Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

232,581 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. gas safety Newport Pagnell
    Gas Safety Checks In Newport Pagnell

    Gas safety checks in Newport Pagnell are an important part of ensuring the safety and wellbeing of homeowners in the location. With a focus on avoiding possible gas leaks, fires, and carbon monoxide gas poisoning, these checks are essential for both

    Reply

  2. XL413 mw
    Moreover, the presence of small amounts of D atoms with short interatomic D-D distances (1.6 and 1.9 Å) in the deuterium-absorbed phase (Y0.81Mg1.19Ni4.00D3.35 and Y1.06Mg0.94Ni4.00D3.86) at less then 5 MPa and 323 K was proposed by the crystal structural investigations. The D atoms with short D-D interatomic distances were located in the same local atomic arrangements of D atoms in a deuterium-absorbed phase, whi

    Reply

  3. click through the up coming website page
    20ft Shipping Containers Are Built For Durability

    In the world of logistics and shipping 20ft Shipping Containers are well-known for their durability. They’re made of corten steel which is a weathering substance designed to resist corrosion.

    <b

    Reply

  4. Kartogenin
    The ligand-protein complexes were further scrutinized using 250 ns molecular dynamics simulation. The MM-PBSA binding free energy calculation was conducted to investigate their binding stability in dynamic conditions. The calculated pIC50(mM) value was predicted using the QSAR model with 89.91% goodness of fit. The predicted biologocal activity value for the ligands indicates they might have good potency.Nine previous

    Reply

  5. Tolebrutinib concentration
    1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4-3.1). BCC incidence was not associated with these therapies. Skin lesions in OTRs that are treated with cryotherapy, diathermy, or topical treatment warrant judicious selection and careful follow-up.

    Aromatase inhibitor (AI)-associated bone loss increases the risk of bone fracture and reduces patients’ quality of life, making it a crit

    Reply

  6. gas safe registered engineer Newport Pagnell
    Gas Safety Checks In Newport Pagnell

    Gas safety checks in Newport Pagnell are a vital part of ensuring the safety and wellbeing of citizens in the area. With a concentrate on avoiding potential gas leakages, fires, and carbon monoxide poisoning, these checks are vital for both domestic and industrial properties.

    Reply

  7. https://www.haktanir.org/
    Menjadi salah satunya juragan atau agen dari suatu permainan adalah perihal yang paling memberikan keuntungan buat siapa bukan. Tiap orang yang mau jadi agen pastinya tidak sebarang orang dan harus mempunyai persyaratan spesifik. Selanjutnya anda mau jadi agen atau juragan apa nih. Di musim ini kali di temui markanya permainan yang udah memasuki luas terhadap seluruhpermukaan bumi di bumi ini. Salah satunya permainan yang mempuny

    Reply

  8. Resiquimod TLR agonist
    001). Results indicate that both the repetition zones of the pyramidal RT reduced similarly the cardiovascular risk in older women.

    There is a paucity of contemporary data on the burden of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study sought to evaluate the temporal trends, predictors, and outcomes of ICH in AMI.

    <

    Reply

  9. read more
    Experimental advances in the fabrication and characterization of few-layer materials stacked at a relative twist of small angle have recently shown the emergence of flat energy bands. As a consequence electron interactions become relevant, providing inroads into the physics of strongly correlated two-dimensional systems. Here, we demonstrate by combining large scale ab initio simulations with numerically exact strong corr

    Reply

  10. EPZ5676
    The Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA)-Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) working group provided updates at the 2019 GRAPPA annual meeting on its work toward developing a core outcome set for PsA. The working group prioritized 4 domains, including musculoskeletal disease activity (enthesitis and dactylitis), fatigue, physical function, and struc

    Reply

  11. Bemcentinib concentration
    ificant differences in attitudes toward mental illness among different groups of participants. Lesser impact of traditional beliefs and better knowledge about mental illness were the factors most associated with better attitudes toward mentally ill people and mental health services and with better help-seeking behavior.

    Decellularized matrix from porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) en

    Reply

  12. auto locksmiths in bedfordshire
    Car Locksmiths Bedfordshire

    Losing or breaking your car keys is an inconvenient and discouraging experience. Expert auto locksmiths can help you get back on the road quickly and cost effectively. They offer a series of services, from essential fob replacement to replacing ignition systems.

    Bedfordshire is home to ca

    Reply

  13. ARV-110
    Shoulder pain and function were assessed by the Brazilian version of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI-Br).

    A total of 60 patients were included and randomized to PSG (n=30) or SSG (n=30) from March 2016 to June 2017. There were no between group differences in primary and secondary outcomes at any time point.

    The inclusion of the iso

    Reply

  14. cheap robot vacuum
    Best Robot Vacuum Cleaner UK

    Robot vacuum cleaners are perfect if you don’t like getting your hands dirty. They can save time and effort when compared to manual cleaning and are perfect for single-storey homes or flats.

    Smart features are an added bonus. They include mapping technology

    Reply

  15. Private food tours in Istanbul
    Istanbul, the city that bridges two continents, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and unique experiences. With its rich blend of ancient landmarks, vibrant bazaars, and charming neighborhoods, Istanbul offers something for every traveler. To truly immerse yourself in this fascinating city, consider hiring a private tour guide in Istanbul. A private guide provides a personalized, stress-free experience, ensuring yo

    Reply

  16. range cookers dual fuel
    Silver Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    Currys silver dual fuel range cookers combine the energy efficiency of gas stoves with the same consistency as an electric oven. Look out for features such as the telescopic oven shelves as well as cast iron pan supports, wok burners and pyrolytic self-cleaning lines.

    The v

    Reply

  17. β-Nicotinamide
    Cardiac levels of the signal transducer and activator of transcription factor-3 (STAT3) decline with age, and male but not female mice with a cardiomyocyte-specific STAT3 deficiency conditional knockout (CKO) display premature age-related heart failure associated with reduced cardiac capillary density. In the present study, isolated male and female CKO-cardiomyocytes exhibit increased prostag

    Reply

  18. https://grownblack.com/
    terdapat banyak langkah yang wajib dikerjakan untuk dapat mencetak kemenangan dan menunjuk satu diantaranya alternatif broker judi slots online yang akurat. salah satunya antara lain yakni di mana anda dapat melihat ulang dari sisi server yang dipunyai oleh web judi slots itu. server yang baik pastilah mestinya yang mempunyai kualitas oke tapi banyak salah satunya yang tidak paham kayak apa serta bagaimana cirinya. maka poin utama ya

    Reply

  19. GDC-0973 nmr
    necessary initiation or earlier cessation of antibiotics could be considered in enterovirus infection, but that indications still need further studies to guarantee the safety.

    Splenic artery originating from the superior mesenteric artery is extremely rare. Because of this, its significance in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy has never been reported. Here, we present the first

    Reply

  20. see more
    Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and aggressive glial tumor with poor prognosis. Importantly, effective treatment options for glioblastoma are unmet needs. Obesity and low physical activity have been linked with a high risk of cancer, and exercise is related to delayed cancer development and progression. Epidemiological studies have revealed a correlation between exercise and the survival rate of patients with gl

    Reply

  21. https://www.reddit.com/user/Traditional_Net3375/
    Sypialnia to jedno z najważniejszych miejsc w naszym domu. To przestrzeń, w której odpoczywamy, relaksujemy się i ładujemy baterie na kolejne wyzwania. Dlatego tak istotne jest, aby stworzyć w niej atmosferę sprzyjającą wypoczynkowi. Właściwie dobrane meble do sypialni mogą odmienić ten pokój, czyniąc go prawdziwym azylem.

    Decydując się na

    Reply

  22. MitoQ
    Objective To evaluate the role of stone components in postoperative fever following RIRS, and to investigate the role of quick stone component analysis during RIRS procedure. Patients and methods 1493 patients with RIRS were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed as infection stones (IS) vs. calcium-containing stones (CS) and IS vs. other compositions (OS). Independent ri

    Reply

  23. click here
    Future observations will put tight constraints on the deviation of G over vast cosmological epochs not probed by other observations.Non-Fermi liquid (NFL) physics can be realized in quantum dot devices where competing interactions frustrate the exact screening of dot spin or charge degrees of freedom. We show that a standard nanodevice architecture, involving a dot coupled to both a quantum box and metallic lead

    Reply

  24. TH-Z816 purchase
    Powders made from seed-used pumpkin flesh (SUPF) are potential sources of carotenoids. In this study, unexplored effects of particle size and corn oil on bioaccessible amounts of carotenoids and antioxidant capacity of SUPF powders during in vitro digestion process were investigated. Overall, total carotenoid relative bioaccessibility (TCRB) of 100 mesh-sized powder (100 MP, 15.46%) was higher than that of 18 mesh-

    Reply

  25. hoki311
    harus disadari jika tiap spek slots online sama dengan disebut sebelumnya memang mempunyai peranan juga mempunyai peranan semasing. oleh karena itu penting untuk kita dapat mengenal perihal kegunaan serta andil yakni biar selanjutnya kita mengetahui serta mengerti apa sebenarnya yang penting kita kerjakan. wawasan yang bagus akan peranan dan andil memanglah menjadi salah satunya sisi penting yang penting jadi perhatian secara bagus. ada rusa pahami

    Reply

  26. NST628
    This study is aimed at investigating predictive and prognostic factors of synchronous colorectal lung-limited metastasis (SCLLM) based on The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.

    A multivariate logistic regression model was constructed to identify independent predictors of SCLLM. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to distinguish in

    Reply

  27. 債務舒緩邊間好
    面臨貨幣挑戰可以非常經驗這當然是令人生畏的人通常會讓人們對自己的未來感到迷失和焦慮。但,這是至關重要的考慮我們現在有有效的策略提供給允許你恢復控制您的財務困境。在這篇具體文章中,我們將探索三個關鍵選擇:個人自願計劃(IVA),債務減免計劃(DRP)和破產。了解這些途徑可以授權一個做出明智的決定在製作時一個計劃很容易可行的經濟復甦。

    特定的自願安排(IVA)提供解決方案這當然是有組織的管理債務。iva只是正式協定你一定要償還你欠的錢以某種方式符合雙方之間的財務困境你和你的債權人允許。通常持久少於六個多年,IVA涉及付款是每月開啟你是什​​麼能夠管理。這個安排很有用從積極的債權人行動中在付款期從那以後保護你。一旦你成功地完成IVA,任何債務這當然是不保證通常會註銷,給你機會開始新鮮沒有以前的責任負擔。

    另一種選擇想一想是債務減免計劃(DRP)。這項

    Reply

  28. selleck products
    Biogenic CO2 emissions in cities are shaped by urban land cover change which can release carbon stocks, and, carbon sequestration by in situ vegetation. To date, these two processes have not been studied together and compared with transboundary fossil fuel-based CO2 emissions of urban energy use. We leverage remote sensing and machine learning to quantify biogenic CO2 emissions between 2006 and 2012, across 11

    Reply

  29. robot vacuum cleaners
    Cleaning Robot Mop and Vacuum Combo

    Most robot vacuums and mops pair with an application that lets you save maps of your home, set cleaning schedules and select mopping settings. Certain models with dual rotating pads also return to the dock to clean their brushes and dump dirty water.

    Reply

  30. ipilimumab inhibitor
    Functional proteomics covers the organization of proteins into buildings, and formation of organelles because of these multiprotein complexes that control various physiological procedures. Current practical researches of neuroproteomics primarily mention the synapse construction and its organisation, the most important building web site associated with the neuro

    Reply

  31. 라이브 카지노
    Pragmatic Games for High School Students

    Pragmatic games are an excellent tool for high school students to build social interaction skills. These skills are essential for developing relationships and understanding social norms. These games can be adapted to meet the requirements of an individual in order to evaluate their abilities in the real world.

    Reply

  32. metabolism signaling
    One important application of such plasmas may be the activation of advanced oxidation processes for atmosphere and water decontaminating treatments. When in contact with aqueous media, ROS and notably superoxide can react at the plasma/liquid program or transfer and respond into the fluid. Even though the detection of superoxide in

    Reply

  33. cheap robot vacuum
    Best Robot Vacuum and Mop Combos

    Robot vacuums and mops have become more capable, acing our cleaning tests and tackling various floor types. Find models that allow you to select from multiple modes, use their charging docks to self-empty, and clean up the stairs.

    A lot o

    Reply

  34. corporation filings
    Carlin is sure that as an alternative to giving you the freedom of choice, the politicians own you. They own every piece. They seem to control all the corporations, all of the media come to their pocket so the governments control all understanding you make. The owners of the countries spend a involving money to get what besides.

    Consider

    Reply

  35. auto locksmith in bedfordshire
    How to Find the Best Auto Locksmith in Bedfordshire

    Bedfordshire is known for its inviting neighborhoods and historical landmarks, in addition to its forward-thinking initiatives in green technology. In addition, the location has lots of culture to explore through its museums and galleries.

    <br

    Reply

  36. selleckchem
    For patients with emergency groin hernia repair the need for surgical reduction or bowel resection, female gender and age ≥66 years have a highly significantly unfavorable influence on the perioperative outcomes.COVID-19 has brought to center stage the most important health issue of our era, largely ignored by policymakers and the public to date non-communicable diseases (NCDs), the cause of 71% of deaths per year wor

    Reply

  37. 爵士鼓
    1. 打鼓 的基本概念

    打鼓 是現代音樂中不可或缺的一部分,負責提供節奏和動感,無論是在流行音樂、搖滾還是爵士樂中,鼓的存在都至關重要。以下是新手應該掌握的基本知識:

    節拍與時間感:鼓的主要功能是穩定樂曲的節奏,因此學習基本的拍點(如4/4拍、6/8拍)是每個鼓手的第一步。

    基本鼓組結構:了解鼓組的各部分,包括軍鼓(Snare Drum)、底鼓(Bass Drum)、嗵鼓(Tom)以及踩銅(Hi-Hat)和其他配件,是學習 打鼓 的基礎。

     流行鼓 。

    2. 爵士鼓 的音樂特色

    爵士鼓 的魅力在於其多樣性與自由度,是即興演奏的核心之一。以下是 爵士鼓 的幾大特點:

    Swing

    Reply

  38. try this web-site
    The Best Robot Vacuums

    Whether you live in an area of 3,000 square feet and have three shaggy dogs or have a chic apartment, a robot vacuum is the best option to keep your floors tidy. The best models have self-emptying bases, docking and recharge automatically, and offer features like the cliff sensors.

    If you have carpet, search for a model with high suction

    Reply

  39. AG-1024
    A novel concept of the heterophase optics-electronics synergistic effect has been demonstrated in a single-layer α/δ-heterophase perovskite CsPbI3 in order to realize white LEDs featuring only one broadband emissive layer.BACKGROUND There have been few studies to evaluate early warning score (EWS) systems, or track and trigger systems (TTS), to identify early clinical deterioration in patients following brain tum

    Reply

  40. click here
    mbrane surface charge alterations are involved in histone-induced barrier dysfunction and tight junction disruption.

    Extracellular histones cause a reversible, region-specific increase in BBB permeability to small molecules by disrupting tight junctions in the hippocampus. We suggest that circulating histones may contribute to cerebrovascular injury or brain dysfunction by alt

    Reply

  41. IPI-549 in vitro
    The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by WHO in March 2020. The first case of COVID-19 was identified in Lebanon on the 21

    of February 2020, amid a national economic crisis. As the numbers of cases increased, ICU admissions and mortality rose, which led hospitals across Lebanon to take certain safety measures to contain the virus. The Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute (NK

    Reply

  42. best robot hoover
    How to Choose an Automatic Vacuum Cleaner

    Many robotic vacuum cleaners are equipped with sophisticated sensors and smart-mapping technology. These features allow them to navigate homes and tackle tough corners. They’re also beneficial for those who suffer from allergies, since they limit contact with dust and pet hair.

    Reply

  43. IWR-1-endo mouse
    These metabolites are active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Our work suggests that phenolic compounds from Spirulina provide a natural and sustainable source of food preservatives for future use.Labetalol is a medication used to treat maternal hypertension during pregnancy. However, it is often associated with many side effects. Recently, several studies have been focused on the protecti

    Reply

  44. Selleck Caspofungin
    In our experiment, the maximum error is less than 6.74%.There are dilemmas in the minds of consumers with respect to sugar consumption – they would like to consume sugars for sweetness, but in a healthy (and perhaps guilt free!) way. In a sense, consumers believe that if sugar does not appear as an ingredient on the product label, but is intrinsic in the food (and will appear as a nutrient), it is ‘g

    Reply

  45. Selleck JAK inhibitor
    Further analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the MSKCC immunotherapy cohort data showed that the tumor mutation burden (TMB), neoantigen load (NAL), DNA damage response and repair (DDR) pathway mutation status, mutation frequencies of most genes (except IDH1, BRAF and ATRX), the expression of most immune-related genes and the degree of infiltration of most immune cells (such as CD8+ T cells and M1 macrop

    Reply

  46. Modular Buildings Containers
    Catering And Hospitality Containers Offer Versatility And Cost-Effectiveness

    Catering and hospitality are two different industries that offer food and services to groups or individuals. In order to succeed in these fields you will require high-quality and reliable equipment.

    Shipping containers are res

    Reply

  47. Etomoxir supplier
    Apoptotic cell death in GSC subpopulations and non-stem tumour cells resulted in sphere disruption. Collectively, our study highlights the potential of these novel CKIs to induce cell death in GSCs from recurrent tumours, warranting further clinical investigation.The understanding of the molecular pathways involved in the dynamic modulation of the tumor microenvironment (TME) has led to the development of

    Reply

  48. convertible crib with drawer
    here.

    Unlike conventional cribs, convertible ones end up being total youth bed rooms. Depending upon the model you pick, it can become a cot and a 90x200cm bed for a brother or sister, friend or unforeseen guest to oversleep.

    Besides being versatile, they are also affordable. They help you prevent spending money on several beds as your child grows, mak

    Reply

  49. I-BET151
    tanding women’s experiences of labour and birth will inform future clinical practice. Midwives are optimally positioned to enhance women’s access to water immersion. These findings have implications for education, guideline, and policy development as well as clinical practice.Vitamin D, a key nutrient/prohormone classically associated with skeletal health, is also an important immunomodulator, with pleotropic

    Reply

  50. Selleck GSK-3 inhibitor
    Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA integration is a crucial event in cervical carcinogenesis. However, scarce studies have focused on studying HPV integration (HPVint) in early-stage cervical lesions. Using HPV capture followed by sequencing, we investigated HPVint in pre-tumor cervical lesions. Employing a novel pipeline, we analyzed reads containing direct evidence of the integration breakpoint. We observed multiple HPV

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *