC-2 mutant channels. Our findings highlight the therapeutic
WinsteadRask1758
SMIP34
Understanding workforce pressures within surgery is an inexact science. This paper assembles evidence regarding oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) consultant appointments in the UK and plans for prospective data collection in the future. Information about the number of OMFS specialists joining the UK specialist list was obtained from the General Medical Council and compared to a database of substantive OMFS consultant post
SchmittBondesen4442
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SchofieldMckinney4227
Tamoxifen
A comprehensive radiological survey using multivariate statistical analysis was carried out to evaluate the distribution of 40K, 232Th, 226Ra, 235U, and 137Cs, and associated radiation indices in beach sand samples of the coastal area of the Aegean Sea. The activity concentration of selected radionuclides was measured and no clue of recent migration of radiocaesium by not only precipitation but also through an indirect w
WeinreichJackson1419
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The most abundant component and most efficient among all essential oils constituents was carvacrol. It can be concluded that Origanum Syriacum essential oils have an antimicrobial activity, which depends on the ecotype, its origin and its composition. They might be used to start a clinical trial for the treatment of denture stomatitis.(-)-Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ((-)-Δ-9-THC) is the main psychoactive consti
RalstonKendall5213
VX-445 mouse
Stimulus repetition can result in a reduction in neural responses (i.e., repetition suppression) in neuroimaging studies. Predictive coding models of perception postulate that this phenomenon largely reflects the top-down attenuation of prediction errors. Electroencephalography research further demonstrated that repetition effects consist of sequentially ordered attention-independent and attention-dependent compone
ToddHarrison9421
Vorinostat
Polyelectrolytes in solution show a broad plethora of interesting effects. In this short review article, we focus on recent theoretical and computational findings regarding specific ion and solvent effects and their impact on the polyelectrolyte behavior. In contrast to standard mean field descriptions, the properties of polyelectrolytes are significantly influenced by crucial interactions with the solvent, co-so
GormsenWalls2059
Prostaglandin E2
To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the beneficial effects of PP on liver regeneration, mitochondrial function, biogenesis, and the inflammatory response after ALPPS.
To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the beneficial effects of PP on liver regeneration, mitochondrial function, biogenesis, and the inflammatory response after ALPPS.The current st
DickinsonBowden3840
Tepotinib in vivo
limitations in patients with COPD. Hence, there is a need to develop other relevant PRO instruments that can be used in conjunction with SGRQ to provide a holistic assessment of the health status of COPD patients in clinical research.One of the most widely conserved hallmarks of aging is a decline in functional capabilities. Mobility loss is particularly burdensome due to its association with negative health o
UlriksenMoreno5585
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We will assess your mould elimination needs and offer you a comprehensive plan of action. Navigating the legal landscape of commercial mould remediation course of could be intricate, as rules and tips range by location. Professionals are well-acquainted with these complexities and may ensure that your remediation course of aligns with native laws. Hayleys Pest Management Division (HPMD) supplies total options to your p
McCainBalslev0766
Bafetinib nmr
Research has revealed that the performance of root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) in assessing structural equation models with small degrees of freedom (df) is suboptimal, often resulting in the rejection of correctly specified or closely fitted models. This study investigates the performance of standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) and comparative fit index (CFI) in small df models with various
LeachCrosby7550
Pamiparib
In this study, we examined the association between antimicrobial resistance, CRISPR/Cas systems and virulence with phage susceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii and investigated draft genomes of phage susceptible multidrug resistant A. baumannii strains from Thailand. We investigated 230 A. baumannii strains using 17 lytic A. baumannii phages and the phage susceptibility was 46.5% (107/230). Phage susceptibility was als
MaherHolst8221
CDK inhibitor review
AIM To explore the feasibility and value of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) postprocessing subtraction technique in the detection of a stent in the coronary artery. METHOD Transthoracic echocardiography was used to examine 46 coronary artery stents in 30 patients by two-dimensional ultrasound postprocessing subtraction technique. The shape of each stent and its flow patency were observed. The patency was assessed accor
BunnDahlgaard7561
Bleomycin
These results suggest that the sodium imbalance of the plant may be caused by radiation stress and that this nutrient imbalance may be one of the reasons that this monophagous butterfly showed high mortality and morphological abnormalities in the field shortly after the accident in Fukushima.Bridging studies are designed to fill the gap between two populations in terms of clinical trial data, such as toxicity, e
PontoppidanSigmon0853
CC-90001 mouse
95, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.80-1.13), while Mexican Americans were less likely (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.62-0.88). SCMI was not associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality in either Whites (hazard ratio [HR] 1.18, 95% CI 0.95-1.48) or Blacks (HR 1.19, 95% CI 0.79-1.80). In contrast, SCMI in Mexican Americans was associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.74, 95% CI 1.13-2.67, p&l
WilhelmsenRosendal4134
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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a profound impact on cancer care in the US Guidelines focused on the management of COVID-19, rather than healthcare needs of breast cancer patients requiring access to crucial services. This US survey of breast cancer survivors characterizes treatment delays early period in the pandemic.
We developed a survey and administer
HaldMills2576
Immunology inhibitor
We present the case of a 67-year-old woman who suffered recurrent episodes of angioedema of the face and larynx. After thorough biochemical investigations, an acquired deficiency of C1-INH was suspected. To evaluate a potential underlying malignancy, a whole-body FDG-PET/CT was performed and showed solely a marked splenomegaly pointing towards a splenic marginal zone lymphoma, which was confirmed b
KoldOsman6943
selleck chemical
Treatment of cells with antioxidant molecules leads to a dose-dependent decrease of intracellular H2O2 levels. As a proof of concept, the bioassay has been used to measure the antioxidant activity of extracts from Brassica juncea wastes, which contain glucosinolates, isothiocyanates and other antioxidant molecules. In as short as 3 months, COVID-19 has spread and ravaged the world in an unprecedented s
HayCarrillo1362
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BrownMcGinnis6376
Selleckchem ISX-9
on.Understanding the role of H2 S in host defense mechanisms against RNA viruses may provide opportunities for the development of antivirals to combat viral infections. Here, we have developed a green-emitting fluorogenic probe, which exhibits a large fluorescence response at 520 nm (>560-fold) when treated with 100 μM H2 S for 1 h. It is highly selective for H2 S over biothiols (>400-fold F/F0 ) a
FengerAlvarado4518
Curzerene
Genetic studies identified elevated PPP enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) as an important contributor to erlotinib resistance. Mechanistically, our data showed that upregulation of inhibitor of differentiation (ID1) regulates G6PD expression in resistant cells thus contributing to altered metabolic phenotype and reduced response to erlotinib. Together, our results highlight an underlying role of tumor meta
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