Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
245,645 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
STM2457
ll as 10% and 30% MVC dynamic knee extensor exercise, and should be considered in cross-sectional comparisons of BP.
Despite immense research highlighting maternal-fetal benefits of exercise during pregnancy, there remain concerns that exercise may undermine placental function. Although maternal exercise has demonstrated favorable aerobic conditioning responses in the mother, it is not known whether mat
HamiltonGilmore0648
House cleaning Hollywood CA
In today’s fast-paced world, keeping up with household chores can often feel overwhelming. For many, the balance between work, family, and personal time leaves little room for regular cleaning. As a result, the question arises: should you hire a house cleaner? This decision can impact not only the cleanliness of your home but also your overall well-being.
TempleAntonsen8974
auto locksmith near bedfordshire
How to Choose the very best Auto Locksmith in Bedfordshire
The very best auto locksmith in bedfordshire can resolve your car key and lock issues without needing you to spend for costly repair work at the car dealership. These specialists use a variety of services, from cutting and setting brand-new keys to
SniderBarker2889
convertible crib natural wood
A White Wood Convertible Crib
The spindle-style slats of this crib produce a sweet, retro visual that fits well with many nursery styles. Its base supports four mattress height positions, and it can be changed into a young child bed with the purchase of a package.
Its low profile mak
HighStanton0851
vacuum bot
Robots That Vacuum and Mop
Robots that clean and vacuum offer the convenience of cleaning both dry debris and wet messes in one go without the need to switch between devices. They can also save space in comparison to two separate units, especially in smaller living areas.
A good co
BayCharles0546
https://1fuel.io/media
As the cryptocurrency market buzzes with renewed vigor, Litecoin’s impressive rally has sparked a wave of optimism among investors. This surge in confidence is not just limited to LTC; it has created a ripple effect, drawing attention toward emerging players like 1FUEL and VeChain. With more investors flocking to these exciting assets, the landscape is evolving, and the focus is shifting toward innovative projects that promise to re
DickensEspensen9820
киного
Сериал Патруль смотреть онлайн
Оплатить 100% стоимость входных билетов, используя любой из доступных способов. Пользователям больше нет необходимости мониторить сайты театров и филармоний Казахстана или искать официальные странички местных кинотеатров в социальных сетях. Информация обо всех актуальных событиях в стране грамотно структурирована и размещена на нашем сайте. Выбрать театр, кинотеатр, филармонию или любо
MarkerKirby1952
GST Registration services
# Tricks to Streamline Tax Processes and Avoid Penalties
When it comes to taxes, you want to avoid unnecessary penalties and stress, and there are several tricks to streamline the process. Start by organizing your financial documents into dedicated folders, making it easier to find what you need when you need it. Utilizing tax
CarstensRodriquez8993
robot vacuum cleaner best
Eco-Friendly Vacuums and Mop Robots
Vacuum robotics can help you keep your home clean and tidy without much effort. They require little maintenance other than cleaning the filters and washing the mopping pads.
Advanced robotic vacuums are outfitted with cameras, sensors, and mapping technology that enable them to move around
RosaJacobsen5932
House cleaning Hollywood CA
In the hustle and bustle of daily life, the decision to hire a house cleaner often sparks a lively debate among homeowners. With busy schedules and endless responsibilities, many are left pondering whether enlisting the help of a professional is a worthwhile investment or an unnecessary expense. The concept of a pristine home can be appealing, but the method of achieving that cleanliness i
GardnerRosenberg8756
https://macau888.link/
คาสิโนออนไลน์ที่เหมาะสมที่สุด บางพื้นที่ในขณะนี้มีระบบระเบียบอัตโนมัติ ทำให้ไม่เพียงแต่สบายแต่ว่ายังทำเงินได้สูงสำหรับผู้เล่นอีกด้วย ด้วยระบบพวกนี้ทำให้การเล่นเกมเร็วขึ้นแล้วก็มีคุณภาพเยอะขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ทำให้ผู้เล่ ัลใหญ่ได้ในช่วงเวลาสั้นลง ด้วยประสิทธิภาพสำหรับการเล่นที่ไม่จำกัด ผู้เล่นสามารถเพลินใจกับ เกมคาสิโนฝากถอนโอนไว โปรดได้นานเท่าที่อยากโดยไม่มีการหยุดชะงักหรือความช้าอ
KeeganWeinreich4780
gaggia brera for sale
Gaggia Brera Evaluation – Super Automatic Espresso Machine
If you’re looking for a great bean to cup machine at a lower cost point, the Gaggia Brera deserves thinking about. It includes ceramic burrs, which are less likely to heat up the coffee beans during grinding than stainless-steel burrs.
<b
MiddletonThygesen4720
hoki311
Hai kawan teman ini hari masih saja duduk saja di dalam rumah nikmati kebosanan yang tak juga surut? Kenapa tak membuat kehebohan tertentu? Apa lagi kehebohan itu juga bisa membikin juga berikan keuntungan yang banyak. Kalau bicara permainan yang bisa mendatangkan keuntungan tentu di akal kalian tampak yang bernama judi. Nach hal tersebut benar-benar betul sekali. Waktu ini dalam kemajuan masa permainan yang bisa membikin orang jadi kaya itu uda
ReillyLambertsen3459
Link Home Page
First Line Treatment For ADHD in Adults
Some people with ADHD are able to use medication to manage their symptoms. like methylphenidate and amphetamine help by enhancing brain activity in the areas that regulate attention and behavior.
Other medications, such as the non-s
GreerBork6861
다파벳카지노
카지노 사이트
카지노 사이트는 비디오로 카지노 게임을 전송하는 사용자와 회사 간의 인터페이스입니다.
카지노 사이트가 많지만 단기간에 사용자에게 돈을 제대로 인출할 수 없는 이른바 스캠 카지노에 항상 주의하십시오. 예상치 못한 상황을 피하려면 잘 알려진 안전한 온라인 카지노를 선택하고 그곳에서 게임을 해야 합니다.
대행사에서 추천하는 안전한 카지노 사이트는 플레이어가 안전을 걱정하지 않고 게임을 즐길 수 있는 평판이 좋은 카지노일 뿐입니다.
올바른 대행사를 선택했는지 확인하는 것이 안전한 카지노 웹사이트를 위한 첫 번째 단계입니다!
<
YorkWarner8752
Link Home Page
Adult ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment
Adults with ADHD have trouble completing daily tasks, such as keeping track of their bills and completing their work schedule. Different tests are used by health professionals to diagnose ADHD.
They will want to know about your health issues from childhood, particularly before age 12. They might also request to look ov
EdmondsonKrog4433
https://www.frontlucky.com/
Main judi di web-site judi online memberinya sejumlah keuntungan untuk petaruhnya. Pasalnya mereka dapat main dimanapun serta kapan saja itu tak mesti keluar dari rumah dan tanpa ada rasa waswas bakal diketahui oleh seseorang apabila dirinya sendiri tengah main judi. Terkecuali itu, dalam web-site judi siap bermacam ragam bonus yang pasti memberi keuntungan untuk pemainnya. Kecuali memperoleh uang hasil dari kemenangan, pula
BuchRowe7158
robotic vacuum cleaner best
Robot Vacuum Cleaner on Sale
Robot vacuum cleaners are the best solution to keep your home clean. They are great for removing pet hair, crumbs and dirt from hard floors such as tiles or wood and carpets with a low pile.
Expect newer models to feature navigation systems that were on
McCallumCormier7428
selleck chemicals
To examine the experiences of patients and healthcare professionals of prostate cancer follow-up in primary care and to identify areas where current policy and practice could be improved.
Semi-structured interviews with patients, GPs and oncologists explored experiences of prostate cancer follow-up. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were an
VangPereira5445
GNE-140 purchase
In contrast, the control group showed an increase in SUDS in response to the stressor. Notably, SUDS for the control group post task mirrored the levels CHR youth endorsed prior to the stressor. Taken together, these findings suggest that there may be a functional relationship between persistently elevated cortisol and chronic high levels of subjective distress in CHR individuals.According to DSM-IV, the criterio
GormanBoysen9772
Highly recommended Internet site
Pragmatic Play Free Slots Review
Pragmatic Play provides a vast range of thrilling and entertaining slots. Their games have high jackpots and amazing bonus features. Many of these games are available for free in demo mode.
The company releases a variety of new games every month. The company also makes its games available in various languages. The compan
TangeHammer0943
alternative adhd treatment for adults
Untreated ADHD in Adults
Adults who suffer from untreated ADHD are often at disadvantage. For example, symptoms like forgetfulness, emotional instability, and impulsiveness could cause problems at work, home, and in relationships.
GuldagerPetty8801
hoki 311
buat anda yang benar-benar rencana buat memainkan permainan slots online, baiknya memang dapat mengenal jika ada sangat banyak info penting yang butuh didalami terlebih dulu. salah satunya antara lain ialah tentang realistis lantaran ini menjadi satu diantara sisi penting yang harus di ketahui secara bagus sebelumnya kita mulai permainan itu. anda harus cari info serta ketahui benar apa permainan itu atau mungkin tidak. sebuah permainan dapat di
SvenningsenShelton7601
hoki 311
Dalam taruhan judi online ada beberapa keuntungan dari kemenangan yang kamu peroleh. Salah satunya keuntungan mengambil sumber dari bonus jekpot. Bonus yang ini yaitu satu diantara definisi bonus yang sangat menggiurkan sekali. Banyak bettor dapat mendapat bonus itu dengan ringan kalau mengetahui terkait ketentuanya.
Dalam agen sah sediakan beraneka bonus yang bagus sekali terhitung jekpot. Bonus ini sering jadi satu diantara cat
MccoyHouse5979
https://kinogo.guru/23173-begushii-v-labirinte-lekarstvo-ot-smerti-2018.html
Вскоре Сэма убивают и Джек разыскивает Пом, любовь всей жизни, вместе они становятся современными Бонни и Клай…… Всего thirteen минут не хватило плотнику Георгу Эльзеру, чтобы изменить ход мировой истории. Да эмоции от фильма конечно зашкаливают но какой дурак полезет на такую высоту не посмотрев состояние конструкции и по пу
ErichsenThomasen9379
pelet sobası
Aynı zamanda dahili bir fan ortamdan antipatik havayı çekerek ısıtıyor ve yeniden iç mekana atıyor.
Pelet sobası, peletleri elektronik bir coşkunlukleme sistemi ile yakar. Yakılan peletten çıhun sıcak gazlar, sobanın içinde mevcut borular tarafından dolaşır ve bu boruların etrafındaki havayı ısıtır. Bu sayede sobadan mübarek bir şekilde ısı elde edilir.
Pellet
HopperSullivan7850
robot vacuum cleaner best
How a Robot Vacuum Cleaner Can Improve Your Home
A robot vacuum cleaner is an efficient machine that can do more than just vacuum. Some come with navigation and mapping systems that allow them to navigate complex floor plans. Some also have a massive charging base that allows them to recharge and continue cleaning where they left off.
<
DemirBooker4412
賊歌詞
小說 – 全球遊戲化：開局隱藏獎氪金系統 – 全球游戏化：开局隐藏奖氪金系统
漫畫 – Housepets! 聖誕節特別篇 – Housepets! 圣诞节特别篇
之少婦是柳可卿終端檯的襄理，其一地震臺的分寸業務都是她心數辦的。
這些天，復壯發售燈具要麼器械設施的人有的是。
中林立有幾許小販。
她們不妨握緊的雨具和鐵裝設廣大，可面前這位旅客執棒來的戰具設施數額確確實實是太多了。
這……
看着眼前檢閱臺上的火器防具，起來
BooneHowell9378
affordable robot vacuum
Buying a Robot Vacuum Cleaner
Robot vacuum cleaners keep your home tidy by cleaning the floors automatically. They’re also great for handling pet hair and dust. You can even program them to clean when you’re away.
Robot vacuums are easy to use and require little main
GauthierStensgaard2384
treatment of add
Treating Adult ADHD
Adult ADHD can be treated to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. In general, a mix of medication and psychosocial treatment is the best option.
Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants, nonstimulants such as atomoxetine, and antidepressants. Any stimulant med
McAllisterHolmes5171
Full Write-up
ADHD Treatment For Adults Online
Online resources for ADHD can help people with the disorder manage their symptoms and improve their lives. Teletherapy is among these resources, giving patients to meet with a professional therapist without having to leave their home. These services include virtual medications that can be pre
RybergShah5664
https://hunterfaster.com/
anda pun barangkali sudah ketahui serta mengerti benar jika ada beraneka macam permainan slots online yang ada serta dapat kita permainkan. kita dapat bebas buat memutuskan permainan mana saja sesenang hati namun tetap kita harus perhitungkan berbagai hal. kita mesti belajar banyak pada mereka yang udah profesional perihal sejumlah pendapat yang dapat kita turuti waktu kita dapat pilih satu diantara opsi perjudian slots online te
SingerJuel1365
gas engineer Newport Pagnell
Gas Safety Checks For Landlords and Home Owners
Gas appliances and flues should be checked by a qualified engineer every year, as per the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations of 1998. This is to avoid fires, explosions, or leaks and carbon monoxide poisoning among tenants.
<
BooneLandry6166
comfortable couches for sale
How to Style a Sofa For the Most Comfortable Couch
This well-constructed couch endures everything from muddy paw prints to espresso spills and hours of lounging. It also has an easy-to-clean material, and reversible cushions that stay looking excellent even after months of use.
The tufted style of this c
McCallFenger5255
best automatic vacuum
Vacuuming With a Robot Hoover is the Best Hands-Off Model We’ve Tested
This premium Eufy bot is the best hands-off model that we have test so far. It vacuums, mops and self-empties its bin, washes and dries mop pads without your intervention.
It doesn’t come with advanced cleaning options o
LinFraser7970
eFT-508 research buy
nterest in RO will correlate with reduced NRMP quality metrics is unknown.
RO resident quality, defined by routinely reported NRMP metrics, increased from 2007 to 2018. Furthermore, RO resident quality is significantly higher than in all other specialties combined for most metrics. Whether the recent decline in medical student interest in RO will correlate with reduced NRMP quality metrics is
GuldbrandsenLauritsen4669
treatment of add in adults
Treating ADHD With Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines that are in the form of Lisdexamfetamine (Adderall and Vyvanse) aid people in focusing and manage their impulses. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that boosts the brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine.
The
LomholtWilliam8391
gaggia brera fully automatic
Gaggia Brera Coffee Machines
The Gaggia Brera is a stylish, compact bean-to-cup espresso machine that offers a fantastic variety of modification choices. It features a built-in milk frother and programmable settings for brewing the best cup of coffee whenever.
Its brew process begins with pre-infusion, which dampens th
VellingSerup5076
Best house cleaning Hollywood CA
In today’s fast-paced world, keeping up with household chores can often feel overwhelming. For many, the balance between work, family, and personal time leaves little room for regular cleaning. As a result, the question arises: should you hire a house cleaner? This decision can impact not only the cleanliness of your home but also your overall well-being.
LundingJespersen0926
Conversions Containers
20ft Shipping Containers Are Built For Durability
Shipping and logistics professionals are known for the robustness of 20ft Shipping Containers. They’re made of corten steel, a weathering material made to resist corrosion.
They’re compatible with train cars and trucks for efficient transportation. They’re also a safe choice for storag
DaltonMoesgaard5931
gaggia brera fully automatic
Gaggia Brera Fully Automatic Espresso Machine
Gaggia is understood for producing top quality automatic espresso machines. The Brera is no exception. This super-automatic bean to cup machine includes flat ceramic burrs that grind coffee beans rapidly and quietly.
Additionally, this machine provides many customizability choices like the Optiaroma function t
JohannesenAbrams1688
ucuz pelet sobası
Turbo Pelet Sobası, ateş seviyesini art taraftan manuel olarak ayarlayabilme özelliği ile kullanıcılara tam kontrol imkanı sunar. Bu sayede ısıtma ihtiyacınıza nazaran istediğiniz sıcaklık seviyesini ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Pelet sobası, öbür adıyla paletli soba, etrafına ısı yaymak üzere yakıt olarak sıkıştırılmış odun parçaları yahut biyolojik sözıntı kullanan, hem evlerde hem bile teamülyerl
SejersenSingh7869
1Fuel
In the ever-evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, two names have consistently captured the attention of investors: Stellar and Solana. Both have showcased incredible resilience and innovation during the current bull market, drawing in a wave of supporters eager to capitalize on their growth potential. As these established players continue to thrive, a new contender is making headlines—1Fuel.
Analysts are buzzing
ChurchRosales9763
convertible crib and changing table
4 in 1 Convertible Crib With Changing Table
A 4-in-1 crib with changing table lets you grow with your kid without purchasing more furniture. Search for accreditations that signal safety and sustainability, such as GREENGUARD Gold, which implies the item releases few or no unstable natural substances (VOCs) into your home.
PaaskeTuttle9807
Link Home Page
Untreated ADHD in Adults
Untreated ADHD can cause numerous problems. This includes financial problems and relationship issues, as well as substance abuse and criminal behavior. In fact, one study found that more than half the people imprisoned for crimes were suffering from ADHD.
Untreated ADHD patients are more likely to develop mental health problems that co-occur. T
SlothDemir5716
프라그마틱 플레이
How to Become More Pragmatic
Pragmatic design is a style of design that keeps business and user goals in mind. It involves analyzing the problem and coming up with a solution that is effective and achievable. It also focuses building a genuine and authentic brand.
This realistic picture, unlike Pei
RussoHerbert1160
House cleaner Hollywood CA
In today’s fast-paced world, finding time for household chores can feel like a daunting task. Many individuals and families in Hollywood, CA, often find themselves caught between the demands of work, social commitments, and the never-ending cycle of cleaning. This has sparked a significant debate about whether to hire a professional house cleaner or manage the cleaning tasks themselves. Wit
KnowlesJuel1958
Link Home Page
Treatment For Add ADHD in Adults
Treatment for adhd that is added to adults typically involves a mix of education, medication, and skills training. It can also involve family therapy as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD in adults. It stimulates brain regi
VaughanShaw5812
gas certificates Newport Pagnell
How to Find the Best Gas Engineers
Experienced fitters know how to identify potential complications and provide cost-effective solutions. They are also aware of the latest trends in bathroom design, and can recommend fixtures and materials that best suit your preferences.
NewtonBjerre0787
Selleckchem HS94
Fragaria viridis Weston or creamy strawberry is one of the less-known species of the Fragaria genus (Rosaceae family) with a wide distribution in Eurasia and is still in the shadow of more popular relatives F. ananassa (garden strawberry) or F. vesca (wild strawberry). Importantly, there is a lack of scientific knowledge on F. viridis compounds, their stability in the postharvest period, and bioactivity. In this study
BullockWebb4716