Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

226,204 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. 프라그마틱 무료슬롯
    Study of Chinese Learners’ Pedagogical Choices in Korean

    In addition to learner-internal influences, CLKs’ awareness of pragmatic resistance and the social ties they had access to were crucial. RIs from TS & ZL, for example mentioned their local professor relationship as a major factor in their decision to stay c

    Reply

  2. yemeni.chat

    مرحبًا بكم في شات اليمن، المكان الذي تلتقي فيه الأصدقاء وتجد المجتمع الاليمني عبر الإنترنت.

    نحن نوفر لكم فرصة التواصل والتفاعل مع أفراد المجتمع اليمني بكل سهولة وأمان. مهمتنا هي توفير بيئة تفاعلية آمنة ومريحة للجميع، حيث يمكنكم التحدث والتبادل بحرية، سواء كنتم تبحثون عن الصداقة أو الدردشة أو تبادل الأفكار والآراء.

    تتيح لكم دردشة اليمن فرصة اكتشاف أشخاص ج

    Reply

  3. 2′,3′-cGAMP order
    The therapeutic efficacy of metal stents (MSs) for pancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) is invariably controversial. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis to summarize the results of efficacy of MSs and plastic stents (PSs) in PFC drainage.

    We performed a literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and COCHRANE for all of the published studies regarding the use of MSs and PSs

    Reply

  4. GS-9973 chemical structure
    e., the formation of free radicals (i.e., due to break of CO or CS bonds) in the dried state during mechanical grinding, leading to protein particle formation in the reconstituted solution. Our observation suggested that mechanical grinding of protein powder should be avoided or used cautiously (i.e., grinding temperature, strength and time) and the effects on radical and particle formation be fully evalu

    Reply

  5. MSC2530818
    In this review we will summarize currently available clinical data on BCMA-directed CAR-T cells and discuss potential future perspective for this promising treatment approach in MM. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Observation stays are increasingly common for older adults, yet little is known about the extent

    Reply

  6. brera gaggia coffee machine
    Gaggia Brera Espresso Machine Evaluation

    If you’re trying to find a quality, competitively priced espresso machine that can do all of it, the Gaggia Brera is a good alternative. Its easy to use style makes it simple to use and can work as a stepping stone to even better machines.

    Its easy dosing is a

    Reply

  7. best bunk beds for small spaces
    Picking the Best Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are a smart space-saving solution for rooms with kids But not all models are created equal. Choose a model that is flexible, such as lower nooks that could be storage units or a trundle for sleepovers.

    Also, think about the ladder’s

    Reply

  8. 프라그마틱슬롯
    Pragmatic Authentication and Non-Repudiation Verification

    Some people object that pragmatic theories sound like relativist. It doesn’t matter if the pragmatic theory frames truth in terms of the durability, utility or assertibility. It still leaves open to possibility that certain beliefs may not be in line with reality.

    Reply

  9. thiết kế đường hoa xuân
    “Thành phố công nghệ” là đại cảnh đem lại cảm giác cảm giác của mắt nhờ hệ trần là những vòng khuông sắt tròn đánh màu sắc fake tre xếp thành nhiều tầng chứa đựng diện tích lên đến hơn 230 m2 giật trọn bề rộng lối hoa. Khác với những đại tiểu cảnh không giống, điểm mây tre đan được dùng để ốp hoặc tạo ra hình đồ dùng, mây tre đan vào đại cảnh “Thành phố công nghệ” được giảm, uốn để tạo ra

    Reply

  10. Selleck Floxuridine
    9% (95% confidence interval 6.1% -14.6%, total pooled sample size 1508 eyes) with high heterogeneity between studies [I2 = 86.48% (95% confidence interval 80.98 – 90.39), P < 0.0001].

    When considering KC progression after CXL in children, with an increase in Kmax, Kmean, or Ksteep ≥ 1.0 diopter, the progression risk was roughly 10%. We encourage clear quantitative r

    Reply

  11. selleck compound
    Objectives To review the scientific literature of studies on dental age estimation methods applied to Brazilian children. Methods A systematic literature review was designed according to thePRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020136170).Six scientific databases were used as primary search sources(PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO, Embase and Web of Science) and two databases (Open Grey and Open Thesis)

    Reply

  12. best bunk beds for teens
    The Best Bunk Bed Reviews

    Bunk beds are a great option for families with multiple children and can reduce space in smaller rooms. However, you must consider your room’s size and ceiling height, and whether or not you want an trundle bed for sleepovers.

    Look for a bunk that’ll develop with your children like this Crate & Kids Gemini bunk bed. The neutral

    Reply

  13. check details
    Objective The objective of this systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of preoperative oral pregabalin for anxiety control, the most effective dosage regimen, its impact on postoperative pain, and its adverse effects. Materials and methods A search was conducted of PubMed/Medline and clinicaltrials.gov (National Library of Medicine, Washington, DC), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases for stud

    Reply

  14. grey fabric sofa 3 seater
    3 Seater Fabric Sofa

    A 3 seater fabric sofa provides the perfect amount of seating for cosy evenings in your home and sociable entertaining. Whether you choose a modern-day or conventional design, this is the sofa size for you.

    Browse our large choice of styles an

    Reply

  15. selleck products
    mes in metaplastic BC. Extent of surgery affected survival for triple-negative and other BC but not for metaplastic BC. Conclusion Outcomes for metaplastic BC continue to be worse than those for other BC subtypes despite modern treatments. Optimizing systemic therapy options, which was a significant predictor of survival, should be a priority in managing metaplastic BC. © The author(s).Background The Gustave Roussy Im

    Reply

  16. Selleckchem Diphenhydramine
    Moreover, GLM analysis indicated that mean reaction time of the Test of Attentional Performance-Alertness (TAP-A) test (with and without signal) was also significantly associated with CRP level. Conclusion The current study indicated that healthy subjects with higher levels of CRP exhibit poorer performance in verbal learning memory and general wakefulness domains of cognition.Objective To determ

    Reply

  17. best bunk beds for teenagers
    The Best Bunk Beds on Amazon

    Bunk beds are ideal for saving space and provide kids with an interest in adventure. Some of these beds can be converted to freestanding ones when your kids are ready to change.

    This classic twin-overtwin bunk

    Reply

  18. 血族禁域

    小說 – 神魂帝尊 – 神魂帝尊

    漫畫 — 血族禁域

    “天狼……蘇陽……”

    粉如登記本想稱一聲公子,說一聲鳴謝,可聽蘇陽如許說。

    再勤政廉政看着蘇陽,捂着諧調的嘴,粉如畫盡恐懼!

    “蘇陽……海角天涯蘇家的蘇陽?”

    她一不做膽敢言聽計從好的雙眼,長期都沒回過神。

    蘇陽首肯:“即是我。早先我帶你從天南外出九州出了想不到,這件職業我第一手較內疚。以後走遍炎黃都沒找到你,還以爲你久已備受窘困,今能再見到你確乎是太好了。哦對了,我在馬薩諸塞州見過你的胞妹白如真。”

    “咳咳

    Reply

  19. grey 3 seater fabric sofa
    Fabric Sofa Three Seater

    Sofas are a crucial element in the living room, offering ample seating for member of the family and guests. They are readily available in a range of designs and designs, with the choice to add a footstool or accent chair to your seating arrangement.

    Selecting the right sofa size is essential to ensu

    Reply

  20. https://laydownrush.com/
    waktu mendaftarkan dan bermain dalam sesuatu bandar slots online yang memiliki pengalaman, seorang betaruh dapat memperoleh beragam bonus yang memberi keuntungan. pelbagai bonus yang beri keuntungan itu dapat didapat dengan ebgitu gampangnya. apa bonus yang memberi keuntungan itu? berikut yaitu bonus – bonus memberikan keuntungan dari bandar slots online eksper.

    bonus peserta baru

    bonus anggota

    Reply

  21. click here
    The treatment of organic waste or wastewater with high organic solvent content has been challenging in industries as it cannot be done effectively using conventional wastewater treatment technologies such as biodegradation and advanced oxidation process. Solvent resistant membrane distillation (SR-MD) was proposed as an energy-efficient alternative to treat these waste streams but its application is hampered by the lack of

    Reply

  22. read more
    der of the plantar area, where a significant improvement was only observed in dysesthesia of the mDT- group (p less then 0.01). Although some improvements were observed, they were not statistically significant in terms of pain in the mDT- (p = 0.06) and mDT+ (p = 0.13) groups and dysesthesia in the mDT+ (p = 0.13) group. No significant differences were found in postoperative outcomes, such as EQ-5D (p = 0.44) and ODI (p

    Reply

  23. thor311
    menunjuk situs slots online yang paling beri keuntungan itu dapat dikerjakan dengan lumayan gampang. melalui cara-cara yang sangat simple, penyeleksian dapat dijalankan dengan presisi. maka jangan bimbang di saat ingin untung pada permainan slots online. di bawah ini yaitu pandua menunjuk situs slots online yang paling memberikan keuntungan.

    tentukan hasil dari rujukan betaruh lain

    pilih situs slots online yang

    Reply

  24. شات اليمن

    مرحبًا بكم في شات اليمن، المكان الذي تلتقي فيه الأصدقاء وتجد المجتمع الاليمني عبر الإنترنت.

    نحن نوفر لكم فرصة التواصل والتفاعل مع أفراد المجتمع اليمني بكل سهولة وأمان. مهمتنا هي توفير بيئة تفاعلية آمنة ومريحة للجميع، حيث يمكنكم التحدث والتبادل بحرية، سواء كنتم تبحثون عن الصداقة أو الدردشة أو تبادل الأفكار والآراء.

    تتيح لكم دردشة اليمن فرصة اكتشاف أشخاص جدد

    Reply

  25. find more
    LRXs (leucine-rich repeat extensins) are chimeric cell wall proteins containing an N-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and a C-terminal extensin domain. Increasing evidences suggest that LRXs family genes play important roles in pollen germination and pollen tube growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, the functions of rice (Oryza sativa L.) LRX genes in pollen development remain poorly understood. Bioinformatics anal

    Reply

  26. selleckchem
    A total of 46 active ingredients of Coptidis Rhizoma and Pinelliae Rhizoma were screened, as well as 77 corresponding targets, 38 targets related to gastric cancer and its complications, top 8 related signaling pathways, and top 20 target molecular functions by GO analysis. Cell experiments also proved that Coptidis Rhizoma and Pinelliae Rhizoma could effectively inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration ability

    Reply

  27. corporation filings
    Women earned nearly 60% of all bachelor’s degrees awarded in recent years, versus 43% in 1970 and 24% in 1950. Women earned a different share of master’s programs.

    Corporations are thought to be entities for tax programs. The government looks at these corporations and sees there end up being one million common stocks owned. The government then figures this corp

    Reply

  28. find more
    Together, we took the findings of this study and provided a series of suggestions for conducting science communication on social media, and the type of ESC that should be used to promote better user outcomes.

    In order to protect health workers from SARS-CoV-2, there is need to characterise the different types of patient facing health workers. Our first aim was to determine both the infection status a

    Reply

  29. ddr signaling
    We report our knowledge about recurrent technical thrombectomy for recurrent huge vessel occlusion. PRACTICES During the duration between May 2013 and August 2018, information on customers with recurrent large vessel occlusion were gathered. Baseline clinical qualities, recanalization method, recanalization prices and medical outcomes of patients with recurrent huge vessel oc

    Reply

  30. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/vardenafil.html
    ing, optimization of models and supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).This short communication highlights the Chinese health and stringency containment measures in the background of technology deployment and development during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. By achieving the study objective, this communication takes Health Containment Index and Stringency Response In

    Reply

  31. thor311
    Selaku satu diantaranya wujud perubahaan jaman, taruhan judi online memang menjadi salah satunya pekerjaan yang demikian terkenal. Disamping dipandang lebih beri keuntungan, taruhan judi juga dapat menjadi aktivitas yang heboh untuk isi waktu kosong. Waktu memasangkan taruhan judi permainan, anda bakal mendapatkan begitu banyak macam permainan yang ada satu diantaranya yakni perjudian kartu.

    Dari sekian jumlahnya tipe perjudian

    Reply

  32. Tranquil Blend CBD Reviews
    In today’s fast-paced world, finding moments of calm can be challenging. With the stresses of daily life constantly pulling us in different directions, many individuals are searching for natural solutions to help restore a sense of balance and tranquility. One product that has been gaining attention is Tranquil Blend CBD, an innovative supplement designed to harness the power of nature for a more relaxed state of mind.
    <

    Reply

  33. Tefinostat in vivo
    Pharmacists across the healthcare continuum are well positioned to collaborate with patients to effectively manage their chronic pain. Evidence supports positive outcomes when pharmacists undertake these roles; however, there are barriers preventing uptake across the profession. This paper aims to expand awareness of the breadth of these roles, including pharmaceutical care provision, interprofessional collabo

    Reply

  34. best home vacuum cleaner
    The Best Robot Vacuums

    A robot vacuum is a fantastic option to keep your floors tidy, whether you live in a home that is 3,000 square feet with three shaggy doggies or have a chic apartment. The best models have self-emptying bases, docking and recharge on a schedule and include features such as sensors for cliffs.

    If you have carpet, search f

    Reply

  35. tgf-beta inhibitor
    Our results declare that it really is feasible to carry out an active-surveillance stating system at a chiropractic training clinic. Important obstacles and facilitators had been identified and you will be made use of to inform future work regarding patient protection education and study. This randomized, controlled double-blind test included 26 asymptomatic individu

    Reply

  36. CHIR-124 order
    Offspring of trauma survivors are more likely to develop PTSD, mood, and anxiety disorders and demonstrate endocrine and molecular alterations compared to controls. This study reports the association between parental Holocaust exposure and genome-wide gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 77 Holocaust survivor offspring and 15 comparison subjects. Forty-two differentially expressed genes

    Reply

  37. this website
    Interestingly, we observed a steep decrease of omissions in MA patients to control-group level post treatment. On the other hand, MA patients discounted delayed rewards significantly stronger than controls, indicating a more impulsive choice behavior both before and after treatment.

    The results should be interpreted with care because of the small sample and short follow-up period.

    Reply

  38. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/epacadostat-incb024360.html
    RESULTS 68Ga-RGD tumour accumulation was observed in all patients. At 60 min post injection, tumour SUVmax ranged between 4.0 and 12.7. Tracer accumulation in tumour tissue plateaued at 10 min after injection. Uptake in background tissue did not change over time, resulting in tumour-to-muscle tissue of 6.4 ± 0.7 at 60 min post injection.

    Reply

  39. SC-43 solubility dmso
    © 2020 The Author(s).In the present study, modified extraction methods using supercritical CO2 were investigated in order to obtain high-added value compounds from rapeseed oil deodorizer distillate and comparisons were done with modified Soxhlet extraction (solvent extraction + silica). For supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), the optimal extraction parameters were temperature of 40 °C, pressure of 350 bar (fo

    Reply

  40. see more
    This report describes a series of patients with neuroendocrine tumors with or without carcinoid heart disease undergoing catheter ablation at the authors’ institution.

    Neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors are a rare form of neoplasm with the potential for systemic vasoactive effects and cardiac valvular involvement. These tumors can create peri-operative management challenges for the ele

    Reply

  41. treat adult adhd
    Treatment For Adult Addictive Disorders

    Stimulant medications are typically the first choice for treatment for adults with ADHD. Combining them with psychosocial therapy can help improve the majority of ADHD symptoms.

    Finding the appropriate dosage schedule, medication and dosage is a

    Reply

  42. MIE GORENG, INDOMIE GORENG, MIE MURAH
    menanti dalam waktu yang lama , karena di laundry PGSAFTY sudah memiliki jasa WASH AND DRY

    2. Apa saja fasilitas yang di bagikan oleh Loundry PGSAFTY ?

    Selain mencuci , Mereka juga membagikan fasilitas berupa detergen gratis , pewangi gratis , seterika gratis , melipat gratis dan juga metode mencuci bersih dan selesai dalam waktu 1 jam , selain itu Loundry PGSAFTY juga buka dengan d

    Reply

  43. bioethanol wall mounted fires
    Bioethanol Fire in Media Wall

    Offering you or somebody you understand is skilled at measuring, drilling and screwing, you will be able to set up an IGNIS wall mounted ethanol fireplace. Simply ensure you use a non-combustible installing surface area and follow all manufacturer standards thoroughly.

    <br

    Reply

  44. just click for source
    Gaggia Brera Bean-To-Cup Coffee Machine

    The Gaggia Brera is a bean-to-cup coffee machine that can making espresso, latte and cappuccino. It has a thermoblock boiler and is simple to clean.

    It is simple to utilize and has a nice style. It can likewise dispense hot water for teas. It has a class

    Reply

  45. thiết kế đường hoa quy mô lớn
    Trong suốt nhiều năm, AGS Landscape đã là đơn vị thực hiện nhiều dự án công trình đường hoa Nguyễn Huệ tuyệt hảo. Mỗi năm, AGS lại mang đến những điểm nhấn mới lạ, thể hiện nay sự sáng tạo ra và kĩ năng tốt của nhóm ngũ nhân sự. Với mong muốn đem đến công ty kiến thiết và thi công lối hoa phố đi cỗ, đàng hoa tết hóa học lượng cao cùng với chi phí cả hợp lý, AGS Landscape luôn luôn được áp dụn

    Reply

  46. Tranquil Blend CBD Supplement
    Tranquil Blend CBD is a remarkable product that offers a soothing escape from the stresses of daily life. In a world filled with noise and chaos, finding serenity can often feel like an uphill battle. This is where Tranquil Blend CBD steps in, providing a natural approach to relaxation and wellness that many are turning to for relief. With a combination

    Reply

  47. 實發体育, 實發娛樂城, 實發體育, 實發體育app, 實發體育娛樂城,
      在當今數位時代,娛樂與金融服務的邊界變得越來越模糊。眾多線上博彩平台為玩家提供多樣化的娛樂選擇,但同時也讓玩家難以在琳琅滿目的平臺中找到最可靠的選擇。Casino365博彩網站指南 作為專業的博彩資訊與排名網站,專注於幫助玩家了解行業中的頂尖平臺,提供安全、快捷、便利的推薦與指導。本文將詳細介紹 Casino365 的服務,並解析其在博彩排名和資訊領域的核心價值。

    一、Casino365 的簡介

      Casino365博彩網站指南是一個專業的賭博資訊與排名平臺,專注於為玩家提供最全面、最新的博彩資訊。無論是體育博彩、真人娛樂場,還是電子遊戲與加密貨幣博彩平臺,Casino365 都能為玩家提供權威的推薦與詳細的評測分析。其透明、準確的資訊讓全球玩家對選擇適合自己的博彩平臺充滿信心。

    Reply

  48. شات الجزائر

    نحن شات الجزائر، المكان الذي يجمع بين أفراد المجتمع الجزائري عبر الإنترنت. نحن مجتمع يهدف إلى توفير بيئة آمنة ومريحة للجميع، حيث يمكنكم التواصل والتفاعل بحرية وبسهولة. نحن هنا لتمكينكم من الاستمتاع بتجربة دردشة ممتعة وإيجابية، سواء كنتم ترغبون في التعرف على أصدقاء جدد، مشاركة الأفكار والآراء، أو ببساطة الاستمتاع بأوقاتكم في جو من الود والتفاعل. مع هاذا الموقع، تحصلون على فرصة للتواصل مع الأشخاص الذين يشارك

    Reply

  49. treat adult adhd
    Treating ADHD With Medications

    Many people with ADHD are also suffering from other mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can impact how ADHD medications work and vice versa.

    Health professionals use the same standardized ADHD symptoms rating scales and psychological tests to assess an individu

    Reply

  50. gaggia brera uk
    Gaggia Brera Coffee Machines

    The Gaggia Brera is an elegant, compact bean-to-cup espresso machine that provides a remarkable variety of customization choices. It features a built-in milk frother and programmable settings for brewing the perfect cup of coffee whenever.

    Its brew process begins with pre-

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *