Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
242,694 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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到個人財務的旅程，經歷債務會經常感覺風暴簡而言之不會通過。你擁有的實際選擇當你是與壓倒性義務作鬥爭，這是重要的理解。這篇簡短的文章將解開三個關鍵解決方案：個人自願安排（IVA），信用卡債務減免產品（DRP）和破產。所有這些路徑提供了獨特的貨幣恢復的可能性當然會的使您能夠恢復控制你自己。
特定的自願安排（IVA） 債務重組破產分別 。iva簡直就是正式的協議以及你的概述付款計劃的債權人以中心為中心你的錢。通常在兩者之間持續3至5多年，這種安排讓你付款你可以管理每個月。關於iva建立在基礎上它的保護 – 您不會處理積極的債權人或行動那是合法的這個時期。一旦你匹配與IVA，任何剩下的債務經常被原諒，使您能夠開始新鮮。
話雖如此，債務減免計劃（DRP）給你
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Adults suffering from ADHD have more trouble than children for a reason that is primarily childhood safeguards that helped them overcome inattention and impulsivity so that they could fulfill socially-required, but routine necessities of life are no longer offered. Fortunately, behavioral psychotherapy combined with medication can be helpful.
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OPs on insured persons’ health status and satisfaction, as well as on the number of interventions performed. Our results should be interpreted with caution due to the low participation rate.
Health insurers’ SecOPs focus on orthopedic and oncologic indications and are based on submitted documents or on direct patient-physician contact. The formal evaluation of SecOPs needs to be expanded and the resu
LevesqueDyer2788
TKI-258
Background Young patients with symptomatic chondral defects in the medial compartment with varus malalignment may undergo opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) with concomitant osteochondral allograft transplantation (OCA) (HTO + OCA). Although patients have demonstrated favorable outcomes after HTO + OCA, limited information is available regarding return to sporting activities after this procedure. Purpose To evaluate
AlbertsenWorkman8575
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OBJECTIVE. This study aimed to explore the performance of machine learning (ML)-based MRI texture analysis in discriminating between well-differentiated (WD) oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and moderately or poorly differentiated OSCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study enrolled 80 patients with pathologically confirmed OSCC (18 WD OSCCs and 62 moderately or poorly differentiated OSCCs) who un
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The effects of maternal dietary energy levels on breast muscle fibre development in offspring of broiler breeders were investigated.
A total of 480 20-week-old Arbor Acres (AA) healthy female broiler breeders, with an average body weight of 2.33±0.01 kg, were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups with 6 replicates and 20 broiler breeders for each replicate and fed a c
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Hexadimethrine Bromide in vivo
© 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.Severe side effects and poor therapeutic efficacy are the main drawbacks of current anticancer drugs. These problems can be mitigated by targeting, but the targeting efficacy of current drugs is poor and urgently needs improvement. Taking this into consideration, this review first summarizes the current targeting strategie
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Moreover, in the presence of Ficoll70 at neutral pH, secondary nucleation appears favored, resulting in faster overall α-synuclein amyloid formation. In contrast, sucrose, a small-molecule osmolyte and building block of Ficoll70, slowed down α-synuclein amyloid formation. The ability of cell environments to modulate reaction kinetics to a large extent, such as severalfold faster individual steps in α-synuclein am
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Periodontitis has been associated with a variety of systematic diseases via affecting gut microbiota. However, the influence of periodontal treatment on intestinal microbiota is not known. Hyperlipidemia can significantly alter gut microbiota structure. It is proposed that the presence of hyperlipidemia can influence the impact of periodontitis on microbiota. This study was conducted to explore the influence of periodontitis a
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Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative option available for patients with thalassaemia major in India with increasing access to alternate donor transplantation for patients with no matched family donor. We aimed to analyse the impact of family and alternate donor HSCT on morbidity and mortality post-HSCT METHODS We conducted a retrospective study in the department between July 2
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This review focuses on the development and progression of glioblastoma through the brain and glioma microenvironment. Specifically we highlight how the tumor microenvironment contributes to the hallmarks of cancer in hopes of offering novel therapeutic options and tools to target this microenvironment.
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This work was aimed to prepare, isolate and identify antioxidant and cytotoxic compound from the culture filtrate of a probiotic lactobacillus strain. New compound, plantarone (1), together with two known compounds, kojic acid (2) and methyl dodecanoate (3), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the culture filtrate of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum H24. Their structures were elucid
FeldmanCox2767
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Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunctions are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Selenium, an essential trace element, has been reported to exert anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, and anti-apoptosis. However, the protective effects of selenium on LPS-induced heart injury are still poorly illustrated. Therefore, in the present study, we sought to explore the effects of selenium pretreatm
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The nomogram had AUROC values of 0.767 (95% CI 0.742-0.806) and 0.820 (95% CI 0.762-0.869) in the training and validation cohorts, respectively. Additionally, in the validation cohort, the AUROC of the nomogram was higher than those of the other scores for predicting IDDVT.
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The objective of this study was to investigate the difference between vocal beauty and vocal attractiveness by determining whether perceptual ratings of vocal beauty and vocal attractiveness could be dissociated in a cohort of normal raters without a diagnosed sexual desire disorder.
Twenty five gay male participants were presented with randomly-chosen samples from the Geneva Vo
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債務重組經常可以感到不可動搖的負擔在您的懷裡很大，並蒙蔽了您的貨幣未來。如果您感到被困在一個時間段充電卡，貸款和賬單那是未付這是對知道這一點您並不孤單，也不是你可以期望找到意思。本指南將探討三個有效的選擇：個人自願安排（IVA），債務減免計劃（DRP）和破產。其中每個技術提供課程那是您重新獲得的獨家協助控制您的經濟生活。
iva是什麼 （IVA）。那是正式合約一個付清金額你的債務在更多之間的可管理方式你和你的債權人，允許。有一個IVA，你做使用破產那是許可生成考慮的還款計劃您的收入和成本。通常持久三到五多年，這種安排可以提供通過保護您免受適當的行動和債權人騷擾來滿意。什麼時候還款期已完成，剩下的任何不安全的債務通常是寬恕，宣稱提供你開始這當然是新鮮的。
下一個，考慮一下債務減免計劃（DRP）。此方法目標談判
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Our results demonstrate the protective role of microbiota metabolite acetate in cognitive functions and suggest long-term acetate deficiency as a risk factor of cognitive decline. Video Abstract.
There is an association between repetitive head injury (RHI) and a pathologic diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) characterized by the aggregation of protei
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partment where the healthcare workers performed may also be risk factors.
Healthcare workers with previous history of pre-existing headaches were found to be more susceptible to PPE-induced headaches during COVID-19 pandemic. However, age and the department where the healthcare workers performed may also be risk factors.
The aim of this study is to investigate the
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Trichostatin A
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical utilized in the manufacture of food packaging, dental materials, medical devices, children’s toys, and baby products. Numerous studies have indicated the role of BPA in the etiology of many diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, cancer, and chemotherapeutic resistance. However, the effects of BPA- chemotherapeutic combination remain t
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คาสิโนออนไลน์ ชั้น1 มี ้ว แม้กระนั้นพึ่งจะเป็นที่นิยมอย่างล้นหลามแล้วก็แปลงเป็นอุตสาหกรรมที่ทำเงินมากมายได้ไม่นานนี้ ด้วยความรุ่งโรจน์ด้านเทคโนโลยีแล้วก็การเข้าถึงอินเทอร์เน็ต คาสิโนชั้น1 ได้เปลี่
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thm would help to stratify those who need intensive or being excluded from screening.Liver function is measured regularly in liver transplantation (LT) candidates. Currently, these previous disease development data are not used for survival prediction. By constructing and validating joint models (JMs), we aimed to predict the outcome based on all available data, using both disease severity and its rate of change over time
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RomanMarks3616
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To determine the most effective modality of intervention to treat saphenous vein insufficiency.
Endovenous therapies have instigated a paradigm shift in the management of superficial venous incompetence (SVI). When compared with open surgery, endovenous interventions (foam sclerotherapy (FS), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), endovenous laser ablation (EVLA), mechanochemical ablation (MOCA
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toxicologic screening in pediatric OHCA. In addition to the history and physical examination, emergency physician and pediatric intensivists should consider routinely sending toxicologic screens to assist in uncovering any accidental or malicious explanation for the event.
Candlenuts (Aleurites moluccana) and yellow oleander seeds (Thevetia peruviana) bear a physical resemblance to one another. Can
ByrneSwain1925
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A 48-year-old woman developed paralysis of the left upper limb and dysarthria. Two days later, she was admitted to a local hospital due to no improvement of symptoms. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed acute hemorrhagic cerebral infarction in the left nucleus basalis. Echocardiography demonstrated a large left atrial mass in the left atrium, shuttling between the left atrium and the left ventricle and moderate mitra
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Here, we recognise some of the extraordinary accomplishments of the partnership between Geoff Burnstock and Mollie Holman, and the everlasting impact they both made in autonomic neuroscience in Australia. Much of strength today in autonomic neuroscience can be traced back to a time when Geoff and Mollie commenced their seminal studies on autonomic neuroscience, initially at Oxford, then at The Universit
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iva是什麼
債務重組經常可以感到不可動搖的負擔在您的懷裡很大，並蒙蔽了您的貨幣未來。如果您感到被困在一個時間段充電卡，貸款和賬單那是未付這是對知道這一點您並不孤單，也不是你可以期望找到意思。本指南將探討三個有效的選擇：個人自願安排（IVA），債務減免計劃（DRP）和破產。其中每個技術提供課程那是您重新獲得的獨家協助控制您的經濟生活。
（IVA）。那是正式合約一個付清金額你的債務在更多之間的可管理方式你和你的債權人，允許。有一個IVA，你做使用破產那是許可生成考慮的還款計劃您的收入和成本。通常持久三到五多年，這種安排可以提供通過保護您免受適當的行動和債權人騷擾來滿意。什麼時候還款期已完成，剩下的任何不安全的債務通常是寬恕，宣稱提供你開始這當然是新鮮的。
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lusions from healthcare interactions prior to the oncology clinic, which prioritises aggressive treatment and influences decisions.Palliative care is increasingly confronted with cultural diversity. This can lead to various problems in practice. In this perspective article, the authors discuss in more detail which issues play a role in culture-sensitive palliative care, why naive culturalism wil
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In an 11-year perspective, resuscitation in in-hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden was characterised by an overall increase in the adjusted 30-day survival, despite a decrease in shockable rhythms. An increas
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Evidence on child feeding practice is often based on the perspectives and experiences of parents and less that of health practitioners. In this study, we explored child feeding practice in Aboriginal communities in northern Australia from both the parents and health practitioners’ perspectives with the aim of informing nutrition improvement programs.
Qualitative research methods w
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These results indicate that post-weaning HFD intake progressively leads to bidirectional modulation of hippocampal and amygdala synaptic plasticity, as we previously demonstrated for related memory processes, yet with a different temporal dynamic.
To assess the effects of dapagliflozin, metformin and exercise treatment on changes in plasma glucagon concentrations in individuals with overwei
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The systems with the highest transfection efficacy were characterized by a heterogenous internal organization, accompanied by facilitated release. Such a system could be best obtained by the single step protocol, starting with a lipid and polymer mixture for nanoparticle formation.The aim of this study was to evaluate the body mass index (BMI), selected eating behaviour and physical fitness of c
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