Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
436,499 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
EGFR inhibitor
Our results provide a reference towards designing NSSI prevention programs geared toward the high school population during the COVID-19 pandemic.The present research aims to analyse the psychometric properties of the AF5 questionnaire for its adaptation for use with young people during a lockdown period. Research was conducted with a sample of 534 students aged between 13 and 17 years (M = 14.49; SD = 1.805). Exploratory fa
LanghoffKappel8883
AZD3965
d to re-focus the research related to use of systems for recognition and response to deteriorating patients from predicting various post-ED events to their real-time use to improve patient safety during ED care.
There is a need to re-focus the research related to use of systems for recognition and response to deteriorating patients from predicting various post-ED events to their real-time use to improve p
BruceHermann0139
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TarpBarbour3124
Potassium Channel inhibitor
BACKGROUND Weather patterns are well-known to affect human health and behavior and are often arbitrarily blamed for high no-show rates (NSRs). The NSR for outpatient gastrointestinal procedures ranges from 4% to 41% depending on the population and procedure performed. Identifying potential causes will allow for the optimization of endoscopy resource utilization. AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate
DempseyTang4351
psg grant 50
Use JavaScript to add a custom font on the webpages. like Typekit and Yahoo Online Fonts help it become very easy to include esoteric typefaces on internet pages, regardless of whether most guests don’t have those typefaces on his or her computer systems. It functions by embedding the font alone into JavaScript so that it can be decoded from the customer around the fly.
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ltiple stenoses tended to predict early restenosis, while pressure of dilatation tended to predict late restenosis.
This study demonstrated that the risk factors associated with postintervention patency of AVF included age of fistulas, lower levels of serum ALB, location of stenoses, lesion length longer than 2 cm, multiple stenoses, and maximal pressure of di
FinchAndersen4637
this website
We made static and personal PM2.5 measurements with a miniature monitor (RTI MicroPEM) to characterise the exposure of women cooking with wood and charcoal in indoor and outdoor locations in rural Malawi, together with measurements of blood pressure and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). Mean PM2.5 concentrations of 1338 and 31 µg/m3 were observed 1 m from cookstove locations during cooking with wood and charcoal, res
RinggaardBolton9130
債務重組成功率
進入個人財務的旅程，經歷債務經常會感覺風暴簡而言之不會通過。那你實際選擇當你的時候與壓倒性義務作鬥爭，這是重要的理解。這篇有益的文章將解開三個關鍵解決方案：個人自願安排（IVA），信用卡債務減免產品（DRP）和破產。所有這些路徑提供了獨特的貨幣恢復的可能性可以允許你恢復控制你自己。
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CainHardin6604
PLX3397 manufacturer
Adhesion systems are very important in robots for infrastructure inspection (especially in vertical walls). They present the challenge of optimizing the ratio vacuum/power consumption in battery-powered robots. In this paper, a CFD (computer fluid dynamics) modelling and optimization process of a robot adhesion system is carried out to determine the best performing configuration in terms of vacuum
PooleBroberg8165
MEK inhibitor cancer
Here, the production of health is reaffirmed as the production of sea people’s life.
To present a proposal for speech-language pathology rehabilitation called the Therapy Program for Management of Chronic Cough (TMCC) for the treatment of refractory chronic cough.
TMCC was developed based on two stages literature and clinical analysis. The literature analysis stage
CookKelly4625
this website
It was shown that the capillary electrophoretic analysis can be performed on a hovering drone. We anticipate our work to be a starting point for more sophisticated, autonomous complex sample analysis. We believe that our designed instrument will enable the investigation of hazardous places in different research fields.A new indirect chemosensor for the detection of cyanide in blood is developed. 2-(5-Bromo-2-pyridylaz
BeattySahl9045
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TOPSIS evaluation revealed that the highest phytochemical contents were yield on the 15th day under 1.0 h ultraviolet treatment.To study the effect of copper on gold thiosulfate leaching, the gold dissolution of three different sample powders (gold, gold/copper, and gold/copper oxide) in a solution of 5 mM Cu2+, 0.4 M ammonia, and 0.1 M thiosulfate was studied. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed no sulfur passivati
MeldgaardGrace8844
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Kisha
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The Best Car Locksmith Near Bedfordshire
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er as well as in big cities that served as traffic hubs. Population access to the epicenter, as well as local economic and medical conditions, played an important role in the interactive effects of the disease transmission.
COVID-19 showed significant spatiotemporal heterogeneity in the labor export regions of China. The high-risk regions were mainly located in areas adjacent to the epicenter as well a
SinclairMunn5952
L-Ornithine L-aspartate mw
To comprehensively evaluate the effects of Harmony loss function, we performed experiments on image 3D reconstruction, 2D segmentation, and unbalanced classification tasks. Experimental results showed that the Harmony loss achieved the state-of-the-art results on four unbalanced data sets. Moreover, the Harmony loss can be easily combined with existing loss functions, and is suitable for m
RubinTran0793
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Importantly, the serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1α, IL-6, and TNF-α, as well as several CXC and CC chemokines, were decreased in comparison to wt animals, whereas anti-inflammatory IL-10 was elevated. The defect in IFN-γ production was associated with diminished Ifng mRNA expression in the spleen and the brain, reduced frequency of IFN-γ+ NK cells in the spleen, and decreased Nos2 expression in
PontoppidanHeide6897
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Buying a Budget Robot Vacuum
While higher-end robots are able to better handle dirt and pet hair, budget models perform a decent job. Check the specifications for clearance and storage of dirt, as well as whether the machine can connect to a personal assistant such as Alexa.
SchneiderLodberg6336
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Objectives Clinically relevant neuroanatomy is challenging to teach, learn and remember since many functionally important structures are visualized best using histology stains from serial 2D planar sections of the brain. In clinical patients, the locations of specific structures then must be inferred from spatial position and surface anatomy. A 3D MRI dataset of neuroanatomy has several advantages inc
SteffensenJustesen4637
手機維修
在當今數字時代， 整電話 。 ipad換mon 、娛樂還是社交，我們都離不開手機。然而，隨著使用時間的增加，手機不可避免地會出現各種問題。 手機維修 不僅能夠解決這些問題，還能延長手機的使用壽命，節省更換新機的成本。
為什麼選擇 ？
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購買一部新手機的成本通常高於維修舊手機。通過 手機維修 ，你可以解決大部分常見問題，如屏幕碎裂、電池老化和硬體故障，這些修理費用遠低於購買新手機。
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在更換新手機時，數據轉移可能會遇到
GreenGoldstein2235
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A 10ft storage container is a safe and weather-resistant way to store your construction materials, gardening equipment and lawns, or other things. Its locking system prevents access that is not authorized, and the
DonaldsonHuffman8686
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A novel family of five Mn-Te-CO complexes was prepared via facile syntheses mono spirocyclic [Mn4Te(CO)16]2- (1), four-membered Mn2Te2 ring-type [Mn2Te2(CO)8]2- (2), hydride-containing square pyramidal [HMn3Te2(CO)9]2- (3), and dumbbell-shaped [Mn6Te6(CO)18]4- (4) and [Mn6Te10(CO)18]4- (5). Electron-precise complexes 4 and 5 exhibit unusual paramagnetism arising from two types of Mn atoms in different oxidation
HwangEriksson8982
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Purpose To investigate the long-term changes in body weight and serum albumin levels in patients with respiratory failure, and those with chronic heart failure, who were treated with home long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) to understand the current status and contribute to future measures. Methods Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), those with interstitial pneumonia (IP), and those with chronic heart
RoachLuna6763
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In 2015, Pompe disease became the first lysosomal storage disorder to be recommended for universal newborn screening by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Newborn screening for Pompe has been implemented in 20 states and several countries across the world. The rates of later-onset disease phenotypes for Pompe and pseudodeficiency alleles are higher than initially anticipated, and these
TuckerSpears1384
this website
This study aimed to clarify whether occlusal force and masticatory performance reduced in elderly adults and whether these parameters were affected by age.
Seventy-eight elderly adults (elderly group) and 76 young adults (control group) with natural dentition were asked to maximally clench for 3 s, and occlusal force was calculated. The amount of glucose extraction after chewing
CurrieRao5113
Selleckchem Phenazine methosulfate
A statistically significant association of lower post-surgical pain scores with metabotype A was detected (p less then 0.05). To conclude, supplementation with French oak wood extract raised urolithin generation in patients and suggested health advantages for urolithin-producers. Copyright © 2020 Volpp, Ferianec, Ježovičová, Ďuračková, Scherf-Clavel and Högger.Iguratimod (IGU) is a
ClemmensenAbernathy5323
換mon
手機是我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，無論是通訊、娛樂還是工作都離不開它們。然而，隨著使用時間的增長，手機難免會出現各種問題，例如螢幕損壞、電池老化、無法開機等。當遇到這些問題時，和 手機維修 就成了必須考慮的解決方案。
為什麼需要 換mon ？
換mon ，指的是更換手機螢幕，這是 手機維修 中最常見的服務之一。手機螢幕因為跌落、壓力過大或其他意外而損壞的情況非常普遍，常見的問題包括：
螢幕碎裂：螢幕破碎不僅影響美觀，還可能造成使用上的不便。
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當出現上述問題時， 換mon 是最直接且有效的解決方法。專業的 手機維修 店
ZhuHonore3041
this website
Herein, we report a case of presumed CCA which was successfully diagnosed and treated by utilizing non-invasive modalities.Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a rare, life-threatening disorder associated with an underlying neoplasm, which presents with painful stomatitis and polymorphous skin lesions. Successful diagnosis of paraneoplastic pemphigus can lead to the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying malignancy. However
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EmersonWoodward8791
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In this review, we elaborate the potential effect of circadian rhythm disorder in vascular calcification and try to provide a new direction in the prevention of vascular calcification.Osteocalcin, the osteoblast-derived protein, has been shown to be modulated in patients with problematic glucose metabolism. Our systematic review and meta-analysis found that in humans, higher blood osteocalcin level is associat
MckayTilley8105
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3D-STE feasibility differed by ethnicity, being lowest in South Asian participants and highest in African Caribbean participants (p less then 0.0001). Similar trends were observed in men (P less then 0.0001) and women (P = 0.005); however, in South Asians, there were more women with unreadable 3D-images compared to men (67 vs. 58%). Intra- and inter-observer variabilities were excellent for most of conventional and
DrewHenderson1604
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Best Automatic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop Combos
Auto vacuums and mops are excellent tools to keep your home tidy. They empty their dirt compartments into a base station that is able to collect debris after every cleaning session.
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SM-164 datasheet
A cross-sectional province-wide survey study of 3,978 British Columbia (BC) nurses was conducted to explore the mental health state of the nursing workforce in BC. About one third of nurses reported depression and anxiety; about half reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and at least one third reported high levels of one or more dimensions of burnout. Mental health problems were about 1.5 to 3 times mo
PetersonMcCallum0456
Stitch Coloring Pages
If you are tired of your old, beat up, ratty furniture, it may be time to head to the furniture store and do some shopping. However, you do not want to end up spending an arm and a leg for furniture that you don’t really like. For some great furniture shopping tips, keep reading.
Learn to recognize different quality of woods. Some furniture is made from solid wood, which is a lot more expen
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Very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) is defined as IBD diagnosed in children younger than 6 years of age. VEO-IBD is often associated with a monogenic etiology or primary immune deficiency. Here, we report the case of a 7-month-old Chinese girl diagnosed with VEO-IBD who had a variant in the interleukin-10 receptor A (IL-10-RA) gene. The patient presented with recurrent fevers, abdominal pain, diarrhea, perianal absce
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NB 598 ic50
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The presence of 50% or more stenosis on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is considered diagnostic of iliac vein compression (ILVC) by most operators. We have previously developed a scoring system combining minimal luminal area (MLA) at the compression site and age to predict ILVC as seen on IVUS. We present a revised and imp
PrattOlsson9541
Fosbretabulin
Water-soluble complexes are desirable for the aqueous detoxification of cyanide. Molybdenum complexes with α-amino acid and disulfide ligands with the formula K[(L)Mo2O2(μ-S)2(S2)] (L = leu (1), met (2), thr (3), and ser (4)) were synthesized in a reaction of [(DMF)3MoO(μ-S)2(S2)] with deprotonated α-amino acids; leu, met, thr, and ser are the carboxyl
ZimmermannColon2098
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ADD and its treatment are frequently associated with problems at school, work, or home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
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Late-diagnosis of HIV is a major challenge for the control and prevention of AIDS in the world. The present study aimed to specify factors associated with the late diagnosis of HIV in Iran from 1987 to 2016.
In this retrospective cohort study, data for 4402 diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients were extracted from 158 behavioral disease counseling centers of 31 Iranian province
HarrisonRodgers4156
Bcl-2 cancer
Conversely, the Lempel-Ziv complexity of the scalp-level potential allowed reliable differentiation between UWS and MCS even for individual subjects, when compared with the clinical assessment aligned to the EEG measurements. The accuracy appears to improve further when taking the latest available clinical diagnosis into account. In summary, EEG signal complexity during onset and changes in complex acoustic stimuli provides an o
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In addition, although the endotoxin activity was found to have decreased due to LER phenomenon, the particle size distribution of endotoxin determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) in LER solution did not change obviously, which is different from previous hypothesis about LER phenomenon in literature that the particle size of endotoxin aggregates would decrease under LER conditions. These findings pr
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Whether you’re embellishing a modern or traditional living-room, 3 seater beige fabric sofa can make an excellent addition. They match well with several design designs and are durable enough for everyday lounging.
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Inhibition of adipocyte differentiation can be used as a strategy for preventing adipose tissue expansion and, consequently, for obesity management. Since reactive oxygen species (ROS) have emerged as key modulators of adipogenesis, the effect of menadione (a synthetic form of vitamin K known to induce the increase of intracellular ROS) on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation was studied. Menadione (15 μM) increased
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The exchange of information between appliers of mental health interventions is essential to guarantee effective program implementation. The study aimed to examine how individual and group factors influence the exchange of information among the implementers of a psychosocial intervention program targeted to victims of the war in Colombia. A cross-sectional exploratory design was developed. Interviews were held with 18
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What is Pragmatics?
Pragmatics, a word so often used, it’s possible to think that you already know what it means. It’s a complex word as are many others in the English language.
People who are pragmatic are a practical and results-oriented, instead of idealistic dreamers. They are aware that
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