Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
522,422 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Differentiation therapies with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) have been successful in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia, a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, their efficacy is limited in the case of other AML subtypes. Here, we show that the combination of ATRA with salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibition significantly enhances ATRA-mediated AML differentiation. SIK inhibition augmented the ability of
HicksHouston8508
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In many previous studies, the preventive effects of peanut against aging and cognitive impairment have often been unclear, so to clarify the effects we first investigated effective markers for evaluating its effects in the hippocampus of senescence-accelerated mouse prone/8 (SAMP8) mice, mainly using proteomics. The effects of dietary high-oleic peanuts on the hair appearance of SAMP8, the expression of effec
FiltenborgLassen2411
Selleck EHop-016
Ventricular function in elderly patients with aortic stenosis is impeded both by restricted aortic flow and arterial stiffening. A number of patients continue to have exertional intolerance after relief of aortic valvular obstruction due to unrecognized ventriculo-arterial coupling mismatch.
Quantification of valvulo-arterial load (VAL), using a simultaneous applanation tono
HardisonMcCall5319
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Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often have low magnesium, phosphate and zinc levels. Monitoring of serum concentrations and supplementation may be important, but there is no consensus on optimal practice. The objective of the WhyTrace survey was to describe current practice regarding the measurement and supplementation of magnesium, phosphate and zinc in ICUs.
HoughtonLeach4455
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Three new species of the genus Hygrodromicus Tronquet, 1981 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Omaliinae Anthophagini) from China are described and illustrated H. carbonarius Cheng, Li Peng sp. n., H. danlangi Cheng, Li Peng sp. n. (Xizang), and H. shaanxiensis Cheng, Li Peng sp. n. (Shaanxi). The genus Hygrodromicus is recorded from China for the first time. A key and distribution map of the Chinese species of Hygro
EnglishTate3088
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.Low dose X-ray computed tomography (LDCT) is desirable for reduced patient dose. This work develops image reconstruction methods with deep learning (DL) regularization for LDCT. Our methods are based on unrolling of proximal forward-backward splitting (PFBS) framework with data-driven image regularization via deep neural networks. In contrast with PFBS-IR that utilizes standard data fidelity updates v
GunterRooney2919
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Release of labile org-Cl compounds has detrimental environmental implications for both ecosystem toxicity, and stratospheric ozone. The reactions similar to those observed here can also have implications for the reactions of xenobiotic chlorinated compounds in soils.An Auxiliary Activity Family 5 (AA5) copper-radical alcohol oxidase (AlcOx) with promiscuous activity towards simple alkyl and aromatic alcohols was evaluated us
LawMoran6994
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The PROPESS, a controlled-release dinoprostone vaginal delivery system, is a pharmacological cervical ripening intervention and promotes cervical change causing uterine contraction. During insertion of the PROPESS, uterine hyperstimulation could occur and result in fetal heart rate (FHR) abnormality. We report a case of uterine hyperstimulation accompanied with FHR
DowneyBrowne7507
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PC). Ross 308 broilers were used (trial 1 n = 1,200 mixed sex; 24 birds per pen × 10 replicates; trial 2 n = 1,300 males; 26 birds × 10 replicates). During all phases in both trials, all IPF treatments maintained or improved BW, ADG, ADFI, FCR and BW-corrected FCRc and bone quality parameters vs. PC. vs. PC, treatment IPF3 increased ADG during starter phase (+10.8%) and reduced overall FCRc (-12 points, P less then 0.
KilicJacobson8753
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c status of affected individuals in order to monitor trends, identify those who may be at risk of severe disease, and to push for more equitable public health policy.What is the purpose of dreaming? Many scientists have postulated a role for dreaming in learning, often with the aim of improving generative models. In this issue of Patterns, Erik Hoel proposes a novel hypothesis, namely, that dreaming provides a means to
ChandlerKryger2434
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45-50.91), failure to early recognize sepsis in the emergency department (OR 6.59, 95% CI 1.09-39.75), higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at admission (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.59-3.52), and inappropriate antimicrobial treatment (OR 9.99, 95% CI 2.57-38.87).
While reduced mobility level and SOFA score are predetermined characteristics, early recognition of sepsis and the choi
GreeneCaspersen0691
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In this paper, the auditory model developed by Dau, Kollmeier, and Kohlrausch [(1997). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 2892-2905] was used to simulate the perceptual similarity between complex sounds. As complex sounds, a set of piano recordings was used, whose perceptual similarity has recently been measured by Osses, Kohlrausch, and Chaigne [(2019). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 146, 1024-1035] using a three-alternative forced-ch
FlanaganBernstein9882
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Developing structurally stable sorbents for high-temperature H2S direct removal is recognized as a valuable energy-saving strategy for efficient utilization of hot coal gas (HCG), which depends upon their mesoporous features and desulfurization capabilities. Herein, tailored hierarchical CaxCuyMnzOi/MAS-9 sorbents were fabricated via a facile sol-gel method using high-activity phase CaxCuyMnzOi anchored onto versatile meso
KaneCrabtree1052
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5% to 8%, with a median of 2.9% nationally. No significant positive correlation was observed between allopurinol consumption and alcohol consumption, mean age of catchment population, remoteness or higher socioeconomic status. There was a significant positive correlation with selective analgesic drug use. Wastewater analysis can be used to study gout prevalence and can provide additional insights on populatio
KnudsenHuynh3650
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The delayed repair process in the aging diabetic population is becoming an alarming public health concern. ICAM-1 plays an important role in orchestrating the repair process by mediating neutrophil recruitment and phagocytosis. However, little is known about the role of ICAM-1 in aging diabetic repair.
By causing injury in aging diabetic mice with ICAM-1 deletion (AD-ICAM-1
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MorrisStiles3426
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Extending the previous work done by the authors, this paper develops a time domain synthesis method for the classical guitar based on substructuring concepts and using the Udwadia-Kalaba modeling strategy. Adopting a modal description of the dynamics of the separate flexible subsystems in terms of their unconstrained modes and enforcing coupling constraint conditions for the assembly, the result is an explicit dynamical
McdowellHopkins8103
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Pelvic incidence is the quantification of the pelvis anatomical shape which has significant effect on the occurrence of various lumbar degenerative diseases. The aim of this study was to measure the in vivo dynamic motion characteristics of the lower lumbar spine in people with different pelvic incidence.
A total of 55 volunteers were included in the study. The participants were devided into 3 group
EstradaKhan2482
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Point-of-care ultrasound is a low-cost imaging modality that can be used for the analysis and management of diseases that impact low- and middle-income nations. There is certainly restricted data regarding the use of ultrasound in anesthesiology, which gives clinicians and scientists opportunity to study its usage during the p
RytterLacroix4368
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Protein aggregation has attracted substantial interest because of its role in causing many serious illnesses, such as neurodegenerative diseases and type II diabetes. Recent studies have shown that protein aggregation can be prevented by forming metal ion complexes with a target protein, which affects their conformation in solution and their physical properties, such as aggregation. Thus, understanding the interactions between ag
HoumannWren4718
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BACKGROUND After coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, heart failure is still major problem. The valuable marker for it is needed. AIM Evaluating the role of serial NT-proBNP level in prognosis and follow-up treatment of acute heart failure after CABG surgery. METHODS The prospective, analytic study evaluated 107 patients undergoing CABG surgery at Ho Chi Minh Heart Institute from October 2012 to June 2014. Col
PittmanAvila9836
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Venous ulcers are not managed as quickly as they should be. An evaluation of local resource requirements should be performed to improve service provision for venous ulceration. When interpreting the results of this survey consideration should be given to the response rate.
Venous ulcers are not managed as quickly as they should be. An evaluation of local resource requirements should be perf
BerryWarming6581
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The development of ICU-acquired hypernatremia (IAH) is almost exclusively attributed to ‘too much salt and too little water’. However, intrinsic mechanisms also have been suggested to play a role. To identify the determinants of IAH, we designed a prospective controlled study.
Patients with an anticipated length of stay ICU > 48 hours were included. Patients wit
RiddleAhmad7965
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We examined the quality and readability of English-language Internet information about stuttering and evaluated the results considering recommendations by experts in health literacy.
A search of Internet websites containing information about stuttering was conducted. Three key words (i.e., stuttering, stammering, speech disfluency) were entered into five country-specific
CruzGleason3007
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Emphysematous gastritis [EG] is a rare condition associated with a high mortality rate which involves the invasion of gas-forming organisms into the gastric mucosa. Risk factors include mucosal defects such as gastric ulceration as well as systemic illnesses such as diabetes. Clinical presentation includes abdominal pain as well as signs of sepsis. Air in the gastric wall and portal venous system o
TerkelsenGustafson5746
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How to Choose the Best Robot Cleaner for Your Home
You’ll need to put a bit of effort in the home maintenance of your robot. This means removing clutter, tidying up loose cords and rug rugs that are tangled.
Choose a model that comes with self-emptying bins. This will make it easier to c
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Brain HIV RNA load was inversely correlated with genesets that are representative of oxidative phosphorylation, electron transfer, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in all three brain regions. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the toxicity of some antiretrovirals, and these results indicate that mitochondrial dysfunction is also associated with productive HIV infection. Genes and pathways corr
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1.9%, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis indicated that the significant risk factors for the diagnosis of malignancy/NIFTP include cytologic or pathologic diagnosis with PTC-related nuclear changes, NRAS mutation, and male sex.
The prevalence of malignancy in patients with a preoperative diagnosis of follicular neoplasm was much higher in our study than in previou
SwainQuinn2176
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In this issue of Neuron, Kar and DiCarlo (2021) demonstrate that feedback from ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) to inferotemporal cortex (IT) is required for object recognition. They show that inactivating VLPFC selectively degrades object recognition performance and population encoding of object identity in IT.In this issue of Neuron, Gatto et al. (2021) demonstrate that tactile reflexes are driven by excitatory modules defined
LangballeBreum0813
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In comparison with African Americans, African immigrants were more likely to be younger, educated, and employed but were less likely to be insured (P less then 0.05). African immigrants, regardless of sex, had lower age-standardized hypertension (22% versus 32%), diabetes mellitus (7% versus 10%), overweight/obesity (61% versus 70%), high cholesterol (4% versus 5%), and current smoking (4% versus 19%) prevalence th
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How to Select a Brown Fabric 3 Seater Sofa
A brown fabric 3 seater sofa is a flexible addition to any living space. The best one can add a touch of sophistication and complement your home’s style. However, there are a couple of factors to think about when picking the right sofa for your area. These consist of size, style, comfort and performance.
Size
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FarrellGalloway9428
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The usefulness of magnetic data and Mössbauer spectroscopy could offer valuable analytical tools for tracking changes of iron speciation and phase in the intertidal conditions. Nitrogen fixation and its ecological regulation are poorly understood in the tropical estuaries, which are highly influenced by anthropogenic disturbances. In this study, we investigated the role of nutrient stoichiometry in the diversity, abund
AagaardOffersen7948
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sity reiterating the need for continuous monitoring of HoBiPeV in India.Human astroviruses (AstVs) are usually associated with acute gastroenteritis. In recent years, atypical animal-like AstVs have been identified, but their pathogenic role in humans has not been determined. Starting from 2010, there has been a growing evidence that AstVs may also be associated with encephalitis in human and animal hosts. S
SweeneyHovgaard3825
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The ketogenic diet has taken the wellness world by storm, providing enthusiasts with an effective way to shed unwanted pounds while enjoying delicious, low-carb meals. However, navigating the realms of keto can be challenging, especially for beginners. That’s where Keto Flow comes into play, acting as a powerful ally in achieving effortless ketogenic success.
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StephensonGunter0634
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PURPOSE Despite considerable published information about the clinical-radiological correlation of medullary infarcts, no study has determined whether topographic evaluations are performed accurately among researchers. Our purpose in this study was twofold to evaluate the topographic pattern of medullary infarcts on diffusion-weighted imaging by their radiological aspect, and to assess interobserver agreement o
TobiasenAaen8248
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The study of epigenetics has greatly benefited from the development and application of various chemical biology approaches. In this review, we highlight the key targets for modulation and recent methods developed to enact such modulation. We discuss various chemical biology techniques to study DNA methylation and the post-translational modification of histones as well as their effect on gene expression. Additionally
LeNichols1861
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How to Style a Sofa For the A Lot Of Comfortable Couch
This well-constructed couch withstands whatever from muddy paw prints to espresso spills and hours of lounging. It also has an easy-to-clean material, and reversible cushions that stay looking excellent even after months of usage.
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RocheYork0097
Solcitinib mouse
An efficient diazo dye degrading bacterial strain, Bacillus sp. DMS2 was isolated from a long-term textile dye polluted environment. The strain was assessed for its innate ability to completely degrade and detoxify Direct Red 81 (DR81) textile dye under microaerophilic conditions. The degradation ability of strain showed significant results on optimizing the nutritional and environmental parameters. Based on sta
FlanaganGibson7454
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Multiple myeloma is a frequent hematologic malignancy, in which the International Stratification Score (ISS) is widely used to estimate the overall survival. However, there are no studies in Latin America evaluating its performance. This study aims to describe the ISS performance in the overall survival estimation for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients in Uruguay.
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LambertsenBramsen4995
Butyzamide mouse
Due to their unique properties, paper-based biosensors have attracted attention as inexpensive devices for on-site analysis. To achieve fast and sensitive detection of analytes, immobilization of enzymes with high apparent activities on paper is highly desirable; however, this is challenging. Herein, we report an improved approach to attach a malathion degrading enzyme, PoOPHM9, on paper via an interlocking netw
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Behenck, C, Sant’Ana, H, Pinto de Castro, JB, Willardson, JM, and Miranda, H. The effect of different rest intervals between agonist-antagonist paired sets on training performance and efficiency. J Strength Cond Res XX(X) 000-000, 2020-The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of different rest intervals (RIs) between agonist-antagonist paired sets (APS) on training performance and efficiency. Eighteen recreation
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ty were relatively small compared to actor and partner effects of these traits.
Dynamic models formulated as ordinary differential equations (ODEs) can provide information about the mechanistic and causal interactions in biological systems to guide targeted interventions and to design further experiments. Inaccurate knowledge about the structure, functional form and parameters of int
McDowellBek0795
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Since December 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) Public Health Laboratory has been receiving 100 specimens per week (50 from each of two clinical partners) with low cycle threshold (Ct) values for routine surveillance for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. On January 25, 2021, MDH identified the SARS-CoV-2 variant P.1 in one specimen through this surveillance system using whole genome sequencing, rep
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Sòng bạc lớn Trong thế giới phát triển nhanh chóng ngày nay Mọi người muốn mọi thứ. nhanh chóng và dễ dàng Điều này cũng áp dụng cho cờ bạc. Sự phổ biến của sòng bạc trực tuyến dựa trên mức độ dễ dàng đặt cược và giành chiến thắng. Một trang web sòng bạc phổ biến phải có giao diện thân thiện với người dùng, cho phép điều hướng mượt mà. Sòng bạc không c
EnnisDelgado0304
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We describe here design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of highly potent HIV-1 protease inhibitors containing stereochemically defined and unprecedented tricyclic furanofuran derivatives as P2 ligands in combination with a variety of sulfonamide derivatives as P2′ ligands. These inhibitors were designed to enhance the ligand-backbone
MahlerMcCurdy6124
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AIM The primary aim of the study was to investigate pain relief after more than 24 h of preoperative skin traction (because of delay in surgery due to comorbidities and system issues) in patients with intertrochanteric fractures. METHOD We performed a retrospective comparative cohort study of 56 patients who underwent intramedullary nailing for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures and who had wa
ReddyAkhtar2431
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Additionally, it separates the mission modeling stage from behavior determining thus allowing new algorithms to be used in the future. Two simulation case studies are presented to demonstrate how the design process deals with typical aspects of a UAV swarm mission.Liquid-gated Graphene Field-Effect Transistors (GFET) are ultrasensitive bio-detection platforms carrying out the graphene’s exceptional intrinsic funct
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An emphasis on distress, dysfunction, and carefully selected value-laden characteristics might be the right direction for useful diagnostic construct conceptions.
All the paradigms have advantages and flaws, but progressive use of all criteria in disease definition adds validity and reliability to a diagnostic constructs. Such constructs must be, above all, useful for practice and research. Biological
NeergaardFinnegan1439
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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common, high-mortality condition among surgical cancer patients. Comprehensive analyses of VTE among postoperative cancer patients are lacking. We sought to determine the association between readmission with VTE and primary cancer diagnosis in a nationwide database at 90- and 180-days after initial admission for cancer surgery.
Retrospecti
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Entinostat
1 ± 23.5 µmol GAE/g. In vitro antimicrobial activity against nine microorganism was evaluated but the extract displayed antimicrobial activity only against Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111 with inhibition zone diameter 9 mm and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) 10 mg/mL.In this study, the potential use of ancient plant ingredients in emerging bakery products based on possible prehistoric and/or ancient practices of
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We believe that adding barrier enclosure with the above-mentioned negative-pressure modification will provide an opportunity to use noninvasive support widely, while at the same time, HCW’s exposure to aerosols will be reduced.
Kumar P, Chaudhry D, Lalwani LK, Singh PK. Modified Barrier Enclosure for Noninvasive Respiratory Support in COVID-19 Outbreak. Indian J Crit Care
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