Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

241,543 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. treatment of adhd in adults
    Adult Add Treatments

    Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADD, experience problems in work, school and social interactions. There are many treatment options available. The most effective treatment usually is counseling and medication.

    Stimulant medicines reduce symptoms by boosting brain chemicals that control

    Reply

  2. 4 in 1 convertible cribs
    Convertible Crib With Changing Table

    An article is a composed piece that narrates or shares info. It’s a great method to construct reliability and engagement with your audience.

    Quickly transforms to a young child bed and full-size bed (b

    Reply

  3. kml files
    FileMagic application serves as an comprehensive file-access utility developed to ease the way individuals handle a diverse set of data files, for example geospatial KML files. In this digital data-centric world, where electronic resources are maintained and transmitted in countless file extensions, this tool stands out as an accessible and feature-rich application to overcome format barri

    Reply

  4. GSK3368715
    These hormonal changes and high body fat contribute to the development of diabetes in long term.

    We examined whether folic acid (FA) supplementation prevented congenital hydrocephalus (CH) in more than 200 000 births in China.

    A large population-based cohort study.

    All births at 20 complete gestational weeks, including

    Reply

  5. selleck products
    The prognostic role of the interval between disease onset and hospital admission (O-A interval) was undetermined in patients with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    A total of 205 laboratory-confirmed inpatients admitted to Hankou hospital of Wuhan from January 11 to March 8, 2020 were consecutively included in this retrospective observational study. Demographic data

    Reply

  6. buy JHU395
    To minimize the impact caused by various sampling protocols, the use of a volume gradient trail experiment and a unified mesh size of 60-100 μm for the initial concentration are recommended according to the results of this review. Given the limited knowledge regarding the vertical transport of MPs in the water column, harmonized sampling methods should first be developed. The mechanisms of this process can be separately c

    Reply

  7. best robot vacuum
    A Robot Vacuum Cleaner Review

    A robot vacuum can take a lot off your list of tasks which frees you to perform other tasks. It’s important to keep in mind that robots aren’t an all-inclusive replacement for a regular large-sized vacuum.

    Robotic vacs have smaller dustbins than traditional vacuums.

    Reply

  8. Read Far more
    ADHD Treatments For Adults

    Many of the same methods that are effective for children with ADHD can also be used to treat adults. These include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They may also involve some combination of these treatments.

    Stimulant M

    Reply

  9. Ferrostatin-1 Ferroptosis inhibitor
    Scaling up VWP with Vetiver and related competitive plant species holds promise for wastewater remediation for both human and ecosystem services.Not only the steadily growing demand for electricity generation but also the environmental concerns in recent years have led to the belief in the importance of renewable energy. Wind is one of the most important renewable energy sources utilized in

    Reply

  10. selleck compound
    Knowledge, values and abilities related to social and environmental determinants and their applicability in the Family Health Strategy, as well as the importance of community strengthening for health promotion and for coping with health vulnerabilities and inequities, were critically unveiled.

    To analyze the quality of health in relation to the components of structure, process, and outcome in

    Reply

  11. nagano tonic official website
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    A natural beverage from Japan, has turned into a new kick off point for the slimming journey along side its pure components and mild results regarding the journey of slimming, each option could be a fresh starting point.Nagano Tonic.

    Normal option,

    Reply

  12. learn more
    Atherosclerosis of the iliac artery may result in a stenosis or occlusion, which is defined as iliac artery occlusive disease. A range of surgical and endovascular treatment options are available. Open surgical procedures have excellent patency rates but at the cost of substantial morbidity and mortality. Endovascular treatment has good safety and short-term efficacy with decreased morbidity, complications and costs compared with open surgic

    Reply

  13. 8ft Shipping Containers
    Shipping Container Hire Saves You Money

    Shipping containers are popular over the past few years, and are now popular amongst both businesses and households. However, buying containers on their own could be expensive.

    Renting (aka leasing) s

    Reply

  14. have a peek at these guys
    The Best Robot Hoover

    The best robot hoover can mop and vacuum without needing your attention. It leaves your floors spotless. Its low cost and top-of-the-line functions (such as dirt detectors) are both positives.

    Be sure to regularly inspect your robot’s brushes for tangled hair and large particles

    Reply

  15. EPZ-6438
    ith multiple liver abscesses.

    Ulnar shortening osteotomy (USO) is an effective treatment for ulnar impaction syndrome. However, there have been reports of osteoarthritis (OA) at the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) when USO was performed on patients with a reverse oblique sigmoid notch. This study aimed to evaluate the radiographic and functional outcomes following USO in patients with a reverse oblique

    Reply

  16. robot vacuum
    Best Automatic Vacuum Cleaner Robots

    Robot vacuums employ tools for navigation such as sensors lasers, cameras and lasers to map your space to clean efficiently and avoid obstacles. Some can even self-empty their own mop and dustbins!

    Most connect to apps or digital voice assistants to allow hands-free cleaning. Certain models come with features s

    Reply

  17. adhd natural treatment
    Adult ADHD Treatment

    Adults with ADHD struggle more than children for a reason that is primarily safeguards from childhood that helped them overcome impulsivity and inattention so that they could fulfill the socially required, but basic necessities of life are no longer offered. Fortunately, behavioral psychotherapy co

    Reply

  18. nagano tonic amazon
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    This additional item quickly attracted numerous customers who pursued the most wonderful figure using the intensification of men and women’s give attention to healthy life, fat reduction has turned into a signific

    Reply

  19. Read Far more
    Adult Add Treatments

    Adults who suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD) have problems at work, at school, and in social relationships. Several treatment options are available. The most effective treatment typically involves the combination of counseling and medication.

    Stimulants can reduce symptoms by increasing levels brain chemicals that regulate m

    Reply

  20. Selleck Phycocyanobilin
    Fetuses with a diagnosis of congenital lung malformations (CLM) on prenatal imaging are commonly referred to a multi-disciplinary specialty team for prenatal assessment and postnatal management. The net effect of such services is broadly stated to improve the outcomes of affected newborns. However, these claims are relatively unsubstantiated.

    After IRB approval

    Reply

  21. https://justicestay.com/
    pelbagai pelayanan dan spek penting dibutuhkan oleh pemain slots online. ituah mengapa betaruh terus perlu agen yang bisa berikan pelayanan dan spek yang komplet ke banyak petaruhnya. apa service serta spesifikasi penting itu? ini ia jejeran service dan feature yang dapat ada selalu dalam sesuatu agen slots online dapat dipercaya.

    live chat

    kehadiran spesifikasi live chat nyata akan menolong b

    Reply

  22. 小田原 不動産
    Real estate buying and even selling is a complex process that will need cautious consideration and planning. Whether you are usually a first-time client or a seasoned investor, there are several key elements to keep within mind when looking to be able to purchase or promote a property.

    When it comes in order to buying real estate, one of the particular most significant things to consider is your budget. It’s impo

    Reply

  23. robot vac
    Top Robot Vacuums and Mop Combos

    Robots aren’t quite as adept at picking up debris such as metal screws or pieces of pasta. But they’re great at sweeping dust, pet hair, and dust. The most effective models come with intelligent navigation systems, which can help them avoid cords, toys and other household obstacles.

    1. iRobot Roomba i3+

    Reply

  24. KG-501 Epigenetic Reader Do inhibitor
    This pathway has been reported to improve endothelial dysfunction, protect against myocardial IRI and attenuate infarct size in various experimental models. Furthermore, emerging evidence suggests that nitrite itself provides multi-faceted protection, in an NO-independent fashion, against a myriad of pathophysiologies attributed to IRI. In this review, we explore the ex

    Reply

  25. this website
    In addition, HMF, RS, L*, and lactonic acidity values promoted the separation between assapeixe and capixingui honeys. Ortigueira honey differs significantly from honeys from neighboring locality in pH, proline, HMF, DA, EC, RS, sucrose, TS, free and total acidity, and color parameters (C635, L*, a*, b*). The multivariate analysis applied to variables was efficient to discriminate honeys from different botanical s

    Reply

  26. Rosuvastatin HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitor
    Double lip is an unusual clinical finding, considered to be a developmental anomaly, and usually involving the upper lip more frequently than the lower lip. It may be seen in isolation or in association with Ascher’s syndrome. It is caused by excessive areolar tissue and noninflammatory labial mucosa gland hyperplasia of pars villosa. During smiling, the lip is retracte

    Reply

  27. 債務舒緩邊間好
    債務可以感覺就像脂肪那是不屈你的肩膀,但是s對理解那你實際上選項幫助減輕負擔。你最終會第一步要恢復數據,如果您在貨幣挑戰方面掙扎,理解路徑可以訪問。在這篇具體文章中,我們會接受改進看三個關鍵解決方案:特定的自願計劃(IVA),債務減免計劃(DRP)和破產。所有這些選擇提供方法這當然是不同的處理債務當然會的允許您收回您的財務狀況。

    特定的自願安排(IVA)毫無疑問是一種方法那是正式管理您的財務困境通過有組織的還款計劃。您創建一種理解和你一起債權人使您能夠付錢馬上你一切在一個特定時期裡欠下3至5年一旦你進入iva。付款依靠你的可以實際管理,這意味著它們是針對您的財務困境量身定制的。主要之一的屬性IVA來自債權人行動當你是進行還款就是這樣保護你。任何住宿不安全的債務通常是以書面形式,允許你去成功完成IVA後,重新開始。

    <br

    Reply

  28. 20ft Shipping Containers
    Shipping Container Sizes

    There are several sizes of shipping containers available to pick from. The most common sizes for shipping containers are 20 or 40 feet in length, and are or 8ft wide (or an eight footer) or 9 feet tall (or a nine footer).

    From small 8ft units ideal for storage in personal envir

    Reply

  29. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ly3009120.html
    The application of waste oil resulted in the superior mechanical performance of composites compared to the fresh one and thermo-mechanical modification without oils. The compressive and tensile performance of composites filled with waste oil-modified GTR was almost the same as for the unfilled foam. Moreover, the introduction of ground tire rubber particles enhanced the thermal

    Reply

  30. best convertible cribs
    White Cot That Becomes Bed

    If you’re searching for a white cot that turns into bed, this simple, trendy solid-wood number could be the one. It’s simple to assemble and has a few extra functions, consisting of a handy drawer beneath and three mattress base heights.

    <b

    Reply

  31. UNC0642 clinical trial
    Among the urban stations, the particle concentration of this fraction in station S2 was significantly higher than that in stations S1 and S3, which had similar concentrations. These values are also similar to those registered at school S6, which is at an industrial location. The resuspension of particles from both indoor sources as well as those transported from the outside is an important factor in the conce

    Reply

  32. comfortable sleeper sofa
    Inexpensive Comfortable Couches

    If you want a sofa that’s low-cost, comfy and lasting, start by looking for a respectable brand. That will assist guarantee that the sofa holds up well over time, states Walsh.

    Throughout testing, this couch earned top marks in home usage and held up well against t

    Reply

  33. best auto locksmiths near bedfordshire
    The Very Best Car Locksmith Near Bedfordshire

    Getting locked out of the car is never ever good news, but there are services that can help you return on the road quickly. These specialists utilize unique tools to open doors without damaging the locks. They are readily

    Reply

  34. nagano tonic tea
    ✔️Nagano Tonic Official Website: 🔥 nagano-tonic-reviews.shop/ 🔥

    In Nagano in Japan, there’s a location that is mystical since the “spring of youth”.Here is a magical nectar called Nagano Tonic, which is quietly changing the medical insurance and breathtaking journey of countless people all over the world.What will be the secret with this product?let us reveal its mystery together.

    Reply

  35. Pexidartinib inhibitor
    OBJECTIVE To investigate serum levels of vitamin A and E in pregnant women in Huai’an and evaluate their nutritional status. METHODS Totally 2824 cases of pregnant women were chosen from the Huai’an Maternal and Child Health-Care Center during January 2017 to May 2018. The serum level of vitamin A and vitamin E in the blood was detected by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). RESULTS The

    Reply

  36. treatments for adhd in adults
    Adult ADHD and Comorbid Disorders

    Many people with ADHD have comorbid conditions such as major depression (Kessler et al 2006). Many sufferers do not respond to depression medications and may benefit from psychotherapy.

    The most effective medications to treat the symptoms of ADHD

    Reply

  37. Triton X-114 mw
    Although our model is abstract, its functional components can be mapped onto brain regions, which are involved in corresponding functions. This enables us to reproduce and interpret in a coherent framework the diverse effects on recognition memory that have been reported in patients with frontal and hippocampal lesions. To conclude, our work highlights the importance of the rich interplay of a variety of fac

    Reply

  38. ULK-101 in vivo
    RAS gene mutations are the most frequent oncogenic event in lung cancer. They activate multiple RAS-centric signaling networks among them the MAPK, PI3K, and RB pathways. Within the MAPK pathway, ERK1/2 proteins exert a bottleneck function for transmitting mitogenic signals and activating cytoplasmic and nuclear targets. In view of disappointing antitumor activity and toxicity of continuously applied MEK inhibitors

    Reply

  39. adhd natural treatment
    How to Treat ADHD

    Many people suffering from ADHD are able to get relief from medication. The stimulants, like amphetamine and methylphenidate, can boost and regulate levels of certain chemicals in the brain.

    Counseling can help you manage the issues ADHD causes in your work, at school and in your relationships. Therapy c

    Reply

  40. simply click the next website
    How to Buy a German EU Driving License

    If you’re a citizen of an EU or EEA country, your driving licence is valid in Germany. You have to exchange your driving license to one that is a German one within six months after moving to Germany.

    You need to register your address at

    Reply

  41. buy GSK343
    Thrips are a major pest in protected strawberry production. Knowledge of thrips species composition could be instrumental for improved thrips management, but very little is known about which species are present in strawberries grown in high-tunnels in Denmark. Thrips (adults and larvae) were sampled in two strawberry tunnels of the cultivars Murano and Furore from May to August 2018, in the middle and in the edges of the

    Reply

  42. ratu311
    Ada sejumlah yang memicu yang bikin satu orang kalah dalam main games judi online. ingat.. Kekalahan itu tidak sekedar disebabkan dari factor peruntungan saja tapi pula oleh kekeliruan-kesalahan. Nach soal yang perlu anda cermati itu sebenarnya merupakan kekeliruan-kesalahan spesifik. Anda mesti yakini buat mengelak sejumlah kekeliruan itu sebab kalau tidak, jadi kemungkinannya dapat kian besar. Kenali dari awalnya banyak kekeliruan yang kerap dike

    Reply

  43. robot vac
    Buying a Budget Robot Vacuum

    Cheap models can perform well even though higher-end models are able to pick up more dirt and hair. Review the specifications of the machine for dirt storage and clearance. Also, make sure it can be connected to a home assistant like Alexa.

    click here , a mid-range bot, is one of

    Reply

  44. https://sexygameplus.mn/

    บาคาร่าออโต้ เป็นเกมไพ่ยอดนิยมทั้งๆที่คาสิโนบนบกรวมทั้งออนไลน์ เกมนี้มี ้วรวมทั้งเป็นที่นิยมอย่างยิ่งเหตุเพราะความง่ายๆและก็การเล่นเกมที่เร็ว อย่างไรก็ดี ด้วยความเจริญรุ่งเรืองทางด้านเทคโนโลยี ผู้เล่นจำนวนหลายชิ้นขึ้นเรื่อยหันมาเล่น บาคาร่าชั้น1 เป็นกรรมวิธีการเล่นเกมยอดฮิตนี้ ในเนื้อหานี้ พวกเราจะเจาะลึกเข้าไปในโลกของ hihuay และก็ตรวจสอบว่าเพราะอะไรก็เลยเป็นท

    Reply

  45. see more
    Predation is a key ecological interaction affecting populations and communities. Climate warming can modify this interaction both directly by the kinetic effects of temperature on biological rates and indirectly through integrated behavioural and physiological responses of the predators and prey. Temperature dependence of predation rates can further be altered by predator-induced plasticity of prey locomotor activity, but em

    Reply

  46. 債務重組成功率
    在個人理財之旅,遇到債務會感到障礙那是壓倒。很多人發現自己不確定如何確切導航這些水是動蕩的。但,新聞這當然是好的我們現在有有效的路徑這可以幫助您恢復您的貨幣基礎。本文將探討三個關鍵選擇:個人自願安排(IVA),信用卡債務減免產品(DRP)和破產。每條途徑提供優勢那是獨特的可能會導致您邁向財務穩定。

    是什麼自願這當然是個人(IVA)?

    iva只是安排那是正式的使您能夠償還您的債權人結束了固定時期 – 尤其是三到五年。這份具有法律約束力的合同是做的幫助個人以一種方式處理債務那是有組織。以及支持為了認證的破產從業人員,你應該談判一個反映的還款計劃您的喜好通常是金融的確定還款負擔得起。列表主要的優點IVA是其保護性;債權人無法只需採取進一步的行動那是適當的IVA在內部影響。完成還款計劃後,任何留下的個人債務通常在紙上,給你開始這當然是新鮮的。

    <

    Reply

  47. click here
    The R2 was calculated for each model. The blends of encapsulating agents allowed the formation of an efficient polymer matrix with yields between 46 and 64% and microencapsulation efficiency between 65 and 92%. Results show that maltodextrin with soy protein allowed the highest (92%) microencapsulation efficiency, although maltodextrin and cocoa shell pectin were more effective protective agents, showing greater stabilit

    Reply

  48. 유로247총판
    카지노 유통업체도 우리 카지노여야 하는 이유는 무엇입니까?

    카지노에서 시작하는 것이 좋습니다. 우리카지노는 10년이 넘는 역사를 가진 국내 최대의 온라인카지노입니다. 무사고의 길고 자랑스러운 역사를 가진 카지노에서 독점 배급을 시작한다면, 당신의 전체 정산이 안전할 것이라는 것을 알고 안심할 수 있습니다.

    새로운 총판은 종종 B 등급 범주에 속하는 사이트에서 시작합니다. 이 B급 사이트는 유통업자에게 결제 금액의 최대 40%에서 최대 50%를 제공합니다. 금액이 꽤 크기 때문에 온라인 카지노 소유자에게는 40%라도 상당한 부담이 될 수 있습니다.

    If you have to pay an employee’s salary, 다른 모든 비용과

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *