Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
249,841 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Respondents reported factors most likely to influence practice, including clearer evidence and guidance. Well conducted studies in CD patients with identified vitamin D deficiency are needed to inform national guidance and clinical practice.Neurofilament light (NFL) has proved to be a good prognostic factor in multiple sclerosis (MS), as its level is proportionally elevated with extended neuraxonal damage. The involveme
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An exploratory laparoscopy was performed because of acute abdominal pain and revealed a left fallopian tube that was twisted twice due to an ipsilateral paraovarian cyst. The huge paraovarian cyst required laparotomy cystectomy, and the left ovary was preserved. Her postoperative course was uncomplicated. Preoperative diagnosis of paraovarian cysts can be difficult. The moderate
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Three months later he developed hypoglycemia and severe respiratory infection. Finally, he died due to sepsis and multiple organs failure. The next generation sequencing revealed one homozygous mutation of EpCAM gene and one complex heterozygous mutation of TTC7A gene. He was diagnosed CTE according to the genetic results and clinical manifestations. CONCLUSIONS CTE is rarely reported in Asia. Patients present with congeni
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Selleck PF-07321332
Dogs with spontaneous high-grade gliomas increasingly are being proposed as useful large animal pre-clinical models for the human disease. Hypoxia is a critical microenvironmental condition that is common in both canine and human high-grade gliomas and drives increased angiogenesis, chemo- and radioresistance, and acquisition of a stem-like phenotype. Some of this effect is mediated by the hypoxia-induced ex
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Selleckchem U0126
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Among patients undergoing serial neck CTs, we have observed variability in the appearance of the pharyngolaryngeal venous plexus, which comprises the postcricoid and posterior pharyngeal venous plexuses. We hypothesize changes in plexus appearance from therapeutic neck irradiation. The purposes of this study are to describe the CT appearance of the pharyngolaryng
BaunParsons4207
Selleck CP-673451
05). In type B patients, the detection rate of pepsin in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p less then 0.05), and the scores of RSI/RFS in the pepsin-positive group were significantly higher than those in the negative group (p less then 0.05). Treatment with acid-suppressive drugs in patients with abnormal RSI/RFS achieved better results (p less then 0.05). CONCLUSIO
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Increased levels of hypoglycosylated forms of F XI (also with significant deficiency) and transferrin were also detected. Whole exome analysis showed a novel homozygous ALG12 variant c.77T>A, p.(Val26Asp) supporting an ALG12-CDG diagnosis. It also showed three new variants in KMT2D, and a mild, known ALG6 variant. Conclusions This novel ALG12-CDG patient (the 13th reported) underlines the heterogeneity of this CD
KofodLawson0030
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Poulation and techniques the analysis had been carried out at a personal center in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires between June fifteenth, 2017 and March 31st, 2018. It had a quasi-experimental, uncontrolled, before-and-after design. Pre- and post-intervention handoffs were considered. The intervention included instruction physicians about how to utilize a st
AnkersenHong0947
Selleck Fosbretabulin
Men with early-onset prostate cancer are at increased risk for cancer-related mortality, yet the prevalence and spectrum of molecular alterations in this patient population is unknown. Here, we analyze comprehensive genomic profiling data to characterize the molecular drivers of early-onset prostate cancer in patients with clinically advanced a
VellingSantana9216
pola-Gator
Your cat probably seems like the most independent animal you’ve ever seen. They don’t seem to need your attention like a dog might, and they seem self-reliant in almost every way. That may be so, but your cat still needs some care from you. Here are some cat tips to help you give your cat the best care.
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KarstensenWells0617
Selleck NT157
Mexican-hat-like band dispersion is extremely critical to the realization of hole-doping-induced magnetism in monolayer metal monochalcogenides. However, it is absent from transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), i.e., WSe2. Herein, using first-principles calculations, we show that Mexican-hat-like band dispersion can be achieved by applying interlayer strain (ε) in the WSe2/SnS2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure whe
BuhlMueller1125
Cyclopamine
7%) and chronic sacroiliitis was found in 21patients (33.3%). Sacroiliitis was higher in patients than in controls (p = 0.001). Acute sacroiliitis was more frequently observed in patients when compared with the control group (p = 0.001). Higher C‑reactive protein (CRP) concentrations (odds ratio = 1.75, 95% confidence interval 1.30-2.35; p < 0.001) were found to be arisk factor for acute sacroiliitis.
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UlriksenJain1192
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This study aims to investigate the prevalence of inflammatory back pain (IBP) and sacroiliitis in a systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) population as well as the association between IBP and the frequency of human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27).
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ConnorManning7756
MMP inhibitor
neuronavigation, and augmented reality, the device promises to offer safer and effective EVD placement. Further validation in future clinical studies is recommended.Several solutions have been proposed to study the relationship between ongoing brain activity and natural sensory stimuli, such as running speech. Computing the intersubject correlation (ISC) has been proposed as one possible approach. Previous evidence
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betflikusa
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The new C. remanei genome presented here greatly augments the use of the Caenorhabditis as a platform for comparative genomics and serves as a basis for molecular population genetics within this highly diverse species. Copyright © 2020, Genetics.The polysaccharide pectin is a major component of the plant cell wall. The pectic glycan homogalacturonan (HG) is a proportionally small but important component of a special
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hoki311
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HPPE
Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) have been developed and used in a wide range of applications, in point-of-care disease diagnoses, environmental safety, and food control. However, in its classical version, it has low sensitivity and can only perform semiquantitative detection, based on colorimetric signals. Over the past decade, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tags have been developed in order to decrease the detection
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WAY262611
Immunohistochemically, MMP-1, MMP-13, ADAMTS-4 were less expressive in the ADSC sheets than in the control groups.
Periodic ADSC sheets injections inhibited articular cartilage degeneration without inducing any adverse effects. A large quantity of autologous ADSCs delivered by cell sheets homed to the synovium and protected chondrocytes.
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LassenThorsen1183
Selleck JH-X-119-01
Progress control is a key technology for successfully carrying out a project by predicting possible problems, particularly production delays, and establishing measures to avoid them (decision-making). However, shipyard progress management is still dependent on the empirical judgment of the manager, and this has led to delays in delivery, which raises ship production costs. Therefore, this paper proposes a me
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Apoptosis inhibitor
Wnt signaling is believed to be an important contributor to tumor development and has been reported to be modulated by secreted frizzled-related proteins (SFRP). Nevertheless, the role of secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4) in tumorigenesis remains controversial. We aim to explore its biological function in gastric cancer. Genomes analysis based on the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset was used to fi
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Apamin cell line
This study demonstrates that a scalable public health hypertension control program can yield substantial BP control improvements, especially in primary care settings. However, high loss to follow-up limits population health impact; future efforts should focus on improving systems to increase the likelihood that patients will return to the clinic for routine hypertension care.The ruthenium-based anticancer agent BOLD-
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Lactobionic acid and sorbitol are produced from lactose and fructose in reactions catalyzed by glucose-fructose oxidoreductase and glucono-δ-lactonase, periplasmic enzymes present in Zymomonas mobilis cells. Considering the previously established laboratory-scale process parameters, the bioproduction of lactobionic acid was explored to enable the transfer of this technology to the productive sector. Aspects such as pH, te
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However, the limited duration of efficacy of these drugs in the field underscores the need for new and innovative approaches to discover drugs that can counter rapid resistance evolution. This review details both historical and current antimalarial drug discovery approaches. We also highlight new strategies that may be employed to discover resistance-resistant drug targets and chemotherapies in order to circumvent the rapid evolu
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SkovbjergSinclair8528
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Finerenone
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ClemensenShaw6260
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In the second phase, considering the problem of orthodontic collision and interference, a scheme for calculating the priority of orthodontics is proposed, and the random node expansion part in the RRT (Rapid-exploration Random Tree) algorithm is improved. The initial value of the orthodontic phase is used to calculate the initial value of the iteration. Finally, a path with no collision and the least number of orthodontic sta
AshworthHanna5966
Nec-1s order
Multiple targeted and non-targeted antihypertensive adulterants were detected at levels ranging from 2.8 to 27.9 mg/g. The novel database and screening method demonstrated herein will be promising and powerful tools for rapid screening of antihypertensive adulterants in dietary supplements and herbal medicines. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyrigh
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RowlandRosario1505
pgbetflix
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WoodsTerkelsen0287
GW788388
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Minor problems in the Dutch translation were detected and adjusted. The layout and instructions of the Dutch-IVI resulted in some comprehensibility problems. The Dutch-IVI appeared to be at risk of being interpreted as a generic patient reported outcome
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iCRT14
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Uterine IL-33 appearance was modulated by the estrous pattern and was reduced in pubescent females. Last, superovulation increases transcripts for IL-33 and the soluble as a type of ST2 (sST2) in ovaries, and for IL-33 in uteri. Collectively, our findings set the inspiration for scientific studies determining mobile type-specific demands for IL-33/ST2 signaling wh
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Mezigdomide mouse
Anopheles gambiae s.s. is a key vector of Plasmodium parasites. Repellents, which may be a promising alternative to pesticides used to control malaria mosquitoes. Although citronellal is a known mosquito repellent, its repellency characteristics are largely unknown. Determining the specific odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (ORs) that detect and transfer the citronellal molecule in A. gambiae
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PD-L1 status was 64% (21/33) concordant between the initial and recurrent lesions using a CPS 1 threshold and 67% (22/33) concordant using a CPS 20 threshold. CPS score was associated with PD-L1 gene expression levels. There was a 43% (15/35) and 66% (23/35) concordance for the IFN-γ and TLS signature scores, respectively.
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Harmine chemical
We investigated whether patterns of work during COVID-19 pandemic altered by effort to contain the outbreak affected anxiety and depression.
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