Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
510,388 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
wall hung bio ethanol fire
Bioethanol Wall Fireplace
Unlike conventional fireplaces, wall-mounted bio ethanol fireplaces require no gas, vents, or chimney. They are safe to use and can be positioned in a variety of places. They are likewise easy to install and can include a modern feel to your home.
It is necessary to follow the i
OlsonAdler2711
3 seater fabric sofa bed
3 Seater Grey Fabric Sofa
Upgrade your living room with the sleek and elegant 3 seater grey fabric sofa. These couches are perfect for relaxing with friends and family.
Standard sofa measurements consist of a length of 72-90 inches, a depth of 32-40 inches, and a he
SloanHoyle7443
<a href="http://bergmannmagnu.jigsy.com/entries/general/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E
KroghJorgensen2353
plumber in melbourne
If you’re experiencing complications with plumbing, make sure you’re managing it effectively as you possibly can. Often, it will require a great quantity of assistance to reach the right answer, so the following tips supply a very good beginning point.
When choosing a local plumber make certain he is insu
RaschKlint1683
Gas safety certificate Newport Pagnell
Gas Safety Checks In Newport Pagnell
Gas safety checks in Newport Pagnell are a crucial part of ensuring the safety and health and wellbeing of locals in the location. With a focus on preventing potential gas leaks, fires, and carbon monoxide poisoning, these checks are vital for both property and
WaltonHumphrey7273
https://f004.backblazeb2.com/file/plumber-melbourne/86219a0b-8c34-4789-a4bc-17682fb986cf.html
Check out this informative article for the greatest domestic plumbing advice that you can expect to at any time get. You will be interested in sometimes existing concerns that you will be getting or things which may possibly take place down the road. Browse the
TatePuckett4638
selleck screening library
This study aimed to evaluate how leucine are associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients and the gender difference of this association.
We retrieved 1,031 consecutive patients with T2D who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the same tertiary care center and extracted clinical information from electronic medical record. Plasma leucine wa
WilhelmsenSteen6400
wall hung bio ethanol fire
Ethanol Wall Fireplaces
Ethanol wall fireplaces are a fantastic way to include atmosphere and heat to any home. They are also energy effective and need no chimney. Furthermore, they can be quickly preserved.
Picking the right model depends upon your individual t
WoodruffAlexandersen0312
auto locksmiths bedfordshire
The Very Best Auto Locksmith Bedfordshire
The very best auto locksmith bedfordshire can help you regain access to your vehicle after locking yourself out. They can likewise assist you install security upgrades for your vehicle. They can rekey locks, program new secrets, and change ignitions. They can likewise draw out bro
BermanSilver3684
lsm44
เว็บไซต์พนันสล็อตออนไลน์ เป็นเลิศในเกมยอดนิยมเยอะที่สุดในคาสิโนภาคพื้นดินและก็เว็บการเดิมพันออนไลน์ ด้วยแบบอย่างการเล่นที่ง่ายสุดๆ ฟีพบร์ที่น่าเร้าใจ แล้วก็ประสิทธิภาพที่จะชนะรางวัลใหญ่ ก็เลยไม่น่าสนเท่ห์ใจเลยที่พวกเขาจะมีผู้ติดตามเป็นจำนวนมากในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะมาดูประวัติความเป็นมาของ สล็อตพีจี อย่างใกล้ชิด การอุทธรณ์ของพวกเขาเป็นโอกาสสำหรับนักการพนัน รวมทั้งเพราะอะไรการเล่นบนเว็บ huaylike โดยตรงก็เลยสามารถให้ข้อเด่นที่ไม่มีใครเหมือนได
CorbettCrabtree9046
best car locksmith bedfordshire
How to Get the Best Auto Locksmiths in Bedfordshire
Bedfordshire, a historical county in England, has an impressive cultural heritage. Visit the Shuttleworth Collection at Old Warden to see classic airplane and automobiles, or explore Bedford Museum for a better look at local art and history.
Car l
KlausenNoer7034
Physiotherapy Clinic for Sports Physiotherapy in Noida
It is no mystery why baseball has long been such a beloved pastime for so many. However, there are some aspiring players who really could do with a bit of guidance when it comes to playing the game well. The piece below is intended to serve precisely that purpose and make better players of each reader.
To improve
McCainWooten6647
best car locksmiths bedfordshire
Car Locksmiths Near Bedfordshire
Car locksmiths near bedfordshire are specialists at fixing a range of vehicle lock issues. They can replace broken keys, reprogramme key fobs, and repair work ignition systems. They likewise offer quick action times and affordable services.
GatesFlores5479
robot vacuum cleaner best buy
Features to Look For in a Robot Vacuum
Whether you have a huge house and three shaggy dogs or just a stylish apartment you can make sure your floors are looking their best with the aid of a robot vacuum. Consider the following characteristics when choosing a robot vac for your home.
JoensenCobb5444
gaggia brera best price
Gaggia Brera Fully Automatic Coffee Maker
The Gaggia Brera fully automatic is a super-automatic coffee and espresso machine with the capability to give milk-based drinks. It likewise has a quick steam function, and includes a Pannarello wand.
The Brera is very simple to utilize It has push buttons and an LE
FaulknerWhitehead5712
vacuum deals
Robot Vacuum Cleaner Black Friday Deals
Robot vacuum cleaners are an exciting option when they come to saving money on housework. These tiny machines can take care of crumbs, dust and pet hair, while focusing on areas that are more messy first.
For those who are on a budget, ther
SantiagoGates3089
담배 해외 배송해외 담배 배송담배 배송면세담배 해외배송담배 구매
Not long ago, people who needed to purchase holiday or birthday gifts had to get dressed and go to the store in order to do their shopping. Getting ready to go shopping and having to deal with crowds can literally drain all of your energy. Fortunately, online shopping is now an option. Read here for great advice on how to shop online.
When shopping for a product online,
KempHolcomb1448
führerschein ohne prüfung kaufen
How Can I Buy My Driver’s License?
A driver’s licence is an official document issued by the government to you. It gives you permission to legally drive a car. It also serves as proof of your identity. You can obtain the form at the local DMV.
To be eligible for a real ID, you’ll have to submit two proofs proving your identity, as well
DickersonGibbons2891
auto locksmiths bedfordshire
Why Choose an Auto Locksmith in Bedfordshire?
A professional auto locksmith is equipped with specialized tools to repair vehicle lock and key concerns without damaging the vehicle. They can also repair faulty ignition systems.
The area is a center of cultural heritage, from the Shuttleworth Collection of historic aeroplanes to the Cecil Higgins Bedf
VangKenney8397
learn more
Untreated ADHD in Adults – Why It’s Time to Take the Test
The decision to leave ADHD untreated could have serious consequences for relationships, work performance and even your personal security. It can also cause problems with housing, finances, and healthcare.
Being diagnosed with adult ADHD
HamiltonCurtis7510
drp是什麼
在某種壓力在哪裡可以經濟意外出現，許多人努力應對債務重組。感覺不知所措是令人生畏的，但是消息這當然是好的有幾種途徑想要協助你一定要恢復您的立足點。本指南會為您提供摘要三個重要的選擇 – 自願這當然是個人（IVA），債務減免計劃（DRP）和破產 -製作提供救濟和通往貨幣恢復的道路。
一個人自願安排（IVA）簡直就是正式，合法約束合同你和你的債權人。此方法讓你償還錢你欠以一種方式這當然是適合您的可行財務困境。通常持久3至5多年，一個IVA允許您進行負擔得起的還款可以每月在你的收益。眾多鑰匙優點 iva _vs_drp_DebtsCtrHk”>iva 就是這樣完成還款期限後，任何剩餘的債務這當然是不保證通常會註銷，給你一個全新的開始沒有揮之不去的義務負擔。
WarrenColey3100
Tax attorney Whitmore Lake MI
Navigating the complexities of tax law can be a daunting task for individuals and businesses alike. With an ever-evolving landscape of regulations and rules, having a trusted guide becomes essential. This is where the expertise of a tax lawyer comes into play. Tax lawyers are specialized legal professionals who provide invaluable assistance in understanding and managing tax oblig
KofodDupont0907
99ok
99ok là sảnh cá cược trực tuyến hấp dẫn nhất Việt Nam. Nhà cái 99ok thu hút hàng triệu lượt đặt cược mỗi ngày nhờ giao diện chơi, thao tác đặt cược nhanh chóng, tỷ lệ thưởng cao, trả thưởng xanh chín. Đăng ký thành viên 99ok tại đường link 99ok.photography để trải nghiệm cá cược game bài, nổ hũ, bắn cá … cùng triệu tựa game hấp dẫn khác ngay hôm nay.
Thông tin liên hệ:
Thương hiệu nhà cái: 99ok
<
WinsteadOdgaard2779
wall hung bio ethanol fire
Bio Ethanol Fireplace For Media Wall
A bio ethanol fireplace for media wall is an excellent way to create a cosy and welcoming environment. Unlike wood or gas fires, these systems are safe and do not need chimneys or flue systems. They also produce real flames, while electrical fires only offer off heat.
<b
GuldagerJoensen1518
https://www.aespartly.com/
kalau anda betul-betul ingin untuk bermain perjudian slots online kemudian anda dapat coba lebih bijaksana jalankan permainan itu, karenanya selanjutnya anda harus dapat mengerti perihal sikap arif semacam apakah yang harus dipunyai. saat anda dapat ketahui terkait sikap bijaksana apa yang perlu dipunyai, karena itu dengan demikian anda dapat mendapat banyak kelapangan serta keuntungan.
ba
KruseWhite1530
dual fuel range cooker with hot plate
Bring Professional Style and Design to Your Home Kitchen With a Range Style Dual Fuel Cooker
Dual fuel cookers bring professional style and design into your home kitchen. This powerful appliance combines electric and gas cooking functions with oven controls into one powerful appliance.
<b
FrederiksenKelleher6042
adhd treatment in adults
Untreated ADHD in Female Adults
Women with untreated ADHD may experience significant issues in their professional and personal lives. Their symptoms are often misdiagnosed as depression or anxiety.
Finding a therapist or a therapist who is experienced in treating females s
BatchelorPersson1375
https://juicyfluffy.com/
beberapa provider slots online ada buat berikan keluasaan bagi para betaruh. satu diantara provider slots online yang dapat memberinya beberapa keuntungan bagi beberapa petaruhnya ialah real time gaming. slots real time ini selalu akan dapat dihandalkan untuk meraih kemenangan langsung. berikut yaitu keunggulan serta kelebihan provider real time gaming.
siapkan banyak permainan
provider slots r
HendersonHorner0740
YC-1
Our ICS does not require highly trained technicians or specialized equipment, making it suitable for rapid diagnosis of CyHV-2 infection both in the laboratory and in the field.Large-scale fish mortality was observed in flood-affected fish farms across several parts of Kerala following heavy rainfall in August 2018 and 2019-nearly 53% above the normal monsoon rain that the region receives. The affected fish had severe
CherryBagger2418
https://www.pinterest.com/10sunwinnet/
Các trò chơi bài luôn là một hoạt động yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, game bài online đã trở thành một xu hướng của game thủ. Không chỉ là một trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi những chiến lược và giải trí cực kỳ hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi các game bài online như bài cào luôn là sự lựa chọn của game thủ. Với quy tắc đơn giản nhưng hấp dẫn,
RowlandFriedman7714
https://glazier-harefield.co.uk
The Advantages of Normal Window Maintenance and Repair Works
Why Regular Window Upkeep and Repair Works Are Necessary
At [Business Name], we recognize the importance of normal home window repair and maintenance. Many property owners forget this crucial aspect of home maintenance, yet it uses a vast array of advantages. In this short article, we will certainly detail these benefits
BreenMohammad4937
robot vacuum cleaner best buy
How to Prolong the Life of a Robot Cleaner
A robot cleaner could keep your home tidy much easier. But which ones are you able to believe to complete the task effectively?
Some models use mapping capabilities to help remember how your floor plans look. This helps them to be more efficient to robots that do not have maps capabilities. Other
AndersenMcdonald3071
gaggia brera amazon
Gaggia Brera Super-Automatic Espresso Machine Review
If you are looking for an outstanding automatic bean-to-cup machine at an affordable cost, this model is worth considering. Its stainless steel body is extremely easy to tidy, though it needs more regular descaling than some other models.
<b
DegnShort4261
담배 해외 배송해외 담배 배송담배 배송면세담배 해외배송담배 구매
Online shopping has taken the world by storm! People are discovering that they can practically find anything that want to buy on the web. Online shopping has made retailers become very competitive in pricing. This just means better deals for you. If you want learn how to be an effective online shopper,
FogedSherman5757
hoki311
provider slots online playtech ialah salah di antara satu dari begitu banyak pemasok permainan slots terpopuler serta bisa dipercaya di dunia. telah banyak permainan slots termashyur yang dibuat oleh playtech ini. untuk dapat meraih kemenangan permainan judi slots online bikinan playtech, cara-cara dapat digunakan. berikut merupakan cara-cara terunggul buat memenangi permainan slots online bikinan provider playtech.
mencari permain
ZieglerMacLeod6268
wall hung bioethanol fires
Bioethanol Fire in Media Wall
Offering you or somebody you understand is competent at determining, drilling and screwing, you will have the ability to install an IGNIS wall mounted ethanol fireplace. Just make certain you utilize a non-combustible mounting surface and follow all maker guidelines carefully.
Merely include bioethanol fuel, lig
BekHoneycutt6802
Sports Physiotherapy in Noida
Getting good at baseball takes time and dedication. It is important to heed all of the knowledgeable advice that you can get. So, this article will teach you some valuable tips that will help you as you play baseball.
There is no magic stance for hitting a baseball. You should stand in a comfortable position with your shoulders parallel to your body and
ForrestHenson6201
corp details
It often is the American’s themselves, who destroy the country because of an attitude big problem.with selfishness and greed leading during! “Everybody does it.so it’s okay.” Contemplating selfishness and greed.it’s NOT okay! But, there constantly “donut-hole” mentality that have no idea practice.you conscious of the types.the follow-the-leader types!
Corporate bonds
ThaysenHardin5689
adhd treatment for adults
ADHD Treatment For Adults Without Medication
There are methods to manage ADHD without medication. Psychotherapy regularly exercising healthy eating, and using meditation and various breathing techniques to relax can help to lessen symptoms.
Stimulants are the most commonly used med
BengtssonForbes6510
https://plumbers-eltham.co.uk
Stay Warm and CUT COSTS: How Efficient Boiler Fix Can Lower Your Energy Bills Winter season is here, as well as the biting cool can be unforgiving. As temperature ranges plummet, it’s crucial to stay warm and beautiful in the comfort and ease of your own home. However, heating costs may quickly spiral out of control, leaving you with a hefty energy costs at the end of the month. But fear not! There can be a solution that
EnnisBehrens0776
Highly recommended Online site
Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner UK
If you don’t want to get your hands dirty then robot vacuum cleaners are a great choice. They are more efficient than manual cleaning and are perfect for flats and single-storey houses.
Smart features are a bonus. These include mapping technology that remembers your home’s layout, and staying clear of furniture and rugs, a
LauridsenBugge9162
https://linktr.ee/10sunwinnet
Game bài luôn là một hoạt động yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, trò chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của người chơi. Không chỉ đơn giản là trò chơi, game bài còn rèn luyện người chơi những tư duy và thư giãn cực kỳ hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi các game bài online như tiến lên luôn là trò chơi yêu thích của game thủ. Với cách thức đơn giản nh
PopeDecker1603
auto vacuum cleaner
The Benefits of a Self Cleaning Vacuum
A self cleaning vacuum makes life easier for busy families. It takes care of all debris and dust, and allows you to set a schedule for your floors. It also helps you save time and money.
Most robot vacuums can connect to Wi-Fi and be controlled from any location.
KaplanKure9710
ML364 purchase
Maxillary nerve block is widely used for treating trigeminal neuralgia. Common complications of the procedure include bleeding and sensory abnormalities, but ophthalmic complications have been rarely reported. A 60-year-old woman underwent maxillary nerve block for refractory trigeminal neuralgia. Ten minutes after the procedure had ended, the patient reported double vision when she tried to turn the left eye outward.
MckenzieGodfrey3888
Sports Physiotherapy in Noida
When you are marrying someone, it is significant to operate as a team up when it comes fourth dimension to design your wedding ceremony. Render to optimise your decisions by approach to a compromise on the disagreements that you sustain so that you bottom both be as well-chosen as possible when your boastfully twenty-four hours comes.
Preserve your out-of-
WernerFisher1031
https://output.jsbin.com/lupeguxeke/
面臨貨幣挑戰可以非常經驗這當然是令人生畏的人通常會讓人們對自己的未來感到迷失和焦慮。但，這是至關重要的記住有有效的策略提供給允許您恢復控制您的財務困境。在本文中，我們打算探索三個關鍵選擇：個人自願計劃（IVA），債務減免計劃（DRP）和破產。了解這些途徑可以授權一個做出明智的決定並做一個主意通常是可行的經濟復甦。
特定的自願安排（IVA）提供解決方案那是有組織的管理債務。iva簡直就是官員協定你一定要償還你欠的錢以一種方式符合雙方之間的財務困境你和你的債權人這樣可以。通常持久3至5多年，IVA涉及付款那是每月開啟你是什麼能夠管理。這個安排很有用從積極的債權人行動中整個付款期這樣保護你。 債務重組成功率 。
另一種選擇考慮是債務減免計劃（DRP）。這個過程
McCannCarlson9189
movewinbet
ินแบ่งฮานอยวันนี้ การเกิดของเทคโนโลยีทำให้ดูเหมือนจะทุกมุมมองของชีวิตพวกเราเปลี่ยนไปแล้วก็สบายมากเพิ่มขึ้น หนึ่งในทางมุมดังกล่าวมาแล้วข้างต้นเป็นอุตสาหกรรมลอตเตอรีซึ่งเดี๋ยวนี้ได้ขยายตัวไปรวมทั้งแพลตฟอร์มออนไลน์ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกประวัติศาสตร์ของลอตเตอรีออนไลน์ ลอตเตอรี่ไทยเมือง คุยเกี่ยวกับเว็บลอตเตอรีที่ได้รับความนิยม ufafusion ตรวจสอบว่าเพราะอะไรการพนันลอตเตอรีออนไลน์ก็เลยเป็นที่นิยมมากขึ้นในกลุ่มผู้เล่น และก็เน้น
BrennanBlanchard8675
wall hung bioethanol fires
Bio Ethanol Fireplace Wall Mounted
Yes, wall-mounted bio ethanol fireplaces can be recessed into the wall. However, the product used need to be non-combustible, such as a concrete backer board or brick. It needs to also be fire-resistant and certified as a class A.
Bio ethanol fireplaces are simple to install and use, fueled by liquid bio et
MoranDillon8793
previous
Emergency Gas Engineer Newport Pagnell
If your gas appliances are not working or you have a problem with your gas pipelines, it is recommended to call an emergency gas engineer Newport Pagnell. These tradespeople are able to fix and replace these items for you.
These experts have years of experience and are in a position to solve your plumbing problems quickl
CraftHenson2838
ebay range cookers dual fuel
Range Dual Fuel Cookers
Range dual fuel cookers offer an incredibly responsive heating control on the cooktop and constant heating in the oven. These appliances are designed to be professional and ideal for home cooks who want to try new recipes.
They can als
WilkersonGarcia4344