Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
242,459 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Design and optimization of lensless phase-retrieval optical system with phase modulation of free-space propagation wavefront is proposed for subpixel imaging to achieve super-resolution reconstruction. Contrary to the traditional super-resolution phase-retrieval, the method in this paper requires a single observation only and uses the advanced Super-Resolution Sparse Phase Amplitude Retrieval (SR-SPAR) itera
WulffCorbett3824
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HoppeRich6280
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BryanWiese5098
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The detection mechanism was specifically researched through experiments and theoretical calculations including frontier orbitals, electrostatic potential, and the independent gradient model approach. Interestingly, these theoretical calculations not only supported the experimental results but also provided a visualized understanding of guest-adaptive multisupramolecular interactions between SNP5 and l-Trp.Genetic modificatio
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In conclusion, our work presents evidence that acacetin attenuates DSS-induced colitis in mice, at least in part, by inhibiting inflammation and regulating the intestinal microbiota.Muscle force is enhanced during shortening when shortening is preceded by an active stretch. This phenomenon is known as the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) effect. For some stretch-shortening conditions this increase in for
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PDI Health is a premier provider of mobile diagnostic imaging services, delivering a comprehensive suite of healthcare solutions directly to you. Specializing in mobile X-ray, mobile imaging, and mobile radiology services, we bring convenience and exceptional care to patients throughout multiple areas. If you are looking for “X-ray close
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Based on mixed models, longer duration of feeding human milk by any method was associated with lower BMIZ (adj β for 6-12 months versus 0-3 months = -0.50, 95% CI -0.99 to -0.01) and also with the shape of the BMIZ trajectory curve. No other associations between feeding methods and excess weight outcomes were observed. Conclusions Longer duration of feeding human milk was associated with lower average BMI
KhanAhmed6886
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Flavonoids are commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and plant-derived foods and may promote various health benefits when included in the diet. The biological activity of flavonoids is normally associated to their potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, since oxidative stress is associated to conditions such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, flavonoids m
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Mobile Legends adalah permainan yang banyak dimainkan di Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan pengalaman bermain, diamond menjadi hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh para pemain. Salah satu cara terbaik untuk membeli diamond adalah menggunakan dompet digital seperti Dana yang banyak dipakai. Jika Anda sedang mencari platform dengan harga diamond murah, Anda bisa mencoba Gostsho
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Peptide and protein therapeutics generally exhibit high potency and specificity and are increasingly important segments of the pharmaceutical market. However, their clinical applications are limited by rapid clearance and poor membrane permeability. Encapsulation of the peptide or protein into a nano-scale carrier can modify its pharmacokinetics and biodistribution. This might be employed to promot
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Guidelines for routine antibiotic prophylaxis (AP) before dental procedures to prevent periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) have been hampered by the lack of prospective clinical trials.
To apply value-of-information (VOI) analysis to quantify the value of conducting further clinical research to reduce decision uncertainty regarding the cost-effectiveness of AP strategie
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The MO-meatocanalplasty is the oblique modification of the M-meatoplasty. The MO-meatocanalplasty was designed to address the superior quadrants of the meatus and the bony canal without the need for a retro-auricular incision. This retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate the long-term results of the
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Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and decreased QoL are common 6 months after surgery, although cognitive function and QoL were found to have improved in many patients at 6 months of follow-up. Impaired cognitive function is not associated with impaired QoL at 6 months.
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進入複雜的領域個人財務，債務重組經常可以感覺就像跟隨你的陰影到處，引起懷疑在你的自己的未來。在貨幣結合中這是至關重要的意識到這一點有許多方法想要幫助您解決這些挑戰當你是。本指南闡明了三種突出的選擇：特定的自願計劃（IVA），減免計劃（DRP）和破產。其中每個路徑提供解決方案那可能是那些獨特尋找恢復他們的貨幣基礎。
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They have the merit of superior selectivity towards cancer cells than normal cells compared to cisplatin. The relative selectivity and potency of the inhibitors was justified by molecular docking studies. All the docked structures showed considerable binding interactions with amino acids residues of active sites of ENPP isoenzymes. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Studies show that
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DNA damage signals transducer RING finger protein 8 (RNF8) is involved in maintaining genomic stability by facilitating the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) via ubiquitin signaling. By analyzing the TCGA database and colon cancer tissue microarrays, we found that the expression level of RNF8 was positively correlated with that of c-Myc in colon cancer, which were closely associated with poor survival o
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Pragmatic Authentication and Non-Repudiation Verification
Some people object that pragmatic theories sound like relativist. Regardless of whether a pragmatic theory frames truth by focusing on the long-term durability, utility, or assertibility, it still leaves open the possibility that certain beliefs do not reflect reality.
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Delayed reporting of the new moderate sedation codes resulted in a $363,069 ± $67,065 loss of procedural revenue at an academic radiology practice. Primary drivers of the delay were lags in education and coordination at multiple points in the reporting chain. As healthcare policy shifts and changes to coding become more frequent and significant, timely adoption becomes more salient for radiologists.
CorcoranBarrett5366
selleck compound
Inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathies are a group of peripheral nerve system disorders in which immune reactions are dysregulated. Cytokines have noticeable roles in the regulation of these responses. We compared transcript levels of nine cytokine coding genes namely IL-1B, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17A, IFN-G, TGF-B and TNF-A in the peripheral blood of patients with acute and chronic kinds of
KjeldsenOneil5105
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Standard serum creatinine (S-Cr) levels in healthy children fluctuate with age and sex. However, it is unclear if this fluctuation in S-Cr levels is present for children with Down syndrome (DS) who show atypical growth rate. Therefore, we aimed to establish specific reference S-Cr levels for DS and compare them with the prevailing standard levels. We retrospectively reviewed 984 children with DS aged 3 months to 18 yea
DorseyKlitgaard0784
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И хотя историки все еще спорят по поводу приоритета Луи и Огюста Люмьер в изобретении кино, их вклад в это искусство, как родоначальников, безупречно, значителен. После 1895 года «синематограф» Люмьер начал появляться во всех уголках земли. Первые кинофильмы были сняты с помощью большого количества камер ( Э.Мэйбридж, «Скучающая лошадь», 1878г.). Потом
McDougallBradford4877
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54, 95% CI = 0.36-0.79).
The high discussion rate may be attributed to increased public awareness of genetic testing and adoption of more inclusive clinical genetic testing guidelines. The findings suggest that efforts to increase public awareness of the utility of genetic testing on personalized cancer risk assessment and cancer prevention are needed.
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Invite to the ultimate guide on beds with stairs! If you are looking to optimize area in your bedroom or include a fun and practical aspect to your home, beds with stairs are the perfect choice for you. In this extensive guide, we will check out the
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The ability of an eavesdropper to compromise the security of a quantum communication system by changing the angle of the incoming light is well-known. Randomizing the role of the detectors has been proposed to be an efficient countermeasure to this type of attack. Here we show that the proposed countermeasure can be bypassed if the attack is generalized by including more attack variables. Using the experimental dat
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Divarasib
9% and 62.8%, respectively. Though we have gained a greater understanding of S. scimitus as a predator of M. incognita, the biocontrol of M. incognita using S. scimitus under field conditions remains unknown and requires further study.Caterpillars of the silk moth genus Hyalophora (Lepidoptera; Saturniidae) construct multilayered cocoons that function as overwintering housing during the pupal to adult developmental period
WilliamsPower8091
1Azakenpaullone
In this study, Pb doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol-gel technique for the sorption of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) textile dye in aqueous solution. The ZnOPb (2 and 4%) nanoparticles have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and cryogenic nitrogen adsorption method. The average siz
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GuerreroStephansen2286
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n experience yields insights that can be incorporated into programming targeting this critically important population. Although our study was conducted in a USA-based clinic with co-located paediatric and adult care services, many of our findings are likely to have relevance in other settings as well. Interventions aiming to improve HIV care engagement through transition should seek to enhance patient-provider com
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Unusually high levels of body fragmentation (FI value below 0.1) in some secondary sites may indicate that body disarticulation was most likely caused peri-mortem by explosives, land mines, mortars or tank fire, all suggesting a combat situation.A study was undertaken of all drowning deaths that occurred over a 30-year period from 1988 to 2017 in the urban section of the River Torrens, Adelaide, South Austral
RossWest8662
SGX523
The relative mRNA expression levels of CCL5, OPRL1, CXCL13, and SST were measured by quantitative real-time PCR in the in vitro analysis of the osmotic pressure experiments. Finally, correlation analysis and a neural network module were employed to explore the linkage between significant gene biomarkers and pain. A total of 371 DEGs were identified, including 128 downregulated genes and 243 upregulated genes. Furthermore, th
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PARP inhibitor
Background Drug resistance severely reduces treatment efficiency of chemotherapy and leads to poor prognosis. However, regulatory factors of chemoresistant cancer cells are largely unknown. Methods The expression of estrogen receptor related receptors (ERRs) in chemoresistant cancer cells are checked. The roles of ERRγ in chemoresistance are confirmed by in vitro and in vivo studies. The mechanisms responsible for ERRγ-regulated
MartensenHan7341
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We found that the default mode, cognitive control, and subcortical regions contributed more in their distinction. Taken together, our method provides an effective means to fuse multimodal features for the diagnosis of different psychiatric and neurological disorders.Severe COVID-19 disease is a hyperinflammatory, pro-thrombotic state. We undertook plasma exchange (PEX) to determine its effects on organ function and th
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The boiler is an essential element of every home. It is a source of hot water and heat. It also contributes to the security of a family by stopping carbon monoxide leaks.
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In case of surgical removal of oral squamous cell carcinomas, a resection of mandibular bone is frequently part of the treatment. Nowadays, such resections frequently include the application of 3D virtual surgical planning (VSP) and guided surgery techniques. In this paper, current methods for 3D VSP leads for optimisation of the workflow, and patient-specific application of guides and implants are reviewed.
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Alternative treatments for ED are becoming more prevalent with increased consumer interest. “Natural” products are sold online, and numerous clinics offer various off-label and investigational interventions. These alternative treatments have demonstrated varying degrees of efficacy in randomized trials and meta-analyses, but none of these interventions has robust enough evidence to be considered first-line therapy. The
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In experimental studies, 77-day COVID-19 data collected from the statistics data put together in Turkey were used. In order to test the proposed system, the data belonging to last 9 days of this data set were used and the performance of the proposed system was calculated using statistical algorithms, MAPE and R2. As a result of the experiments carried out, it was observed that the proposed model could be used
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Overall, our results demonstrate that the impairment of Hh signalling influences mTOR signalling and therefore represses oxidative phosphorylation and autophagy.Advanced fluid models relating viscosity and density to resonance frequency and quality factor of vibrating structures immersed in fluids are presented. The numerous established models which are ultimately all based on the same approximation are refi
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supported this study. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
To (a) describe the demographics of opioid abusers; (b) compare the prevalence rates of selected comorbidities and the medical and drug utilization patterns of opioid abusers with patients from a control group, for the period from 1998 to 2002; and (c) calculate the mean annual per-patient total health care co
VognsenEspinoza7842
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CRISPR-Cas systems comprise diverse adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes whose RNA-directed nucleases have been co-opted for various technologies. Recent efforts have focused on expanding the number of known CRISPR-Cas subtypes to identify nucleases with novel properties. However, the functional diversity of nucleases within each subtype remains poorly explored. Here, we used cell-free transcription-translation
TimmZamora7166
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В английском языке есть особый термин, который обозначает безденежье. Brassic – это слово обозначает отсутствие средств в данный момент. Оно, чаще всего, относится к определенному человеку, а не к группе. Сюжет этого сериала рассказывает о матери, которая оказалась на пороге бедности.
Сюжет кинофильма завязывается сразу после второй франшизы, в которой выясн
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